SlideShare a Scribd company logo
South, Southwest and Central Asia:  Physical Geography Chapter 2
I.  South Asia A.  Major Landforms of South Asia 1.  A Natural Barrier:  Himalayas form a natural barrier between South Asia and the rest of Asia.  Himalayas stretch for 1,550 miles.  Mount Everest is the tallest mountain in the world 29,035 ft.
2.  Rivers of Life:  Two rivers in South Asia are the Ganges and the Indus.  They both begin in the mountains of the Himalayas.
3.  Plains and Plateaus:  Huge plains cover the north of the Indian subcontinent.  The plains are alluvial meaning the soil is rich and fertile from the river deposits.  In the south of the subcontinent lies the Deccan plain.
B.  The Climates of South Asia 1.  The Summer Monsoons:  from June to October the wind blows from the southwest .  It carries moisture from the Arabian Sea and the Indian Ocean.  The air is very humid. 2.  The Winter Monsoons:  from November to April the wind blows from the Northeast bringing cooler drier air.
C.  Land Use in South Asia 1.  Cash Crops:  Crops that are sold for money include, tea, cotton, coffee, and sugar cane. 2.  Mineral Resources:  Although there is rich supplies of iron ore and coal, there is not much oil.  Hydroelectricity and nuclear power supply energy needs. 3.  Population and Land Use:  Most people live in coastal areas that have lots of rain.
II.  Southwest Asia A. Dry Region Bordered by Water 1.  Two Historic Rivers:  Tigris and Euphrates Rivers provide some of the most fertile land in the world.   2.  Mountains and Plateaus:  The Zargos Mountains extend along the western part of Iran.  The Elburz Mountains extend along the northern coast of Iran. Seas and Gulfs:  This area is surrounded by water.  Red Sea, Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Caspian Sea and the Persian Gulf separate this area into regions. Hot, Dry, Climate:  2/3 of area is desert.  This area has very little rainfall.  Areas around the Mediterranean Sea are more mild.
B.  Southwest Asia’s Major Natural Resources Petroleum:  Southwest Asia has more than half the world’s oil.   Water:  Irrigation must be used because there is so little water in this area.  Water is also found by digging deep wells.
C.  Using the Land in Southwest Asia:  People use the land for three different reasons.  1.   Agriculture: Mostly grown in the northern part of the region, the Mediterranean climate is ideal for growing/ 2.  Nomadic Herding:  Bedouins who live in the desert herd animals, moving over large areas of land. 3.  Producing Oil:  Lots of oil found here.
III.  Central Asia A.  Central Asia’s Main Physical Features 1.  Highlands:  Tian Shan and Pamir Mountains  2.  Deserts: Kara Kum Desert 3.  Steppes:  Kirghiz Steppe 4.  Climate:  Most of Central Asia has a dry climate 5.  Sea:  Caspian Sea and the Aral Sea  (dried up)
B. Natural Resources in Central Asia Kazakhstan has large oil and gas reserves. This areas has rich deposits of coal, gold, copper, iron, ore, lead and uranium.
C.  Land Use in Central Asia 1.  Agriculture is the primary use of land.  They also need irrigation to be successful.  Cotton is grown as the primary crop but they have used so much water from the Aral Sea that it has dried up the Sea.

More Related Content

What's hot

Geography of southeast asia
Geography of southeast asiaGeography of southeast asia
Geography of southeast asia
hookc
 
Ls 106 asia
Ls 106 asiaLs 106 asia
Ls 106 asia
Blank White
 
Asia
AsiaAsia
Ss7 g9 landforms of southern and eastern asia
Ss7 g9 landforms of southern and eastern asiaSs7 g9 landforms of southern and eastern asia
Ss7 g9 landforms of southern and eastern asia
bhabyamy
 
Southeast Asia Geography
Southeast Asia GeographySoutheast Asia Geography
Southeast Asia Geography
Chris Calvert
 
Asia map study
Asia map studyAsia map study
Asia map study
lschmidt1170
 
Physical features of india
Physical features of indiaPhysical features of india
Physical features of india
hasnareddysirigiredd1
 
Swasiaphysicalgeo
SwasiaphysicalgeoSwasiaphysicalgeo
Swasiaphysicalgeo
Mr. Philen
 
Geography: ASIA
Geography: ASIAGeography: ASIA
Geography: ASIA
JamesChadric98
 
Coastal plains
Coastal plainsCoastal plains
Coastal plains
abhishek1931jadhav
 
INDIA SIZE AND LOCATION
 INDIA SIZE AND LOCATION INDIA SIZE AND LOCATION
INDIA SIZE AND LOCATION
ARJUNPRATHEEP
 
Thecoastalplains
ThecoastalplainsThecoastalplains
Thecoastalplains
Arun Gupta
 
India: size and location
India: size and locationIndia: size and location
India: size and location
kv1 halwara
 
Plains, plateaus and deserts in pakistan
Plains, plateaus and deserts in pakistanPlains, plateaus and deserts in pakistan
Plains, plateaus and deserts in pakistan
Aqsa Manzoor
 
Sst ppt
Sst pptSst ppt
Sst ppt
yash jain
 
Geography
GeographyGeography
Geographyof asia
Geographyof asiaGeographyof asia
Geographyof asia
Tammyperez20
 
Oceans of the world summary
Oceans of the world summaryOceans of the world summary
Oceans of the world summary
Novine Criselle Mae Alberca
 
The coastal plains g
The coastal plains gThe coastal plains g
Indian Physical Environment"Class - 11"
Indian Physical Environment"Class - 11"Indian Physical Environment"Class - 11"
Indian Physical Environment"Class - 11"
Saurabh Singh Negi
 

What's hot (20)

Geography of southeast asia
Geography of southeast asiaGeography of southeast asia
Geography of southeast asia
 
Ls 106 asia
Ls 106 asiaLs 106 asia
Ls 106 asia
 
Asia
AsiaAsia
Asia
 
Ss7 g9 landforms of southern and eastern asia
Ss7 g9 landforms of southern and eastern asiaSs7 g9 landforms of southern and eastern asia
Ss7 g9 landforms of southern and eastern asia
 
Southeast Asia Geography
Southeast Asia GeographySoutheast Asia Geography
Southeast Asia Geography
 
Asia map study
Asia map studyAsia map study
Asia map study
 
Physical features of india
Physical features of indiaPhysical features of india
Physical features of india
 
Swasiaphysicalgeo
SwasiaphysicalgeoSwasiaphysicalgeo
Swasiaphysicalgeo
 
Geography: ASIA
Geography: ASIAGeography: ASIA
Geography: ASIA
 
Coastal plains
Coastal plainsCoastal plains
Coastal plains
 
INDIA SIZE AND LOCATION
 INDIA SIZE AND LOCATION INDIA SIZE AND LOCATION
INDIA SIZE AND LOCATION
 
Thecoastalplains
ThecoastalplainsThecoastalplains
Thecoastalplains
 
India: size and location
India: size and locationIndia: size and location
India: size and location
 
Plains, plateaus and deserts in pakistan
Plains, plateaus and deserts in pakistanPlains, plateaus and deserts in pakistan
Plains, plateaus and deserts in pakistan
 
Sst ppt
Sst pptSst ppt
Sst ppt
 
Geography
GeographyGeography
Geography
 
Geographyof asia
Geographyof asiaGeographyof asia
Geographyof asia
 
Oceans of the world summary
Oceans of the world summaryOceans of the world summary
Oceans of the world summary
 
The coastal plains g
The coastal plains gThe coastal plains g
The coastal plains g
 
Indian Physical Environment"Class - 11"
Indian Physical Environment"Class - 11"Indian Physical Environment"Class - 11"
Indian Physical Environment"Class - 11"
 

Viewers also liked

Chapter 14 section 1
Chapter 14 section 1Chapter 14 section 1
Chapter 14 section 1
summersmn
 
Parent night
Parent nightParent night
Parent night
tsmeenge
 
Central asia
Central asiaCentral asia
Central asia
capohanka
 
To the Balkans & Beyond (english)
To the Balkans & Beyond (english)To the Balkans & Beyond (english)
To the Balkans & Beyond (english)
To the Balkans and Beyond Crew
 
The Eastern Baltic Region
The Eastern Baltic RegionThe Eastern Baltic Region
The Eastern Baltic Region
Jacques Bazen
 
National Geographic Traveler Magazine – Western Balkans
National Geographic Traveler Magazine – Western BalkansNational Geographic Traveler Magazine – Western Balkans
National Geographic Traveler Magazine – Western Balkans
Vasilka Dimitrovska
 
7 ss - chapter two south, southwest, & central asia physical geography ppt
7 ss  - chapter two south, southwest, & central asia physical geography ppt7 ss  - chapter two south, southwest, & central asia physical geography ppt
7 ss - chapter two south, southwest, & central asia physical geography ppt
Anthony_Maiorano
 
Chapter 19
Chapter 19Chapter 19
Central Asia Slides
Central Asia SlidesCentral Asia Slides
Central Asia Slides
Eric Castro
 
Physical geography of russia andcentralasia
Physical geography of russia andcentralasiaPhysical geography of russia andcentralasia
Physical geography of russia andcentralasia
sueworthington
 
A brief history of the USSR
A brief history of the USSRA brief history of the USSR
A brief history of the USSR
Alex Tjaer
 

Viewers also liked (11)

Chapter 14 section 1
Chapter 14 section 1Chapter 14 section 1
Chapter 14 section 1
 
Parent night
Parent nightParent night
Parent night
 
Central asia
Central asiaCentral asia
Central asia
 
To the Balkans & Beyond (english)
To the Balkans & Beyond (english)To the Balkans & Beyond (english)
To the Balkans & Beyond (english)
 
The Eastern Baltic Region
The Eastern Baltic RegionThe Eastern Baltic Region
The Eastern Baltic Region
 
National Geographic Traveler Magazine – Western Balkans
National Geographic Traveler Magazine – Western BalkansNational Geographic Traveler Magazine – Western Balkans
National Geographic Traveler Magazine – Western Balkans
 
7 ss - chapter two south, southwest, & central asia physical geography ppt
7 ss  - chapter two south, southwest, & central asia physical geography ppt7 ss  - chapter two south, southwest, & central asia physical geography ppt
7 ss - chapter two south, southwest, & central asia physical geography ppt
 
Chapter 19
Chapter 19Chapter 19
Chapter 19
 
Central Asia Slides
Central Asia SlidesCentral Asia Slides
Central Asia Slides
 
Physical geography of russia andcentralasia
Physical geography of russia andcentralasiaPhysical geography of russia andcentralasia
Physical geography of russia andcentralasia
 
A brief history of the USSR
A brief history of the USSRA brief history of the USSR
A brief history of the USSR
 

Similar to Chapter 2 Notes

Chapter 21
Chapter 21Chapter 21
Desert life in the middle east
Desert life in the middle eastDesert life in the middle east
Desert life in the middle east
johnharrell
 
GEOsouthasia
GEOsouthasiaGEOsouthasia
GEOsouthasia
Jeremy Rinkel
 
Asia
AsiaAsia
1. India - Relief Features
1. India - Relief Features1. India - Relief Features
1. India - Relief Features
salla vijayakumar
 
Turkey wildlife
Turkey wildlifeTurkey wildlife
Turkey wildlife
Dreamhack
 
India size and location
India size and location India size and location
India size and location
Vishwesh B Koli
 
Ch. 23 geography and climate
Ch. 23 geography and climateCh. 23 geography and climate
Ch. 23 geography and climate
mjesinski
 
U.s. and canada
U.s. and canadaU.s. and canada
U.s. and canada
Jason Hauck
 
Asia
AsiaAsia
Asia and its Economy
Asia and its EconomyAsia and its Economy
Asia and its Economy
Nisar Khand
 
Geographyofpakistanfinal 140319145302-phpapp01
Geographyofpakistanfinal 140319145302-phpapp01Geographyofpakistanfinal 140319145302-phpapp01
Geographyofpakistanfinal 140319145302-phpapp01
mirza suleiman
 
Geography of Pakistan
Geography of PakistanGeography of Pakistan
Geography of Pakistan
Ali Faizan Wattoo
 
Class6 Major Domain of the Earth
Class6  Major Domain of the Earth Class6  Major Domain of the Earth
Class6 Major Domain of the Earth
Tibetan Homes School
 
Geography Of Asia
Geography Of AsiaGeography Of Asia
Geography Of Asia
North Gwinnett MA
 
Geography of asia
Geography of asiaGeography of asia
Geography of asia
North Gwinnett Middle School
 
chp 2 class 9.pdf
chp 2 class 9.pdfchp 2 class 9.pdf
chp 2 class 9.pdf
Mallika861559
 
Middle East
Middle EastMiddle East
Middle East
Jason Hauck
 
SST HHW 2023.pptx
SST HHW 2023.pptxSST HHW 2023.pptx
SST HHW 2023.pptx
ssuser7ce488
 
06 geography and history 1.1
06 geography and history 1.106 geography and history 1.1
06 geography and history 1.1
maria llinares
 

Similar to Chapter 2 Notes (20)

Chapter 21
Chapter 21Chapter 21
Chapter 21
 
Desert life in the middle east
Desert life in the middle eastDesert life in the middle east
Desert life in the middle east
 
GEOsouthasia
GEOsouthasiaGEOsouthasia
GEOsouthasia
 
Asia
AsiaAsia
Asia
 
1. India - Relief Features
1. India - Relief Features1. India - Relief Features
1. India - Relief Features
 
Turkey wildlife
Turkey wildlifeTurkey wildlife
Turkey wildlife
 
India size and location
India size and location India size and location
India size and location
 
Ch. 23 geography and climate
Ch. 23 geography and climateCh. 23 geography and climate
Ch. 23 geography and climate
 
U.s. and canada
U.s. and canadaU.s. and canada
U.s. and canada
 
Asia
AsiaAsia
Asia
 
Asia and its Economy
Asia and its EconomyAsia and its Economy
Asia and its Economy
 
Geographyofpakistanfinal 140319145302-phpapp01
Geographyofpakistanfinal 140319145302-phpapp01Geographyofpakistanfinal 140319145302-phpapp01
Geographyofpakistanfinal 140319145302-phpapp01
 
Geography of Pakistan
Geography of PakistanGeography of Pakistan
Geography of Pakistan
 
Class6 Major Domain of the Earth
Class6  Major Domain of the Earth Class6  Major Domain of the Earth
Class6 Major Domain of the Earth
 
Geography Of Asia
Geography Of AsiaGeography Of Asia
Geography Of Asia
 
Geography of asia
Geography of asiaGeography of asia
Geography of asia
 
chp 2 class 9.pdf
chp 2 class 9.pdfchp 2 class 9.pdf
chp 2 class 9.pdf
 
Middle East
Middle EastMiddle East
Middle East
 
SST HHW 2023.pptx
SST HHW 2023.pptxSST HHW 2023.pptx
SST HHW 2023.pptx
 
06 geography and history 1.1
06 geography and history 1.106 geography and history 1.1
06 geography and history 1.1
 

Recently uploaded

Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptxPengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
Fajar Baskoro
 
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
PECB
 
C1 Rubenstein AP HuG xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.pptx
C1 Rubenstein AP HuG xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.pptxC1 Rubenstein AP HuG xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.pptx
C1 Rubenstein AP HuG xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.pptx
mulvey2
 
Advanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docx
Advanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docxAdvanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docx
Advanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docx
adhitya5119
 
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdfLiberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
WaniBasim
 
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 Inventory
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryHow to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 Inventory
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 Inventory
Celine George
 
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptxChapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
Mohd Adib Abd Muin, Senior Lecturer at Universiti Utara Malaysia
 
South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)
South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)
South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)
Academy of Science of South Africa
 
A Independência da América Espanhola LAPBOOK.pdf
A Independência da América Espanhola LAPBOOK.pdfA Independência da América Espanhola LAPBOOK.pdf
A Independência da América Espanhola LAPBOOK.pdf
Jean Carlos Nunes Paixão
 
How to deliver Powerpoint Presentations.pptx
How to deliver Powerpoint  Presentations.pptxHow to deliver Powerpoint  Presentations.pptx
How to deliver Powerpoint Presentations.pptx
HajraNaeem15
 
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPLAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
RAHUL
 
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...
Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfWalmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
TechSoup
 
MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE” .
MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE”           .MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE”           .
MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE” .
Colégio Santa Teresinha
 
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17
Celine George
 
Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdfHindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
Dr. Mulla Adam Ali
 
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama UniversityNatural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Akanksha trivedi rama nursing college kanpur.
 
বাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdf
বাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdfবাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdf
বাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdf
eBook.com.bd (প্রয়োজনীয় বাংলা বই)
 
The Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collection
The Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collectionThe Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collection
The Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collection
Israel Genealogy Research Association
 
How to Create a More Engaging and Human Online Learning Experience
How to Create a More Engaging and Human Online Learning Experience How to Create a More Engaging and Human Online Learning Experience
How to Create a More Engaging and Human Online Learning Experience
Wahiba Chair Training & Consulting
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptxPengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
 
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
 
C1 Rubenstein AP HuG xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.pptx
C1 Rubenstein AP HuG xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.pptxC1 Rubenstein AP HuG xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.pptx
C1 Rubenstein AP HuG xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.pptx
 
Advanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docx
Advanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docxAdvanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docx
Advanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docx
 
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdfLiberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
 
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 Inventory
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryHow to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 Inventory
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 Inventory
 
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptxChapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
 
South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)
South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)
South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)
 
A Independência da América Espanhola LAPBOOK.pdf
A Independência da América Espanhola LAPBOOK.pdfA Independência da América Espanhola LAPBOOK.pdf
A Independência da América Espanhola LAPBOOK.pdf
 
How to deliver Powerpoint Presentations.pptx
How to deliver Powerpoint  Presentations.pptxHow to deliver Powerpoint  Presentations.pptx
How to deliver Powerpoint Presentations.pptx
 
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPLAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
 
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...
 
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfWalmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
 
MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE” .
MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE”           .MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE”           .
MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE” .
 
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17
 
Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdfHindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
 
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama UniversityNatural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
 
বাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdf
বাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdfবাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdf
বাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdf
 
The Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collection
The Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collectionThe Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collection
The Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collection
 
How to Create a More Engaging and Human Online Learning Experience
How to Create a More Engaging and Human Online Learning Experience How to Create a More Engaging and Human Online Learning Experience
How to Create a More Engaging and Human Online Learning Experience
 

Chapter 2 Notes

  • 1. South, Southwest and Central Asia: Physical Geography Chapter 2
  • 2. I. South Asia A. Major Landforms of South Asia 1. A Natural Barrier: Himalayas form a natural barrier between South Asia and the rest of Asia. Himalayas stretch for 1,550 miles. Mount Everest is the tallest mountain in the world 29,035 ft.
  • 3. 2. Rivers of Life: Two rivers in South Asia are the Ganges and the Indus. They both begin in the mountains of the Himalayas.
  • 4. 3. Plains and Plateaus: Huge plains cover the north of the Indian subcontinent. The plains are alluvial meaning the soil is rich and fertile from the river deposits. In the south of the subcontinent lies the Deccan plain.
  • 5. B. The Climates of South Asia 1. The Summer Monsoons: from June to October the wind blows from the southwest . It carries moisture from the Arabian Sea and the Indian Ocean. The air is very humid. 2. The Winter Monsoons: from November to April the wind blows from the Northeast bringing cooler drier air.
  • 6. C. Land Use in South Asia 1. Cash Crops: Crops that are sold for money include, tea, cotton, coffee, and sugar cane. 2. Mineral Resources: Although there is rich supplies of iron ore and coal, there is not much oil. Hydroelectricity and nuclear power supply energy needs. 3. Population and Land Use: Most people live in coastal areas that have lots of rain.
  • 7. II. Southwest Asia A. Dry Region Bordered by Water 1. Two Historic Rivers: Tigris and Euphrates Rivers provide some of the most fertile land in the world. 2. Mountains and Plateaus: The Zargos Mountains extend along the western part of Iran. The Elburz Mountains extend along the northern coast of Iran. Seas and Gulfs: This area is surrounded by water. Red Sea, Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Caspian Sea and the Persian Gulf separate this area into regions. Hot, Dry, Climate: 2/3 of area is desert. This area has very little rainfall. Areas around the Mediterranean Sea are more mild.
  • 8. B. Southwest Asia’s Major Natural Resources Petroleum: Southwest Asia has more than half the world’s oil. Water: Irrigation must be used because there is so little water in this area. Water is also found by digging deep wells.
  • 9. C. Using the Land in Southwest Asia: People use the land for three different reasons. 1. Agriculture: Mostly grown in the northern part of the region, the Mediterranean climate is ideal for growing/ 2. Nomadic Herding: Bedouins who live in the desert herd animals, moving over large areas of land. 3. Producing Oil: Lots of oil found here.
  • 10. III. Central Asia A. Central Asia’s Main Physical Features 1. Highlands: Tian Shan and Pamir Mountains 2. Deserts: Kara Kum Desert 3. Steppes: Kirghiz Steppe 4. Climate: Most of Central Asia has a dry climate 5. Sea: Caspian Sea and the Aral Sea (dried up)
  • 11. B. Natural Resources in Central Asia Kazakhstan has large oil and gas reserves. This areas has rich deposits of coal, gold, copper, iron, ore, lead and uranium.
  • 12. C. Land Use in Central Asia 1. Agriculture is the primary use of land. They also need irrigation to be successful. Cotton is grown as the primary crop but they have used so much water from the Aral Sea that it has dried up the Sea.