This presentation is made t help for the Master's degree students especially to solve the case study in their academic exams. Students are worrying to solve case study so it is a clear guidelines to solve
Capital structure theories - NI Approach, NOI approach & MM ApproachSundar B N
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Capital structure theories - NI Approach, NOI approach & MM Approach. Meaning of capital structure , Features of An Appropriate Capital Structure, Determinants of Capital Structure, Planning the Capital Structure Important Considerations,
Application of Univariate, Bivariate and Multivariate Variables in Business R...Sundar B N
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In this ppt you can find the materials relating to Application of Univariate, Bivariate and Multivariate Variables in Business Research. Also What is Variable, Types of Variables, Examples of Independent Variables, Examples of Dependent Variables, Common techniques used in univariate analysis include, Common techniques used in bivariate analysis include, Common techniques used in Multivariate analysis include, Difference B/w Univariate, Bivariate & Multivariate Analysis
This document discusses National Electronic Funds Transfer (NEFT) in India. It provides information on:
- NEFT is an electronic payment system developed by the Reserve Bank of India that allows individuals and businesses to transfer funds between banks securely and efficiently.
- Transactions are processed in batches throughout the day on a deferred settlement basis.
- NEFT is widely used for salary payments, bill payments, and online shopping due to its fast processing time (within hours) and low transaction fees compared to other electronic payment systems.
- The document provides details on conducting NEFT transactions through various digital and branch-based methods from ICICI Bank and the applicable transaction charges.
Islamic banks operate based on Islamic principles rather than as money lending institutions. They prohibit interest and instead require profit and loss sharing as well as permissible activities like partnership, sales, agency and rent. To function without interest, Islamic banks provide accounts that share profits and losses from investments rather than guaranteeing fixed interest returns. Islamic banking has expanded globally and differs from conventional banks in adhering to Islamic law.
Capital structure theories - NI Approach, NOI approach & MM ApproachSundar B N
ย
Capital structure theories - NI Approach, NOI approach & MM Approach. Meaning of capital structure , Features of An Appropriate Capital Structure, Determinants of Capital Structure, Planning the Capital Structure Important Considerations,
Application of Univariate, Bivariate and Multivariate Variables in Business R...Sundar B N
ย
In this ppt you can find the materials relating to Application of Univariate, Bivariate and Multivariate Variables in Business Research. Also What is Variable, Types of Variables, Examples of Independent Variables, Examples of Dependent Variables, Common techniques used in univariate analysis include, Common techniques used in bivariate analysis include, Common techniques used in Multivariate analysis include, Difference B/w Univariate, Bivariate & Multivariate Analysis
This document discusses National Electronic Funds Transfer (NEFT) in India. It provides information on:
- NEFT is an electronic payment system developed by the Reserve Bank of India that allows individuals and businesses to transfer funds between banks securely and efficiently.
- Transactions are processed in batches throughout the day on a deferred settlement basis.
- NEFT is widely used for salary payments, bill payments, and online shopping due to its fast processing time (within hours) and low transaction fees compared to other electronic payment systems.
- The document provides details on conducting NEFT transactions through various digital and branch-based methods from ICICI Bank and the applicable transaction charges.
Islamic banks operate based on Islamic principles rather than as money lending institutions. They prohibit interest and instead require profit and loss sharing as well as permissible activities like partnership, sales, agency and rent. To function without interest, Islamic banks provide accounts that share profits and losses from investments rather than guaranteeing fixed interest returns. Islamic banking has expanded globally and differs from conventional banks in adhering to Islamic law.
This presentation introduces trademarks and their importance. A trademark is any sign that identifies goods from one enterprise and distinguishes them from competitors. Trademarks provide legal protection against fake products, allow customers to easily identify brands, and create goodwill. Essential features of trademarks include being distinctive, easy to pronounce, not descriptive, and satisfying registration requirements. There are different types of trademarks including word marks featuring words or letters, device marks representing logos or designs, service marks identifying services, and collective marks used by groups.
Inflation is a worldwide phenomenon where commodity prices are rising and money values are falling. There are two main types of inflation: demand-pull inflation, which occurs when aggregate demand outpaces supply, and cost-push inflation caused by increases in production costs. Inflation can also be categorized by its speed as creeping, walking, running, or galloping depending on the annual growth rate of prices. In conclusion, inflation reduces consumer purchasing power and equilibrium as consumers must cut back on consumption.
The document provides an overview of startups in India, including key facts and figures as well as challenges. It discusses the three pillars of the National Flagship Initiative called Startup India, launched in 2015 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, to promote entrepreneurship. These pillars include simplification, handholding, and funding support. It defines what qualifies as a startup and reasons for promoting startups, including generating employment and encouraging innovation. Some top Indian startups highlighted include Ola, Paytm, Oyo Rooms, and Zomato. Common challenges faced by startups are also listed, such as lack of innovation, funding, mentorship, and human resource issues.
An ATM, or automated teller machine, allows users to access their bank accounts to withdraw cash, check balances, and transfer funds without needing to visit a bank branch. ATMs are installed by banks in various locations and allow any user to withdraw funds from their account, regardless of which bank owns the ATM. Transactions may be subject to fees depending on the bank and number of transactions in a month. To use an ATM, a user inserts their debit card and enters their PIN to access a menu of transaction options on screen. Following the on-screen instructions, a user can withdraw cash, deposit funds or checks, and check their account balance.
NABARD
Functions of NABARD
Long term refinance
Interest rates
Developmental functions
Supervisory functions
Government sponsered schemes
NABARAD'S initiatives
UPI is a payment system that allows users to link multiple bank accounts to a single smartphone app to transfer funds without needing account numbers or IFSC codes. It offers instant payments through a virtual payment address with authentication using the mobile phone and a 4-6 digit PIN. UPI aims to simplify online payments with a single interface across all NPCI systems while improving security by eliminating the need to share sensitive bank details with others.
The document discusses the National Pension Scheme (NPS) in India. NPS is a social security program open to both public and private sector employees between 18-60 years old, except armed forces personnel. It is regulated by the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA). To open an NPS account, one can visit a point of presence like a bank or post office either offline or online. A Permanent Retirement Account Number (PRAN) is issued upon registration. There are two tiers of accounts - Tier 1 offers tax benefits and matures at age 60, while Tier 2 is voluntary and does not provide tax benefits. The document outlines the fund managers in the government and non
Crypto currency
Types of crypto currency
Crypto currencies are legal
Crypto currencies are safe
Advantages of crypto currency
Most popular crypto currency.
Credit cards were first introduced in the 1950s and allow cardholders to pay for goods and services with the promise to pay the amount later. A credit card number is structured with the first 6 digits indicating the issuing bank, the next 9 digits as the individual account number, and a final digit acting as a validity check code. There are various types of credit cards that cater to different needs like rewards, travel, business, and premium cards. To be eligible, individuals need a bank savings account, proof of income and assets, and good credit history. Credit cards provide convenience to consumers as both a payment method and flexible credit instrument.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help boost feelings of calmness, happiness and focus.
This presentation introduces trademarks and their importance. A trademark is any sign that identifies goods from one enterprise and distinguishes them from competitors. Trademarks provide legal protection against fake products, allow customers to easily identify brands, and create goodwill. Essential features of trademarks include being distinctive, easy to pronounce, not descriptive, and satisfying registration requirements. There are different types of trademarks including word marks featuring words or letters, device marks representing logos or designs, service marks identifying services, and collective marks used by groups.
Inflation is a worldwide phenomenon where commodity prices are rising and money values are falling. There are two main types of inflation: demand-pull inflation, which occurs when aggregate demand outpaces supply, and cost-push inflation caused by increases in production costs. Inflation can also be categorized by its speed as creeping, walking, running, or galloping depending on the annual growth rate of prices. In conclusion, inflation reduces consumer purchasing power and equilibrium as consumers must cut back on consumption.
The document provides an overview of startups in India, including key facts and figures as well as challenges. It discusses the three pillars of the National Flagship Initiative called Startup India, launched in 2015 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, to promote entrepreneurship. These pillars include simplification, handholding, and funding support. It defines what qualifies as a startup and reasons for promoting startups, including generating employment and encouraging innovation. Some top Indian startups highlighted include Ola, Paytm, Oyo Rooms, and Zomato. Common challenges faced by startups are also listed, such as lack of innovation, funding, mentorship, and human resource issues.
An ATM, or automated teller machine, allows users to access their bank accounts to withdraw cash, check balances, and transfer funds without needing to visit a bank branch. ATMs are installed by banks in various locations and allow any user to withdraw funds from their account, regardless of which bank owns the ATM. Transactions may be subject to fees depending on the bank and number of transactions in a month. To use an ATM, a user inserts their debit card and enters their PIN to access a menu of transaction options on screen. Following the on-screen instructions, a user can withdraw cash, deposit funds or checks, and check their account balance.
NABARD
Functions of NABARD
Long term refinance
Interest rates
Developmental functions
Supervisory functions
Government sponsered schemes
NABARAD'S initiatives
UPI is a payment system that allows users to link multiple bank accounts to a single smartphone app to transfer funds without needing account numbers or IFSC codes. It offers instant payments through a virtual payment address with authentication using the mobile phone and a 4-6 digit PIN. UPI aims to simplify online payments with a single interface across all NPCI systems while improving security by eliminating the need to share sensitive bank details with others.
The document discusses the National Pension Scheme (NPS) in India. NPS is a social security program open to both public and private sector employees between 18-60 years old, except armed forces personnel. It is regulated by the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA). To open an NPS account, one can visit a point of presence like a bank or post office either offline or online. A Permanent Retirement Account Number (PRAN) is issued upon registration. There are two tiers of accounts - Tier 1 offers tax benefits and matures at age 60, while Tier 2 is voluntary and does not provide tax benefits. The document outlines the fund managers in the government and non
Crypto currency
Types of crypto currency
Crypto currencies are legal
Crypto currencies are safe
Advantages of crypto currency
Most popular crypto currency.
Credit cards were first introduced in the 1950s and allow cardholders to pay for goods and services with the promise to pay the amount later. A credit card number is structured with the first 6 digits indicating the issuing bank, the next 9 digits as the individual account number, and a final digit acting as a validity check code. There are various types of credit cards that cater to different needs like rewards, travel, business, and premium cards. To be eligible, individuals need a bank savings account, proof of income and assets, and good credit history. Credit cards provide convenience to consumers as both a payment method and flexible credit instrument.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help boost feelings of calmness, happiness and focus.
This presentation was provided by Rebecca Benner, Ph.D., of the American Society of Anesthesiologists, for the second session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session Two: 'Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers,' was held June 13, 2024.
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
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Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
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(๐๐๐ ๐๐๐) (๐๐๐ฌ๐ฌ๐จ๐ง ๐)-๐๐ซ๐๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฌ
๐๐ข๐ฌ๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ซ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ฆ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐ก๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ข๐ง๐๐ฌ:
- Understand the goals and objectives of the Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) curriculum, recognizing its importance in fostering practical life skills and values among students. Students will also be able to identify the key components and subjects covered, such as agriculture, home economics, industrial arts, and information and communication technology.
๐๐ฑ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐๐จ๐ฉ๐ ๐จ๐ ๐๐ง ๐๐ง๐ญ๐ซ๐๐ฉ๐ซ๐๐ง๐๐ฎ๐ซ:
-Define entrepreneurship, distinguishing it from general business activities by emphasizing its focus on innovation, risk-taking, and value creation. Students will describe the characteristics and traits of successful entrepreneurs, including their roles and responsibilities, and discuss the broader economic and social impacts of entrepreneurial activities on both local and global scales.
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Case Study Analysis- Means and Ways
1. Presented By;
SUNDAR B. N. (M.com (NET,KSET) PGDFM, PGDAST)
Assistant Professor
Coordinator of M.com
G.F.G.C.W. Holenarasipura
CASE STUDY ANALYSIS- Means &
Ways
2. Meaning of Case Study
A particular instance of something used or analysed in
order to illustrate a thesis or principle. A case study involves an
up-close, in-depth, and detailed examination of a subject(the
case), as well as its relevant contextual conditions.
Documented study of a specific real life situation or
imagined scenario, used as a training tool in business
schools and firms. Students or trainees are required to analyze
the prescribed cases and present their interpretations or
solutions, supported by the line of reasoning employed and
assumptions are made.
3. Case study is a primary source of data collection, by analysing
the given case, you are going to yield a new information and
these information will we utilized for taking some decisions.
Take time to make sure you have understood the case and know
what the exam question is asking you to do: read the question
then skim the case study to get the general idea. Highlight or
underline key points.
Exam question is ask you to analyse case studies (also called
scenarios) are usually designed to test your ability to related
theories and concepts to real-world situations.
Example; we have decided to accept the new product into our
inventory after carefully considering the case study the company
presented as evidence.
4. DURING THE EXAM
Take time to plan, have a clear idea of how much time you have to
answer for the given questions. Then plan to spend some time in
reading the exam question. Make sure you have understood the case
study then, execute yourself to answer.
๏ Read the given Case study first
๏ Then skim reading โ by skimming into 2 segment
1) Findings of the Case study โ Enlist the major milestones given in
the case
2) List out the Key parties- like Who is CEO, CFO, Managers,
Shareholders, company names etc.
๏ Reread the question to make sure you have understood the case,
hence you can focus your attention at the right path
๏ Make a note of any ideas that you think of
5. ๏ Answer the questions by linking to relevant theories and concepts to
specify information from the case study
๏ Usually you will need to write your answers in clearly formed paragraphs
which have a clear topic that is well supported by evidence and examples.
๏ Instead of simply describing or restating information from the case itself,
use specific details or examples to support the points you are trying to
make. This is where you link theory to the facts from the case study
๏ Number of pages you fill is not a matter but how worthy it is.
๏ It is not mandatory to give questions for answering in the case study,
sometimes only a case may be given, then you can opt for your own
opinion over the case
๏ All the models and suggestions which I given here can be applied to
theory oriented Case study, for problem oriented case study you can
directly answer by analysing and understanding the problem
6. Types of Case study in Masterโs level
As I observed in the Masterโs level exams (MBA, M.com, MFM), a case study
will be given either in the two forms
๏ Problems oriented case study โ for which you need to be familiar with the
problems and where a deep analysis is necessary.
๏ Theory Oriented Case study โ which again can be given in the form of
1) A lengthy case study- usually more than one page. This type of case study
is easy to understand. Which required more involvement and less analytical
capabilities, but one should consume a reasonable time to read the case,
once you read the case directly you can answer without much effort
2) Short Kind Case study- usually less than half page, one para or may be
given in One line. This type of case study is difficult to interpret. Which
required more involvement, more analytical capabilities and should read
twice or thrice to understand what is given. one should consume a
reasonable time to read the case.
Anyhow answering a case study is not at all easy, you should think as
narrator thought to ensure this one should be familiar with the relevant
theories and concepts
7. A TYPICAL CASE STUDY CAN BE ANSWERED
There are few process involved in successfully answering the
case study.
๏ถ Propose a Suitable Title to the case (based on the problem
given)
๏ถ Identifications of issues and problems( those must be listed
under 2 parts)
1) Findings of the Case study โ Enlist the major milestones
given in the case
2) List out the Key parties- like Who is CEO, CFO,
Managers, Shareholders, Company names etc.
๏ถ Solutions ( Directly to the given questions)- usually 2 or 3
questions will be given, give a standard answer.
๏ถ Recommendations/Suggestions- usually every case is
anticipating your own stand over the given case. Your any