Augustan Literature refers to the style of English literature produced during the reigns of Queen Anne, King George I, and George II in the early 18th century. It was an era that saw the rise of the novel, satire, and poetry as dominant genres. Literature began to diversify as authors experimented with new styles and directions rather than strict conventions. The term "Augustan" was coined by Oliver Goldsmith in 1764 to describe the literature of this period, which was influenced by a rise in empiricism and featured satire, essays, novels, and poetry from authors like Daniel Defoe, Jonathan Swift, and Alexander Pope.