Cba Ipi Cmm Intro Session 2 Level 2
•Download as PPT, PDF•
0 likes•741 views
The document describes the typical characteristics and key process areas of the Repeatable level of the Capability Maturity Model (CMM) version 1.1. It discusses the purpose, common features, and typical activities for requirements management, software project planning, software project tracking and oversight, software subcontract management, software quality assurance, and software configuration management at the Repeatable level.
Report
Share
Report
Share
![TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF REPEATABLE LEVEL ORGANISATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7)
Recommended
Software Cost Estimation Techniques
This document discusses several software cost estimation techniques:
1. Top-down and bottom-up approaches - Top-down estimates system-level costs while bottom-up estimates costs of each module and combines them.
2. Expert judgment - Widely used technique where experts estimate costs based on past similar projects. It utilizes experience but can be biased.
3. Delphi estimation - Estimators anonymously provide estimates in rounds to reach consensus without group dynamics influencing individuals.
4. Work breakdown structure - Hierarchical breakdown of either the product components or work activities to aid bottom-up estimation.
Software cost estimation techniques presentation
This document discusses several techniques for estimating software costs: expert judgement, pricing to win, estimation by analogy, bottom-up, top-down, and algorithmic cost modeling. Expert judgement involves consulting experts and iterating until agreement. Pricing to win bases the estimate only on the customer's budget. Estimation by analogy compares a new project to similar past projects. Bottom-up and top-down respectively estimate from components or overall functionality. Algorithmic cost modeling uses mathematical equations based on historical data.
software cost factor
This document discusses major factors that influence software cost estimation. It identifies programmer ability, product complexity, product size, available time, required reliability, and level of technology as key factors. It provides details on how each factor affects software cost, including equations to estimate programming time and effort based on variables like source lines of code and developer months. Program complexity is broken into three levels: application, utility, and system software. The document also discusses how underestimating code size and inability to compress development schedules can impact cost estimates.
Software Cost Estimation
This document provides an overview of software cost estimation techniques. It discusses factors that affect cost such as effort required, calendar time, and total cost of activities. It also covers parameters like hardware/software costs, travel/training costs, and effort costs. Productivity factors and techniques like algorithmic cost modeling, expert judgement, estimation by analogy, and pricing strategies are summarized. Algorithmic cost modeling uses historical data to relate software size to cost and involves factors for effort estimation.
Delphi cost estimation model
The Delphi technique was developed to gain expert consensus on estimates without group influence. It can be adapted for software cost estimation by having estimators provide anonymous estimates in rounds. A coordinator summarizes estimates between rounds and asks outliers to justify differences, iterating until consensus. A variation allows group discussion with the coordinator but maintains anonymous estimating to focus on variances. Additional information may be needed if consensus is not reached.
Software Engineering
This document discusses various techniques for estimating software costs:
1. Expert judgment relies on experienced people's assessments but can be unreliable due to biases. The Delphi technique improves expert judgment by anonymously aggregating estimates over multiple rounds.
2. Work breakdown structures break projects down into components to estimate costs bottom-up. The COCOMO model also estimates bottom-up using algorithmic formulas adjusted by multipliers for attributes.
3. COCOMO is demonstrated through an example estimating effort of 191 person-months and a 13 month schedule for a 30,000 line embedded software project with high reliability requirements.
DELPHI METHOD (COST ESTIMATION MODELT)
The Wideband Delphi Method is a consensus-based software estimation technique involving multiple steps: a kickoff meeting where stakeholders generate tasks and assumptions, individual preparation where estimators provide effort estimates, an estimation session where estimates are discussed and revised, and a final review. The process aims to develop accurate estimates by leveraging group judgment and addressing uncertainties through documented assumptions.
Software cost estimation
This document discusses software cost estimation. It covers fundamentals of cost estimation including cost components. It discusses cost estimation during the software lifecycle and the general process. It then describes several methods for cost estimation - algorithmic/parametric models, expert judgment, top-down, bottom-up, analogy, and price to win. It stresses the importance of accurate cost estimation and concludes by listing references.
Recommended
Software Cost Estimation Techniques
This document discusses several software cost estimation techniques:
1. Top-down and bottom-up approaches - Top-down estimates system-level costs while bottom-up estimates costs of each module and combines them.
2. Expert judgment - Widely used technique where experts estimate costs based on past similar projects. It utilizes experience but can be biased.
3. Delphi estimation - Estimators anonymously provide estimates in rounds to reach consensus without group dynamics influencing individuals.
4. Work breakdown structure - Hierarchical breakdown of either the product components or work activities to aid bottom-up estimation.
Software cost estimation techniques presentation
This document discusses several techniques for estimating software costs: expert judgement, pricing to win, estimation by analogy, bottom-up, top-down, and algorithmic cost modeling. Expert judgement involves consulting experts and iterating until agreement. Pricing to win bases the estimate only on the customer's budget. Estimation by analogy compares a new project to similar past projects. Bottom-up and top-down respectively estimate from components or overall functionality. Algorithmic cost modeling uses mathematical equations based on historical data.
software cost factor
This document discusses major factors that influence software cost estimation. It identifies programmer ability, product complexity, product size, available time, required reliability, and level of technology as key factors. It provides details on how each factor affects software cost, including equations to estimate programming time and effort based on variables like source lines of code and developer months. Program complexity is broken into three levels: application, utility, and system software. The document also discusses how underestimating code size and inability to compress development schedules can impact cost estimates.
Software Cost Estimation
This document provides an overview of software cost estimation techniques. It discusses factors that affect cost such as effort required, calendar time, and total cost of activities. It also covers parameters like hardware/software costs, travel/training costs, and effort costs. Productivity factors and techniques like algorithmic cost modeling, expert judgement, estimation by analogy, and pricing strategies are summarized. Algorithmic cost modeling uses historical data to relate software size to cost and involves factors for effort estimation.
Delphi cost estimation model
The Delphi technique was developed to gain expert consensus on estimates without group influence. It can be adapted for software cost estimation by having estimators provide anonymous estimates in rounds. A coordinator summarizes estimates between rounds and asks outliers to justify differences, iterating until consensus. A variation allows group discussion with the coordinator but maintains anonymous estimating to focus on variances. Additional information may be needed if consensus is not reached.
Software Engineering
This document discusses various techniques for estimating software costs:
1. Expert judgment relies on experienced people's assessments but can be unreliable due to biases. The Delphi technique improves expert judgment by anonymously aggregating estimates over multiple rounds.
2. Work breakdown structures break projects down into components to estimate costs bottom-up. The COCOMO model also estimates bottom-up using algorithmic formulas adjusted by multipliers for attributes.
3. COCOMO is demonstrated through an example estimating effort of 191 person-months and a 13 month schedule for a 30,000 line embedded software project with high reliability requirements.
DELPHI METHOD (COST ESTIMATION MODELT)
The Wideband Delphi Method is a consensus-based software estimation technique involving multiple steps: a kickoff meeting where stakeholders generate tasks and assumptions, individual preparation where estimators provide effort estimates, an estimation session where estimates are discussed and revised, and a final review. The process aims to develop accurate estimates by leveraging group judgment and addressing uncertainties through documented assumptions.
Software cost estimation
This document discusses software cost estimation. It covers fundamentals of cost estimation including cost components. It discusses cost estimation during the software lifecycle and the general process. It then describes several methods for cost estimation - algorithmic/parametric models, expert judgment, top-down, bottom-up, analogy, and price to win. It stresses the importance of accurate cost estimation and concludes by listing references.
SOFTWARE MEASUREMENT ESTABLISHING A SOFTWARE MEASUREMENT PROCESS
This document provides guidelines for establishing a software measurement process. It outlines objectives like tying measurement to goals and defining measurements clearly. It recommends following the Plan-Do-Check-Act cycle and using the Entry-Task-Validation-Exit framework. The document also describes starting a software measurement program by forming a focal group, identifying objectives, designing and prototyping the process, documenting and implementing it, then expanding the program. The overall goal is to provide insights into software processes and products to make better decisions through measurement.
Spm unit v-software reliability-
This document discusses software reliability. It defines software reliability as the probability of failure-free software operation for a specified period of time in a specified environment. Traditional methods to improve reliability include manual testing, code reviews, and coding standards. Reliability can be measured using metrics like MTBF. Software reliability models discussed include error seeding, reliability growth, and non-homogeneous Poisson processes. Choice of model depends on factors like the application area and operational characteristics.
Software cost estimation
The document provides an overview of software cost estimation, outlining various methods used including algorithmic models like COCOMO, expert judgement, top-down and bottom-up approaches, and estimation by analogy. It discusses COCOMO in detail, including the original COCOMO 81 model and updated COCOMO II model, and emphasizes the importance of calibration for accurate estimates.
Spm unit v-software maintenance-intro
The document discusses software maintenance. It defines software maintenance as modifying software after delivery to correct faults, improve performance, or adapt to environmental changes. Maintenance activities include error correction, enhancing capabilities, deleting obsolete functions, and optimization. Lehman's Law states that software maintenance is evolutionary development and past maintenance informs future decisions. The challenges of software maintenance include technical issues like testing and limited understanding, as well as management issues like cost estimation and priorities.
Spm unit iii-configuration mgmt-intro
This document discusses configuration management in software engineering. It introduces configuration management as a fundamental activity needed to manage changes to requirements, design, and code. Effective configuration management provides control over a software project using techniques like configuration control, revisions, derivations, versions, deltas, and conditional code. It helps coordinate work among team members and reduces problems caused by simultaneous updates, shared code, and different versions.
Software testing implementation
This document discusses key considerations for software testing implementation including determining the appropriate quality standard based on the software's application and potential damages from failure. It also addresses determining the testing strategy such as using an incremental or "big bang" approach. Specific parts of the testing plan that should use white box or automated testing are to be defined. The document outlines planning test cases, designing test procedures and cases, implementing tests, and generating a software test report.
Chapter 1 2 - some size factors
The document discusses factors related to software project size and effort. It provides the following key points:
1) Software development and maintenance can account for a significant portion of economic activity, with estimates that it will account for 12.5% of the US GDP by 1990.
2) Most effort is spent on maintenance rather than development, with estimates that maintenance accounts for 60-90% of total effort.
3) Software project size is categorized based on factors like number of programmers, duration, lines of code, and interactions/complexity. These range from trivial single-programmer projects to extremely large projects involving thousands of programmers over 5-10 years.
4) A 1964 study found that programmers only spent
Implementation of Software Testing
This document discusses software testing and provides details on various testing methodologies. It defines software testing as evaluating a system or component to determine if it meets specified requirements. The document then outlines the testing process, issues to consider like quality standards and strategy, and different testing types like manual and automated testing. It provides information on planning, designing, and implementing various test cases and describes tools that can be used for automated testing.
Wideband Delphi Estimation
Wideband Delphi is a consensus-based estimation technique involving a team that creates task estimates through an iterative process. It begins with a kickoff meeting where the team generates tasks and assumptions. Members then independently estimate effort for each task. Next, an estimation session is held where the team revises estimates through discussion to reach consensus. Finally, the project manager assembles the results into a final task list and estimate report. The technique leverages group expertise and iteration to create accurate and agreed-upon estimates.
Software metrics
This document discusses various software metrics that can be used at the organization, project, and individual level. At the organization level, key metrics include effort variation, size variation, and schedule variation which impact profitability. Project-level metrics like requirements stability and defect leakage are also important. Individual developers may track defects found during unit testing and code quality metrics. Software metrics provide valuable insight for process improvement, resource allocation, and performance measurement.
Software metrics
Software Measures and Metrics.
Definitions - Measure, Measurements , Metrics and Indicators.
Size Oriented Metrics, Advantages and Disadvantages.
Test effort estimation
The document discusses test effort estimation which involves estimating the resources, time, and skills required to test a project. The test manager is typically responsible for test estimation. The steps include identifying components and test strategies, tasks, software size and complexity, and inputs to estimate test effort. The estimate is then used to prepare a test plan and validate the estimate after the project. Common techniques discussed are function point analysis, COCOMO model, and test point analysis.
Basic Software Effort Estimation
Estimating involves forecasting the time and cost to complete project deliverables. There are two main types of estimates: bottom-up estimates require more effort but rely on those familiar with the work, while top-down estimates can be made by managers without direct experience. Software cost and effort estimation is not an exact science due to many variable factors. Key parameters that affect estimates include resources, time, human skills, and cost. Common software estimation techniques include top-down and bottom-up methods such as the three-point estimation technique.
Software Cost Estimation
This document discusses software cost estimation and factors that influence productivity. It defines software cost estimation as predicting resources needed for development like effort, time and total cost. Cost components include hardware/software, travel/training, and effort costs like salaries and overheads. Productivity measures include lines of code, function points based on functionality, and object points. Factors like language, code verbosity, and system characteristics can impact productivity estimates.
Lecture3
This document discusses software metrics that can be used to measure process and project attributes. It defines key terms like measurement, measure, metric and indicator. It describes different types of metrics like process metrics, project metrics, size-oriented metrics, function-oriented metrics and quality metrics. It also discusses concepts like defect removal efficiency and redefining defect removal efficiency to measure effectiveness of quality assurance activities.
Software maintenance
This document discusses software maintenance and metrics used to measure software complexity. It notes that maintenance makes up 70% of a software's lifecycle costs. Common maintenance activities include enhancements, adaptations, and corrections. Two important source code metrics discussed are Halstead's effort equation and McCabe's cyclomatic complexity, which measure properties of source code like tokens and control flow to evaluate complexity. Maintaining complexity metrics is important during software evolution and maintenance.
A Review on Software Fault Detection and Prevention Mechanism in Software Dev...
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of computer engineering and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications in computer technology. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
Metrics for project size estimation
The document discusses various software project size estimation metrics. It describes the limitations of lines of code (LOC) counting, such as variability due to coding style and not accounting for non-coding effort. Function point analysis and feature point analysis are presented as alternatives that overcome some LOC limitations by basing size on software features rather than lines. The key steps of function point analysis involve counting types of inputs, outputs, inquiries and other parameters to calculate unadjusted function points which are then adjusted based on technical complexity factors. While more accurate than LOC, function point analysis is still subjective based on how parameters are defined and counted.
Spm unit iii-configuration mgmt-responsibilities
The document discusses various aspects of configuration management including:
1) Baselines provide an official standard for work and record authorized changes until the next baseline.
2) Responsibilities for configuration management include the configuration manager, module owners, and change control board who review proposed changes.
3) Prototypes are incomplete versions of software that can be horizontal to demonstrate scope or vertical to refine specific functions. They can help reduce time and costs but also risks like user confusion.
software metrics(process,project,product)
This document discusses software metrics and measurement. It defines key terms like measure, metric, indicator, and defines different types of metrics like process, project, and product metrics. It explains that metrics are needed for effective management and decision making. Metrics allow managers to assess quality, productivity, and benefits over time. The document also discusses guidelines for using metrics and normalizing metrics to allow comparison across projects.
Social Networking
The document is a group presentation on social networking by five students. It defines social networking as a way for people with common interests to interact through chatting, emailing, instant messaging and video chatting. It provides background on the rise of social networking sites from the early 1990s and discusses popular sites like Facebook, WhatsApp, WeChat, Line and Myspace. It also covers personal benefits of social networking and predicts that new opportunities and challenges will arise as social networking continues to increase in pace.
CMM
The document presents on the Capability Maturity Model (CMM) which describes key elements of an effective software process. There are 5 levels of the CMM - Initial, Repeatable, Defined, Managed, and Optimizing - with each level building upon the previous. The Initial level involves teams tackling projects differently each time, while the Repeatable level allows for earlier successes to be repeated. The Defined level standardizes processes across projects, and the Managed level introduces detailed measurements and process control. Finally, the Optimizing level focuses on continuous process improvement using data on process effectiveness. Some problems with CMM are that it is a goal not a method, can be used just for approval stamps, and does not
More Related Content
What's hot
SOFTWARE MEASUREMENT ESTABLISHING A SOFTWARE MEASUREMENT PROCESS
This document provides guidelines for establishing a software measurement process. It outlines objectives like tying measurement to goals and defining measurements clearly. It recommends following the Plan-Do-Check-Act cycle and using the Entry-Task-Validation-Exit framework. The document also describes starting a software measurement program by forming a focal group, identifying objectives, designing and prototyping the process, documenting and implementing it, then expanding the program. The overall goal is to provide insights into software processes and products to make better decisions through measurement.
Spm unit v-software reliability-
This document discusses software reliability. It defines software reliability as the probability of failure-free software operation for a specified period of time in a specified environment. Traditional methods to improve reliability include manual testing, code reviews, and coding standards. Reliability can be measured using metrics like MTBF. Software reliability models discussed include error seeding, reliability growth, and non-homogeneous Poisson processes. Choice of model depends on factors like the application area and operational characteristics.
Software cost estimation
The document provides an overview of software cost estimation, outlining various methods used including algorithmic models like COCOMO, expert judgement, top-down and bottom-up approaches, and estimation by analogy. It discusses COCOMO in detail, including the original COCOMO 81 model and updated COCOMO II model, and emphasizes the importance of calibration for accurate estimates.
Spm unit v-software maintenance-intro
The document discusses software maintenance. It defines software maintenance as modifying software after delivery to correct faults, improve performance, or adapt to environmental changes. Maintenance activities include error correction, enhancing capabilities, deleting obsolete functions, and optimization. Lehman's Law states that software maintenance is evolutionary development and past maintenance informs future decisions. The challenges of software maintenance include technical issues like testing and limited understanding, as well as management issues like cost estimation and priorities.
Spm unit iii-configuration mgmt-intro
This document discusses configuration management in software engineering. It introduces configuration management as a fundamental activity needed to manage changes to requirements, design, and code. Effective configuration management provides control over a software project using techniques like configuration control, revisions, derivations, versions, deltas, and conditional code. It helps coordinate work among team members and reduces problems caused by simultaneous updates, shared code, and different versions.
Software testing implementation
This document discusses key considerations for software testing implementation including determining the appropriate quality standard based on the software's application and potential damages from failure. It also addresses determining the testing strategy such as using an incremental or "big bang" approach. Specific parts of the testing plan that should use white box or automated testing are to be defined. The document outlines planning test cases, designing test procedures and cases, implementing tests, and generating a software test report.
Chapter 1 2 - some size factors
The document discusses factors related to software project size and effort. It provides the following key points:
1) Software development and maintenance can account for a significant portion of economic activity, with estimates that it will account for 12.5% of the US GDP by 1990.
2) Most effort is spent on maintenance rather than development, with estimates that maintenance accounts for 60-90% of total effort.
3) Software project size is categorized based on factors like number of programmers, duration, lines of code, and interactions/complexity. These range from trivial single-programmer projects to extremely large projects involving thousands of programmers over 5-10 years.
4) A 1964 study found that programmers only spent
Implementation of Software Testing
This document discusses software testing and provides details on various testing methodologies. It defines software testing as evaluating a system or component to determine if it meets specified requirements. The document then outlines the testing process, issues to consider like quality standards and strategy, and different testing types like manual and automated testing. It provides information on planning, designing, and implementing various test cases and describes tools that can be used for automated testing.
Wideband Delphi Estimation
Wideband Delphi is a consensus-based estimation technique involving a team that creates task estimates through an iterative process. It begins with a kickoff meeting where the team generates tasks and assumptions. Members then independently estimate effort for each task. Next, an estimation session is held where the team revises estimates through discussion to reach consensus. Finally, the project manager assembles the results into a final task list and estimate report. The technique leverages group expertise and iteration to create accurate and agreed-upon estimates.
Software metrics
This document discusses various software metrics that can be used at the organization, project, and individual level. At the organization level, key metrics include effort variation, size variation, and schedule variation which impact profitability. Project-level metrics like requirements stability and defect leakage are also important. Individual developers may track defects found during unit testing and code quality metrics. Software metrics provide valuable insight for process improvement, resource allocation, and performance measurement.
Software metrics
Software Measures and Metrics.
Definitions - Measure, Measurements , Metrics and Indicators.
Size Oriented Metrics, Advantages and Disadvantages.
Test effort estimation
The document discusses test effort estimation which involves estimating the resources, time, and skills required to test a project. The test manager is typically responsible for test estimation. The steps include identifying components and test strategies, tasks, software size and complexity, and inputs to estimate test effort. The estimate is then used to prepare a test plan and validate the estimate after the project. Common techniques discussed are function point analysis, COCOMO model, and test point analysis.
Basic Software Effort Estimation
Estimating involves forecasting the time and cost to complete project deliverables. There are two main types of estimates: bottom-up estimates require more effort but rely on those familiar with the work, while top-down estimates can be made by managers without direct experience. Software cost and effort estimation is not an exact science due to many variable factors. Key parameters that affect estimates include resources, time, human skills, and cost. Common software estimation techniques include top-down and bottom-up methods such as the three-point estimation technique.
Software Cost Estimation
This document discusses software cost estimation and factors that influence productivity. It defines software cost estimation as predicting resources needed for development like effort, time and total cost. Cost components include hardware/software, travel/training, and effort costs like salaries and overheads. Productivity measures include lines of code, function points based on functionality, and object points. Factors like language, code verbosity, and system characteristics can impact productivity estimates.
Lecture3
This document discusses software metrics that can be used to measure process and project attributes. It defines key terms like measurement, measure, metric and indicator. It describes different types of metrics like process metrics, project metrics, size-oriented metrics, function-oriented metrics and quality metrics. It also discusses concepts like defect removal efficiency and redefining defect removal efficiency to measure effectiveness of quality assurance activities.
Software maintenance
This document discusses software maintenance and metrics used to measure software complexity. It notes that maintenance makes up 70% of a software's lifecycle costs. Common maintenance activities include enhancements, adaptations, and corrections. Two important source code metrics discussed are Halstead's effort equation and McCabe's cyclomatic complexity, which measure properties of source code like tokens and control flow to evaluate complexity. Maintaining complexity metrics is important during software evolution and maintenance.
A Review on Software Fault Detection and Prevention Mechanism in Software Dev...
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of computer engineering and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications in computer technology. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
Metrics for project size estimation
The document discusses various software project size estimation metrics. It describes the limitations of lines of code (LOC) counting, such as variability due to coding style and not accounting for non-coding effort. Function point analysis and feature point analysis are presented as alternatives that overcome some LOC limitations by basing size on software features rather than lines. The key steps of function point analysis involve counting types of inputs, outputs, inquiries and other parameters to calculate unadjusted function points which are then adjusted based on technical complexity factors. While more accurate than LOC, function point analysis is still subjective based on how parameters are defined and counted.
Spm unit iii-configuration mgmt-responsibilities
The document discusses various aspects of configuration management including:
1) Baselines provide an official standard for work and record authorized changes until the next baseline.
2) Responsibilities for configuration management include the configuration manager, module owners, and change control board who review proposed changes.
3) Prototypes are incomplete versions of software that can be horizontal to demonstrate scope or vertical to refine specific functions. They can help reduce time and costs but also risks like user confusion.
software metrics(process,project,product)
This document discusses software metrics and measurement. It defines key terms like measure, metric, indicator, and defines different types of metrics like process, project, and product metrics. It explains that metrics are needed for effective management and decision making. Metrics allow managers to assess quality, productivity, and benefits over time. The document also discusses guidelines for using metrics and normalizing metrics to allow comparison across projects.
What's hot (20)
SOFTWARE MEASUREMENT ESTABLISHING A SOFTWARE MEASUREMENT PROCESS
SOFTWARE MEASUREMENT ESTABLISHING A SOFTWARE MEASUREMENT PROCESS
A Review on Software Fault Detection and Prevention Mechanism in Software Dev...
A Review on Software Fault Detection and Prevention Mechanism in Software Dev...
Viewers also liked
Social Networking
The document is a group presentation on social networking by five students. It defines social networking as a way for people with common interests to interact through chatting, emailing, instant messaging and video chatting. It provides background on the rise of social networking sites from the early 1990s and discusses popular sites like Facebook, WhatsApp, WeChat, Line and Myspace. It also covers personal benefits of social networking and predicts that new opportunities and challenges will arise as social networking continues to increase in pace.
CMM
The document presents on the Capability Maturity Model (CMM) which describes key elements of an effective software process. There are 5 levels of the CMM - Initial, Repeatable, Defined, Managed, and Optimizing - with each level building upon the previous. The Initial level involves teams tackling projects differently each time, while the Repeatable level allows for earlier successes to be repeated. The Defined level standardizes processes across projects, and the Managed level introduces detailed measurements and process control. Finally, the Optimizing level focuses on continuous process improvement using data on process effectiveness. Some problems with CMM are that it is a goal not a method, can be used just for approval stamps, and does not
E book reader software project report
The document describes an e-book reader application called SSD E-book Reader. It includes sections on the existing problems with books, introduction to the proposed e-book reader system, actors and goals, features, use cases and sequence diagrams, screenshots, software development life cycle, domain model, and project plan. The e-book reader aims to address limitations of physical books like lack of searchability, portability issues, and allow customization of fonts and highlighting. It will allow users to download, read and manage e-books. The development will follow an iterative process to refine requirements and implement additional features based on user feedback.
Bookstore powerpoint
The document summarizes the results of a survey gauging student awareness, usage, and attitudes toward Suffolk University's bookstore rental program. The survey found that 44% of students were aware of the rental program, with 88% of those who rented saying they would do so again. Additionally, 54% of students said they would consider renting textbooks in the future. Overall feelings toward the bookstore ranged from neutral to positive. The document recommends further discussions with the bookstore to lower prices and increase marketing of the rental program.
Ppt on ONLINE BOOK STORE
This document describes an online book store project created using ASP.NET and SQL Server. It includes an introduction to .NET technologies, objectives to simulate an actual online book store and allow browsing/purchasing of books, requirements including minimum hardware/software specifications, screenshots of the home, contact, and admin login pages, and advantages like cost and time savings. The conclusion restates that the online book store allows customers to search, select, and purchase books online.
Classroom Management Tips for Kids and Adolescents
My books- Hacking Digital Learning Strategies http://hackingdls.com & Learning to Go https://gum.co/learn2go
Resources at http://shellyterrell.com/classmanagement
The Buyer's Journey - by Chris Lema
The reality for companies that are trying to figure out their blogging or content strategy is that there's a lot of content to write beyond just the "buy now" page.
The Presentation Come-Back Kid
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
Viewers also liked (8)
Classroom Management Tips for Kids and Adolescents
Classroom Management Tips for Kids and Adolescents
Similar to Cba Ipi Cmm Intro Session 2 Level 2
Cmm Level2
The document describes the key process areas at the Capability Maturity Model (CMM) level 2, which is the "Repeatable" level. It discusses six key process areas: Requirements Management, Software Project Planning, Software Project Tracking and Oversight, Software Subcontract Management, Software Quality Assurance, and Software Configuration Management. For each process area, it outlines the purpose, common features, and goals/activities.
A Small Truth
At a Level 4 maturity organization, decisions are made based on quantitative data collected. The organization sets quantitative goals for both software processes and products. Key process areas at this level include Quantitative Process Management and Software Quality Management. Quantitative Process Management involves establishing and measuring goals to control process performance quantitatively. Software Quality Management develops a quantitative understanding of software quality and achieves specific quality goals.
16. cmm pgp
The Capability Maturity Model (CMM) is a framework for judging the maturity of an organization's software processes. It describes five levels of process maturity from initial to optimized. At each level, key process areas must be addressed to continuously improve the organization's software processes and capabilities. Regular measurement of process attributes like size, effort, schedule, quality, and defects is important for quantitatively managing processes and achieving higher maturity levels.
16. cmm pgp
The Capability Maturity Model (CMM) is a framework for judging the maturity of an organization's software processes. It describes five levels of process maturity from initial to optimized. At each level, key process areas must be addressed to continuously improve the organization's software processes and capabilities. Regular measurement of process attributes like size, effort, schedule, quality and defects is important for quantitatively managing processes and achieving higher maturity levels.
Cmm Level3
The document describes the Capability Maturity Model (CMM) for software at maturity level 3, the "Defined" level. At this level, the organization establishes common processes for engineering and management across projects. Key process areas addressed include Organization Process Focus, Organization Process Definition, Training Program, Integrated Software Management, Software Product Engineering, Intergroup Coordination, and Peer Reviews. The goals and activities of each key process area are defined in the document.
Software project management- Software Engineering
What is Software project management?? , What is a Project?, What is a Product?, What is Project Management?, What is Software Project Life Cycle?, What is a Product Life Cycle?, Software Project, Software Triple Constraints, Software Project Manager, Project Planning,
Software Engineering Layered Technology Software Process Framework
Software engineering is the application of engineering principles to software development to obtain economical and quality software. It is a layered technology with a focus on quality. The foundation is the software process, which provides a framework of activities. This includes common activities like communication, modeling, planning, construction, and deployment. Additional umbrella activities support the process, such as quality assurance, configuration management, and risk management.
4.software management
This document discusses software project management. It states that managing software projects through their entire life cycle, from initial planning through monitoring and termination, is necessary to deliver high-quality products on time. The document outlines the key aspects of software project management, including project planning, monitoring and control, quality management, maintenance, and the overall processes involved. It provides details on planning, monitoring, quality assurance, quality control, maintenance activities and models.
Computing Project
This document discusses managing computing projects. It defines what a project and software project are, and explains the need for software project management. It describes triple constraints for software projects involving quality, cost, and schedule. Key software project management activities are outlined, including planning, scope management, estimation, scheduling, resource management, risk management, execution and monitoring. Common project management tools like Gantt charts, PERT charts, and resource histograms are also summarized.
SE-Lecture-5.pptx
The document discusses software project management. It defines a software project as the complete process of software development from requirements gathering through testing and maintenance. A software project manager closely monitors the development process, prepares plans, arranges resources, and manages communication between team members. Software project management involves planning, scope management, estimation of size, effort, time and cost, and other activities. Estimation techniques include decomposition by functions or activities and empirical models. Lines of code is a common size metric but does not consider complexity. Effort estimation forecasts time required and project estimation uses a stepwise decomposition approach.
SWE-401 - 3. Software Project Management
The document discusses various aspects of software project management including defining a software project, the need for software project management, roles and responsibilities of a project manager, key project management activities like planning, estimation, scheduling, resource management, risk management, execution and monitoring, communication management, configuration management, and change control. It also discusses tools that can help with project management like Gantt charts, PERT charts, resource histograms, and critical path analysis.
Software life cycle ppt
This document discusses identifying requirements for software development projects. It explains that requirements specify what a product should do and how it should perform. Requirements are gathered through meetings with stakeholders to determine needs. A specification document is created and used during design, development, and testing to ensure the project meets requirements. Requirements may change during development, so communication is important. Upon completion, software is deployed and then maintained to address any issues.
Software life cycle ppt
This document discusses identifying requirements for software development projects. It explains that requirements specify what a product should do and how it should perform. Requirements are gathered through meetings with stakeholders to determine needs. A specification document is created and used during design, development, and testing to ensure the project meets requirements. Requirements may change during development, so communication is important. Upon completion, software is deployed and then maintained to address any issues.
Ch 6 development plan and quality plan
The document discusses elements that should be included in development and quality plans for software projects. It provides details on what should be covered in each plan, including deliverables, milestones, risks, resources, and testing. The development plan should define project scope, schedule, roles and tasks, while the quality plan outlines goals, reviews, tests and configuration management. Both plans are major elements for meeting standards like ISO29110 and CMMI. The document uses examples to illustrate how elements in each plan can be specified, such as deliverables tables, review activities, and test cases.
CMM.ppt
The Capability Maturity Model (CMM) is a framework for judging the maturity of an organization's software processes. It describes five levels of process maturity, from initial/ad hoc processes to optimized processes. The CMM was developed by the Software Engineering Institute to help organizations improve their software development process. Higher levels of maturity are associated with more predictability, lower cost, higher quality, and better schedule estimates.
Software Engineering
The document discusses software development lifecycles and strategies. It describes:
1) Common lifecycle activities like planning, development, testing and maintenance. Different models can be used depending on the product.
2) Solution strategies are developed to determine the nature of possible solutions and provide a framework for design and implementation. The best strategies are developed by trained groups using techniques like brainstorming.
3) The phased lifecycle model involves a series of defined activities with inputs, processes, and outputs at each phase. Resources are required to complete each defined phase.
Software Engineering
The document discusses various aspects of planning and managing the software development process, including:
1) Developing a solution strategy and selecting a software life cycle model to provide a framework for the project.
2) Common software life cycle activities like planning, development, testing, and maintenance.
3) Using milestones, documents, and reviews to improve project visibility and management.
4) Organizing development tasks and teams using different structures like project, functional, and matrix formats.
Progress control
The main components of project progress control are controlling risk management activities, project schedule, project resources, and project budget. Computerized tools can help with project progress control by providing services like tracking risks, delayed activities and milestones, resource and budget allocation and utilization, and generating updated plans based on progress reports. Progress control is implemented through procedures that allocate responsibility for tasks and require regular reporting to provide management comprehensive oversight of internal and external software development activities.
M017548895
This document provides a review of systematic quality software designing and development practices. It discusses software engineering processes, quality processes, design and development modeling approaches, and related works. The key points are:
1) Software engineering processes aim to ensure quality, meet deadlines, and manage expectations through defined stages and deliverables. Common models include waterfall, spiral, and agile.
2) Software quality processes evaluate and improve aspects like reliability, maintainability, and interoperability. Metrics and techniques are used to measure qualities.
3) Design and development involve life cycles, methods, and notations to systematically model requirements, architecture, and implementation. Waterfall and rapid prototyping are example models.
Capability Maturity Model
The CMM (Capability Maturity Model) is a framework developed by SEI for improving software processes and maturity. It describes 5 levels of process maturity from initial to optimizing. Higher levels indicate more disciplined, measurable, and controlled processes. The CMM helps organizations improve processes, measure performance, and achieve consistency through standardized processes.
Similar to Cba Ipi Cmm Intro Session 2 Level 2 (20)
Software Engineering Layered Technology Software Process Framework
Software Engineering Layered Technology Software Process Framework
Recently uploaded
Unlocking WhatsApp Marketing with HubSpot: Integrating Messaging into Your Ma...
50 million companies worldwide leverage WhatsApp as a key marketing channel. You may have considered adding it to your marketing mix, or probably already driving impressive conversions with WhatsApp.
But wait. What happens when you fully integrate your WhatsApp campaigns with HubSpot?
That's exactly what we explored in this session.
We take a look at everything that you need to know in order to deploy effective WhatsApp marketing strategies, and integrate it with your buyer journey in HubSpot. From technical requirements to innovative campaign strategies, to advanced campaign reporting - we discuss all that and more, to leverage WhatsApp for maximum impact. Check out more details about the event here https://events.hubspot.com/events/details/hubspot-new-delhi-presents-unlocking-whatsapp-marketing-with-hubspot-integrating-messaging-into-your-marketing-strategy/
Sustainable Logistics for Cost Reduction_ IPLTech Electric's Eco-Friendly Tra...
Sustainable Logistics for Cost Reduction_ IPLTech Electric's Eco-Friendly Transport Solution
Satta Matka Dpboss Kalyan Matka Results Kalyan Chart
SATTA MATKA DPBOSS KALYAN MATKA RESULTS KALYAN CHART KALYAN MATKA MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA TIPS SATTA MATKA MATKA COM MATKA PANA JODI TODAY BATTA SATKA MATKA PATTI JODI NUMBER MATKA RESULTS MATKA CHART MATKA JODI SATTA COM INDIA SATTA MATKA MATKA TIPS MATKA WAPKA ALL MATKA RESULT LIVE ONLINE MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA RESULT DPBOSS MATKA 143 MAIN MATKA KALYAN MATKA RESULTS KALYAN CHART
Satta Matka Dpboss Kalyan Matka Results Kalyan Chart
SATTA MATKA DPBOSS KALYAN MATKA RESULTS KALYAN CHART KALYAN MATKA MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA TIPS SATTA MATKA MATKA COM MATKA PANA JODI TODAY BATTA SATKA MATKA PATTI JODI NUMBER MATKA RESULTS MATKA CHART MATKA JODI SATTA COM INDIA SATTA MATKA MATKA TIPS MATKA WAPKA ALL MATKA RESULT LIVE ONLINE MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA RESULT DPBOSS MATKA 143 MAIN MATKA KALYAN MATKA RESULTS KALYAN CHART
Lukas Rycek - GreenChemForCE - project structure.pptx
Projekt GreenChemForCE
Podporujeme zelený chemický průmysl ve střední Evropě
The Most Inspiring Entrepreneurs to Follow in 2024.pdf
In a world where the potential of youth innovation remains vastly untouched, there emerges a guiding light in the form of Norm Goldstein, the Founder and CEO of EduNetwork Partners. His dedication to this cause has earned him recognition as a Congressional Leadership Award recipient.
Cover Story - China's Investment Leader - Dr. Alyce SU
In World Expo 2010 Shanghai – the most visited Expo in the World History
https://www.britannica.com/event/Expo-Shanghai-2010
China’s official organizer of the Expo, CCPIT (China Council for the Promotion of International Trade https://en.ccpit.org/) has chosen Dr. Alyce Su as the Cover Person with Cover Story, in the Expo’s official magazine distributed throughout the Expo, showcasing China’s New Generation of Leaders to the World.
欧洲杯投注-欧洲杯投注外围盘口-欧洲杯投注盘口app|【网址🎉ac22.net🎉】
【网址🎉ac22.net🎉】欧洲杯投注是体育博彩和在线赌场之一，得益于UKGC的三项许可。 成立之初是三名博彩公司将40家博彩商店的合并的结果，共同创建一家名为欧洲杯投注的公司。 欧洲杯投注在线赌场为游戏爱好者提供了300多种游戏，其中200多种老虎机，其他游戏包括二十一点，轮盘，真人荷官和真人赌场等。
Enhancing Adoption of AI in Agri-food: Introduction
Introduction to the Panel on: Pathways and Challenges: AI-Driven Technology in Agri-Food, AI4Food, University of Guelph
“Enhancing Adoption of AI in Agri-food: a Path Forward”, 18 June 2024
2024.06 CPMN Cambridge - Beyond Now-Next-Later.pdf
Slides presented by Phil Hornby, Founder and Director of "for product people", at Cambridge Product Management Network, on Monday 17th June 2024.
DPBOSS NET SPBOSS SATTA MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA GUESSING FREE KALYAN FIX JO...
DPBOSS NET SPBOSS SATTA MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA GUESSING FREE KALYAN FIX JODI ANK LEAK FIX GAME BY DP BOSS MATKA SATTA NUMBER TODAY LUCKY NUMBER FREE TIPS ...
IMG_20240615_091110.pdf dpboss guessing
Satta matka fixx jodi panna all market dpboss matka guessing fixx panna jodi kalyan and all market game liss cover now 420 matka office mumbai maharashtra india fixx jodi panna
Call me 9040963354
WhatsApp 9040963354
Efficient PHP Development Solutions for Dynamic Web Applications
Unlock the full potential of your web projects with our expert PHP development solutions. From robust backend systems to dynamic front-end interfaces, we deliver scalable, secure, and high-performance applications tailored to your needs. Trust our skilled team to transform your ideas into reality with custom PHP programming, ensuring seamless functionality and a superior user experience.
Kalyan chart 6366249026 India satta Matta Matka 143 jodi fix
Kalyan chart 6366249026 India satta Matta Matka 143 jodi fixsatta Matta matka 143 Kalyan chart jodi 6366249026
63662490260Kalyan chart, satta matta matka 143, satta matka jodi fix , matka boss OTC 420, Indian Satta, India matka, matka ank, spbossmatka, online satta matka game play, live satta matka results, fix fix fix satta namber, free satta matka games, Kalyan matka jodi chart, Kalyan weekly final anl matka 420Ellen Burstyn: From Detroit Dreamer to Hollywood Legend | CIO Women Magazine
In this article, we will dive into the extraordinary life of Ellen Burstyn, where the curtains rise on a story that's far more attractive than any script.
Satta Matka Dpboss Kalyan Matka Results Kalyan Chart
SATTA MATKA DPBOSS KALYAN MATKA RESULTS KALYAN CHART KALYAN MATKA MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA TIPS SATTA MATKA MATKA COM MATKA PANA JODI TODAY BATTA SATKA MATKA PATTI JODI NUMBER MATKA RESULTS MATKA CHART MATKA JODI SATTA COM INDIA SATTA MATKA MATKA TIPS MATKA WAPKA ALL MATKA RESULT LIVE ONLINE MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA RESULT DPBOSS MATKA 143 MAIN MATKA KALYAN MATKA RESULTS KALYAN CHART
Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matta Matka Kalyan panel Chart Indian Matka Dpbos...
Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matta Matka Kalyan panel Chart Indian Matka Dpbos...➒➌➎➏➑➐➋➑➐➐Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matka Kalyan Chart Indian Matka
Sattamatka.satta.matka.satta matka.kalyan weekly chart.kalyan chart.kalyan jodi chart.kalyan penal chart.kalyan today.kalyan open.fix satta.fix fix fix Satta matka nambar1Q24_HYUNDAI CAPITAL SERVICES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
1Q24_HYUNDAI CAPITAL SERVICES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Recently uploaded (20)
Unlocking WhatsApp Marketing with HubSpot: Integrating Messaging into Your Ma...
Unlocking WhatsApp Marketing with HubSpot: Integrating Messaging into Your Ma...
Sustainable Logistics for Cost Reduction_ IPLTech Electric's Eco-Friendly Tra...
Sustainable Logistics for Cost Reduction_ IPLTech Electric's Eco-Friendly Tra...
Satta Matka Dpboss Kalyan Matka Results Kalyan Chart
Satta Matka Dpboss Kalyan Matka Results Kalyan Chart
Satta Matka Dpboss Kalyan Matka Results Kalyan Chart
Satta Matka Dpboss Kalyan Matka Results Kalyan Chart
Lukas Rycek - GreenChemForCE - project structure.pptx
Lukas Rycek - GreenChemForCE - project structure.pptx
The Most Inspiring Entrepreneurs to Follow in 2024.pdf
The Most Inspiring Entrepreneurs to Follow in 2024.pdf
Cover Story - China's Investment Leader - Dr. Alyce SU
Cover Story - China's Investment Leader - Dr. Alyce SU
Enhancing Adoption of AI in Agri-food: Introduction
Enhancing Adoption of AI in Agri-food: Introduction
2024.06 CPMN Cambridge - Beyond Now-Next-Later.pdf
2024.06 CPMN Cambridge - Beyond Now-Next-Later.pdf
DPBOSS NET SPBOSS SATTA MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA GUESSING FREE KALYAN FIX JO...
DPBOSS NET SPBOSS SATTA MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA GUESSING FREE KALYAN FIX JO...
Efficient PHP Development Solutions for Dynamic Web Applications
Efficient PHP Development Solutions for Dynamic Web Applications
Kalyan chart 6366249026 India satta Matta Matka 143 jodi fix
Kalyan chart 6366249026 India satta Matta Matka 143 jodi fix
Ellen Burstyn: From Detroit Dreamer to Hollywood Legend | CIO Women Magazine
Ellen Burstyn: From Detroit Dreamer to Hollywood Legend | CIO Women Magazine
Satta Matka Dpboss Kalyan Matka Results Kalyan Chart
Satta Matka Dpboss Kalyan Matka Results Kalyan Chart
Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matta Matka Kalyan panel Chart Indian Matka Dpbos...
Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matta Matka Kalyan panel Chart Indian Matka Dpbos...
Registered-Establishment-List-in-Uttarakhand-pdf.pdf
Registered-Establishment-List-in-Uttarakhand-pdf.pdf
1Q24_HYUNDAI CAPITAL SERVICES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
1Q24_HYUNDAI CAPITAL SERVICES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Cba Ipi Cmm Intro Session 2 Level 2
- 1. Introduction to CMM Ver 1.1 Repeatable Level