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Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.
CHAPTER 17: AVOIDING RUN-ON SENTENCES AND COMMA SPLICES




 Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.
CHAPTER OUTLINE AND LEARNING OBJECTIVES

In this chapter, you will learn to:
 recognize and correct run-on sentences and comma
   splices.




Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.
RUN-ON SENTENCES
   Run-on sentences are independent clauses that have
    not been joined correctly.
      This error is called a fused sentence.

    Examples
      Run-on: Carol cleans her kitchen every week she
    shines every pot and pan.
   Correct: Carol cleans her kitchen every week;
    she shines every pot and pan.

Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.
RUN ON SENTENCES
   Steps for Correcting Run-On Sentences
    1. Check for two independent clauses.
    2. Check that the clauses are separated by either a
        coordinating conjunction and a comma or by a
        semicolon.
    3. Run-on: I studied for the test all weekend I am well
        prepared for it.
    4. Correct: I studied for the test all weekend, so I am
        well prepared for it.
    (Turn to pg. 417 do exercise 1)
COMMA SPLICES
   A comma splice is an error that occurs when you
    punctuate with a comma but should use a semicolon
    instead.
      If you are joining two independent clauses without
       a coordinating conjunction you must use a
       semicolon.
      In this instance, a comma is not enough.

   Correcting Comma Splices
      Two steps to follow:

        1. Check for two independent clauses.
Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.
COMMA SPLICES
      2. Check that the clauses are separated by a
         coordinating conjunction. If they are, then a
         comma in front of the coordinating conjunction
         is sufficient. If they are not separated by a
         coordinating conjunction, you have a comma
         splice. Correct it by changing the comma to a
         semicolon.
      (Turn to pg. 419 Do exercise 2)



Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.
WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS A RUN-ON SENTENCE?

A.   I studied for the test all weekend I am well
     prepared for it.
B.   I studied for the test all weekend. I am well
     prepared for it.
C.   I studied for the test all weekend; I am well
     prepared for it.
D.   I studied for the test all weekend, and I am well
     prepared for it.


Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.
WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS A RUN-ON SENTENCE?

A.   I studied for the test all weekend I am well
     prepared for it.
B.   I studied for the test all weekend. I am well
     prepared for it.
C.   I studied for the test all weekend; I am well
     prepared for it.
D.   I studied for the test all weekend, and I am well
     prepared for it.
Recognize and correct run-on sentences and comma
splices.
Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.
WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES CONTAINS
 A COMMA SPLICE?


A.   The classroom was packed, we couldn’t find a seat
     anywhere.
B.   The classroom was packed; we couldn’t find a seat
     anywhere.
C.   The classroom was packed: we couldn’t find a seat
     anywhere.
D.   The classroom was packed. We couldn’t find a seat
     anywhere.
WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES CONTAINS
 A COMMA SPLICE?

A.   The classroom was packed, we couldn’t find a seat
     anywhere.
B.   The classroom was packed; we couldn’t find a seat
     anywhere.
C.   The classroom was packed: we couldn’t find a seat
     anywhere.
D.   The classroom was packed. We couldn’t find a seat
     anywhere.

Recognize and correct run-on sentences and comma splices.

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Chapter 17

  • 1. Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.
  • 2. CHAPTER 17: AVOIDING RUN-ON SENTENCES AND COMMA SPLICES Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.
  • 3. CHAPTER OUTLINE AND LEARNING OBJECTIVES In this chapter, you will learn to:  recognize and correct run-on sentences and comma splices. Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.
  • 4. RUN-ON SENTENCES  Run-on sentences are independent clauses that have not been joined correctly.  This error is called a fused sentence.  Examples  Run-on: Carol cleans her kitchen every week she shines every pot and pan.  Correct: Carol cleans her kitchen every week; she shines every pot and pan. Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.
  • 5. RUN ON SENTENCES  Steps for Correcting Run-On Sentences 1. Check for two independent clauses. 2. Check that the clauses are separated by either a coordinating conjunction and a comma or by a semicolon. 3. Run-on: I studied for the test all weekend I am well prepared for it. 4. Correct: I studied for the test all weekend, so I am well prepared for it. (Turn to pg. 417 do exercise 1)
  • 6. COMMA SPLICES  A comma splice is an error that occurs when you punctuate with a comma but should use a semicolon instead.  If you are joining two independent clauses without a coordinating conjunction you must use a semicolon.  In this instance, a comma is not enough.  Correcting Comma Splices  Two steps to follow: 1. Check for two independent clauses. Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.
  • 7. COMMA SPLICES 2. Check that the clauses are separated by a coordinating conjunction. If they are, then a comma in front of the coordinating conjunction is sufficient. If they are not separated by a coordinating conjunction, you have a comma splice. Correct it by changing the comma to a semicolon. (Turn to pg. 419 Do exercise 2) Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.
  • 8. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS A RUN-ON SENTENCE? A. I studied for the test all weekend I am well prepared for it. B. I studied for the test all weekend. I am well prepared for it. C. I studied for the test all weekend; I am well prepared for it. D. I studied for the test all weekend, and I am well prepared for it. Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.
  • 9. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS A RUN-ON SENTENCE? A. I studied for the test all weekend I am well prepared for it. B. I studied for the test all weekend. I am well prepared for it. C. I studied for the test all weekend; I am well prepared for it. D. I studied for the test all weekend, and I am well prepared for it. Recognize and correct run-on sentences and comma splices. Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.
  • 10. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES CONTAINS A COMMA SPLICE? A. The classroom was packed, we couldn’t find a seat anywhere. B. The classroom was packed; we couldn’t find a seat anywhere. C. The classroom was packed: we couldn’t find a seat anywhere. D. The classroom was packed. We couldn’t find a seat anywhere.
  • 11. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES CONTAINS A COMMA SPLICE? A. The classroom was packed, we couldn’t find a seat anywhere. B. The classroom was packed; we couldn’t find a seat anywhere. C. The classroom was packed: we couldn’t find a seat anywhere. D. The classroom was packed. We couldn’t find a seat anywhere. Recognize and correct run-on sentences and comma splices.

Editor's Notes

  1. Review chapter objectives.
  2. Discuss run-on sentences.Share examples.Share the steps for correcting run-on sentences.
  3. Discuss comma splices.Share examples of how to correct comma splices.
  4. Discuss comma splices.