Chapter 4: Objectives
-------------------------------------------------
Configure a router to route between multiple directly connected networks
Describe the primary functions and features of a router.
Explain how routers use information in data packets to make forwarding decisions in a small- to medium-sized business network.
Explain the encapsulation and de-encapsulation process used by routers when switching packets between interfaces.
Compare ways in which a router builds a routing table when operating in a small- to medium-sized business network.
Explain routing table entries for directly connected networks.
Explain how a router builds a routing table of directly connected networks.
Yaser Rahmati | یاسر رحمتی
Rahmati Academy | آکادمی رحمتی
www.yaser-rahmati.ir
www.rahmati-academy.ir
CCNAv5
S2-Routing and Switching Essetialintrosuction to switched networks: Single Area OSPF
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CCNAv5
S2-Routing and Switching Essetialintrosuction to switched networks: Single Area OSPF
Download here:
ccna5vn.wordpress.com
Blogspot:
ccna5vn.blogspot.com
Youtube Channel:
www.youtube.com/user/VuzBlog
1) Explain the advantages and disadvantages of static routing.
2) Explain the purpose of different types of static routes.
3) Configure IPv4 and IPv6 static routes by specifying a next-hop address.
4) Configure an IPv4 and IPv6 default routes.
5) Explain the use of legacy classful addressing in network implementation.
6) Explain the purpose of CIDR in replacing classful addressing.
7) Design and implement a hierarchical addressing scheme.
8) Configure an IPv4 and IPv6 summary network address to reduce the number of routing table updates.
9) Configure a floating static route to provide a backup connection.
10) Explain how a router processes packets when a static route is configured.
11) Troubleshoot common static and default route configuration issues.
Chapter 22 : network address translation for IPv4teknetir
1) Describe NAT characteristics.
2) Describe the benefits and drawbacks of NAT.
3) Configure static NAT using the CLI.
4) Configure dynamic NAT using the CLI.
5) Configure PAT using the CLI.
6) Configure port forwarding using the CLI.
7) Configure NAT64.
8) Use show commands to verify NAT operation.
Chapter 11 - Network Address Translation for IPv4Yaser Rahmati
Chapter 11: Objectives
------------------------------------------------------
Describe NAT characteristics.
Describe the benefits and drawbacks of NAT.
Configure static NAT using the CLI.
Configure dynamic NAT using the CLI.
Configure PAT using the CLI.
Configure port forwarding using the CLI.
Configure NAT64.
Use show commands to verify NAT operation.
Yaser Rahmati | یاسر رحمتی
Rahmati Academy | آکادمی رحمتی
www.yaser-rahmati.ir
www.rahmati-academy.ir
Chapter 7: Objectives
--------------------------------------------
Explain the basic operation of dynamic routing protocols.
Compare and contrast dynamic and static routing.
Determine which networks are available during an initial network discovery phase.
Define the different categories of routing protocols.
Describe the process by which distance vector routing protocols learn about other networks.
Identify the types of distance-vector routing protocols.
Configure the RIP routing protocol.
Configure the RIPng routing protocol.
Explain the process by which link-state routing protocols learn about other networks.
Describe the information sent in a link-state update.
Describe advantages and disadvantages of using link-state routing protocols.
Identify protocols that use the link-state routing process. (OSPF, IS-IS)
Determine the route source, administrative distance, and metric for a given route.
Explain the concept of a parent/child relationship in a dynamically built routing table.
Compare the IPv4 classless route lookup process and the IPv6 lookup process.
Analyze a routing table to determine which route will be used to forward a packet.
Yaser Rahmati | یاسر رحمتی
Rahmati Academy | آکادمی رحمتی
www.yaser-rahmati.ir
www.rahmati-academy.ir
Chapter 10: Objectives
------------------------------------------------------
Describe the operation of DHCPv4 in a small-to-medium-sized business network.
Configure a router as a DHCPv4 server.
Configure a router as a DHCPv4 client.
Troubleshoot a DHCP configuration for IPv4 in a switched network.
Explain the operation of DHCPv6.
Configure a stateless DHCPv6 for a small-to-medium-sized business.
Configure a stateful DHCPv6 for a small-to-medium-sized business.
Troubleshoot a DHCP configuration for IPv6 in a switched network.
Yaser Rahmati | یاسر رحمتی
Rahmati Academy | آکادمی رحمتی
www.yaser-rahmati.ir
www.rahmati-academy.ir
Chapter 9: Objectives
-----------------------------------------------------------
Explain how ACLs are used to filter traffic.
Compare standard and extended IPv4 ACLs.
Explain how ACLs use wildcard masks.
Explain the guidelines for creating ACLs.
Explain the guidelines for placement of ACLs.
Configure standard IPv4 ACLs to filter traffic according to networking requirements.
Modify a standard IPv4 ACL using sequence numbers.
Configure a standard ACL to secure vty access.
Explain the structure of an extended access control entry (ACE).
Configure extended IPv4 ACLs to filter traffic according to networking requirements.
Configure an ACL to limit debug output.
Explain how a router processes packets when an ACL is applied.
Troubleshoot common ACL errors using CLI commands.
Compare IPv4 and IPv6 ACL creation.
Configure IPv6 ACLs to filter traffic according to networking requirements.
Yaser Rahmati | یاسر رحمتی
Rahmati Academy | آکادمی رحمتی
www.yaser-rahmati.ir
www.rahmati-academy.ir
Chapter 6: Objectives
-----------------------------------------------
Explain the advantages and disadvantages of static routing.
Explain the purpose of different types of static routes.
Configure IPv4 and IPv6 static routes by specifying a next-hop address.
Configure an IPv4 and IPv6 default routes.
Explain the use of legacy classful addressing in network implementation.
Explain the purpose of CIDR in replacing classful addressing.
Design and implement a hierarchical addressing scheme.
Configure an IPv4 and IPv6 summary network address to reduce the number of routing table updates.
Configure a floating static route to provide a backup connection.
Explain how a router processes packets when a static route is configured.
Troubleshoot common static and default route configuration issues.
Yaser Rahmati | یاسر رحمتی
Rahmati Academy | آکادمی رحمتی
www.yaser-rahmati.ir
www.rahmati-academy.ir
Chapter 02 - Introduction to Switched NetworksYaser Rahmati
Chapter 2: Objectives
--------------------------------------------------
Upon completion of this chapter, you will be able to:
Explain the advantages and disadvantages of static routing.
Configure initial settings on a Cisco switch.
Configure switch ports to meet network requirements.
Configure the management switch virtual interface.
Describe basic security attacks in a switched environment.
Describe security best practices in a switched environment.
Configure the port security feature to restrict network access.
Yaser Rahmati | یاسر رحمتی
Rahmati Academy | آکادمی رحمتی
www.yaser-rahmati.ir
www.rahmati-academy.ir
Chapter 3: Objectives
---------------------------------------------------
Explain the purpose of VLANs in a switched network.
Analyze how a switch forwards frames based on VLAN configuration in a multi-switched environment.
Configure a switch port to be assigned to a VLAN based on requirements.
Configure a trunk port on a LAN switch.
Configure Dynamic Trunk Protocol (DTP).
Troubleshoot VLAN and trunk configurations in a switched network.
Configure security features to mitigate attacks in a VLAN-segmented environment.
Explain security best practices for a VLAN-segmented environment.
Yaser Rahmati | یاسر رحمتی
Rahmati Academy | آکادمی رحمتی
www.yaser-rahmati.ir
www.rahmati-academy.ir
Chapter 01 - Introduction to Switched NetworksYaser Rahmati
Chapter 1: Objectives
-------------------------------------------------
Upon completion of this chapter, you will be able to:
Describe convergence of data, voice, and video in the context of switched networks.
Describe a switched network in a small-to-medium-sized business.
Explain the process of frame forwarding in a switched network.
Compare a collision domain to a broadcast domain.
Yaser Rahmati | یاسر رحمتی
Rahmati Academy | آکادمی رحمتی
www.yaser-rahmati.ir
www.rahmati-academy.ir
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
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Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.