Causes american revolution cscope unit 7 lesson 3
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The American Revolution was caused by the colonists' belief that their rights as Englishmen were being violated through taxation without representation. The British policies towards the American colonies, especially concerning taxes, also contributed to the start of the revolution. The Declaration of Independence expressed the colonists' ideals of liberty, equality, and democracy as they declared independence from Britain. Key figures in the revolution included George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Ben Franklin, James Madison, and Alexander Hamilton. The effects were that America gained independence and established a democratic republic based on Enlightenment principles.
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Unit 7 notes
The document summarizes political and intellectual developments between 1750-1914 that led to revolutions in America and France, including the Enlightenment, social contract theory, influential philosophers like Locke and Montesquieu, and key documents such as the Declaration of Independence, U.S. Constitution, and Declaration of the Rights of Man. It also discusses the impact of the American and French Revolutions, including inspiring independence movements in Latin America.
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The document provides information about several key events and documents in American history surrounding independence and the founding of the United States, including the American Revolution, the Declaration of Independence, the Articles of Confederation, the Constitution, the Bill of Rights, and the American Civil War. It summarizes the contributions of founding fathers like George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, and Thomas Jefferson. It also outlines some of the major events and outcomes of the American Revolution and Civil War.
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George Washington was elected as the first President of the United States and worked to establish the new government. His cabinet included Alexander Hamilton as Secretary of the Treasury and Thomas Jefferson as Secretary of State, who had differing views on the role of the federal government. Conflicts in Europe and attacks on American shipping led to divisions within the new nation. Thomas Jefferson later expanded U.S. territory through the Louisiana Purchase but conflicts with Britain and Native American tribes led to the War of 1812.
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The document lists principles from several important democratic documents throughout history:
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- The English Bill of Rights guaranteed free elections and frequent meetings of Parliament.
- The American Declaration of Independence declared the equality of all men and their unalienable rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
- The French Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen and the U.S. Bill of Rights both protected natural rights and freedoms of speech and religion.
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The document provides definitions and context for key terms and events in American history related to the development of democracy and the US system of government. It includes definitions for types of colonial governments, important documents like the Magna Carta, Continental Congresses, plans and compromises that shaped the Constitution, figures like Franklin and Jefferson, and concepts like separation of powers.
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Unit 7 notes
The document summarizes political and intellectual developments between 1750-1914 that led to revolutions in America and France, including the Enlightenment, social contract theory, influential philosophers like Locke and Montesquieu, and key documents such as the Declaration of Independence, U.S. Constitution, and Declaration of the Rights of Man. It also discusses the impact of the American and French Revolutions, including inspiring independence movements in Latin America.
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Student Powerpoint
George Washington was elected as the first President of the United States and worked to establish the new government. His cabinet included Alexander Hamilton as Secretary of the Treasury and Thomas Jefferson as Secretary of State, who had differing views on the role of the federal government. Conflicts in Europe and attacks on American shipping led to divisions within the new nation. Thomas Jefferson later expanded U.S. territory through the Louisiana Purchase but conflicts with Britain and Native American tribes led to the War of 1812.
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Louis XVI faced serious problems as the absolute monarch of France in the 1780s, including debt, hunger from rising bread prices, and unfair taxes. The French Revolution began in 1789, after the American Revolution. In August 1789, "Liberty, Equality, Fraternity" became the rallying cry of the revolution. Both the French nobility and Catholic Church were upset by the revolution as they lost property and power, and feared the spread of revolutionary ideals. Maximilien Robespierre later became the leader of the radical wing of the revolutionary government.
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- The American Declaration of Independence declared the equality of all men and their unalienable rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
- The French Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen and the U.S. Bill of Rights both protected natural rights and freedoms of speech and religion.
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The document provides definitions and context for key terms and events in American history related to the development of democracy and the US system of government. It includes definitions for types of colonial governments, important documents like the Magna Carta, Continental Congresses, plans and compromises that shaped the Constitution, figures like Franklin and Jefferson, and concepts like separation of powers.
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Enlightenment Ideas
The spread of revolutionary ideas across the Atlantic world in the second half of the eighteenth century followed the trail of Enlightenment ideas (in a way, the product of the new scientific method based on reason in action):
“All men are born free yet everywhere they are in chains” – Jean-Jacques Rousseau
“Challenge Authority” – Immanuel Kant
“Have the Courage to use your own reason”-Immanuel Kant
Absolute Monarchy bad, government is the result of a social contract between the ruler and the people—John Locke
The best government are those characterized by “separation of powers” and “checks and balances” –Michel de Montesquieu
Government should keep their hands out of markets – Adam Smith
People disagreed over the meaning of terms such as liberty, independence, freedom, and equality
We still do
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Political Reorderings
As Enlightenment ideals spread, certain groups in the colonies began seeking a new relationship with their respective motherlands. More sought involvement in politics and claimed to serve the interests of the “people.” Ideas like independence, freedom, and equality had power and prompted political revolts in the Americas and Europe. Since then revolution has been a powerful force.
Revolutionary transformations and new languages of freedom
The transatlantic disruption between 1750 and 1850 had roots in the economic systems of the previous century
Every major power engaging in capitalist-like markets through monopolistic companies and colonial empires
Colonial elites want to become part of new economies—don’t like colonial and merchant monopolies from England, France, Spain, and Portugal
3
Revolutionary Transformations and New Languages of Freedom
Dissatisfied with their exclusion from power and wealth, politically aware people began organizing in hopes that a new or reformed system would provide freedom to trade and representation in government. Initially unwilling to revolt, these reformers found powerful resistance among the aristocracy. Arguing for popular sovereignty and free trade, they denounced trade monopolies and aristocratic domination of politics. New identities and concepts of “nation” arose. The question of how much freedom and to whom, however, generally meant for white males only.
Revolutionary transformations and new languages of freedom
As wealth increased, men and women demanded a relaxation of economic restrictions
Demanded greater freedom to trade
Demanded more influence in governing local institutions and making local economic decisions
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Revolutionary transformations and new languages of freedom
Over time, these demands became more radical and revolutionary
Revolutionaries championed the concept of popular sovereignty, free people, free trade, free markets, and free labor as a more just and efficient foundation for society (in Ameri.
10 4 (part 1)
The document summarizes key events of the American Revolution. It discusses how Enlightenment ideas spread to the American colonies and influenced the colonists. In response to unfair British taxation and oppression, the colonists revolted against British rule, formed their own army, and declared independence in 1776. Important figures like George Washington and Thomas Jefferson led the revolution. The revolution resulted in the United States gaining independence and establishing a new democratic government based on principles of the Constitution and Bill of Rights.
1784-1800 Sample Project
The document summarizes major political, social, and economic changes in the United States between 1784 and 1800. Politically, this period saw the ratification of the Constitution and establishment of the federal government, as well as the emergence of the first political parties. Socially, roles for women and education of youth began expanding. Economically, Hamilton's financial plans helped stabilize the new nation, the cotton gin transformed agriculture in the South, and industrialization took hold in the North. Overall, this era was transformative for the young American nation as it established its political foundations and began its rise on the global stage.
1784 - 1800 Sample project
The document summarizes major political, social, and economic changes in the United States between 1784 and 1800. Politically, this period saw the ratification of the Constitution and establishment of the federal government, as well as the emergence of the first political parties. Socially, concepts like republican motherhood emerged, and the cotton gin and other inventions impacted slavery and the economy. The greatest changes occurred politically as the nation transitioned to its modern system of government.
Enlightenment
The document discusses key dates and thinkers of the Enlightenment era and the impact of important battles and revolutions. It notes that the English Civil War, American Revolution, and French Revolution occurred between 1642-1799 and influenced Enlightenment thinkers like Samuel Adams, John Hancock, Thomas Jefferson, and John Locke. These battles gave nations like America, France, and England more rights and freedoms, and linked the countries' movements toward becoming free democracies without absolute rulers.
The French And American Revolution
The document summarizes some of the key causes and effects of the French and American Revolutions. Among the causes of the French Revolution were social inequalities under the Old Order system and the influence of Enlightenment ideas. Financial troubles and widespread famine further exacerbated unrest. The American Revolution was sparked by British taxation of the colonies without representation. Both revolutions led to new governments and declarations of rights protecting individual liberties. The French Revolution introduced the metric system and guillotine executions.
Constitution and bill of rights 2013
The document outlines several key events that served as seeds of revolution in the American colonies, including the Stamp Act, Boston Massacre, Boston Tea Party, and the First Continental Congress. It then discusses the start of the American Revolution with battles at Lexington and Concord, the formation of the Second Continental Congress, and George Washington being named Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army. Next, it covers the Declaration of Independence and the Revolutionary War, ending with Britain's surrender at Yorktown in 1781. The Articles of Confederation and calls for a Constitutional Convention to replace them are also summarized.
Constitution and bill of rights 2013
The document outlines several key events that served as seeds of revolution in the American colonies, including the Stamp Act, Boston Massacre, Boston Tea Party, and the First Continental Congress. It then discusses the start of the American Revolution with battles at Lexington and Concord, the formation of the Second Continental Congress, and George Washington being named Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army. Finally, it mentions the Declaration of Independence, major battles of the Revolutionary War, the Treaty of Paris ending the war, and weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation that led to the Constitutional Convention.
POD Chapter 2
Fraga, Luis R. (2009). United States Government. Holt/McDougal. PowerPoint Accompaniment to Chapter. **adapted
06 E W 4 Decision For Indep
The document summarizes the key events and ideological influences that led to American independence from Britain between 1763-1776. It describes the political and economic tensions that arose after the French and Indian War due to new British taxes and laws restricting colonial expansion. This led colonists to organize groups like the Sons of Liberty and engage in protests such as the Boston Tea Party. Defiance escalated into armed conflict at Lexington and Concord, starting the Revolutionary War. Philosophers influential in the growing revolutionary spirit included Samuel Adams, John Adams, and Thomas Jefferson. Ideas from Enlightenment thinkers, English radicals, the Bible, and colonial self-governance experience shaped the colonists' belief that they deserved republican rule
Jefferson’s declaration in philadelphia, thirty three- year
Thomas Jefferson drafted the Declaration of Independence, which asserted that all men have equal and inalienable rights to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. It declared the 13 American colonies independent from British rule due to King George III's tyrannical actions in restricting colonial freedoms and self-governance. However, the rhetoric of freedom and equality in the Declaration contradicted the widespread practice of slavery, which was crucial to the southern colonial economy. While some like James Otis argued for freedom and rights for all people including women and blacks, independence in 1776 was celebrated primarily by white male colonists and did not immediately change the lives of slaves or women.
Democracy
Democracy has its origins in ancient Greece, where in the 5th century BC people could meet in the city-states to make laws and vote in assemblies. However, only free men could participate, not women or slaves. During the Middle Ages in Europe, feudal systems developed where nobles offered protection to peasants in exchange for work and military service. Merchants in cities like Venice and Florence participated more in decision making through guilds. The Magna Carta in 1215 established that laws outranked kings in England. The American and French Revolutions in the late 1700s further spread democratic ideals of equal rights and representation. New Zealand became the first country to grant all adults the right to vote in 1893.
2 late colonies-to_jackson-2
1) The document provides context on major political and social events in the late 18th and early 19th centuries in America, including the Revolutionary War, creation of the Constitution and new government, early presidencies, and expansion westward.
2) Key topics covered include the American system of government developed under presidents Washington and Adams, the election of 1800 and the beginning of Jeffersonian republicanism, and territorial growth through the Louisiana Purchase and Monroe Doctrine.
3) Sectional tensions around the expansion of slavery emerged as a divisive issue, exemplified by the Missouri Compromise, as the new nation grappled with westward expansion and balancing slave and free states.
Similar to Causes american revolution cscope unit 7 lesson 3 (20)
American and French RevolutionsReadings Smith, et al..docx
American and French RevolutionsReadings Smith, et al..docx
Jefferson’s declaration in philadelphia, thirty three- year
Jefferson’s declaration in philadelphia, thirty three- year
Causes american revolution cscope unit 7 lesson 3
- 1. What Were the Causes of the American Revolution?
- 2. Belief that “rights as Englishmen” were being violated: “no taxation without representation” Desire to participate in parliament (Self- government
- 3. Causes of the American Revolution: (1775- 1783) Britishpolicies relating to the American colonies, especially those concerning taxes The Americans declared independence in the Declaration of Independence, expressing ideas about liberty, equality, and democracy.
- 4. Leadership: George Washington: Commander in Chief of the Continental Army; First President of the US, created many of the traditions and procedures of the presidential office; the Father of Our Country!
- 6. Thomas Jefferson: Author of the Declaration of Independence; First Secretary of State & Third President; Represented the common man to the new government
- 8. Ben Franklin: Our “Man for All Seasons,” Writer, scientist, inventor; his diplomatic skills were instrumental in bringing France into the war as an ally; his presence added legitimacy to the Constitutional Convention in 1787.
- 9. Ben Franklin
- 10. James Madison: The Father of the US Constitution Alexander Hamilton: Primary author of the Federalist Papers; First Secretary of Treasury
- 12. Effects: America became independent U.S. Constitution (1789) included the ideas of constitutionalism, separation of powers, and popular sovereignty. The Bill of Rights was added as the first 10 amendments. The success and ideas of the American Revolution inspired the French to wage their own revolution.
- 13. Resulted in a new style of government – democratic republic, based on Enlightenment ideas. American Revolution spread ideas of individual rights to other European nations as well as the concept of unalienable rights.
- 14. Long term impact on political developments: French Revolution involved more social and economic reorganization than the American Revolution. United States achieves a stable, liberal government