This document discusses computer hardware components and is supervised by Farhad Ahmed. It defines internal and external devices, and lists common input devices like keyboards and mice, and output devices like monitors and printers. The document also describes the central processing unit (CPU) and its control unit and arithmetic logic components. Other internal components mentioned include ports, modems, motherboards, and disk drives. External hardware components are those attached from outside the computer, while internal hardware components are connected from inside.