EtherChannel and HSRP are protocols for link aggregation and first hop redundancy. EtherChannel aggregates multiple switch links into a single logical trunk to increase bandwidth. It uses PAgP or LACP for negotiation. HSRP provides default gateway redundancy on a LAN by sharing a virtual IP address between routers. The router with the highest priority becomes the active default gateway with the standby ready to take over if needed.
CCNA (R & S) Module 02 - Connecting Networks - Chapter 2
Point to Point Connections, Serial Communications, Troubleshoot WAN Connectivity, PPP Sessions
OSPF is a link-state routing protocol that can operate in single-area or multi-area mode. This document discusses single-area OSPF, including enabling OSPFv2 and OSPFv3, configuring interfaces, and verifying neighbor relationships and routing tables. Key aspects of single-area OSPF include using the network command to enable OSPF on interfaces, electing a designated router, and commands for viewing routing information and neighbor status.
This document provides instructor materials for a chapter on static routing. The chapter objectives are to explain static routing concepts, configure static and default routes, and troubleshoot static route issues. Static routes are manually configured without a routing protocol. They provide security, use fewer resources than dynamic routing, and are useful for small networks or stub networks with a single connection. The document covers configuring standard static routes, default routes, summary routes, and floating routes in IPv4 and IPv6 along with verifying the configurations. Troubleshooting tips include using ping, traceroute, and checking the routing table.
This document discusses spanning tree protocols. It begins by explaining the purpose of STP in preventing layer 2 loops. It then covers different STP varieties like PVST+ and Rapid PVST+, and how they operate independently on each VLAN. The document ends by providing instructions on configuring PVST+ and Rapid PVST+, including setting the root bridge, enabling features like PortFast and BPDU Guard, and troubleshooting the STP topology.
EtherChannel and HSRP are protocols for link aggregation and first hop redundancy. EtherChannel aggregates multiple switch links into a single logical trunk to increase bandwidth. It uses PAgP or LACP for negotiation. HSRP provides default gateway redundancy on a LAN by sharing a virtual IP address between routers. The router with the highest priority becomes the active default gateway with the standby ready to take over if needed.
CCNA (R & S) Module 02 - Connecting Networks - Chapter 2
Point to Point Connections, Serial Communications, Troubleshoot WAN Connectivity, PPP Sessions
OSPF is a link-state routing protocol that can operate in single-area or multi-area mode. This document discusses single-area OSPF, including enabling OSPFv2 and OSPFv3, configuring interfaces, and verifying neighbor relationships and routing tables. Key aspects of single-area OSPF include using the network command to enable OSPF on interfaces, electing a designated router, and commands for viewing routing information and neighbor status.
This document provides instructor materials for a chapter on static routing. The chapter objectives are to explain static routing concepts, configure static and default routes, and troubleshoot static route issues. Static routes are manually configured without a routing protocol. They provide security, use fewer resources than dynamic routing, and are useful for small networks or stub networks with a single connection. The document covers configuring standard static routes, default routes, summary routes, and floating routes in IPv4 and IPv6 along with verifying the configurations. Troubleshooting tips include using ping, traceroute, and checking the routing table.
This document discusses spanning tree protocols. It begins by explaining the purpose of STP in preventing layer 2 loops. It then covers different STP varieties like PVST+ and Rapid PVST+, and how they operate independently on each VLAN. The document ends by providing instructions on configuring PVST+ and Rapid PVST+, including setting the root bridge, enabling features like PortFast and BPDU Guard, and troubleshooting the STP topology.
This document discusses multiarea OSPF routing. It explains that multiarea OSPF divides a large network into multiple areas to reduce routing table sizes and the frequency of SPF calculations. Areas are connected via Area Border Routers (ABRs) and the backbone area. The document covers OSPF router types, how different LSA types are used to distribute routing information between areas, and how to configure and verify a multiarea OSPF implementation.
CCNA 2 Routing and Switching v5.0 Chapter 4Nil Menon
This document chapter discusses routing concepts and initial router configuration. It covers configuring router interfaces, enabling IP connectivity on devices, and verifying connectivity between directly connected networks. The key topics include functions of routers in routing traffic between networks, building routing tables using static and dynamic methods, and show commands to view interface settings and connectivity.
This document discusses Network Address Translation (NAT) for IPv4 networks. It covers the basics of NAT including the different types (static, dynamic, port address translation), advantages and disadvantages, and configuration on Cisco routers. The document also discusses troubleshooting NAT using show and debug commands, and how NAT applies to IPv6 networks for translation between IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.
This document discusses dynamic routing protocols and routing tables. It covers the evolution of dynamic routing protocols, their components, and classification. Dynamic routing protocols are used to automatically discover remote networks and maintain up-to-date routing information. The routing table contains different types of entries, such as directly connected interfaces, static routes, and dynamically learned routes. Dynamic routing protocols help routers learn optimal paths to destinations and update their routing tables accordingly.
This document provides instructor materials for teaching a chapter on access control lists (ACLs) including:
- Recommendations for instructors to complete assessments and activities to ensure hands-on understanding of ACLs, an important networking concept.
- An overview of the sections and objectives covered in the chapter, including standard and extended ACL configuration and IPv6 ACLs.
- Examples and configuration instructions for standard, extended, and IPv6 ACLs as well as guidance on troubleshooting ACL issues.
This document provides an overview of branch connection technologies including broadband connections like DSL and cable, VPNs, GRE tunnels, and eBGP routing. It discusses selecting broadband technologies based on business requirements, configuring PPPoE, implementing site-to-site and remote access VPNs, establishing GRE tunnels, and configuring eBGP in a single-homed remote access network. The chapter summaries highlight key topics like broadband options, PPPoE, VPN benefits, GRE tunneling, and eBGP design considerations.
This document discusses tuning and troubleshooting OSPF routing. Section 10.1 covers advanced single-area OSPF configurations, including configuring the designated router, propagating default routes, and fine-tuning OSPF interfaces. Section 10.2 discusses components of troubleshooting single-area OSPF, including verifying neighbor states and routing tables, and provides examples of troubleshooting neighbor and routing issues for OSPFv2 and OSPFv3. The chapter summary recaps key points about OSPF network types, the designated router, default route propagation, and multi-area OSPF troubleshooting.
This document provides an overview of routing concepts and router configuration. It covers the basic functions of routers, including routing decisions, packet forwarding methods, and building routing tables through directly connected networks, static routes, and dynamic routing protocols. The document also describes how to initially configure a router by setting the hostname, interfaces, and verifying connectivity between networks.
This document discusses device discovery, management, and maintenance. It covers using protocols like CDP and LLDP for network discovery. Device management topics include configuring NTP and syslog, while device maintenance includes backing up configurations, restoring files, and upgrading software and licenses.
This document provides an overview of EIGRP including its characteristics, configuration, operation, and implementation for IPv4 and IPv6. It covers key topics such as EIGRP metrics, DUAL algorithm, neighbor discovery process, and verification commands. The document is intended to teach network engineers how to implement EIGRP routing in a small to medium sized business network.
The document discusses point-to-point connections and PPP. It covers configuring HDLC and PPP encapsulation on serial interfaces, how PPP operates to establish links using LCP and negotiate network layer protocols using NCP, and troubleshooting techniques for PPP connectivity issues including using debug commands. The chapter summary reiterates key concepts about serial communications, point-to-point links, HDLC, PPP operation, authentication, and multilink PPP.
The document provides instructor materials for a chapter on IP addressing in CCNA Routing and Switching. It covers IPv4 and IPv6 network addresses, including binary and decimal conversion, address structures, types of IPv4 addresses such as unicast, broadcast and multicast, and public vs private IP addresses. It also describes how to verify network connectivity using ICMP ping and traceroute utilities.
This document provides an overview of chapter 5 topics in the CCNA Routing and Switching curriculum, including Ethernet protocols, LAN switches, and the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP). Section 5.1 explains Ethernet encapsulation and frame formats. Section 5.2 describes how switches build MAC address tables to forward frames and the different forwarding methods switches can use. Section 5.3 explains how ARP maps IP addresses to MAC addresses to allow communication on a network.
The document provides instructions for configuring initial settings on a Cisco network device using Cisco IOS software, including configuring hostnames, limiting access to device configurations through passwords, and saving the running configuration. It describes assigning a unique hostname, securing privileged EXEC mode with the enable secret password, securing the console and virtual terminal lines with passwords and login, and using the service password-encryption command to encrypt passwords.
The document discusses configuration of Cisco switches. It covers initial switch setup including the boot process, LED indicators, and configuring management access. It also covers configuring switch ports, including auto-MDIX and duplex settings. Finally, it discusses switch security features like secure shell (SSH) and port security including violation modes.
Ethernet is a widely used LAN technology that operates at layers 2 and 1 of the OSI model. It uses MAC addresses and frames to encapsulate data on local network segments. Switches learn and store MAC addresses in their forwarding tables to efficiently forward frames to their destination on the same network. ARP resolves IP addresses to MAC addresses to allow communication between devices, using broadcasts to resolve unknown addresses that are not already cached.
The document discusses Ethernet networking concepts including Ethernet protocol, LAN switches, and the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP). It covers how Ethernet frames are encapsulated and the fields they contain. It describes how switches build and use MAC address tables to forward frames using Layer 2 addressing. It also explains the purpose of ARP and how it maps IP addresses to MAC addresses to allow communication on a network.
This document discusses multiarea OSPF routing. It explains that multiarea OSPF divides a large network into multiple areas to reduce routing table sizes and the frequency of SPF calculations. Areas are connected via Area Border Routers (ABRs) and the backbone area. The document covers OSPF router types, how different LSA types are used to distribute routing information between areas, and how to configure and verify a multiarea OSPF implementation.
CCNA 2 Routing and Switching v5.0 Chapter 4Nil Menon
This document chapter discusses routing concepts and initial router configuration. It covers configuring router interfaces, enabling IP connectivity on devices, and verifying connectivity between directly connected networks. The key topics include functions of routers in routing traffic between networks, building routing tables using static and dynamic methods, and show commands to view interface settings and connectivity.
This document discusses Network Address Translation (NAT) for IPv4 networks. It covers the basics of NAT including the different types (static, dynamic, port address translation), advantages and disadvantages, and configuration on Cisco routers. The document also discusses troubleshooting NAT using show and debug commands, and how NAT applies to IPv6 networks for translation between IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.
This document discusses dynamic routing protocols and routing tables. It covers the evolution of dynamic routing protocols, their components, and classification. Dynamic routing protocols are used to automatically discover remote networks and maintain up-to-date routing information. The routing table contains different types of entries, such as directly connected interfaces, static routes, and dynamically learned routes. Dynamic routing protocols help routers learn optimal paths to destinations and update their routing tables accordingly.
This document provides instructor materials for teaching a chapter on access control lists (ACLs) including:
- Recommendations for instructors to complete assessments and activities to ensure hands-on understanding of ACLs, an important networking concept.
- An overview of the sections and objectives covered in the chapter, including standard and extended ACL configuration and IPv6 ACLs.
- Examples and configuration instructions for standard, extended, and IPv6 ACLs as well as guidance on troubleshooting ACL issues.
This document provides an overview of branch connection technologies including broadband connections like DSL and cable, VPNs, GRE tunnels, and eBGP routing. It discusses selecting broadband technologies based on business requirements, configuring PPPoE, implementing site-to-site and remote access VPNs, establishing GRE tunnels, and configuring eBGP in a single-homed remote access network. The chapter summaries highlight key topics like broadband options, PPPoE, VPN benefits, GRE tunneling, and eBGP design considerations.
This document discusses tuning and troubleshooting OSPF routing. Section 10.1 covers advanced single-area OSPF configurations, including configuring the designated router, propagating default routes, and fine-tuning OSPF interfaces. Section 10.2 discusses components of troubleshooting single-area OSPF, including verifying neighbor states and routing tables, and provides examples of troubleshooting neighbor and routing issues for OSPFv2 and OSPFv3. The chapter summary recaps key points about OSPF network types, the designated router, default route propagation, and multi-area OSPF troubleshooting.
This document provides an overview of routing concepts and router configuration. It covers the basic functions of routers, including routing decisions, packet forwarding methods, and building routing tables through directly connected networks, static routes, and dynamic routing protocols. The document also describes how to initially configure a router by setting the hostname, interfaces, and verifying connectivity between networks.
This document discusses device discovery, management, and maintenance. It covers using protocols like CDP and LLDP for network discovery. Device management topics include configuring NTP and syslog, while device maintenance includes backing up configurations, restoring files, and upgrading software and licenses.
This document provides an overview of EIGRP including its characteristics, configuration, operation, and implementation for IPv4 and IPv6. It covers key topics such as EIGRP metrics, DUAL algorithm, neighbor discovery process, and verification commands. The document is intended to teach network engineers how to implement EIGRP routing in a small to medium sized business network.
The document discusses point-to-point connections and PPP. It covers configuring HDLC and PPP encapsulation on serial interfaces, how PPP operates to establish links using LCP and negotiate network layer protocols using NCP, and troubleshooting techniques for PPP connectivity issues including using debug commands. The chapter summary reiterates key concepts about serial communications, point-to-point links, HDLC, PPP operation, authentication, and multilink PPP.
The document provides instructor materials for a chapter on IP addressing in CCNA Routing and Switching. It covers IPv4 and IPv6 network addresses, including binary and decimal conversion, address structures, types of IPv4 addresses such as unicast, broadcast and multicast, and public vs private IP addresses. It also describes how to verify network connectivity using ICMP ping and traceroute utilities.
This document provides an overview of chapter 5 topics in the CCNA Routing and Switching curriculum, including Ethernet protocols, LAN switches, and the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP). Section 5.1 explains Ethernet encapsulation and frame formats. Section 5.2 describes how switches build MAC address tables to forward frames and the different forwarding methods switches can use. Section 5.3 explains how ARP maps IP addresses to MAC addresses to allow communication on a network.
The document provides instructions for configuring initial settings on a Cisco network device using Cisco IOS software, including configuring hostnames, limiting access to device configurations through passwords, and saving the running configuration. It describes assigning a unique hostname, securing privileged EXEC mode with the enable secret password, securing the console and virtual terminal lines with passwords and login, and using the service password-encryption command to encrypt passwords.
The document discusses configuration of Cisco switches. It covers initial switch setup including the boot process, LED indicators, and configuring management access. It also covers configuring switch ports, including auto-MDIX and duplex settings. Finally, it discusses switch security features like secure shell (SSH) and port security including violation modes.
Ethernet is a widely used LAN technology that operates at layers 2 and 1 of the OSI model. It uses MAC addresses and frames to encapsulate data on local network segments. Switches learn and store MAC addresses in their forwarding tables to efficiently forward frames to their destination on the same network. ARP resolves IP addresses to MAC addresses to allow communication between devices, using broadcasts to resolve unknown addresses that are not already cached.
The document discusses Ethernet networking concepts including Ethernet protocol, LAN switches, and the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP). It covers how Ethernet frames are encapsulated and the fields they contain. It describes how switches build and use MAC address tables to forward frames using Layer 2 addressing. It also explains the purpose of ARP and how it maps IP addresses to MAC addresses to allow communication on a network.
The document is a chapter about Ethernet from an introduction to networks guide. It discusses Ethernet protocols, LAN switches, and the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP). The key points are:
- Ethernet is the most widely used LAN technology and operates at layers 1-2 of the OSI model.
- Switches use MAC address tables to forward Ethernet frames and learn addresses of connected devices.
- ARP converts between IP addresses and MAC addresses, allowing communication on a network. ARP requests are broadcast to resolve addresses not in the local ARP table.
This document discusses Ethernet switching and MAC address tables on switches. It provides information on Ethernet frames, MAC addressing, and how switches use MAC address tables to learn the ports associated with device MAC addresses to efficiently forward frames to their destinations. The document covers the basic components of Ethernet frames, unicast, broadcast, and multicast MAC addressing, and how switches build and use MAC address tables to associate MAC addresses with switch ports for frame forwarding.
The document discusses the IEEE 802 standards for computer networks, focusing on the IEEE 802.3 Ethernet standard. It describes the layers and sublayers of the IEEE model, with particular details on the data link layer and its logical link control and media access control sublayers. It also provides details on the Ethernet frame format, addressing methods, and how carrier sense multiple access with collision detection is used for media access.
The document discusses key concepts about the network layer, including:
1) The network layer is responsible for transporting data segments from the sending host to the receiving host by encapsulating segments into datagrams. Network layer protocols exist in every host and router.
2) The main functions of the network layer are forwarding, which moves packets through routers from input to output, and routing, which determines the best path from source to destination using routing algorithms.
3) Network layers can provide either a connection-oriented service using virtual circuits, which require call setup, or a connectionless service using datagrams as in the Internet protocol.
The document discusses the four levels of addressing used in TCP/IP:
1. Physical address - identifies network interfaces or devices
2. Logical address - IP addresses that identify devices on the network
3. Port address - identifies applications/processes on devices using port numbers
4. Application-specific address - some applications use their own addressing schemes above the port level.
IP routing is used to forward packets between networks using IP addresses. Routers use routing protocols like BGP and OSPF to learn about network reachability and maintain routing tables to know where to forward packets. BGP is used between autonomous systems to exchange routing and reachability information, prioritizing paths based on attributes like AS path length, local preference, and MED. Interior routing protocols like OSPF are used within an autonomous system.
The document discusses the history and layers of the TCP/IP protocol model. It was created by the Department of Defense to build a network that could survive any conditions. The four layers are application, transport, internet, and network access. The application layer supports protocols for file transfer, email, and other applications. The transport layer provides end-to-end control and segmentation of data. The internet layer routes packets through the network using IP. The network access layer defines LAN and WAN technologies.
Addressing in networking (IP,MAC,Port addressing)Geethu Jose
This document discusses IP addressing, MAC addressing, and port addressing. IP addressing assigns logical addresses to devices using a hierarchical numbering scheme. Addresses can be static, assigned manually, or dynamic, assigned automatically by a DHCP server. MAC addresses are unique hardware addresses that identify each node on a network. Port addressing refers to the logical port numbers applications use to share network resources simultaneously on the same computer.
Chapter 4 internetworking [compatibility mode]Sĩ Anh Nguyễn
The document provides an overview of network layer concepts including internetworking, IP addressing, routing protocols, and routing algorithms. Some key points include:
- Internetworking allows different networks to connect through protocols like virtual circuits and tunneling.
- IP addresses identify systems on a network and consist of a network portion and host portion. Private IP addresses are used internally.
- Routing protocols like RIP, OSPF, and BGP allow routers to share route information and determine the best path between networks.
- Subnetting divides network classes into smaller subnets to better manage IP addresses and network design.
Routing of netwok protocls and how .pptxsayidkhalif
This document provides an overview of routing and routers. It discusses what a router is and its main functions, including joining multiple networks, assigning IP addresses, and selecting the best path. The document describes how routers work by examining packet headers to make routing decisions using routing tables. It also covers the various ports found on routers and the different types of memory.
This document provides an overview of Ethernet and Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) concepts. It describes the operation of the Ethernet sublayers including the logical link control (LLC) and media access control (MAC) sublayers. It explains how ARP works to resolve IP addresses to MAC addresses through ARP requests and maintaining an ARP table. It also discusses how ARP entries can be removed from the ARP table over time or manually.
The document discusses Internet Protocol (IP) and its role in networking. It covers the following key points:
- IP is the primary network communication protocol and relays packets called datagrams. It provides identification of computer hosts and location services.
- IP version 4 (IPv4) uses a 32-bit address scheme to uniquely identify hosts. It provides best effort delivery of packets from source to destination.
- Other related protocols discussed include ARP, RARP, ICMP, IGMP, routing protocols, and the differences between static, dynamic and default routing. Distance vector and link state routing algorithms are also covered.
The document discusses Ethernet and its operation. It describes how Ethernet operates at the data link layer using two sublayers: the logical link control (LLC) sublayer and the media access control (MAC) sublayer. The MAC sublayer is responsible for framing data and media access control using carrier sense multiple access with collision detection (CSMA/CD) to prevent collisions on shared media. The MAC sublayer adds the source and destination MAC addresses to frames to allow for delivery to specific devices.
1. A host creates a packet and places the destination address in the header.
2. The host sends the packet to the nearest router.
3. Each router uses the destination address to select the next router and forwards the packet.
4. The packet is forwarded from router to router until it reaches the destination router, which delivers it to the final destination host.
The document discusses Ethernet and its operation. It describes how Ethernet operates at the data link and physical layers using two sublayers: the logical link control (LLC) sublayer and the media access control (MAC) sublayer. The LLC sublayer handles data encapsulation, while the MAC sublayer controls how devices access and transmit over the shared medium using carrier sense multiple access with collision detection (CSMA/CD). The MAC sublayer also processes Ethernet frames by adding headers containing the source and destination MAC addresses.
CCNA 4 Answers, CCNA 1 Version 4.0 Answers, CCNA 2 Version 4.0 Answers, CCNA 3 Version 4.0 Answers, CCNA 4 Version 4.0 Answers, CCNA 1 Final Version 4.0 Answers, CCNA 2 Final Version 4.0 Answers, CCNA 3 Final Version 4.0 Answers, CCNA 4 Final Version 4.0 Answers
Similar to CCNA (R & S) Module 01 - Introduction to Networks - Chapter 5 (20)
This document discusses tuning and troubleshooting EIGRP routing. Section 7.1 covers tuning EIGRP, including configuring automatic summarization, propagating default routes, and fine-tuning EIGRP interfaces. Section 7.2 covers troubleshooting EIGRP, such as addressing neighbor and routing table issues. The chapter summary emphasizes that modifying EIGRP features and troubleshooting problems is an essential skill for network engineers managing large enterprise networks using EIGRP. It provides an overview of key tuning and troubleshooting tasks covered in the document.
The document discusses EIGRP (Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol) and how to implement it for IPv4 and IPv6 routing. It covers the key characteristics and features of EIGRP, including how it uses the Diffusing Update Algorithm (DUAL) to calculate paths and establish neighbor adjacencies. It also provides instructions on configuring EIGRP for IPv4 and IPv6 on Cisco routers, and describes commands to verify proper operation and troubleshoot issues.
This document discusses dynamic routing protocols and how they operate. It covers distance vector protocols like RIP that exchange periodic updates between neighbors to maintain routing tables. It also covers link-state protocols like OSPF that build a complete network map by flooding link-state updates and running the Dijkstra algorithm to calculate the shortest path to all destinations. Distance vector protocols scale better, while link-state protocols converge faster but require more resources to run the SPF algorithm and store link-state databases. The chapter compares the key features and operation of distance vector and link-state routing protocols.
This document discusses designing and scaling campus wired LANs. It covers hierarchical network designs with access, distribution and core layers. Selecting the proper network devices is important, including switches with sufficient port density, forwarding rates and wire speeds. Switches and routers require configuration, management and troubleshooting using commands like show ip route, show interfaces and show mac-address-table. Designing networks with redundancy, smaller failure domains and link aggregation allows networks to scale effectively.
This document provides instructor materials for a chapter on static routing. The chapter objectives are to explain static routing concepts, configure static and default routes, and troubleshoot static route issues. Static routes are manually configured without a routing protocol. They can be used for small networks, stub networks with a single connection, and default routes. The document shows how to configure static routes, default routes, floating static routes, and static host routes in IPv4 and IPv6 on Cisco routers. It also discusses troubleshooting missing routes and connectivity problems.
Skybuffer SAM4U tool for SAP license adoptionTatiana Kojar
Manage and optimize your license adoption and consumption with SAM4U, an SAP free customer software asset management tool.
SAM4U, an SAP complimentary software asset management tool for customers, delivers a detailed and well-structured overview of license inventory and usage with a user-friendly interface. We offer a hosted, cost-effective, and performance-optimized SAM4U setup in the Skybuffer Cloud environment. You retain ownership of the system and data, while we manage the ABAP 7.58 infrastructure, ensuring fixed Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) and exceptional services through the SAP Fiori interface.
Fueling AI with Great Data with Airbyte WebinarZilliz
This talk will focus on how to collect data from a variety of sources, leveraging this data for RAG and other GenAI use cases, and finally charting your course to productionalization.
Northern Engraving | Nameplate Manufacturing Process - 2024Northern Engraving
Manufacturing custom quality metal nameplates and badges involves several standard operations. Processes include sheet prep, lithography, screening, coating, punch press and inspection. All decoration is completed in the flat sheet with adhesive and tooling operations following. The possibilities for creating unique durable nameplates are endless. How will you create your brand identity? We can help!
Dandelion Hashtable: beyond billion requests per second on a commodity serverAntonios Katsarakis
This slide deck presents DLHT, a concurrent in-memory hashtable. Despite efforts to optimize hashtables, that go as far as sacrificing core functionality, state-of-the-art designs still incur multiple memory accesses per request and block request processing in three cases. First, most hashtables block while waiting for data to be retrieved from memory. Second, open-addressing designs, which represent the current state-of-the-art, either cannot free index slots on deletes or must block all requests to do so. Third, index resizes block every request until all objects are copied to the new index. Defying folklore wisdom, DLHT forgoes open-addressing and adopts a fully-featured and memory-aware closed-addressing design based on bounded cache-line-chaining. This design offers lock-free index operations and deletes that free slots instantly, (2) completes most requests with a single memory access, (3) utilizes software prefetching to hide memory latencies, and (4) employs a novel non-blocking and parallel resizing. In a commodity server and a memory-resident workload, DLHT surpasses 1.6B requests per second and provides 3.5x (12x) the throughput of the state-of-the-art closed-addressing (open-addressing) resizable hashtable on Gets (Deletes).
In the realm of cybersecurity, offensive security practices act as a critical shield. By simulating real-world attacks in a controlled environment, these techniques expose vulnerabilities before malicious actors can exploit them. This proactive approach allows manufacturers to identify and fix weaknesses, significantly enhancing system security.
This presentation delves into the development of a system designed to mimic Galileo's Open Service signal using software-defined radio (SDR) technology. We'll begin with a foundational overview of both Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) and the intricacies of digital signal processing.
The presentation culminates in a live demonstration. We'll showcase the manipulation of Galileo's Open Service pilot signal, simulating an attack on various software and hardware systems. This practical demonstration serves to highlight the potential consequences of unaddressed vulnerabilities, emphasizing the importance of offensive security practices in safeguarding critical infrastructure.
For the full video of this presentation, please visit: https://www.edge-ai-vision.com/2024/06/temporal-event-neural-networks-a-more-efficient-alternative-to-the-transformer-a-presentation-from-brainchip/
Chris Jones, Director of Product Management at BrainChip , presents the “Temporal Event Neural Networks: A More Efficient Alternative to the Transformer” tutorial at the May 2024 Embedded Vision Summit.
The expansion of AI services necessitates enhanced computational capabilities on edge devices. Temporal Event Neural Networks (TENNs), developed by BrainChip, represent a novel and highly efficient state-space network. TENNs demonstrate exceptional proficiency in handling multi-dimensional streaming data, facilitating advancements in object detection, action recognition, speech enhancement and language model/sequence generation. Through the utilization of polynomial-based continuous convolutions, TENNs streamline models, expedite training processes and significantly diminish memory requirements, achieving notable reductions of up to 50x in parameters and 5,000x in energy consumption compared to prevailing methodologies like transformers.
Integration with BrainChip’s Akida neuromorphic hardware IP further enhances TENNs’ capabilities, enabling the realization of highly capable, portable and passively cooled edge devices. This presentation delves into the technical innovations underlying TENNs, presents real-world benchmarks, and elucidates how this cutting-edge approach is positioned to revolutionize edge AI across diverse applications.
AppSec PNW: Android and iOS Application Security with MobSFAjin Abraham
Mobile Security Framework - MobSF is a free and open source automated mobile application security testing environment designed to help security engineers, researchers, developers, and penetration testers to identify security vulnerabilities, malicious behaviours and privacy concerns in mobile applications using static and dynamic analysis. It supports all the popular mobile application binaries and source code formats built for Android and iOS devices. In addition to automated security assessment, it also offers an interactive testing environment to build and execute scenario based test/fuzz cases against the application.
This talk covers:
Using MobSF for static analysis of mobile applications.
Interactive dynamic security assessment of Android and iOS applications.
Solving Mobile app CTF challenges.
Reverse engineering and runtime analysis of Mobile malware.
How to shift left and integrate MobSF/mobsfscan SAST and DAST in your build pipeline.
Have you ever been confused by the myriad of choices offered by AWS for hosting a website or an API?
Lambda, Elastic Beanstalk, Lightsail, Amplify, S3 (and more!) can each host websites + APIs. But which one should we choose?
Which one is cheapest? Which one is fastest? Which one will scale to meet our needs?
Join me in this session as we dive into each AWS hosting service to determine which one is best for your scenario and explain why!
"Frontline Battles with DDoS: Best practices and Lessons Learned", Igor IvaniukFwdays
At this talk we will discuss DDoS protection tools and best practices, discuss network architectures and what AWS has to offer. Also, we will look into one of the largest DDoS attacks on Ukrainian infrastructure that happened in February 2022. We'll see, what techniques helped to keep the web resources available for Ukrainians and how AWS improved DDoS protection for all customers based on Ukraine experience
Driving Business Innovation: Latest Generative AI Advancements & Success StorySafe Software
Are you ready to revolutionize how you handle data? Join us for a webinar where we’ll bring you up to speed with the latest advancements in Generative AI technology and discover how leveraging FME with tools from giants like Google Gemini, Amazon, and Microsoft OpenAI can supercharge your workflow efficiency.
During the hour, we’ll take you through:
Guest Speaker Segment with Hannah Barrington: Dive into the world of dynamic real estate marketing with Hannah, the Marketing Manager at Workspace Group. Hear firsthand how their team generates engaging descriptions for thousands of office units by integrating diverse data sources—from PDF floorplans to web pages—using FME transformers, like OpenAIVisionConnector and AnthropicVisionConnector. This use case will show you how GenAI can streamline content creation for marketing across the board.
Ollama Use Case: Learn how Scenario Specialist Dmitri Bagh has utilized Ollama within FME to input data, create custom models, and enhance security protocols. This segment will include demos to illustrate the full capabilities of FME in AI-driven processes.
Custom AI Models: Discover how to leverage FME to build personalized AI models using your data. Whether it’s populating a model with local data for added security or integrating public AI tools, find out how FME facilitates a versatile and secure approach to AI.
We’ll wrap up with a live Q&A session where you can engage with our experts on your specific use cases, and learn more about optimizing your data workflows with AI.
This webinar is ideal for professionals seeking to harness the power of AI within their data management systems while ensuring high levels of customization and security. Whether you're a novice or an expert, gain actionable insights and strategies to elevate your data processes. Join us to see how FME and AI can revolutionize how you work with data!
5th LF Energy Power Grid Model Meet-up SlidesDanBrown980551
5th Power Grid Model Meet-up
It is with great pleasure that we extend to you an invitation to the 5th Power Grid Model Meet-up, scheduled for 6th June 2024. This event will adopt a hybrid format, allowing participants to join us either through an online Mircosoft Teams session or in person at TU/e located at Den Dolech 2, Eindhoven, Netherlands. The meet-up will be hosted by Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e), a research university specializing in engineering science & technology.
Power Grid Model
The global energy transition is placing new and unprecedented demands on Distribution System Operators (DSOs). Alongside upgrades to grid capacity, processes such as digitization, capacity optimization, and congestion management are becoming vital for delivering reliable services.
Power Grid Model is an open source project from Linux Foundation Energy and provides a calculation engine that is increasingly essential for DSOs. It offers a standards-based foundation enabling real-time power systems analysis, simulations of electrical power grids, and sophisticated what-if analysis. In addition, it enables in-depth studies and analysis of the electrical power grid’s behavior and performance. This comprehensive model incorporates essential factors such as power generation capacity, electrical losses, voltage levels, power flows, and system stability.
Power Grid Model is currently being applied in a wide variety of use cases, including grid planning, expansion, reliability, and congestion studies. It can also help in analyzing the impact of renewable energy integration, assessing the effects of disturbances or faults, and developing strategies for grid control and optimization.
What to expect
For the upcoming meetup we are organizing, we have an exciting lineup of activities planned:
-Insightful presentations covering two practical applications of the Power Grid Model.
-An update on the latest advancements in Power Grid -Model technology during the first and second quarters of 2024.
-An interactive brainstorming session to discuss and propose new feature requests.
-An opportunity to connect with fellow Power Grid Model enthusiasts and users.
Freshworks Rethinks NoSQL for Rapid Scaling & Cost-EfficiencyScyllaDB
Freshworks creates AI-boosted business software that helps employees work more efficiently and effectively. Managing data across multiple RDBMS and NoSQL databases was already a challenge at their current scale. To prepare for 10X growth, they knew it was time to rethink their database strategy. Learn how they architected a solution that would simplify scaling while keeping costs under control.
Generating privacy-protected synthetic data using Secludy and MilvusZilliz
During this demo, the founders of Secludy will demonstrate how their system utilizes Milvus to store and manipulate embeddings for generating privacy-protected synthetic data. Their approach not only maintains the confidentiality of the original data but also enhances the utility and scalability of LLMs under privacy constraints. Attendees, including machine learning engineers, data scientists, and data managers, will witness first-hand how Secludy's integration with Milvus empowers organizations to harness the power of LLMs securely and efficiently.
Ivanti’s Patch Tuesday breakdown goes beyond patching your applications and brings you the intelligence and guidance needed to prioritize where to focus your attention first. Catch early analysis on our Ivanti blog, then join industry expert Chris Goettl for the Patch Tuesday Webinar Event. There we’ll do a deep dive into each of the bulletins and give guidance on the risks associated with the newly-identified vulnerabilities.
Connector Corner: Seamlessly power UiPath Apps, GenAI with prebuilt connectorsDianaGray10
Join us to learn how UiPath Apps can directly and easily interact with prebuilt connectors via Integration Service--including Salesforce, ServiceNow, Open GenAI, and more.
The best part is you can achieve this without building a custom workflow! Say goodbye to the hassle of using separate automations to call APIs. By seamlessly integrating within App Studio, you can now easily streamline your workflow, while gaining direct access to our Connector Catalog of popular applications.
We’ll discuss and demo the benefits of UiPath Apps and connectors including:
Creating a compelling user experience for any software, without the limitations of APIs.
Accelerating the app creation process, saving time and effort
Enjoying high-performance CRUD (create, read, update, delete) operations, for
seamless data management.
Speakers:
Russell Alfeche, Technology Leader, RPA at qBotic and UiPath MVP
Charlie Greenberg, host