IKEA is an international home products company known for its flat-pack furniture and accessories. It was founded in Sweden in 1943 and has since expanded globally. The document discusses IKEA's history, business model, marketing strategies, and expansion into international markets like India. IKEA keeps costs low by designing products to be affordable, easy to assemble, and ship in compact packages. It uses a multi-pronged approach including competitive pricing, wide selection, convenient shopping experiences, and environmental sustainability to attract customers.