Crime and deviance have many dimensions that should be considered, including the wider social and structural inequalities that contribute to deviant behavior, the immediate situations and contexts that lead individuals to commit deviant acts, and how both immediate social circles and wider society react to and label those who engage in deviance, influencing their future behavior.
This document discusses several theories on the relationship between poverty and crime: social disorganization theory proposes that neighborhoods with weak social ties, poverty, and family disruption have higher crime; strain theory suggests that stressors like unemployment can increase pressure and lead to crime. However, crime rates fell in the late 2000s despite high unemployment, undercutting these theories. Crime continued declining in the following decades even as poverty increased, calling the poverty-crime correlation into question. The election of the first black president may have provided hope and deterred criminal activity in black communities. In conclusion, while poverty and crime may be correlated, poverty does not always determine future crime rates.
The documentary film "Inequality for All" examines the growing income gap in the US and its impact on the economy and democracy. It will be released nationwide on September 27th. Grassroots organizers are being hired to coordinate screening events and promotional activities in their local areas from September to October to raise awareness of the film and its message. The part-time positions pay $20/hour and require outreach, event coordination, and online and offline promotional efforts.
This study examined the relationship between community service programs and crime rates across counties and regions in South Carolina. The researchers obtained crime, community service program, and socioeconomic data for 46 counties and 4 regions. They found moderate to significant positive correlations between the number of community service programs and crime rates for some regions - the Upstate and Midlands regions showed significant correlations, while the Lowcountry showed a low moderate correlation. The Peedee region showed no correlation. This suggests that community service programs may be a social factor related to criminal behavior. More research is needed on the multilevel factors influencing crime rates in different geographical areas.
2016 Citizen's Committee for Children of New York - Community Risk RankingJonathan Dunnemann
This document summarizes a report from the Citizens' Committee for Children of New York that ranks New York City's 59 community districts based on their level of risk to child well-being. It analyzes data across six domains - economic security, housing, health, education, youth, and family/community - to determine where risks are most concentrated. The highest risk districts tend to be in upper Manhattan, the South Bronx, and central Brooklyn. It provides the overall risk ranking and profiles two example districts - Hunts Point in the Bronx, which ranks as highest risk, and Murray Hill/Stuyvesant in Manhattan, which ranks as the lowest risk.
This document summarizes three articles on issues related to gender, inequality, and the environment. The first article discusses how neglect and inequality have led to excess mortality of women globally. The second examines how gender inequality impacts environmental collective action groups, finding women have limited participation and an unequal distribution of costs and benefits. The third analyzes how economic and political crises in Africa exacerbate gender inequality and the spread of AIDS by increasing stress, violence, risky sexual behaviors, and women's lack of power to demand condom use.
June 15, 2011
Matthew Summy's presentation from America’s Sustainable Future: How U.S. Cities Are Making Energy Work, an invitational conference of public-private partnership efforts from U.S. cities pursuing innovative energy management and smart grid initiatives. The assembled leaders in industry, research and policy-making will explore the diverse energy strategies emerging in Philadelphia and across the United States.
“We’re really looking forward to both learning from the great examples set by other cities represented in the conference, and showing off the groundbreaking work happening right here in Philadelphia,” says Laurie Actman, Viridity Energy’s director of strategic partnerships and public policy.
“With smart ideas and smart policy, we should be able to build support for smart grid projects and microgrids at the federal, state and local level.”"Energy technology is changing at such a rapid pace, it's crucial to examine who's doing it right in smart grid and microgrid projects all around the country," says Eugenie Birch, Penn IUR co-director.
"With the right policy moves—which we'll be exploring at the conference—Philadelphia can be a national leader in energy innovation," noted Susan Wachter, Penn IUR co-director.
Following the 2008 "Re-imaging Cities: Urban Design After the Age of Oil symposium, Penn IUR solicited manuscripts on environmental and energy challenges and their effect on the redesign of urban environments.
Crime and deviance have many dimensions that should be considered, including the wider social and structural inequalities that contribute to deviant behavior, the immediate situations and contexts that lead individuals to commit deviant acts, and how both immediate social circles and wider society react to and label those who engage in deviance, influencing their future behavior.
This document discusses several theories on the relationship between poverty and crime: social disorganization theory proposes that neighborhoods with weak social ties, poverty, and family disruption have higher crime; strain theory suggests that stressors like unemployment can increase pressure and lead to crime. However, crime rates fell in the late 2000s despite high unemployment, undercutting these theories. Crime continued declining in the following decades even as poverty increased, calling the poverty-crime correlation into question. The election of the first black president may have provided hope and deterred criminal activity in black communities. In conclusion, while poverty and crime may be correlated, poverty does not always determine future crime rates.
The documentary film "Inequality for All" examines the growing income gap in the US and its impact on the economy and democracy. It will be released nationwide on September 27th. Grassroots organizers are being hired to coordinate screening events and promotional activities in their local areas from September to October to raise awareness of the film and its message. The part-time positions pay $20/hour and require outreach, event coordination, and online and offline promotional efforts.
This study examined the relationship between community service programs and crime rates across counties and regions in South Carolina. The researchers obtained crime, community service program, and socioeconomic data for 46 counties and 4 regions. They found moderate to significant positive correlations between the number of community service programs and crime rates for some regions - the Upstate and Midlands regions showed significant correlations, while the Lowcountry showed a low moderate correlation. The Peedee region showed no correlation. This suggests that community service programs may be a social factor related to criminal behavior. More research is needed on the multilevel factors influencing crime rates in different geographical areas.
2016 Citizen's Committee for Children of New York - Community Risk RankingJonathan Dunnemann
This document summarizes a report from the Citizens' Committee for Children of New York that ranks New York City's 59 community districts based on their level of risk to child well-being. It analyzes data across six domains - economic security, housing, health, education, youth, and family/community - to determine where risks are most concentrated. The highest risk districts tend to be in upper Manhattan, the South Bronx, and central Brooklyn. It provides the overall risk ranking and profiles two example districts - Hunts Point in the Bronx, which ranks as highest risk, and Murray Hill/Stuyvesant in Manhattan, which ranks as the lowest risk.
This document summarizes three articles on issues related to gender, inequality, and the environment. The first article discusses how neglect and inequality have led to excess mortality of women globally. The second examines how gender inequality impacts environmental collective action groups, finding women have limited participation and an unequal distribution of costs and benefits. The third analyzes how economic and political crises in Africa exacerbate gender inequality and the spread of AIDS by increasing stress, violence, risky sexual behaviors, and women's lack of power to demand condom use.
June 15, 2011
Matthew Summy's presentation from America’s Sustainable Future: How U.S. Cities Are Making Energy Work, an invitational conference of public-private partnership efforts from U.S. cities pursuing innovative energy management and smart grid initiatives. The assembled leaders in industry, research and policy-making will explore the diverse energy strategies emerging in Philadelphia and across the United States.
“We’re really looking forward to both learning from the great examples set by other cities represented in the conference, and showing off the groundbreaking work happening right here in Philadelphia,” says Laurie Actman, Viridity Energy’s director of strategic partnerships and public policy.
“With smart ideas and smart policy, we should be able to build support for smart grid projects and microgrids at the federal, state and local level.”"Energy technology is changing at such a rapid pace, it's crucial to examine who's doing it right in smart grid and microgrid projects all around the country," says Eugenie Birch, Penn IUR co-director.
"With the right policy moves—which we'll be exploring at the conference—Philadelphia can be a national leader in energy innovation," noted Susan Wachter, Penn IUR co-director.
Following the 2008 "Re-imaging Cities: Urban Design After the Age of Oil symposium, Penn IUR solicited manuscripts on environmental and energy challenges and their effect on the redesign of urban environments.
Beyond Transition- Towards Inclusive Societies (Regional Human Development Re...UNDP Eurasia
The report analyzes social exclusion in countries in the region since 1991 using a multidimensional approach. It develops a methodology to measure social exclusion based on deprivations across economic, social services, and participation dimensions. The report finds that individual characteristics like age, education level, employment status, and where one lives impact social exclusion status. Factors like governance, labor markets, values, and local context like location in a mono-company town also drive exclusion. The report concludes transition to a market economy left some behind and reforms have not always improved lives. Comprehensive policies are needed to address individual vulnerabilities and institutional drivers to break the social exclusion chain. UNDP can help generate and implement projectable regional ideas to promote social inclusion.
Beyond Transition- Towards Inclusive Societes (Regional Human Development Rep...denisapapayova
The report analyzes social exclusion in countries in the region since 1991 using a multidimensional approach. It develops a methodology to measure social exclusion based on deprivations across economic, social services, and participation dimensions. The report finds that individual characteristics like age, education level, employment status, and where people live impact social exclusion levels. Factors like governance, labor markets, values, and local context like location in a mono-company town also drive exclusion. The report concludes transition to a market economy left some behind and reforms have not always improved lives. It recommends a comprehensive, preventative approach targeting individual vulnerabilities and institutional drivers to break the social exclusion chain.
Suburban poverty affects over 16.4 million people across the U.S. and is growing rapidly, significantly outpacing the growth rate of urban poverty over the last decade (64% vs. 29%). Experts suggest that the problem of suburban poverty is “the new normal.” While the basic needs of the poor in the suburbs are similar to those of the urban poor (e.g. education inequity, poor access to quality healthcare etc.), there are some critical systemic differences (e.g. limited transportation options, jurisdictional challenges etc.). These challenges are further exacerbated by the lack of awareness and understanding of the problem and
potential solutions.
The document summarizes Obama's policy agenda and its implications for communities of color. It discusses how the current recession has disproportionately impacted people of color and the need for policies to be racially sensitive using a framework of "targeted universalism." It then assesses the economic stimulus package, finding it does not adequately account for race in job projections or funding allocations. It argues philanthropy can help shape policies to ensure fair access to opportunities from the stimulus.
Urbanization and Health: Oxymoron or Opportunity? - Megan ChristensenCORE Group
Urbanization is increasing globally, with over 50% of the world's population now living in urban areas. By 2050, 70% will live in cities. While urban settings increase access to services, rapid urban population growth in developing countries is outpacing infrastructure development and concentrating health risks. Urbanization can be a health hazard for vulnerable groups, leading to humanitarian crises if not properly managed. However, with strong community engagement, mapping vulnerable populations, developing local health systems, and focusing on sustainability, a urban health model could help address challenges and leverage opportunities of increased urbanization.
The document discusses challenges related to housing and social justice, particularly in the context of the foreclosure crisis. It notes that housing is important for access to opportunity and wealth accumulation. However, policies and practices like redlining, discriminatory lending, and racial steering have historically disadvantaged communities of color by limiting housing choice and access. The foreclosure crisis exacerbated existing inequities, stripping wealth and destabilizing neighborhoods. The document calls for responses that address both immediate needs and systemic reform to reshape neighborhoods and housing policies in an equitable manner.
The document provides an executive summary of a report on equity in the Metro Boston region. Some key findings from the report include:
- The Metro Boston region is becoming more racially and ethnically diverse, with the population aging and more residents being foreign-born.
- The region remains highly segregated, with over 60% of black/African American residents and roughly 60% of Latino residents needing to move to achieve complete integration with whites.
- Income inequality is high and growing in Metro Boston, with the richest fifth earning over 10 times the income of the poorest fifth. Black and Latino households also earn less than white households.
The document discusses opportunities for foundations to promote economic recovery in a just, transformative way that addresses racial disparities. It argues for a targeted universalism approach to policy that recognizes how different groups are situated and aims to reduce gaps between communities. The stimulus package is analyzed as an example, noting projections that benefits may not reach all racial groups equally and calling for race-sensitive design and accountability measures.
Rural Livelihood Approaches by Dr Sandeep Pande.pptxdevinder1971
The document discusses various rural livelihood approaches (RLAs) and how they can inform policy and be applied in practice. It describes several RLAs - sustainable livelihoods approach, livelihood trajectories, common pool resources, graduation approach, rights-based approach, and livelihood resilience. These approaches look at factors like assets, vulnerability, trends, rights, and resilience. The document advocates that RLAs can provide guidance to policies by highlighting the need to address both causes of poverty and vulnerability as well as their symptoms. It also provides examples of how RLAs have been applied through case studies of livelihood assessments, results frameworks, theories of change, and integrating different approaches.
A place-conscious approach can strengthen integrated strategies in poor neigh...Jonathan Dunnemann
Ample research evidence establishes that conditions in severely depressed neighborhoods undermine both the quality of daily life and the long-term life chances of parents and children. Policymakers and practitioners working to improve well-being and economic mobility in poor neighborhoods generally agree on the need for integrated approaches.
This document discusses principles for how development should happen after 2015 based on participatory research with people experiencing poverty in 29 countries. It calls for a post-2015 framework that recognizes the rights and priorities of those in extreme poverty and marginalization. It emphasizes that change must occur through more democratic and accountable relationships between citizens and governments. Sustainable change requires addressing the multiple and intersecting inequalities that characterize extreme poverty, through a holistic people-centered approach. The document recommends basing the post-2015 framework on rights and meaningful participation of the poorest in policymaking to improve accountability.
1) There are differences in levels of online mutual aid group activity across local authorities in the UK, with wealthier areas generally having more groups and higher levels of engagement.
2) The strongest predictor of mutual aid group engagement is household income - there are more groups and members in richer local authorities. In contrast, more deprived local authorities have fewer groups and members.
3) Feelings of loneliness are associated with local authorities that have lower household incomes, higher COVID mortality rates, and less social trust - the areas most in need of support.
The document discusses strategies for building opportunity communities by connecting people to opportunities and remedying opportunity isolation. It argues that a crisis presents an opportunity for transformative change, including rethinking narratives around opportunity and redesigning institutions to ensure all people can participate. Specifically, it proposes adopting opportunity-based approaches to housing and development to connect marginalized groups with jobs, schools, services and civic life in high-opportunity areas through both in-place improvements and mobility programs.
Social mix and its impact on access to housing for people who are homelessFEANTSA
Social mix policies aim to promote social cohesion by creating economically diverse neighborhoods. However, in practice social mix often reduces housing access for poor and disadvantaged groups. While social mix may reduce stigma, it can destroy community networks and isolate poor households. There is little evidence it creates more cohesion, and it is often used to block housing for the homeless. Overall, social mix concepts seem to decrease rather than increase options for those most in need of housing.
The document discusses structural racialization and the need for racially sensitive economic policies. It argues that disparities facing communities of color indicate broader societal problems. The subprime lending crisis threatened the whole economy by first affecting marginalized groups. It calls for policies that recognize how people are differently situated and incentivize inclusion of people of color to make recovery fair, sustainable, and accountable. Targeted universalism aims to support those most in need while recognizing society's shared fate.
Logan Together is a long term, whole of community effort to create the best life opportunities for every child in Logan. Utilising a world-recognised Collective Impact approach, we will drive coordination and cooperation between community stakeholders, education, health and social service providers. We will harness the energy and commitment of Logan’s diverse agencies, organisations, schools, clubs, and community groups.e
The document discusses targeted universalism as an approach to policymaking that recognizes both universal goals of benefiting all groups as well as targeted approaches that address the specific needs of marginalized communities. It argues targeted universalism is needed because universal policies alone fail to account for how different groups are situated within inequitable social and economic systems. As an example, it analyzes how the GI Bill and New Deal policies, while universal, had unintended consequences and did not benefit Black communities equally due to systemic barriers. It advocates applying targeted universalism to the economic stimulus by including requirements for hiring local workers and partnering with community groups.
This is expanded content related to the 2013 Webinar: Systematic Civic Stewardship: An Organizing Model for Leading Change in the Social Sector | Monday, June 3, 2013
J litchfield - Welfare, social justice and violent conflictfreida_m
1. The document discusses the relationship between poverty, conflict, and their impacts on each other. It examines how poverty can contribute to the onset and duration of conflicts, and how conflicts can worsen poverty.
2. Research cited found that poor, marginalized groups were more likely to engage in conflict over scarce resources. Perceptions of fairness in land reform depended more on participation in decision-making than on the actual amount of land received.
3. Conflict can directly impact poverty through loss of assets, productivity and household composition, and indirectly by weakening institutions and trapping people in poverty. The impacts of conflict on poverty are often underestimated.
The document discusses challenges with financing energy efficiency projects. It notes that two key challenges are a lack of quality data and low consumer engagement. It describes different models for direct financing to consumers and indirect financing of larger projects. Open energy data initiatives could help address data issues and allow better assessment of risks. Improving consumer engagement on energy use would also help promote direct financing options.
The document summarizes a paper that proposes a new method for commercial mortgage lenders to explicitly factor energy risk and building energy efficiency into mortgage underwriting. It finds that standard underwriting does not account for risks from volatile energy prices, which can significantly impact building cash flows. The authors develop a model to simulate cash flows under different energy price scenarios and incorporate these risks into loan valuations. The results show loan valuations are 8.5% lower when accounting for energy, with larger reductions for larger buildings and loans. The paper concludes this method can help lenders more accurately price loans based on location-specific energy risks and efficiency levels.
More Related Content
Similar to Changing the Geography of Opportunity by Helping Poor Households Move out of Concentrated Poverty: An Overview of the Landscape
Beyond Transition- Towards Inclusive Societies (Regional Human Development Re...UNDP Eurasia
The report analyzes social exclusion in countries in the region since 1991 using a multidimensional approach. It develops a methodology to measure social exclusion based on deprivations across economic, social services, and participation dimensions. The report finds that individual characteristics like age, education level, employment status, and where one lives impact social exclusion status. Factors like governance, labor markets, values, and local context like location in a mono-company town also drive exclusion. The report concludes transition to a market economy left some behind and reforms have not always improved lives. Comprehensive policies are needed to address individual vulnerabilities and institutional drivers to break the social exclusion chain. UNDP can help generate and implement projectable regional ideas to promote social inclusion.
Beyond Transition- Towards Inclusive Societes (Regional Human Development Rep...denisapapayova
The report analyzes social exclusion in countries in the region since 1991 using a multidimensional approach. It develops a methodology to measure social exclusion based on deprivations across economic, social services, and participation dimensions. The report finds that individual characteristics like age, education level, employment status, and where people live impact social exclusion levels. Factors like governance, labor markets, values, and local context like location in a mono-company town also drive exclusion. The report concludes transition to a market economy left some behind and reforms have not always improved lives. It recommends a comprehensive, preventative approach targeting individual vulnerabilities and institutional drivers to break the social exclusion chain.
Suburban poverty affects over 16.4 million people across the U.S. and is growing rapidly, significantly outpacing the growth rate of urban poverty over the last decade (64% vs. 29%). Experts suggest that the problem of suburban poverty is “the new normal.” While the basic needs of the poor in the suburbs are similar to those of the urban poor (e.g. education inequity, poor access to quality healthcare etc.), there are some critical systemic differences (e.g. limited transportation options, jurisdictional challenges etc.). These challenges are further exacerbated by the lack of awareness and understanding of the problem and
potential solutions.
The document summarizes Obama's policy agenda and its implications for communities of color. It discusses how the current recession has disproportionately impacted people of color and the need for policies to be racially sensitive using a framework of "targeted universalism." It then assesses the economic stimulus package, finding it does not adequately account for race in job projections or funding allocations. It argues philanthropy can help shape policies to ensure fair access to opportunities from the stimulus.
Urbanization and Health: Oxymoron or Opportunity? - Megan ChristensenCORE Group
Urbanization is increasing globally, with over 50% of the world's population now living in urban areas. By 2050, 70% will live in cities. While urban settings increase access to services, rapid urban population growth in developing countries is outpacing infrastructure development and concentrating health risks. Urbanization can be a health hazard for vulnerable groups, leading to humanitarian crises if not properly managed. However, with strong community engagement, mapping vulnerable populations, developing local health systems, and focusing on sustainability, a urban health model could help address challenges and leverage opportunities of increased urbanization.
The document discusses challenges related to housing and social justice, particularly in the context of the foreclosure crisis. It notes that housing is important for access to opportunity and wealth accumulation. However, policies and practices like redlining, discriminatory lending, and racial steering have historically disadvantaged communities of color by limiting housing choice and access. The foreclosure crisis exacerbated existing inequities, stripping wealth and destabilizing neighborhoods. The document calls for responses that address both immediate needs and systemic reform to reshape neighborhoods and housing policies in an equitable manner.
The document provides an executive summary of a report on equity in the Metro Boston region. Some key findings from the report include:
- The Metro Boston region is becoming more racially and ethnically diverse, with the population aging and more residents being foreign-born.
- The region remains highly segregated, with over 60% of black/African American residents and roughly 60% of Latino residents needing to move to achieve complete integration with whites.
- Income inequality is high and growing in Metro Boston, with the richest fifth earning over 10 times the income of the poorest fifth. Black and Latino households also earn less than white households.
The document discusses opportunities for foundations to promote economic recovery in a just, transformative way that addresses racial disparities. It argues for a targeted universalism approach to policy that recognizes how different groups are situated and aims to reduce gaps between communities. The stimulus package is analyzed as an example, noting projections that benefits may not reach all racial groups equally and calling for race-sensitive design and accountability measures.
Rural Livelihood Approaches by Dr Sandeep Pande.pptxdevinder1971
The document discusses various rural livelihood approaches (RLAs) and how they can inform policy and be applied in practice. It describes several RLAs - sustainable livelihoods approach, livelihood trajectories, common pool resources, graduation approach, rights-based approach, and livelihood resilience. These approaches look at factors like assets, vulnerability, trends, rights, and resilience. The document advocates that RLAs can provide guidance to policies by highlighting the need to address both causes of poverty and vulnerability as well as their symptoms. It also provides examples of how RLAs have been applied through case studies of livelihood assessments, results frameworks, theories of change, and integrating different approaches.
A place-conscious approach can strengthen integrated strategies in poor neigh...Jonathan Dunnemann
Ample research evidence establishes that conditions in severely depressed neighborhoods undermine both the quality of daily life and the long-term life chances of parents and children. Policymakers and practitioners working to improve well-being and economic mobility in poor neighborhoods generally agree on the need for integrated approaches.
This document discusses principles for how development should happen after 2015 based on participatory research with people experiencing poverty in 29 countries. It calls for a post-2015 framework that recognizes the rights and priorities of those in extreme poverty and marginalization. It emphasizes that change must occur through more democratic and accountable relationships between citizens and governments. Sustainable change requires addressing the multiple and intersecting inequalities that characterize extreme poverty, through a holistic people-centered approach. The document recommends basing the post-2015 framework on rights and meaningful participation of the poorest in policymaking to improve accountability.
1) There are differences in levels of online mutual aid group activity across local authorities in the UK, with wealthier areas generally having more groups and higher levels of engagement.
2) The strongest predictor of mutual aid group engagement is household income - there are more groups and members in richer local authorities. In contrast, more deprived local authorities have fewer groups and members.
3) Feelings of loneliness are associated with local authorities that have lower household incomes, higher COVID mortality rates, and less social trust - the areas most in need of support.
The document discusses strategies for building opportunity communities by connecting people to opportunities and remedying opportunity isolation. It argues that a crisis presents an opportunity for transformative change, including rethinking narratives around opportunity and redesigning institutions to ensure all people can participate. Specifically, it proposes adopting opportunity-based approaches to housing and development to connect marginalized groups with jobs, schools, services and civic life in high-opportunity areas through both in-place improvements and mobility programs.
Social mix and its impact on access to housing for people who are homelessFEANTSA
Social mix policies aim to promote social cohesion by creating economically diverse neighborhoods. However, in practice social mix often reduces housing access for poor and disadvantaged groups. While social mix may reduce stigma, it can destroy community networks and isolate poor households. There is little evidence it creates more cohesion, and it is often used to block housing for the homeless. Overall, social mix concepts seem to decrease rather than increase options for those most in need of housing.
The document discusses structural racialization and the need for racially sensitive economic policies. It argues that disparities facing communities of color indicate broader societal problems. The subprime lending crisis threatened the whole economy by first affecting marginalized groups. It calls for policies that recognize how people are differently situated and incentivize inclusion of people of color to make recovery fair, sustainable, and accountable. Targeted universalism aims to support those most in need while recognizing society's shared fate.
Logan Together is a long term, whole of community effort to create the best life opportunities for every child in Logan. Utilising a world-recognised Collective Impact approach, we will drive coordination and cooperation between community stakeholders, education, health and social service providers. We will harness the energy and commitment of Logan’s diverse agencies, organisations, schools, clubs, and community groups.e
The document discusses targeted universalism as an approach to policymaking that recognizes both universal goals of benefiting all groups as well as targeted approaches that address the specific needs of marginalized communities. It argues targeted universalism is needed because universal policies alone fail to account for how different groups are situated within inequitable social and economic systems. As an example, it analyzes how the GI Bill and New Deal policies, while universal, had unintended consequences and did not benefit Black communities equally due to systemic barriers. It advocates applying targeted universalism to the economic stimulus by including requirements for hiring local workers and partnering with community groups.
This is expanded content related to the 2013 Webinar: Systematic Civic Stewardship: An Organizing Model for Leading Change in the Social Sector | Monday, June 3, 2013
J litchfield - Welfare, social justice and violent conflictfreida_m
1. The document discusses the relationship between poverty, conflict, and their impacts on each other. It examines how poverty can contribute to the onset and duration of conflicts, and how conflicts can worsen poverty.
2. Research cited found that poor, marginalized groups were more likely to engage in conflict over scarce resources. Perceptions of fairness in land reform depended more on participation in decision-making than on the actual amount of land received.
3. Conflict can directly impact poverty through loss of assets, productivity and household composition, and indirectly by weakening institutions and trapping people in poverty. The impacts of conflict on poverty are often underestimated.
Similar to Changing the Geography of Opportunity by Helping Poor Households Move out of Concentrated Poverty: An Overview of the Landscape (20)
The document discusses challenges with financing energy efficiency projects. It notes that two key challenges are a lack of quality data and low consumer engagement. It describes different models for direct financing to consumers and indirect financing of larger projects. Open energy data initiatives could help address data issues and allow better assessment of risks. Improving consumer engagement on energy use would also help promote direct financing options.
The document summarizes a paper that proposes a new method for commercial mortgage lenders to explicitly factor energy risk and building energy efficiency into mortgage underwriting. It finds that standard underwriting does not account for risks from volatile energy prices, which can significantly impact building cash flows. The authors develop a model to simulate cash flows under different energy price scenarios and incorporate these risks into loan valuations. The results show loan valuations are 8.5% lower when accounting for energy, with larger reductions for larger buildings and loans. The paper concludes this method can help lenders more accurately price loans based on location-specific energy risks and efficiency levels.
This document summarizes the top 10 conceptual hurdles to greater investment in energy efficiency. It discusses issues such as how construction lending differs from lending on stabilized properties, the different risk cultures across real estate asset classes, the fallacy that if there is no market data the value is zero, focusing on low hanging fruit improvements over deep retrofits, timing efficiency upgrades with capital expenditure cycles, and only considering cost savings without other potential benefits. It also addresses issues like the simple payback fallacy of not including reversion, incentives needed for renewable energy similar to subsidies for fossil fuels, greater emotional impact of potential losses over gains, and how complex credit issues have been solved before through mechanisms like credit enhancement.
This document discusses the shift from Keynesian economics to neoliberalism in urban politics and policy in the United States and Britain between 1976-2000. It argues that neoliberalism undermined cities' governing capacity and launched a new trajectory of political development that proceeded through two logics: neoliberalization by default through events like financial crises, and neoliberalization by design through targeted policy changes imposed by national elites. It provides examples of neoliberalization by design in London Docklands and neoliberalization by default through financial collapse and ideological shifts in Philadelphia.
This document discusses human capital-centered regional economic development and analyzes Philadelphia's biosciences sector as a case study. It outlines several analytical approaches used to understand regional occupational clusters and gaps, including occupational cluster analysis, industry/occupation cluster analysis, and gap analysis. These techniques help identify regional strengths and opportunities but require strong institutions to effectively translate analysis into coherent policy. The case of Philadelphia's early 2000s efforts shows how analytical results may be irrelevant without such institutions, due in part to challenges of regional governance and ambiguity around workforce development goals.
Penn Roundtable on Anchor Institutions
Institute for Urban Research
University of Pennsylvania
Researched by:
Penn IUR Consultant
Matthew Kwatinetz, Managing Partner
QBL Partners
By Trey Popp
Penn Praxis has a plan for adding 500 acres of open green space to Philadelphia in the next four years. Their approach, informed by novel research by Penn scholars in areas ranging from real-estate economics to criminology, is a new way of imagining urban parkland.
June 15, 2011
Susan Covino's presentation from America’s Sustainable Future: How U.S. Cities Are Making Energy Work, an invitational conference of public-private partnership efforts from U.S. cities pursuing innovative energy management and smart grid initiatives. The assembled leaders in industry, research and policy-making will explore the diverse energy strategies emerging in Philadelphia and across the United States.
“We’re really looking forward to both learning from the great examples set by other cities represented in the conference, and showing off the groundbreaking work happening right here in Philadelphia,” says Laurie Actman, Viridity Energy’s director of strategic partnerships and public policy.
“With smart ideas and smart policy, we should be able to build support for smart grid projects and microgrids at the federal, state and local level.”"Energy technology is changing at such a rapid pace, it's crucial to examine who's doing it right in smart grid and microgrid projects all around the country," says Eugenie Birch, Penn IUR co-director.
"With the right policy moves—which we'll be exploring at the conference—Philadelphia can be a national leader in energy innovation," noted Susan Wachter, Penn IUR co-director.
June 15, 2011
Audrey Zibelman's presentation from America’s Sustainable Future: How U.S. Cities Are Making Energy Work, an invitational conference of public-private partnership efforts from U.S. cities pursuing innovative energy management and smart grid initiatives. The assembled leaders in industry, research and policy-making will explore the diverse energy strategies emerging in Philadelphia and across the United States.
“We’re really looking forward to both learning from the great examples set by other cities represented in the conference, and showing off the groundbreaking work happening right here in Philadelphia,” says Laurie Actman, Viridity Energy’s director of strategic partnerships and public policy.
“With smart ideas and smart policy, we should be able to build support for smart grid projects and microgrids at the federal, state and local level.”"Energy technology is changing at such a rapid pace, it's crucial to examine who's doing it right in smart grid and microgrid projects all around the country," says Eugenie Birch, Penn IUR co-director.
"With the right policy moves—which we'll be exploring at the conference—Philadelphia can be a national leader in energy innovation," noted Susan Wachter, Penn IUR co-director.
June 15, 2011
Michael Smith's presentation from America’s Sustainable Future: How U.S. Cities Are Making Energy Work, an invitational conference of public-private partnership efforts from U.S. cities pursuing innovative energy management and smart grid initiatives. The assembled leaders in industry, research and policy-making will explore the diverse energy strategies emerging in Philadelphia and across the United States.
“We’re really looking forward to both learning from the great examples set by other cities represented in the conference, and showing off the groundbreaking work happening right here in Philadelphia,” says Laurie Actman, Viridity Energy’s director of strategic partnerships and public policy.
“With smart ideas and smart policy, we should be able to build support for smart grid projects and microgrids at the federal, state and local level.”"Energy technology is changing at such a rapid pace, it's crucial to examine who's doing it right in smart grid and microgrid projects all around the country," says Eugenie Birch, Penn IUR co-director.
"With the right policy moves—which we'll be exploring at the conference—Philadelphia can be a national leader in energy innovation," noted Susan Wachter, Penn IUR co-director.
June 15, 2011
Doug Laub's presentation from America’s Sustainable Future: How U.S. Cities Are Making Energy Work, an invitational conference of public-private partnership efforts from U.S. cities pursuing innovative energy management and smart grid initiatives. The assembled leaders in industry, research and policy-making will explore the diverse energy strategies emerging in Philadelphia and across the United States.
“We’re really looking forward to both learning from the great examples set by other cities represented in the conference, and showing off the groundbreaking work happening right here in Philadelphia,” says Laurie Actman, Viridity Energy’s director of strategic partnerships and public policy.
“With smart ideas and smart policy, we should be able to build support for smart grid projects and microgrids at the federal, state and local level.”"Energy technology is changing at such a rapid pace, it's crucial to examine who's doing it right in smart grid and microgrid projects all around the country," says Eugenie Birch, Penn IUR co-director.
"With the right policy moves—which we'll be exploring at the conference—Philadelphia can be a national leader in energy innovation," noted Susan Wachter, Penn IUR co-director.
June 15, 2011
Brewster McCracken's presentation from America’s Sustainable Future: How U.S. Cities Are Making Energy Work, an invitational conference of public-private partnership efforts from U.S. cities pursuing innovative energy management and smart grid initiatives. The assembled leaders in industry, research and policy-making will explore the diverse energy strategies emerging in Philadelphia and across the United States.
“We’re really looking forward to both learning from the great examples set by other cities represented in the conference, and showing off the groundbreaking work happening right here in Philadelphia,” says Laurie Actman, Viridity Energy’s director of strategic partnerships and public policy.
“With smart ideas and smart policy, we should be able to build support for smart grid projects and microgrids at the federal, state and local level.”"Energy technology is changing at such a rapid pace, it's crucial to examine who's doing it right in smart grid and microgrid projects all around the country," says Eugenie Birch, Penn IUR co-director.
"With the right policy moves—which we'll be exploring at the conference—Philadelphia can be a national leader in energy innovation," noted Susan Wachter, Penn IUR co-director.
June 15, 2011
Wayne Gardner's presentation from America’s Sustainable Future: How U.S. Cities Are Making Energy Work, an invitational conference of public-private partnership efforts from U.S. cities pursuing innovative energy management and smart grid initiatives. The assembled leaders in industry, research and policy-making will explore the diverse energy strategies emerging in Philadelphia and across the United States.
“We’re really looking forward to both learning from the great examples set by other cities represented in the conference, and showing off the groundbreaking work happening right here in Philadelphia,” says Laurie Actman, Viridity Energy’s director of strategic partnerships and public policy.
“With smart ideas and smart policy, we should be able to build support for smart grid projects and microgrids at the federal, state and local level.”"Energy technology is changing at such a rapid pace, it's crucial to examine who's doing it right in smart grid and microgrid projects all around the country," says Eugenie Birch, Penn IUR co-director.
"With the right policy moves—which we'll be exploring at the conference—Philadelphia can be a national leader in energy innovation," noted Susan Wachter, Penn IUR co-director.
June 15, 2011
Chairman of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Jon Wellinghoff's presentation from America’s Sustainable Future: How U.S. Cities Are Making Energy Work, an invitational conference of public-private partnership efforts from U.S. cities pursuing innovative energy management and smart grid initiatives. The assembled leaders in industry, research and policy-making will explore the diverse energy strategies emerging in Philadelphia and across the United States.
“We’re really looking forward to both learning from the great examples set by other cities represented in the conference, and showing off the groundbreaking work happening right here in Philadelphia,” says Laurie Actman, Viridity Energy’s director of strategic partnerships and public policy.
“With smart ideas and smart policy, we should be able to build support for smart grid projects and microgrids at the federal, state and local level.”"Energy technology is changing at such a rapid pace, it's crucial to examine who's doing it right in smart grid and microgrid projects all around the country," says Eugenie Birch, Penn IUR co-director.
"With the right policy moves—which we'll be exploring at the conference—Philadelphia can be a national leader in energy innovation," noted Susan Wachter, Penn IUR co-director.
From the Penn IUR and Penn GSE sponsored conference:
“Preparing Today’s Students for Tomorrow’s Jobs in Metropolitan America: The Policy, Practice and Research Issues"
May 25-26, 2011
Organized by Laura Perna, a professor in Penn GSE, and Susan Wachter, a professor in Penn’s Wharton School, “Preparing Today’s Students for Tomorrow’s Jobs” explores the most effective institutional and public-policy strategies to be sure high school and college students and adult learners have the knowledge and skills required for future employment.
“The conference addresses such critical questions as: How do we define success with regard to the role of education in preparing students for work?” Perna said. “How well are different educational providers preparing future workers? What is the role of public policy in improving connections between education and work?
“It seeks to improve our understanding of several fundamental dimensions of this issue through insights from federal, state and local policy leaders, college administrators and researchers.”
Guest speakers include Eduardo Ochoa, assistant secretary of the U.S. Department of Education; former Pennsylvania Gov. Edward Rendell; Lori Shorr, chief education officer to Philadelphia Mayor Michael Nutter; Charles Kolb from the Committee for Economic Development in Washington, D.C.; Claudia Neuhauser from the University of Minnesota; Bethany Krom from the Mayo Clinic; and Harry Holzer from Georgetown University.
“Much recent attention focuses on the need to improve high school graduation and college degree completion. But, relatively less attention has focused on whether graduates and degree recipients have the skills and education required by employers,” Perna said.
The event is sponsored by the Penn’s Pre-Doctoral Training Program in Interdisciplinary Methods for Field-Based Research in Education, with funding from the U.S. Department of Education’s Institute for Education Sciences in collaboration with Penn’s Institute for Urban Research.
Monitoring and Managing Anomaly Detection on OpenShift.pdfTosin Akinosho
Monitoring and Managing Anomaly Detection on OpenShift
Overview
Dive into the world of anomaly detection on edge devices with our comprehensive hands-on tutorial. This SlideShare presentation will guide you through the entire process, from data collection and model training to edge deployment and real-time monitoring. Perfect for those looking to implement robust anomaly detection systems on resource-constrained IoT/edge devices.
Key Topics Covered
1. Introduction to Anomaly Detection
- Understand the fundamentals of anomaly detection and its importance in identifying unusual behavior or failures in systems.
2. Understanding Edge (IoT)
- Learn about edge computing and IoT, and how they enable real-time data processing and decision-making at the source.
3. What is ArgoCD?
- Discover ArgoCD, a declarative, GitOps continuous delivery tool for Kubernetes, and its role in deploying applications on edge devices.
4. Deployment Using ArgoCD for Edge Devices
- Step-by-step guide on deploying anomaly detection models on edge devices using ArgoCD.
5. Introduction to Apache Kafka and S3
- Explore Apache Kafka for real-time data streaming and Amazon S3 for scalable storage solutions.
6. Viewing Kafka Messages in the Data Lake
- Learn how to view and analyze Kafka messages stored in a data lake for better insights.
7. What is Prometheus?
- Get to know Prometheus, an open-source monitoring and alerting toolkit, and its application in monitoring edge devices.
8. Monitoring Application Metrics with Prometheus
- Detailed instructions on setting up Prometheus to monitor the performance and health of your anomaly detection system.
9. What is Camel K?
- Introduction to Camel K, a lightweight integration framework built on Apache Camel, designed for Kubernetes.
10. Configuring Camel K Integrations for Data Pipelines
- Learn how to configure Camel K for seamless data pipeline integrations in your anomaly detection workflow.
11. What is a Jupyter Notebook?
- Overview of Jupyter Notebooks, an open-source web application for creating and sharing documents with live code, equations, visualizations, and narrative text.
12. Jupyter Notebooks with Code Examples
- Hands-on examples and code snippets in Jupyter Notebooks to help you implement and test anomaly detection models.
TrustArc Webinar - 2024 Global Privacy SurveyTrustArc
How does your privacy program stack up against your peers? What challenges are privacy teams tackling and prioritizing in 2024?
In the fifth annual Global Privacy Benchmarks Survey, we asked over 1,800 global privacy professionals and business executives to share their perspectives on the current state of privacy inside and outside of their organizations. This year’s report focused on emerging areas of importance for privacy and compliance professionals, including considerations and implications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies, building brand trust, and different approaches for achieving higher privacy competence scores.
See how organizational priorities and strategic approaches to data security and privacy are evolving around the globe.
This webinar will review:
- The top 10 privacy insights from the fifth annual Global Privacy Benchmarks Survey
- The top challenges for privacy leaders, practitioners, and organizations in 2024
- Key themes to consider in developing and maintaining your privacy program
For the full video of this presentation, please visit: https://www.edge-ai-vision.com/2024/06/how-axelera-ai-uses-digital-compute-in-memory-to-deliver-fast-and-energy-efficient-computer-vision-a-presentation-from-axelera-ai/
Bram Verhoef, Head of Machine Learning at Axelera AI, presents the “How Axelera AI Uses Digital Compute-in-memory to Deliver Fast and Energy-efficient Computer Vision” tutorial at the May 2024 Embedded Vision Summit.
As artificial intelligence inference transitions from cloud environments to edge locations, computer vision applications achieve heightened responsiveness, reliability and privacy. This migration, however, introduces the challenge of operating within the stringent confines of resource constraints typical at the edge, including small form factors, low energy budgets and diminished memory and computational capacities. Axelera AI addresses these challenges through an innovative approach of performing digital computations within memory itself. This technique facilitates the realization of high-performance, energy-efficient and cost-effective computer vision capabilities at the thin and thick edge, extending the frontier of what is achievable with current technologies.
In this presentation, Verhoef unveils his company’s pioneering chip technology and demonstrates its capacity to deliver exceptional frames-per-second performance across a range of standard computer vision networks typical of applications in security, surveillance and the industrial sector. This shows that advanced computer vision can be accessible and efficient, even at the very edge of our technological ecosystem.
Connector Corner: Seamlessly power UiPath Apps, GenAI with prebuilt connectorsDianaGray10
Join us to learn how UiPath Apps can directly and easily interact with prebuilt connectors via Integration Service--including Salesforce, ServiceNow, Open GenAI, and more.
The best part is you can achieve this without building a custom workflow! Say goodbye to the hassle of using separate automations to call APIs. By seamlessly integrating within App Studio, you can now easily streamline your workflow, while gaining direct access to our Connector Catalog of popular applications.
We’ll discuss and demo the benefits of UiPath Apps and connectors including:
Creating a compelling user experience for any software, without the limitations of APIs.
Accelerating the app creation process, saving time and effort
Enjoying high-performance CRUD (create, read, update, delete) operations, for
seamless data management.
Speakers:
Russell Alfeche, Technology Leader, RPA at qBotic and UiPath MVP
Charlie Greenberg, host
Main news related to the CCS TSI 2023 (2023/1695)Jakub Marek
An English 🇬🇧 translation of a presentation to the speech I gave about the main changes brought by CCS TSI 2023 at the biggest Czech conference on Communications and signalling systems on Railways, which was held in Clarion Hotel Olomouc from 7th to 9th November 2023 (konferenceszt.cz). Attended by around 500 participants and 200 on-line followers.
The original Czech 🇨🇿 version of the presentation can be found here: https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/hlavni-novinky-souvisejici-s-ccs-tsi-2023-2023-1695/269688092 .
The videorecording (in Czech) from the presentation is available here: https://youtu.be/WzjJWm4IyPk?si=SImb06tuXGb30BEH .
HCL Notes and Domino License Cost Reduction in the World of DLAUpanagenda
Webinar Recording: https://www.panagenda.com/webinars/hcl-notes-and-domino-license-cost-reduction-in-the-world-of-dlau/
The introduction of DLAU and the CCB & CCX licensing model caused quite a stir in the HCL community. As a Notes and Domino customer, you may have faced challenges with unexpected user counts and license costs. You probably have questions on how this new licensing approach works and how to benefit from it. Most importantly, you likely have budget constraints and want to save money where possible. Don’t worry, we can help with all of this!
We’ll show you how to fix common misconfigurations that cause higher-than-expected user counts, and how to identify accounts which you can deactivate to save money. There are also frequent patterns that can cause unnecessary cost, like using a person document instead of a mail-in for shared mailboxes. We’ll provide examples and solutions for those as well. And naturally we’ll explain the new licensing model.
Join HCL Ambassador Marc Thomas in this webinar with a special guest appearance from Franz Walder. It will give you the tools and know-how to stay on top of what is going on with Domino licensing. You will be able lower your cost through an optimized configuration and keep it low going forward.
These topics will be covered
- Reducing license cost by finding and fixing misconfigurations and superfluous accounts
- How do CCB and CCX licenses really work?
- Understanding the DLAU tool and how to best utilize it
- Tips for common problem areas, like team mailboxes, functional/test users, etc
- Practical examples and best practices to implement right away
HCL Notes und Domino Lizenzkostenreduzierung in der Welt von DLAUpanagenda
Webinar Recording: https://www.panagenda.com/webinars/hcl-notes-und-domino-lizenzkostenreduzierung-in-der-welt-von-dlau/
DLAU und die Lizenzen nach dem CCB- und CCX-Modell sind für viele in der HCL-Community seit letztem Jahr ein heißes Thema. Als Notes- oder Domino-Kunde haben Sie vielleicht mit unerwartet hohen Benutzerzahlen und Lizenzgebühren zu kämpfen. Sie fragen sich vielleicht, wie diese neue Art der Lizenzierung funktioniert und welchen Nutzen sie Ihnen bringt. Vor allem wollen Sie sicherlich Ihr Budget einhalten und Kosten sparen, wo immer möglich. Das verstehen wir und wir möchten Ihnen dabei helfen!
Wir erklären Ihnen, wie Sie häufige Konfigurationsprobleme lösen können, die dazu führen können, dass mehr Benutzer gezählt werden als nötig, und wie Sie überflüssige oder ungenutzte Konten identifizieren und entfernen können, um Geld zu sparen. Es gibt auch einige Ansätze, die zu unnötigen Ausgaben führen können, z. B. wenn ein Personendokument anstelle eines Mail-Ins für geteilte Mailboxen verwendet wird. Wir zeigen Ihnen solche Fälle und deren Lösungen. Und natürlich erklären wir Ihnen das neue Lizenzmodell.
Nehmen Sie an diesem Webinar teil, bei dem HCL-Ambassador Marc Thomas und Gastredner Franz Walder Ihnen diese neue Welt näherbringen. Es vermittelt Ihnen die Tools und das Know-how, um den Überblick zu bewahren. Sie werden in der Lage sein, Ihre Kosten durch eine optimierte Domino-Konfiguration zu reduzieren und auch in Zukunft gering zu halten.
Diese Themen werden behandelt
- Reduzierung der Lizenzkosten durch Auffinden und Beheben von Fehlkonfigurationen und überflüssigen Konten
- Wie funktionieren CCB- und CCX-Lizenzen wirklich?
- Verstehen des DLAU-Tools und wie man es am besten nutzt
- Tipps für häufige Problembereiche, wie z. B. Team-Postfächer, Funktions-/Testbenutzer usw.
- Praxisbeispiele und Best Practices zum sofortigen Umsetzen
Taking AI to the Next Level in Manufacturing.pdfssuserfac0301
Read Taking AI to the Next Level in Manufacturing to gain insights on AI adoption in the manufacturing industry, such as:
1. How quickly AI is being implemented in manufacturing.
2. Which barriers stand in the way of AI adoption.
3. How data quality and governance form the backbone of AI.
4. Organizational processes and structures that may inhibit effective AI adoption.
6. Ideas and approaches to help build your organization's AI strategy.
Have you ever been confused by the myriad of choices offered by AWS for hosting a website or an API?
Lambda, Elastic Beanstalk, Lightsail, Amplify, S3 (and more!) can each host websites + APIs. But which one should we choose?
Which one is cheapest? Which one is fastest? Which one will scale to meet our needs?
Join me in this session as we dive into each AWS hosting service to determine which one is best for your scenario and explain why!
In the realm of cybersecurity, offensive security practices act as a critical shield. By simulating real-world attacks in a controlled environment, these techniques expose vulnerabilities before malicious actors can exploit them. This proactive approach allows manufacturers to identify and fix weaknesses, significantly enhancing system security.
This presentation delves into the development of a system designed to mimic Galileo's Open Service signal using software-defined radio (SDR) technology. We'll begin with a foundational overview of both Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) and the intricacies of digital signal processing.
The presentation culminates in a live demonstration. We'll showcase the manipulation of Galileo's Open Service pilot signal, simulating an attack on various software and hardware systems. This practical demonstration serves to highlight the potential consequences of unaddressed vulnerabilities, emphasizing the importance of offensive security practices in safeguarding critical infrastructure.
Fueling AI with Great Data with Airbyte WebinarZilliz
This talk will focus on how to collect data from a variety of sources, leveraging this data for RAG and other GenAI use cases, and finally charting your course to productionalization.
GraphRAG for Life Science to increase LLM accuracyTomaz Bratanic
GraphRAG for life science domain, where you retriever information from biomedical knowledge graphs using LLMs to increase the accuracy and performance of generated answers
Skybuffer SAM4U tool for SAP license adoptionTatiana Kojar
Manage and optimize your license adoption and consumption with SAM4U, an SAP free customer software asset management tool.
SAM4U, an SAP complimentary software asset management tool for customers, delivers a detailed and well-structured overview of license inventory and usage with a user-friendly interface. We offer a hosted, cost-effective, and performance-optimized SAM4U setup in the Skybuffer Cloud environment. You retain ownership of the system and data, while we manage the ABAP 7.58 infrastructure, ensuring fixed Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) and exceptional services through the SAP Fiori interface.
9 CEO's who hit $100m ARR Share Their Top Growth Tactics Nathan Latka, Founde...
Changing the Geography of Opportunity by Helping Poor Households Move out of Concentrated Poverty: An Overview of the Landscape
1. Changing the Geography of Opportunity by Helping Poor Households Move out of Concentrated Poverty: An Overview of the Landscape George Galster Hilberry Professor of Urban Affairs Wayne State University, Detroit, MI presentation for the PHIL Fed Reserve conference March 27, 2008