IKEA was founded in 1943 in Sweden by Ingvar Kamprad at age 17. Starting by selling matches, Kamprad expanded into selling various goods and later furniture. In the 1940s and 50s, IKEA developed into a furniture retailer through exploring furniture design, self-assembly, advertising, and using catalogs and showrooms. By the 1960s and 70s, the IKEA concept took shape with new stores and popular products. IKEA has continued growing globally and focusing on affordable home furnishing solutions. It remains privately owned and aims for long term growth including expanding further in China and potentially India.