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CERTIFICATE 
The foregoing dissertation entitled “STUDY OF GLASS POWDER AS PARTIAL 
REPLACEMENT OF CEMENT IN CONCRETE” is hereby approved as a creditable study 
of an engineering discipline (CIVIL ENGINEERING) carried out and presented by Pawan 
Kumar, Noman Ansari ,Pankaj Suthar, Nitish Meena and Danish Khan in a manner 
satisfactory to warrant its acceptance as a pre-requisite to his Bachelor of Engineering degree 
in Civil. 
Mr Jitendra B. Jangid 
Project Guide 
Mr. Nishant Kumar Dr. O.P. Sharma 
(HOD) (Director) 
Department of civil engg 
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING 
POORNIMA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 
ISI-6, RIICO INSTITUTIONAL AREA, SITAPURA, 
JAIPUR-302022
DECLARATION 
I herewith submit the Report titled “STUDY OF GLASS POWDER AS 
PARTIAL REPLACEMENT OF CEMENT IN CONCRETE” to POORNIMA 
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING for the degree of Bachelor of Engineering in 
CIVIL. I carried out under the guidance of Mr. Jitendra B. Jangid (Asst. Prof.), 
Department of civil engg. 
DATE 13/11/2014 Pawan kumar 
Pankaj Suthar 
Noman Ansari 
Nitish Meena 
Danish Khan
Acknowledgement 
I would like to take this opportunity to express my heartfelt thanks to my 
guide and HOD of CIVIL DEPARTMENT Mr. Nishant kumar, for his esteemed 
guidance and encouragement, especially through difficult times. His suggestions 
broaden my vision and guided me to succeed in this work. I am also very grateful 
for his guidance and comments while designing part of my project and learnt 
many things under his leadership. 
Also I would like to thanks to all teaching and non-teaching staff of CIVIL 
department for their encouragement and suggestions for my project. My sincere 
thanks to all my friends, who helped me directly or indirectly in completing this 
project work. I would like to express my appreciation for the wonderful 
experience while completions of this project work.
CONTENTS 
s. no Topic Page no. 
1 Introduction 1 
2 Literature review 3 
3 Project objective 6 
4 Project scope and significance 8 
5 Material Used and Experimental works 11 
6 Procedure of Experimental work 14 
7 Sieve analysis 18 
8 Tests 22
ABSTRACT 
Demand for recycled glass has considerably decreased in recent years, particularly for mixed-glass. 
Glass is cheaper to store than to recycle, as conditioners require expenses for the recycling 
process. There are several alternatives for the reuse of composite-glass. According all 
applications, which require pre-conditioning and crushing, are more or less limited and unable to 
absorb all the quantities of waste glass available. In order to provide a sustainable solution to 
glass storage, a potential and incentive way would be to reuse this type of glass as replacement of 
cement. 
Depending on the size of the glass particles as replacement of cement, two antagonistic 
behaviours can be observed: alkali- silica reaction, which involves negative effects, and 
pozzolanic reaction, improving the properties. The use of fine particles of glass and glass 
aggregates in mortars, either separately or combined. Two parameters based on standardized 
tests were studied: pozzolanic assessment by mechanical tests on mortar samples and alkali-reactive 
aggregate characteristics and fines inhibitor evaluations by monitoring of dimensional 
changes. It is shown that there is no need to use glass in the form of fines since no swelling due 
to alkali-silica reaction is recorded when the diameter of the glass grains is less than 1mm. 
Besides, fine glass powders having specific surface areas ranging from 180 to 540m² / kg reduce 
the expansions of mortars subjected to alkali-silica reaction (especially when glass aggregates of 
diameters larger than 1 mm are used 
So it is clear that we can use glass powder in replacement of cement powder by a certain 
amount beyond and less than that amount decrease the strength of concrete. Moreover it is a 
environmentally friendly way to eradicate the waste generated by glass

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Certificate

  • 1. CERTIFICATE The foregoing dissertation entitled “STUDY OF GLASS POWDER AS PARTIAL REPLACEMENT OF CEMENT IN CONCRETE” is hereby approved as a creditable study of an engineering discipline (CIVIL ENGINEERING) carried out and presented by Pawan Kumar, Noman Ansari ,Pankaj Suthar, Nitish Meena and Danish Khan in a manner satisfactory to warrant its acceptance as a pre-requisite to his Bachelor of Engineering degree in Civil. Mr Jitendra B. Jangid Project Guide Mr. Nishant Kumar Dr. O.P. Sharma (HOD) (Director) Department of civil engg DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING POORNIMA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ISI-6, RIICO INSTITUTIONAL AREA, SITAPURA, JAIPUR-302022
  • 2. DECLARATION I herewith submit the Report titled “STUDY OF GLASS POWDER AS PARTIAL REPLACEMENT OF CEMENT IN CONCRETE” to POORNIMA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING for the degree of Bachelor of Engineering in CIVIL. I carried out under the guidance of Mr. Jitendra B. Jangid (Asst. Prof.), Department of civil engg. DATE 13/11/2014 Pawan kumar Pankaj Suthar Noman Ansari Nitish Meena Danish Khan
  • 3. Acknowledgement I would like to take this opportunity to express my heartfelt thanks to my guide and HOD of CIVIL DEPARTMENT Mr. Nishant kumar, for his esteemed guidance and encouragement, especially through difficult times. His suggestions broaden my vision and guided me to succeed in this work. I am also very grateful for his guidance and comments while designing part of my project and learnt many things under his leadership. Also I would like to thanks to all teaching and non-teaching staff of CIVIL department for their encouragement and suggestions for my project. My sincere thanks to all my friends, who helped me directly or indirectly in completing this project work. I would like to express my appreciation for the wonderful experience while completions of this project work.
  • 4. CONTENTS s. no Topic Page no. 1 Introduction 1 2 Literature review 3 3 Project objective 6 4 Project scope and significance 8 5 Material Used and Experimental works 11 6 Procedure of Experimental work 14 7 Sieve analysis 18 8 Tests 22
  • 5. ABSTRACT Demand for recycled glass has considerably decreased in recent years, particularly for mixed-glass. Glass is cheaper to store than to recycle, as conditioners require expenses for the recycling process. There are several alternatives for the reuse of composite-glass. According all applications, which require pre-conditioning and crushing, are more or less limited and unable to absorb all the quantities of waste glass available. In order to provide a sustainable solution to glass storage, a potential and incentive way would be to reuse this type of glass as replacement of cement. Depending on the size of the glass particles as replacement of cement, two antagonistic behaviours can be observed: alkali- silica reaction, which involves negative effects, and pozzolanic reaction, improving the properties. The use of fine particles of glass and glass aggregates in mortars, either separately or combined. Two parameters based on standardized tests were studied: pozzolanic assessment by mechanical tests on mortar samples and alkali-reactive aggregate characteristics and fines inhibitor evaluations by monitoring of dimensional changes. It is shown that there is no need to use glass in the form of fines since no swelling due to alkali-silica reaction is recorded when the diameter of the glass grains is less than 1mm. Besides, fine glass powders having specific surface areas ranging from 180 to 540m² / kg reduce the expansions of mortars subjected to alkali-silica reaction (especially when glass aggregates of diameters larger than 1 mm are used So it is clear that we can use glass powder in replacement of cement powder by a certain amount beyond and less than that amount decrease the strength of concrete. Moreover it is a environmentally friendly way to eradicate the waste generated by glass