Air Arabia, a low-cost airline established in 2003 in Sharjah, UAE, aims to provide affordable travel while maintaining quality service, operating flights to 118 destinations globally. The company focuses on maximizing market share and product-quality leadership through competitive pricing strategies and cost-cutting methods, such as fuel hedging and scheduling flights during low-cost hours. Challenges include rising competition, a reputation for being a 'cheap airline', and employee dissatisfaction due to low wages.