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Some long term causes of WWI included nationalism, imperialism, militarism, and alliances. Nationalism and imperialism were intertwined as European nations competed for colonies out of national pride and to prove their superiority, which contributed to increased militarism and military build up. The assassination of Archduke Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary by a Serbian nationalist in June 1914 ignited WWI. In response, Europe divided into the Allied powers of France, Russia, Great Britain and Italy, and the Central Powers of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire.












