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Civil Engineering
 A mirror of the history of human beings on the
earth.
 An aspect of life since the beginnings of human
existence.
 Create the progressive well-being of humanity.
 Provide facilities for community living, industry
and transportation, and structures for the use of
humanity.
 A profession that makes the world a more
pleasing place to live.
2
History of Civil Engineering
 The earliest practices may have commenced
between 4000 and 2000 BC in Ancient Egypt and
Mesopotamia.
 Humans started to abandon a nomadic existence
and caused a need for the construction of shelter.
 Pyramids in Egypt (2700-2500 BC) might be
considered the first instances of large structure
constructions.
 Transportation became increasingly important
leading to the development of the wheel and
sailing.
3
History of Civil Engineering…Contd.
 Later the Romans developed civil structures
throughout their empire, including aqueducts,
harbours, bridges, dams and roads.
 Most architectural design and construction was
carried out by artisans, such as stonemasons and
carpenters.
 Structures, roads, and infrastructure that existed
were repetitive , and increases in scale were
incremental.
4
Ancient Historic Civil Engineering
Constructions
 The Pyramids of Giza, Cairo, Egypt
 The Tower of London, England
 The Great Wall of China
 Toulon Cathedral, France
 Angkor Wat Temple, Cambodia
 Taj Mahal, India
 Grand Palace, Thailand
 And, many more…
 Civil structures are symbols of Might
5
What are Civil Engineers?
 Central figures in community development
 Provide buildings and roads that are the basis of city
infrastructure
 Use their skills to optimize performance and efficiency of
community systems
 Develop water and sewer systems that balance safety
standards with delivery of water and sewer processing
 Handle the key functions in city operation and residents’
health and comfort
 The first engineers and continue to be dedicated to
technology development for the common good and the
general public.
6
Benefits of Civil Engineering
in all Aspects of Life
 A critical role in increasing the health and quality of
life in the last 50 years
 Better water supplies, municipal sewer systems,
wastewater treatment plants
 Better building designs to protect people from natural
hazards and provide health care
 Improved agriculture through water resource
development and distribution systems
 More efficient transportation systems on which
modern society depends, and so on.
7
Comparison between Ancient & Modern Times
Living and Shelter
Stone Age Modern Times
8
Comparison between Ancient & Modern Times
Stone Age Modern Times
Living and Shelter
9
Comparison between Ancient & Modern Times
Farming and Agricultural System
Then Now
10
Comparison between Ancient & Modern Times
Farming and Agricultural System
NowThen
11
Comparison between Ancient & Modern Times
Irrigation System
NowThen
12
Comparison between Ancient & Modern Times
Water and Sanitation System
Then Now
13
Comparison between Ancient & Modern Times
Textile and Garment
Then Now
14
15
Comparison between Ancient & Modern Times
Waste Disposal System
Then Now
Comparison between Ancient & Modern Times
Transportation: Vehicles
Then Now
16
Comparison between Ancient & Modern Times
Transportation: Roads
Then Now
17
One of the Essential Highways for Trading
Goktwin Road/Mandalay-Muse Road
18
19
Comparison between Ancient & Modern Times
Transportation: Viaduct
20
Goteik Viaduct Millau Viaduct (France)
Living a Meaningful Life
 Civil engineers improve the qualities of life through
the production of infrastructure such as:
 Buildings, bridges and other structures
 Highways
 Dams and levees
 Water treatment plants and waste disposal system.
 These are Challenges for the Civil engineers
 Civil engineers make sure human habitat is liveable
 They use resources wisely, leading to a sustainable
development
 They help maintain competitiveness in the global economy.
21
Civil engineers do great things!!
What we do is very important to everyday society.
22
Thank you for your attention.
Aung Phyo
Lecturer (Chindwin College)
23

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Challenges for civil engineers

  • 1.
  • 2. Civil Engineering  A mirror of the history of human beings on the earth.  An aspect of life since the beginnings of human existence.  Create the progressive well-being of humanity.  Provide facilities for community living, industry and transportation, and structures for the use of humanity.  A profession that makes the world a more pleasing place to live. 2
  • 3. History of Civil Engineering  The earliest practices may have commenced between 4000 and 2000 BC in Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia.  Humans started to abandon a nomadic existence and caused a need for the construction of shelter.  Pyramids in Egypt (2700-2500 BC) might be considered the first instances of large structure constructions.  Transportation became increasingly important leading to the development of the wheel and sailing. 3
  • 4. History of Civil Engineering…Contd.  Later the Romans developed civil structures throughout their empire, including aqueducts, harbours, bridges, dams and roads.  Most architectural design and construction was carried out by artisans, such as stonemasons and carpenters.  Structures, roads, and infrastructure that existed were repetitive , and increases in scale were incremental. 4
  • 5. Ancient Historic Civil Engineering Constructions  The Pyramids of Giza, Cairo, Egypt  The Tower of London, England  The Great Wall of China  Toulon Cathedral, France  Angkor Wat Temple, Cambodia  Taj Mahal, India  Grand Palace, Thailand  And, many more…  Civil structures are symbols of Might 5
  • 6. What are Civil Engineers?  Central figures in community development  Provide buildings and roads that are the basis of city infrastructure  Use their skills to optimize performance and efficiency of community systems  Develop water and sewer systems that balance safety standards with delivery of water and sewer processing  Handle the key functions in city operation and residents’ health and comfort  The first engineers and continue to be dedicated to technology development for the common good and the general public. 6
  • 7. Benefits of Civil Engineering in all Aspects of Life  A critical role in increasing the health and quality of life in the last 50 years  Better water supplies, municipal sewer systems, wastewater treatment plants  Better building designs to protect people from natural hazards and provide health care  Improved agriculture through water resource development and distribution systems  More efficient transportation systems on which modern society depends, and so on. 7
  • 8. Comparison between Ancient & Modern Times Living and Shelter Stone Age Modern Times 8
  • 9. Comparison between Ancient & Modern Times Stone Age Modern Times Living and Shelter 9
  • 10. Comparison between Ancient & Modern Times Farming and Agricultural System Then Now 10
  • 11. Comparison between Ancient & Modern Times Farming and Agricultural System NowThen 11
  • 12. Comparison between Ancient & Modern Times Irrigation System NowThen 12
  • 13. Comparison between Ancient & Modern Times Water and Sanitation System Then Now 13
  • 14. Comparison between Ancient & Modern Times Textile and Garment Then Now 14
  • 15. 15 Comparison between Ancient & Modern Times Waste Disposal System Then Now
  • 16. Comparison between Ancient & Modern Times Transportation: Vehicles Then Now 16
  • 17. Comparison between Ancient & Modern Times Transportation: Roads Then Now 17
  • 18. One of the Essential Highways for Trading Goktwin Road/Mandalay-Muse Road 18
  • 19. 19
  • 20. Comparison between Ancient & Modern Times Transportation: Viaduct 20 Goteik Viaduct Millau Viaduct (France)
  • 21. Living a Meaningful Life  Civil engineers improve the qualities of life through the production of infrastructure such as:  Buildings, bridges and other structures  Highways  Dams and levees  Water treatment plants and waste disposal system.  These are Challenges for the Civil engineers  Civil engineers make sure human habitat is liveable  They use resources wisely, leading to a sustainable development  They help maintain competitiveness in the global economy. 21
  • 22. Civil engineers do great things!! What we do is very important to everyday society. 22
  • 23. Thank you for your attention. Aung Phyo Lecturer (Chindwin College) 23