IKEA is a Swedish multinational group of companies that designs and sells ready-to-assemble furniture (such as beds, chairs and desks), appliances and home accessories. It has been the world's largest furniture retailer since at least 2008.
IKEA is a Swedish multinational group of companies that designs and sells ready-to-assemble furniture (such as beds, chairs and desks), appliances and home accessories. It has been the world's largest furniture retailer since at least 2008.
Comparison of Marketing Mix of IKEA in Four CountriesFatima Arshad
Report Contains Marketing Mix of IKEA. In this report there is comparison of 4Ps of IKEA in Four Countries i.e Sweden, UK, China and India.
This report is result of the efforts of four people.
The project analyses the importance of branding for Ikea and can help us to find out about IKEA's SWOT analysis and the STP process for Ikea. It also gives information on Ikea's Vision and Mission and Ikea's Marketing Mix, Ikea's Pestle Analysis, Ikea's Five Forces Model, Ikea's History and Ikea's Products and Services.
The presentation analyses IKEA's Business Model as a cost leadership. How can IKEA win over other furniture competitors to become one of leading companies and distribute their products all over all world ? Let's take a quick look
This presentation is created by me Anugrah Nimavat from NIT Surat during marketing internship under the guidance of Prof. Sameer Mathur ( IIM Lucknow )
Comparison of Marketing Mix of IKEA in Four CountriesFatima Arshad
Report Contains Marketing Mix of IKEA. In this report there is comparison of 4Ps of IKEA in Four Countries i.e Sweden, UK, China and India.
This report is result of the efforts of four people.
The project analyses the importance of branding for Ikea and can help us to find out about IKEA's SWOT analysis and the STP process for Ikea. It also gives information on Ikea's Vision and Mission and Ikea's Marketing Mix, Ikea's Pestle Analysis, Ikea's Five Forces Model, Ikea's History and Ikea's Products and Services.
The presentation analyses IKEA's Business Model as a cost leadership. How can IKEA win over other furniture competitors to become one of leading companies and distribute their products all over all world ? Let's take a quick look
This presentation is created by me Anugrah Nimavat from NIT Surat during marketing internship under the guidance of Prof. Sameer Mathur ( IIM Lucknow )
1 Assessment 2 Case Study Assignment Spec.docxhoney725342
1
Assessment 2
Case Study
Assignment Specifics:
Read the case study and answer all four questions
This is an individual piece of work
Weighting: 40% towards final grade
Please use the Harvard Referencing System for referencing requirements
Total wordage: 4000 words
IKEA: A Long March to the Far East
From its humble beginning as a small general retail store in a village situated
in the south of Sweden, IKEA has grown into the world’s largest furniture
retailer with 279 stores in 36 countries today. The name IKEA is formed from
the founder's initials I. K. (Ingvar Kamprad) plus the first letters of Elmtaryd (E)
and Agunnaryd (A), the farm and village where he grew up. Specializing in
furniture and home decoration, IKEA has an annual turnover of 19.8 billion
euros (source: IKEA, www.ikea.com, accessed 25/03/2012). The IKEA
catalogue is printed in 52 editions with 25 languages, with a global distribution
in excess of 160 million copies.
IKEA’s success has been nothing short of a global phenomenon. Edvardsson
and Edquist (2002) have accounted for the company’s rise to global success
following the timeline of three development phases. In phase one, IKEA’s
core concepts were formed as a result of adapting to the market
circumstances. The important moments during this period were publishing the
first IKEA catalogue in 1951, opening the first furniture showroom in Älmhult in
1953, introducing flat packages in 1956 and finding the key to low cost
production in Poland in the early 1960s. Phase two is characterized by the
company’s initial internationalization expansion when it reached out to its
Scandinavian neighbours in the 1960s. Since the 1970s, the company began
to expand farther into other European countries, Australia and Canada. In
1985, IKEA arrived at the world’s largest consumer market—the United States
where first experienced North America as a market very different from those
in Europe. Armed with its international experience in Europe and North
America, IKEA took the company into the third phase of its development by
embarking on a major expansion into the Far East, in particular Japan and
China.
http://www.ikea.com/
http://www.ikea.com/
2
IKEA sees the Far Asia as an emerging market still in its infant stage. Its
number of retail outlets in Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan, Beijing, Shanghai
and Hong Kong are very small and comprises a mere 3% of the company’s
total sales. These stores were expected to be more successful in the near
future. IKEA’s imminent strategic expansion into this region exemplified its
ambitions to dominate this emerging market.
IKEA’s entry into Mainland China started in 1998 when it opened its first store
in Shanghai, followed by Beijing in 1999. IKEA took its time to get to know the
Chinese customers. This prudent approach to market entry took IKEA the
following 5 years before it opened its first full-scale standard IKE ...
1 Assessment 2 Case Study Assignment Spec.docxmercysuttle
1
Assessment 2
Case Study
Assignment Specifics:
Read the case study and answer all four questions
This is an individual piece of work
Weighting: 40% towards final grade
Please use the Harvard Referencing System for referencing requirements
Total wordage: 4000 words
IKEA: A Long March to the Far East
From its humble beginning as a small general retail store in a village situated
in the south of Sweden, IKEA has grown into the world’s largest furniture
retailer with 279 stores in 36 countries today. The name IKEA is formed from
the founder's initials I. K. (Ingvar Kamprad) plus the first letters of Elmtaryd (E)
and Agunnaryd (A), the farm and village where he grew up. Specializing in
furniture and home decoration, IKEA has an annual turnover of 19.8 billion
euros (source: IKEA, www.ikea.com, accessed 25/03/2012). The IKEA
catalogue is printed in 52 editions with 25 languages, with a global distribution
in excess of 160 million copies.
IKEA’s success has been nothing short of a global phenomenon. Edvardsson
and Edquist (2002) have accounted for the company’s rise to global success
following the timeline of three development phases. In phase one, IKEA’s
core concepts were formed as a result of adapting to the market
circumstances. The important moments during this period were publishing the
first IKEA catalogue in 1951, opening the first furniture showroom in Älmhult in
1953, introducing flat packages in 1956 and finding the key to low cost
production in Poland in the early 1960s. Phase two is characterized by the
company’s initial internationalization expansion when it reached out to its
Scandinavian neighbours in the 1960s. Since the 1970s, the company began
to expand farther into other European countries, Australia and Canada. In
1985, IKEA arrived at the world’s largest consumer market—the United States
where first experienced North America as a market very different from those
in Europe. Armed with its international experience in Europe and North
America, IKEA took the company into the third phase of its development by
embarking on a major expansion into the Far East, in particular Japan and
China.
http://www.ikea.com/
http://www.ikea.com/
2
IKEA sees the Far Asia as an emerging market still in its infant stage. Its
number of retail outlets in Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan, Beijing, Shanghai
and Hong Kong are very small and comprises a mere 3% of the company’s
total sales. These stores were expected to be more successful in the near
future. IKEA’s imminent strategic expansion into this region exemplified its
ambitions to dominate this emerging market.
IKEA’s entry into Mainland China started in 1998 when it opened its first store
in Shanghai, followed by Beijing in 1999. IKEA took its time to get to know the
Chinese customers. This prudent approach to market entry took IKEA the
following 5 years before it opened its first full-scale standard IKE ...
This is the first presentation I have created. This is a mini case study on IKEA and what it could be doing. This presentation has been created as a part of the marketing internship under Prof. Sameer Mathur.
IKEA’s Global Sourcing Challenge Indian Rugs and Child LaboLizbethQuinonez813
IKEA’s Global Sourcing Challenge:
Indian Rugs and Child Labor (A)
In May 1995, Marianne Barner faced a tough decision. After just two years with IKEA, the world’s
largest furniture retailer, and less than a year into her job as business area manager for carpets, she
was faced with the decision of cutting off one of the company’s major suppliers of Indian rugs. While
such a move would disrupt supply and affect sales, she found the reasons to do so quite compelling.
A German TV station had just broadcast an investigative report naming the supplier as one that used
child labor in the production of rugs made for IKEA. What frustrated Barner was that, like all other
IKEA suppliers, this large, well-regarded company had recently signed an addendum to its supply
contract explicitly forbidding the use of child labor on pain of termination.
Even more difficult than this short-term decision was the long-term action Barner knew IKEA
must take on this issue. On one hand, she was being urged to sign up to an industry-wide response
to growing concerns about the use of child labor in the Indian carpet industry. A recently formed
partnership of manufacturers, importers, retailers, and Indian nongovernmental organizations
(NGOs) was proposing to issue and monitor the use of “Rugmark,” a label to be put on carpets
certifying that they were made without child labor. Simultaneously, Barner had been conversing
with people at the Swedish Save the Children organization who were urging IKEA to ensure that its
response to the situation was “in the best interest of the child”—whatever that might imply. Finally,
there were some who wondered if IKEA should not just leave this hornet’s nest. Indian rugs
accounted for a tiny part of IKEA’s turnover, and to these observers, the time, cost, and reputation
risk posed by continuing this product line seemed not worth the profit potential.
The Birth and Maturing of a Global Company1
To understand IKEA’s operations, one had to understand the philosophy and beliefs of its 70-
year-old founder, Ingvar Kamprad. Despite stepping down as CEO in 1986, almost a decade later,
Kamprad retained the title of honorary chairman and was still very involved in the company’s
activities. Yet perhaps even more powerful than his ongoing presence were his strongly held values
and beliefs, which long ago had been deeply embedded in IKEA’s culture.
Kamprad was 17 years old when he started the mail-order company he called IKEA, a name that
combined his initials with those of his family farm, Elmtaryd, and parish, Agunnaryd, located in the
2
forests of southern Sweden. Working out of the family kitchen, he sold goods such as fountain pens,
cigarette lighters, and binders he purchased from low-priced sources and then advertised in a
newsletter to local shopkeepers. When Kamprad matched his competitors by adding furniture to his
newsletter in 1948, the immediate success of the new line led him to give up th ...
Gokila digital marketing| consultant| Coimbatoredmgokila
Myself Gokila digital marketing consultant located in Coimbatore other various types of digital marketing services such as SEM
SEO SMO SMM CAMPAIGNS content writing web design for all your business needs with affordable cost
Digital Marketing Services | Techvolt Software :
Digital Marketing is a latest method of Marketing techniques widely used across the Globe. Digital Marketing is an online marketing technique and methods used for all products and services through Search Engine and Social media advertisements. Previously the marketing techniques were used without using the internet via direct and indirect marketing strategies such as advertising through Telemarketing,Newspapers,Televisions,Posters etc.
List of Services offered in Digital Marketing |Techvolt Software :
Techvolt Software offers best Digital Marketing services for promoting your products and services through online platform on the below methods of Digital marketing
1. Search Engine Optimization (SEO)
2. Search Engine Marketing (SEM)
3. Social Media Optimization (SMO)
4. Social Media Marketing (SMM)
5. Campaigns
Importance | Need of Digital Marketing (Online Promotions) :
1. Quick Promotions through Online
2. Generation of More leads and Business Enquiries via Search Engine and Social Media Platform
3. Latest Technology development vs Business promotions
4. Creation of Social Branding
5. Promotion with less investment
Benefits Digital Marketing Services at Techvolt software :
1. Services offered with Affordable cost
2. Free Content writing
3. Free Dynamic Website design*
4. Best combo offers on website Hosting,design along with digital marketing services
5. Assured Lead Generation through Search Engine and Social Media
6. Online Maintenance Support
Free Website + Digital Marketing Services
Techvolt Software offers Free website design for all customer and clients who is availing the digital marketing services for a minimum period of 6 months.
With Regards
Gokila digital marketer
Coimbatore
Google Ads Vs Social Media Ads-A comparative analysisakashrawdot
Explore the differences, advantages, and strategies of using Google Ads vs Social Media Ads for online advertising. This presentation will provide insights into how each platform operates, their unique features, and how they can be leveraged to achieve marketing goals.
janani Digital Marketer|Digital Marketing consultant|Marketing Promotion|Coim...janudm24
Myself Janani Digital marketing consultant located in coimbatore I offer all kinds of digital marketing services for your business requirements such as SEO SMO SMM SMO CAMPAIGNS content writing web design for all your business needs with affordable cost
Digital Marketing Services | Techvolt Software :
Digital Marketing is a latest method of Marketing techniques widely used across the Globe. Digital Marketing is an online marketing technique and methods used for all products and services through Search Engine and Social media advertisements. Previously the marketing techniques were used without using the internet via direct and indirect marketing strategies such as advertising through Telemarketing,Newspapers,Televisions,Posters etc.
List of Services offered in Digital Marketing |Techvolt Software :
Techvolt Software offers best Digital Marketing services for promoting your products and services through online platform on the below methods of Digital marketing
1. Search Engine Optimization (SEO)
2. Search Engine Marketing (SEM)
3. Social Media Optimization (SMO)
4. Social Media Marketing (SMM)
5. Campaigns
Importance | Need of Digital Marketing (Online Promotions) :
1. Quick Promotions through Online
2. Generation of More leads and Business Enquiries via Search Engine and Social Media Platform
3. Latest Technology development vs Business promotions
4. Creation of Social Branding
5. Promotion with less investment
Benefits Digital Marketing Services at Techvolt software :
1. Services offered with Affordable cost
2. Free Content writing
3. Free Dynamic Website design*
4. Best combo offers on website Hosting,design along with digital marketing services
5. Assured Lead Generation through Search Engine and Social Media
6. Online Maintenance Support
Free Website + Digital Marketing Services
Techvolt Software offers Free website design for all customer and clients who is availing the digital marketing services for a minimum period of 6 months.
With Regards
Janani Digital Marketer
Coimbatore,Tamilnadu.
It's another new era of digital and marketers are faced with making big bets on their digital strategy. If you are looking at modernizing your tech stack to support your digital evolution, there are a few can't miss (often overlooked) areas that should be part of every conversation. We'll cover setting your vision, avoiding siloes, adding a democratized approach to data strategy, localization, creating critical governance requirements and more. Attendees will walk away with actions they can take into initiatives they are running today and consider for the future.
What is digital marketing And why is it used?125albina
Digital marketing refers to the use of digital channels, platforms, and technologies to promote products, services, or brands to a target audience. It encompasses a wide range of activities, including search engine optimization (SEO), social media marketing, email marketing, content marketing, pay-per-click (PPC) advertising, and more. The primary goal of digital marketing is to connect with potential customers where they spend much of their time: online. My Website: https://dev-topdigitalmarketingagency.pantheonsite.io/
Checkout Abandonment - CRO School by Mailmodosaba771143
Fear of abandonment’ means a whole different thing in eCommerce.
Because the loss is tangible. And felt right in your pocket.
But that also means there are real things you could fix.
One of the final stages of shopping abandonment occurs is the checkout page.
Which means it impacts your bottom line directly.
So here’s a rundown of:
→ Reasons shoppers abandon the checkout process
→ How other brands cope with these issues
→ Actionables to fix your checkout flow
Do it right, and you’ll feel the change in your revenue.
This is a part of our CRO School series - to help you fix the revenue leaks in your eCommerce store.
Sign up for CRO School and get these insights right in your inbox
(Visit the link to enroll ->https://www.mailmodo.com/cro-school/?utm_source=cro-school&utm_medium=slideshare )
#ecommerce
#cro
#cart
#abandonement
#checkout
#email
#course
#conversion
[Google March 2024 Update] How To Thrive: Content, Link Building & SEOSearch Engine Journal
March 2024 disrupted the SEO industry. Websites were deindexed, and manual penalties were delivered—all to produce more helpful, more trustworthy search results.
How did your website fare?
Watch us as we delve into the seismic shifts brought about by Google's March 2024 updates and explore strategies to not just survive, but thrive in this dynamic digital landscape.
You’ll learn:
- How to create content that is valuable to users (not just search engines) using E-E-A-T.
- How to build links that can boost rankings and withstand algorithm updates.
- Best practices for content creation and link building so you can thrive during algorithm updates.
With Vince Ramos, we'll examine the implications of the latest algorithm changes on content creation, link building, and SEO practices, and offer actionable insights from businesses like yours that have remained steadfast amidst the volatility.
Using real-life case studies, we’ll also show you the effectiveness of manual link building techniques and person-first content strategies.
Whether you're a seasoned SEO professional, a budding content creator, or anyone in between, this webinar will help you weather the changes in Google's algorithms and capitalize on them for sustained success.
Check out this webinar and unlock the secrets to thriving in the new Google era.
Videos are more engaging, more memorable, and more popular than any other type of content out there. That’s why it’s estimated that 82% of consumer traffic will come from videos by 2025.
And with videos evolving from landscape to portrait and experts promoting shorter clips, one thing remains constant – our brains LOVE videos.
So is there science behind what makes people absolutely irresistible on camera?
The answer: definitely yes.
In this jam-packed session with Stephanie Garcia, you’ll get your hands on a steal-worthy guide that uncovers the art and science to being irresistible on camera. From body language to words that convert, she’ll show you how to captivate on command so that viewers are excited and ready to take action.
The Good the Bad and The Ugly of Marketing MeasurementNapierPR
We explore how B2B marketers can impress the board by measuring their PR and marketing campaigns successfully, and explore 5 metrics that will get you promoted, and 3 that will get your fired.
We cover:
-Meaningless marketing metrics
-The difference between attribution and incrementality
-The importance of the customer journey
-Why you should care about prospects that are in market
-Measuring the unmeasurable
Mastering Local SEO for Service Businesses in the AI Era is tailored specifically for local service providers like plumbers, dentists, and others seeking to dominate their local search landscape. This session delves into leveraging AI advancements to enhance your online visibility and search rankings through the Content Factory model, designed for creating high-impact, SEO-driven content. Discover the Dollar-a-Day advertising strategy, a cost-effective approach to boost your local SEO efforts and attract more customers with minimal investment. Gain practical insights on optimizing your online presence to meet the specific needs of local service seekers, ensuring your business not only appears but stands out in local searches. This concise, action-oriented workshop is your roadmap to navigating the complexities of digital marketing in the AI age, driving more leads, conversions, and ultimately, success for your local service business.
Key Takeaways:
Embrace AI for Local SEO: Learn to harness the power of AI technologies to optimize your website and content for local search. Understand the pivotal role AI plays in analyzing search trends and consumer behavior, enabling you to tailor your SEO strategies to meet the specific demands of your target local audience. Leverage the Content Factory Model: Discover the step-by-step process of creating SEO-optimized content at scale. This approach ensures a steady stream of high-quality content that engages local customers and boosts your search rankings. Get an action guide on implementing this model, complete with templates and scheduling strategies to maintain a consistent online presence. Maximize ROI with Dollar-a-Day Advertising: Dive into the cost-effective Dollar-a-Day advertising strategy that amplifies your visibility in local searches without breaking the bank. Learn how to strategically allocate your budget across platforms to target potential local customers effectively. The session includes an action guide on setting up, monitoring, and optimizing your ad campaigns to ensure maximum impact with minimal investment.
Exploring the Top Digital Marketing Company in CanadaSolomo Media
Choosing Solomo Media as your digital marketing company in Canada can propel your business to new heights. With their expertise, innovative solutions, and client-centric approach, they are well-equipped to help you achieve your digital marketing goals. By focusing on strategic planning, leveraging cutting-edge tools, and delivering measurable results, Solomo Media proves to be a valuable partner in navigating the complex world of digital marketing.
In today's digital world, customers are just a click away. "Grow Your Business Online: Introduction to Digital Marketing" dives into the exciting world of digital marketing, equipping you with the tools and strategies to reach new audiences, expand your reach, and ultimately grow your business.
website = https://digitaldiscovery.institute/
address = C 210 A Industrial Area, Phase 8B, Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar, Punjab 140308
The Forgotten Secret Weapon of Digital Marketing: Email
Digital marketing is a rapidly changing, ever evolving industry--Influencers, Threads, X, AI, etc. But one of the most effective digital marketing tools is also one of the oldest: Email. Find out from two Houston-based digital experts how to maximize your results from email.
Key Takeaways:
Email has the best ROI of any digital tactic
It can be used at any stage of the customer journey
It is increasingly important as the cookie-less future gets closer and closer
In the digital age, businesses are inundated with tools promising to streamline operations, enhance creativity, and boost productivity. Yet, the true key to digital transformation lies not in the accumulation of tools but in strategically integrating the right AI solutions to revolutionize workflows. Join Jordache, an experienced entrepreneur, tech strategist and AI consultant, as he explores essential AI tools across three critical categories—Ideation, Creation, and Operations—that can reshape the way your business creates, operates, and scales.This talk will guide you through the practicalities of selecting and effectively using AI tools that go beyond the basics of today’s popular tools like ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, Midjourney, or Dall-E. For each category of tools, Jordache will address three crucial questions: What is each tool? Why is each one valuable to you as a business leader? How can you start using it in your workflow? This approach will not only clarify the role of these tools but also highlight their strategic value, making it perfect for business leaders ready to make informed decisions about integrating AI into their workflows.
Key Takeaways:
>> Strategic Selection and Integration: Understand how to select AI tools that align with your business goals and how to conceptually integrate them into your workflows to enhance efficiency and innovation.
>> Understanding AI Tool Categories: Gain a deeper understanding of how AI tools can be leveraged in the areas of ideation, creation, and operation—transforming each aspect of your business.
>> Practical Starting Points: Learn how you can start using these tools in your business with practical tips on initial steps and integration ideas.
>> Future-Proofing Your Business: Discover how staying informed about and utilizing the latest AI tools and strategies can keep your business competitive in a rapidly evolving digital landscape.
The digital marketing industry is changing faster than ever and those who don’t adapt with the times are losing market share. Where should marketers be focusing their efforts? What strategies are the experts seeing get the best results? Get up-to-speed with the latest industry insights, trends and predictions for the future in this panel discussion with some leading digital marketing experts.
QuickBooks Sync Manager Repair Tool- What You Need to Knowmarkmargaret23
Occurrence of technical errors on QuickBooks is common but it can be resolved with the use of QuickBooks Sync Manager Tool . With the help of this too, users can sync the QuickBooks Desktop company file with the Intuit online server. It is compatible with versions QuickBooks Pro, Premier, or Enterprise. In case a user faces sync-related errors then they simply need this repair tool.
3. A little bit about IKEA’s history…..
Started by a 17-year old
Swede Ingvar Kamprad in
1943.
Started out by selling pens
and Christmas cards out of
his family’s farm.
As of now, IKEA has
approximately 392 stores in
48 countries; with sales of
$35 billion.
Ikea received 783 million
store visits last year and 2.1
billion visits to Ikea.com .
4. The Ikea’s vision :
"To create a better everyday life for many people.”
The Ikea's mission :
“To offer a wide range of home furnishing items of good design and functions,
excellent quality and durability, at prices so low that the majority of people
can afford to buy them.”
The Ikea’s value:
"Your partner in better living. We do our part, you do yours. Together we save
money."
6. Their stores are very
attractive.
The low cost design and
innovation in its products
makes it globally
recognisable.
Ikea stores have wide variety
of products.
7. Customers pay for orders, visit the
warehouse, pick up their purchases
in flat boxes.
They load the items in their car and
assemble the products at home
themselves.
IKEA is known for its bargain prices.
Reduces prices of its products by 1
to 3% annually.
8. Savings
IKEA focused much more on
savings as Kamprad said,
“People have very thin wallets.
We should take care of their
interests.”
Stores are located far from city
areas which helps IKEA keep
land costs down and taxes low.
Buys in bulk, controls supply
chain and uses lighter packaging
material.
9. To stay relevant to the market,
the company changes
approximately one-third of its
product line each year.
Kamprad believed it was
easier to remember product
names rather than codes or
numbers. For Example:
HEKTAR lamps, BILLY
bookcases and LACK side
tables.
10. Adaptive Nature
Stores in China during New
Year.
Stores are set up in small
spaces to reflect Chinese
apartments.
11. Adaptive Nature
U.S. consumers thought IKEA
sold only European size
beds. Beds are very
important to U.S. consumers
so IKEA quickly changed its
U.S. showrooms to feature
king size beds.
After visiting Hispanic
households in California,
IKEA added more sitting,
dining space as well as
brighter colors palettes and
more picture frames on the
showroom walls.
17. IKEA’s bargain prices make sure that people from almost all financial levels can
afford to buy furniture.
Analyzing consumer markets gives them a tremendous chance to blend into the
culture of the local people.
Their in-store management makes sure that customers gets overall a good
shopping experience.
IKEA’s method of naming the products instead of giving codes and numbers helps
the customers to easily remember Ikea’s product names.
19. Travelling far from city may be difficult for some customers so IKEA should try to
build stores near city area.
Some customer may not like transporting and assembling the furniture all by
themselves so IKEA should also provide other alternative.
20. Do it like IKEA: Summarizing the giant
We saw how IKEA grew into the largest furniture retailer in the world by analysing
consumer market.
We also studied how IKEA achieved it and what else could it do to be more
effective.
We saw pros and cons of its marketing strategy.