Disadvantages of Cartridge filter
1) More air pressure when compressed, more difficult of reverse air, less choice of filter material.
2) While there is not much difference between the cartridges filter and filter bag in terms of cost, the price level of automation, use and maintenance.
3) Frequent Cleanings Required. On the downside, cartridge filter do require more frequent cleaning than sand filters. They should be manually cleaned by removing the filter and hosing the filter down. ...
4) High Cost. Cartridge filters aren't cheap.
5) More Difficult to Use.
Visit my site : https://poolwiseliving.com.au/
1. Filtration is used to separate solids from liquids using a porous medium, and is affected by factors like thickness of the filter medium, viscosity of the fluid, pressure difference, and area.
2. Darcy's equation quantifies the factors that affect filtration rate. Methods to increase rate include increasing pressure/area or decreasing thickness/viscosity.
3. Filter aids like diatomaceous earth are added to improve flow rate and decrease cake thickness. They are commonly used in pharmaceutical, chemical and food industries.
4. Key filtration methods are gravity, vacuum, centrifugal and pressure filtration. Filter presses use pressure and plates to filter large volumes.
A pool filter cartridge is a tubular filtration device that may be used in a variety of products to meet a wide range of filtration needs. Membrane filtration of plasma fraction, vaccinations, MAB, diagnostics, purified protein solutions, biological fluids, and preservative-containing solutions is done by pool filter cartridge.
Filtrasi is a separation method used to separate solid particles suspended in a fluid by passing the fluid through a porous medium that retains the solid particles. During filtration, the solid particles accumulate on the filter medium forming a filter cake that increases in thickness and resistance over time. There are different types of filtration equipment that operate using different principles like pressure, vacuum, or gravity depending on the application and amount of material being filtered. Common applications of filtration include separating brewed coffee from grounds using a paper filter, removing dust and particles from air using HEPA filters, and purifying water and sewage at municipal treatment plants.
This document discusses various types of filters used in the pharmaceutical industry. It describes the construction, working principles, and uses of meta filters, membrane filters, and cartridge filters. Meta filters consist of stacked stainless steel rings that strain out coarse particles. Membrane filters are thin porous cellulose membranes that remove particles through a sieving effect. Cartridge filters combine a pre-filter and membrane filter in a single cylindrical unit to efficiently produce sterile solutions for injections and eye medications.
Filtration is commonly the mechanical or physical operation which is used for the separation of products like solids from fluids by interposing a medium through which only the fluid can pass.
Rahul Kumar's document discusses filtration in the pharmaceutical industry. It defines key terms like filtration, clarification, filter medium, filter cake and filtrate. It also describes various filter media types including filter paper, cotton wool, glass wool and membrane filters. Different filtration equipment are discussed such as filter presses, meta filters, filter candles and sintered filters. Factors that affect the filtration rate like pressure, viscosity and particle size are also summarized.
Meta filters and cartridge filters are both types of filtration devices. Meta filters use a series of metal rings arranged on a rod to form channels for filtering particles from liquids. Cartridge filters contain cylindrical filter media encased in a housing, with an inlet and outlet for liquids and a bottom for collecting filtered particles. Both work by straining particles from liquids as they pass through filtration channels, but meta filters are batch processes while cartridge filters allow for continuous filtration. Common uses include clarifying syrups, filtering injection solutions, and preparing sterile solutions.
This document discusses filtration processes used in fermentation industries. It begins by defining filtration as separating solid particles from a fluid mixture by forcing the fluid through a porous filter medium. It then discusses factors that affect filtration like viscosity, particle size/shape, and aseptic conditions. It describes cake filtration where solids build up on the filter over time. It also discusses using filter aids like diatomaceous earth to improve efficiency. Finally, it compares batch and continuous filters commonly used in fermentation, specifically plate and frame filters for batches and rotary vacuum precoat filters for high volumes.
1. Filtration is used to separate solids from liquids using a porous medium, and is affected by factors like thickness of the filter medium, viscosity of the fluid, pressure difference, and area.
2. Darcy's equation quantifies the factors that affect filtration rate. Methods to increase rate include increasing pressure/area or decreasing thickness/viscosity.
3. Filter aids like diatomaceous earth are added to improve flow rate and decrease cake thickness. They are commonly used in pharmaceutical, chemical and food industries.
4. Key filtration methods are gravity, vacuum, centrifugal and pressure filtration. Filter presses use pressure and plates to filter large volumes.
A pool filter cartridge is a tubular filtration device that may be used in a variety of products to meet a wide range of filtration needs. Membrane filtration of plasma fraction, vaccinations, MAB, diagnostics, purified protein solutions, biological fluids, and preservative-containing solutions is done by pool filter cartridge.
Filtrasi is a separation method used to separate solid particles suspended in a fluid by passing the fluid through a porous medium that retains the solid particles. During filtration, the solid particles accumulate on the filter medium forming a filter cake that increases in thickness and resistance over time. There are different types of filtration equipment that operate using different principles like pressure, vacuum, or gravity depending on the application and amount of material being filtered. Common applications of filtration include separating brewed coffee from grounds using a paper filter, removing dust and particles from air using HEPA filters, and purifying water and sewage at municipal treatment plants.
This document discusses various types of filters used in the pharmaceutical industry. It describes the construction, working principles, and uses of meta filters, membrane filters, and cartridge filters. Meta filters consist of stacked stainless steel rings that strain out coarse particles. Membrane filters are thin porous cellulose membranes that remove particles through a sieving effect. Cartridge filters combine a pre-filter and membrane filter in a single cylindrical unit to efficiently produce sterile solutions for injections and eye medications.
Filtration is commonly the mechanical or physical operation which is used for the separation of products like solids from fluids by interposing a medium through which only the fluid can pass.
Rahul Kumar's document discusses filtration in the pharmaceutical industry. It defines key terms like filtration, clarification, filter medium, filter cake and filtrate. It also describes various filter media types including filter paper, cotton wool, glass wool and membrane filters. Different filtration equipment are discussed such as filter presses, meta filters, filter candles and sintered filters. Factors that affect the filtration rate like pressure, viscosity and particle size are also summarized.
Meta filters and cartridge filters are both types of filtration devices. Meta filters use a series of metal rings arranged on a rod to form channels for filtering particles from liquids. Cartridge filters contain cylindrical filter media encased in a housing, with an inlet and outlet for liquids and a bottom for collecting filtered particles. Both work by straining particles from liquids as they pass through filtration channels, but meta filters are batch processes while cartridge filters allow for continuous filtration. Common uses include clarifying syrups, filtering injection solutions, and preparing sterile solutions.
This document discusses filtration processes used in fermentation industries. It begins by defining filtration as separating solid particles from a fluid mixture by forcing the fluid through a porous filter medium. It then discusses factors that affect filtration like viscosity, particle size/shape, and aseptic conditions. It describes cake filtration where solids build up on the filter over time. It also discusses using filter aids like diatomaceous earth to improve efficiency. Finally, it compares batch and continuous filters commonly used in fermentation, specifically plate and frame filters for batches and rotary vacuum precoat filters for high volumes.
This document discusses various concepts in fluid filtration, including:
- General definitions of filtration terms and classifications including by driving force, filtration mechanism, objective, operating cycle, and nature of solids.
- Strainers including area-type (wire mesh, metal screen, porous metal/non-metallic filters) and edge-type (metallic or paper disk elements)
- Paper or fabric filters including extended area pleated paper elements and their uses and limitations.
- Depth filters which rely on a porous material mass and can include absorbent or adsorbent effects in addition to mechanical blocking/straining.
- Absorbent filters which remove coarser and finer contaminants through
Filtration is a sterilization method that removes microorganisms from liquids and gases without exposing them to heat. It works by passing the substance through a membrane with pores small enough to block microbes. Key points:
- Filtration is preferred for heat-sensitive substances like antibiotics and vaccines.
- It physically removes microbes that are larger than the pore size, but may not remove viruses.
- Various types of filters exist for different applications, including membrane filters, HEPA filters, and candle filters.
- Filtration is commonly used in pharmaceutical and biological research to sterilize protein solutions.
The document discusses downstream processing techniques used to recover and purify products from fermentation processes. It covers various unit operations used such as filtration, flocculation, and centrifugation. Filtration techniques discussed include batch filters like plate and frame filters and pressure leaf filters. Continuous filters described are rotary vacuum filters. Cross-flow filtration is also mentioned. The goal of downstream processing is to separate and purify metabolites of interest from fermentation broth in an efficient manner.
This document discusses various types of filtration methods used to separate solids from liquids. It describes two main types of filter media: surface filters that trap particles on the filter surface and depth filters that retain particles within a granular bed. Factors to consider when selecting a filter media include its ability to retain solids, resistance to flow and chemicals, and cost. Continuous filters like rotary drum vacuum filters and tangential flow filtration are widely used in industry due to their ability to operate continuously.
This document discusses cell separation methods used in downstream processing. It describes filtration and centrifugation as the two main methods. For filtration, it explains the theory and types of filters used like plate and frame, pressure leaf, and rotary vacuum filters. For centrifugation, it outlines stock's law and describes basket, tubular bowl, solid bowl (decanter), multi-chamber, and disc bowl centrifuges. Cross flow filtration is also introduced as an alternative to overcome issues with other filtration methods. In under 3 sentences, this document provides an overview of cell separation techniques used in downstream processing and discusses filtration and centrifugation methods in detail.
This ppt explains the Soild-Liquid Seperation process and the interceptors used for them.The whole presentations explains the introduction of Solid Waste Management with the help of interceptors.
Filtration is a process used to separate solids from liquids or gases by passing them through a porous medium. The main objectives of filtration are to produce clean drinking water, effluent, air, and prevent furnace fouling. Key types of filters are cake filters, clarifying filters, and cross-flow filters. Cake filters separate large amounts of solids, clarifying filters remove small amounts of solids, and cross-flow filters use high liquid velocity to prevent solids buildup. Selection factors for filters include slurry properties, throughput needs, and whether the solid or liquid product is more valuable. Common filtration equipment includes rotary drum filters, plate and frame presses, and bag filters.
The document discusses various filtration techniques used in pharmaceutical processing. It defines filtration as the removal of solids from fluids or fluids from other fluids. Clarification can be achieved through filtration or centrifugation. There are two main reasons for these processes in pharmaceuticals: to remove unwanted particles and to collect solids as the final product. The document describes various types of filtration like solid/fluid, solid/gas, fluid/fluid filtration and their applications. It also discusses filtration theory, factors affecting filtration rate, various filter media types, filter aids, selection of filtration equipment and systems for different applications.
This document discusses different types of filtration processes. It describes plate and frame filters, which consist of alternating plates and frames that allow slurry to pass through a filter cloth. It also describes leaf filters, which stack mesh leaves coated in filter medium. Vacuum filters are also discussed, including rotary drum filters and disc filters, which use suction to deposit filter cakes on rotating surfaces. Centrifugal filters are also mentioned as using high acceleration to separate particles from liquid using gravity and centrifugal force. The document provides details on how various filtration equipment operates to separate solids from liquids.
This document discusses filtration and clarification processes. It defines key terms like filtration, filter medium, filter cake, and filtrate. It describes how filtration works by restricting solid particle flow while allowing liquid to pass through. Clarification is used when solids are less than 1% and the filtrate is the desired product. Factors that affect filtration rate include surface area, particle size, pore size, resistance, viscosity, temperature, and pressure difference. Common filter media and aids are also outlined. Finally, various filtration equipment like sintered glass filters, filter candles, filter presses, and rotatory filters are described.
Filtration is a process used to separate solids from liquids by passing the mixture through a porous medium that retains the solids. There are two main types - surface filtration and depth filtration. Filtration finds applications in producing sterile products, pharmaceuticals, and wastewater treatment. Key factors that influence filtration include properties of the solid, liquid, and slurry as well as temperature. Selection of the appropriate filter depends on the fluid properties, solid properties, concentration, flow rate, and sterilization needs.
This document provides an overview of filtration including the concept, factors affecting the rate, types of equipment, and centrifugal filtration. It defines filtration as the separation of solids from a liquid suspension using a porous medium. The main factors affecting the filtration rate are pressure difference, surface area, viscosity, and resistance of the filter medium and cake. There are two main types of filtration - cake filtration and deep bed filtration. Filters can also be classified by operation type and driving force. Common equipment includes plate and frame filters and centrifuges, which use centrifugal force rather than pressure.
The document discusses various types of filtration processes. It begins by defining filtration as using a medium to separate solids from fluids. Darcy's law is then introduced to describe fluid flow through porous media. Several types of industrial filtration equipment are then described in detail, including bed filters, plate-and-frame filters, leaf filters, and various continuous rotary filters. Microfiltration is also discussed as a process using specially designed filters to remove particles between 0.1 to 10 micrometers in size. Key references on filtration processes are provided at the end.
The document discusses various filtration methods and terms used in filtration. It describes different types of filtration processes like clarification, ultrafiltration, and cake filtration. It also discusses factors affecting filtration rate and various filter media used including filter paper, woven materials, membranes, and sintered glass. Different types of filters are also summarized like gravity filters, vacuum filters, pressure filters, and centrifugal filters. Rotary vacuum filters and pressure filters are described in more detail.
VPLF VERTICAL PRESSURE LEAF FILTER
Pressure leaf filters consist of pressure vessels with vertically mounted leaves accumulated on a central outlet filter manifold. There is a pneumatic vibrator or oscillating sluice header and pneumatic controlled valve at the bottom of these filters for quick removal of cake – dry or wet. There are two types of filters classified according to shell design.
1. Vertical Pressure Leaf Filters.
2. Horizontal Pressure Leaf filters.
Vertical Pressure Leaf Filters are very similar to horizontal leaf filters, except that the filter elements are vertical rather than horizontal. In order to allow cake or other impurities to easily exit, a butterfly valve is sandwiched between the conical bottom and discharge hopper. For opening and closing the vertical pressure leaf filter, it is provided with eye bolts and davit arm for the rotatable arrangement. This helps in removal of leafs for occasional cleaning purposes.
In the process of filtering, the slurry is pumped under pressure into a vessel that contains a stack of vertical leaves that serve as filter elements. The bottom of each leaf has a centrally located neck that is inserted into a manifold that collects the filtrate. The leaf is constructed with ribs on both sides to allow free flow of filtrate towards the neck and is covered with coarse mesh screens that support the finer woven metal screens or filter cloth that retain the cake.
https://www.ekzonepharma.com/products
Criteria for selecting a vertical pressure leaf filter
• When the minimum floor space is available.
• Where large filtration area is required.
• In cases where the liquids are volatile and may not be subjected to vacuum.
• When filtrates with a high clarity are preferred.
• When the cake may be discharged either dry or as a thickened slurry.
• Used for filtration of liquids with ~7% suspended solids
Features & Benefits
• Proven Technology
• Fully automated, ensures safety
• High filtrate clarity
• Requires only a small footprint.
• Reinforced filter leaves elements provide extended lifetime.
• High yield low product losses
• No filter cloth – no washing or cloth replacements
• The pressure leaf filter system has no rotating parts, keeping maintenance to a minimum.
• Fast and effective cleaning without manual interference.
• Easy to automate – operation with minimum labour
• Wet or dry cake discharge
• Intensive cleaning of filter medium is possible
Applications
• Edible oil
• Petrochemical & chemical
• Pharmaceuticals
• Bio fuels
• Food & Beverages
• Refinery
MOC
We manufacture filter in different MOC as per customer requirement
· CARBON STEEL IS 2062 GR B
· BOILER STEEL SA 516 GR 70
· SS 304 / SS 304L
· SS 316 / SS 316L
· SS 904L
TITANIUM
· DUPLEX
PP / PVDF / TEFLON COATED / RUBBER LINED
https://www.ekzonepharma.com/products
HPLF HORIZONTAL PRESSUERE LEAF FILTER
Suitable for batch process applications with high flow
This document discusses filtration, which is defined as the separation of solids from liquids by passing the mixture through a porous medium. It describes different types of filtration including surface and depth filtration. Key factors that affect the filtration rate are also outlined. Various filter media are discussed, along with theories of filtration like Poiseuille's equation and Darcy's equation. Finally, common industrial filters used in pharmaceutical industries like filter presses and rotary filters are briefly introduced.
Filtration is the process of separating solids from liquids or gases using a porous medium that allows the fluid to pass through but retains the solid particles. Key factors that affect the filtration process include particle size, quantity of suspended matter, and characteristics of the fluid. Common filtration methods include vacuum filtration using leaf or rotary filters, pressure filtration using plate and frame presses, and centrifugal filtration. The selection of the appropriate filtration method, medium, and equipment depends on the process requirements and properties of the slurry being filtered.
This document discusses various filtration techniques used in pharmaceutical manufacturing. It begins by describing the mechanisms of filtration including straining and impingement. It then discusses various filter media and factors that influence the rate of filtration such as surface area, pressure, viscosity. Finally, it summarizes different types of filters including filter press, leaf filter, metafilter, cartridge filter, rotary drum filter, and membrane filter. It provides details on the construction and working of each type of filter.
Filtration,equipments used for filtration,Calrification Ashwini Shewale
This document provides information about clarification and filtration processes. It defines clarification as the separation of solids from liquids when the solids are present in small proportions less than 1%. Filtration is described as the process of separating solids from liquids or gases by passing them through a porous medium. The document then discusses various factors that affect the rate of filtration such as pressure, viscosity, surface area, temperature, particle size, pore size, thickness of filter cake, and nature of solids. It also describes different types of filter media and filtering devices used in the pharmaceutical industry such as filter presses, membrane filters, and sintered filters.
This document discusses various concepts in fluid filtration, including:
- General definitions of filtration terms and classifications including by driving force, filtration mechanism, objective, operating cycle, and nature of solids.
- Strainers including area-type (wire mesh, metal screen, porous metal/non-metallic filters) and edge-type (metallic or paper disk elements)
- Paper or fabric filters including extended area pleated paper elements and their uses and limitations.
- Depth filters which rely on a porous material mass and can include absorbent or adsorbent effects in addition to mechanical blocking/straining.
- Absorbent filters which remove coarser and finer contaminants through
Filtration is a sterilization method that removes microorganisms from liquids and gases without exposing them to heat. It works by passing the substance through a membrane with pores small enough to block microbes. Key points:
- Filtration is preferred for heat-sensitive substances like antibiotics and vaccines.
- It physically removes microbes that are larger than the pore size, but may not remove viruses.
- Various types of filters exist for different applications, including membrane filters, HEPA filters, and candle filters.
- Filtration is commonly used in pharmaceutical and biological research to sterilize protein solutions.
The document discusses downstream processing techniques used to recover and purify products from fermentation processes. It covers various unit operations used such as filtration, flocculation, and centrifugation. Filtration techniques discussed include batch filters like plate and frame filters and pressure leaf filters. Continuous filters described are rotary vacuum filters. Cross-flow filtration is also mentioned. The goal of downstream processing is to separate and purify metabolites of interest from fermentation broth in an efficient manner.
This document discusses various types of filtration methods used to separate solids from liquids. It describes two main types of filter media: surface filters that trap particles on the filter surface and depth filters that retain particles within a granular bed. Factors to consider when selecting a filter media include its ability to retain solids, resistance to flow and chemicals, and cost. Continuous filters like rotary drum vacuum filters and tangential flow filtration are widely used in industry due to their ability to operate continuously.
This document discusses cell separation methods used in downstream processing. It describes filtration and centrifugation as the two main methods. For filtration, it explains the theory and types of filters used like plate and frame, pressure leaf, and rotary vacuum filters. For centrifugation, it outlines stock's law and describes basket, tubular bowl, solid bowl (decanter), multi-chamber, and disc bowl centrifuges. Cross flow filtration is also introduced as an alternative to overcome issues with other filtration methods. In under 3 sentences, this document provides an overview of cell separation techniques used in downstream processing and discusses filtration and centrifugation methods in detail.
This ppt explains the Soild-Liquid Seperation process and the interceptors used for them.The whole presentations explains the introduction of Solid Waste Management with the help of interceptors.
Filtration is a process used to separate solids from liquids or gases by passing them through a porous medium. The main objectives of filtration are to produce clean drinking water, effluent, air, and prevent furnace fouling. Key types of filters are cake filters, clarifying filters, and cross-flow filters. Cake filters separate large amounts of solids, clarifying filters remove small amounts of solids, and cross-flow filters use high liquid velocity to prevent solids buildup. Selection factors for filters include slurry properties, throughput needs, and whether the solid or liquid product is more valuable. Common filtration equipment includes rotary drum filters, plate and frame presses, and bag filters.
The document discusses various filtration techniques used in pharmaceutical processing. It defines filtration as the removal of solids from fluids or fluids from other fluids. Clarification can be achieved through filtration or centrifugation. There are two main reasons for these processes in pharmaceuticals: to remove unwanted particles and to collect solids as the final product. The document describes various types of filtration like solid/fluid, solid/gas, fluid/fluid filtration and their applications. It also discusses filtration theory, factors affecting filtration rate, various filter media types, filter aids, selection of filtration equipment and systems for different applications.
This document discusses different types of filtration processes. It describes plate and frame filters, which consist of alternating plates and frames that allow slurry to pass through a filter cloth. It also describes leaf filters, which stack mesh leaves coated in filter medium. Vacuum filters are also discussed, including rotary drum filters and disc filters, which use suction to deposit filter cakes on rotating surfaces. Centrifugal filters are also mentioned as using high acceleration to separate particles from liquid using gravity and centrifugal force. The document provides details on how various filtration equipment operates to separate solids from liquids.
This document discusses filtration and clarification processes. It defines key terms like filtration, filter medium, filter cake, and filtrate. It describes how filtration works by restricting solid particle flow while allowing liquid to pass through. Clarification is used when solids are less than 1% and the filtrate is the desired product. Factors that affect filtration rate include surface area, particle size, pore size, resistance, viscosity, temperature, and pressure difference. Common filter media and aids are also outlined. Finally, various filtration equipment like sintered glass filters, filter candles, filter presses, and rotatory filters are described.
Filtration is a process used to separate solids from liquids by passing the mixture through a porous medium that retains the solids. There are two main types - surface filtration and depth filtration. Filtration finds applications in producing sterile products, pharmaceuticals, and wastewater treatment. Key factors that influence filtration include properties of the solid, liquid, and slurry as well as temperature. Selection of the appropriate filter depends on the fluid properties, solid properties, concentration, flow rate, and sterilization needs.
This document provides an overview of filtration including the concept, factors affecting the rate, types of equipment, and centrifugal filtration. It defines filtration as the separation of solids from a liquid suspension using a porous medium. The main factors affecting the filtration rate are pressure difference, surface area, viscosity, and resistance of the filter medium and cake. There are two main types of filtration - cake filtration and deep bed filtration. Filters can also be classified by operation type and driving force. Common equipment includes plate and frame filters and centrifuges, which use centrifugal force rather than pressure.
The document discusses various types of filtration processes. It begins by defining filtration as using a medium to separate solids from fluids. Darcy's law is then introduced to describe fluid flow through porous media. Several types of industrial filtration equipment are then described in detail, including bed filters, plate-and-frame filters, leaf filters, and various continuous rotary filters. Microfiltration is also discussed as a process using specially designed filters to remove particles between 0.1 to 10 micrometers in size. Key references on filtration processes are provided at the end.
The document discusses various filtration methods and terms used in filtration. It describes different types of filtration processes like clarification, ultrafiltration, and cake filtration. It also discusses factors affecting filtration rate and various filter media used including filter paper, woven materials, membranes, and sintered glass. Different types of filters are also summarized like gravity filters, vacuum filters, pressure filters, and centrifugal filters. Rotary vacuum filters and pressure filters are described in more detail.
VPLF VERTICAL PRESSURE LEAF FILTER
Pressure leaf filters consist of pressure vessels with vertically mounted leaves accumulated on a central outlet filter manifold. There is a pneumatic vibrator or oscillating sluice header and pneumatic controlled valve at the bottom of these filters for quick removal of cake – dry or wet. There are two types of filters classified according to shell design.
1. Vertical Pressure Leaf Filters.
2. Horizontal Pressure Leaf filters.
Vertical Pressure Leaf Filters are very similar to horizontal leaf filters, except that the filter elements are vertical rather than horizontal. In order to allow cake or other impurities to easily exit, a butterfly valve is sandwiched between the conical bottom and discharge hopper. For opening and closing the vertical pressure leaf filter, it is provided with eye bolts and davit arm for the rotatable arrangement. This helps in removal of leafs for occasional cleaning purposes.
In the process of filtering, the slurry is pumped under pressure into a vessel that contains a stack of vertical leaves that serve as filter elements. The bottom of each leaf has a centrally located neck that is inserted into a manifold that collects the filtrate. The leaf is constructed with ribs on both sides to allow free flow of filtrate towards the neck and is covered with coarse mesh screens that support the finer woven metal screens or filter cloth that retain the cake.
https://www.ekzonepharma.com/products
Criteria for selecting a vertical pressure leaf filter
• When the minimum floor space is available.
• Where large filtration area is required.
• In cases where the liquids are volatile and may not be subjected to vacuum.
• When filtrates with a high clarity are preferred.
• When the cake may be discharged either dry or as a thickened slurry.
• Used for filtration of liquids with ~7% suspended solids
Features & Benefits
• Proven Technology
• Fully automated, ensures safety
• High filtrate clarity
• Requires only a small footprint.
• Reinforced filter leaves elements provide extended lifetime.
• High yield low product losses
• No filter cloth – no washing or cloth replacements
• The pressure leaf filter system has no rotating parts, keeping maintenance to a minimum.
• Fast and effective cleaning without manual interference.
• Easy to automate – operation with minimum labour
• Wet or dry cake discharge
• Intensive cleaning of filter medium is possible
Applications
• Edible oil
• Petrochemical & chemical
• Pharmaceuticals
• Bio fuels
• Food & Beverages
• Refinery
MOC
We manufacture filter in different MOC as per customer requirement
· CARBON STEEL IS 2062 GR B
· BOILER STEEL SA 516 GR 70
· SS 304 / SS 304L
· SS 316 / SS 316L
· SS 904L
TITANIUM
· DUPLEX
PP / PVDF / TEFLON COATED / RUBBER LINED
https://www.ekzonepharma.com/products
HPLF HORIZONTAL PRESSUERE LEAF FILTER
Suitable for batch process applications with high flow
This document discusses filtration, which is defined as the separation of solids from liquids by passing the mixture through a porous medium. It describes different types of filtration including surface and depth filtration. Key factors that affect the filtration rate are also outlined. Various filter media are discussed, along with theories of filtration like Poiseuille's equation and Darcy's equation. Finally, common industrial filters used in pharmaceutical industries like filter presses and rotary filters are briefly introduced.
Filtration is the process of separating solids from liquids or gases using a porous medium that allows the fluid to pass through but retains the solid particles. Key factors that affect the filtration process include particle size, quantity of suspended matter, and characteristics of the fluid. Common filtration methods include vacuum filtration using leaf or rotary filters, pressure filtration using plate and frame presses, and centrifugal filtration. The selection of the appropriate filtration method, medium, and equipment depends on the process requirements and properties of the slurry being filtered.
This document discusses various filtration techniques used in pharmaceutical manufacturing. It begins by describing the mechanisms of filtration including straining and impingement. It then discusses various filter media and factors that influence the rate of filtration such as surface area, pressure, viscosity. Finally, it summarizes different types of filters including filter press, leaf filter, metafilter, cartridge filter, rotary drum filter, and membrane filter. It provides details on the construction and working of each type of filter.
Filtration,equipments used for filtration,Calrification Ashwini Shewale
This document provides information about clarification and filtration processes. It defines clarification as the separation of solids from liquids when the solids are present in small proportions less than 1%. Filtration is described as the process of separating solids from liquids or gases by passing them through a porous medium. The document then discusses various factors that affect the rate of filtration such as pressure, viscosity, surface area, temperature, particle size, pore size, thickness of filter cake, and nature of solids. It also describes different types of filter media and filtering devices used in the pharmaceutical industry such as filter presses, membrane filters, and sintered filters.
Climate Change All over the World .pptxsairaanwer024
Climate change refers to significant and lasting changes in the average weather patterns over periods ranging from decades to millions of years. It encompasses both global warming driven by human emissions of greenhouse gases and the resulting large-scale shifts in weather patterns. While climate change is a natural phenomenon, human activities, particularly since the Industrial Revolution, have accelerated its pace and intensity
Evolving Lifecycles with High Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) and 3-D...Joshua Orris
The incorporation of a 3DCSM and completion of HRSC provided a tool for enhanced, data-driven, decisions to support a change in remediation closure strategies. Currently, an approved pilot study has been obtained to shut-down the remediation systems (ISCO, P&T) and conduct a hydraulic study under non-pumping conditions. A separate micro-biological bench scale treatability study was competed that yielded positive results for an emerging innovative technology. As a result, a field pilot study has commenced with results expected in nine-twelve months. With the results of the hydraulic study, field pilot studies and an updated risk assessment leading site monitoring optimization cost lifecycle savings upwards of $15MM towards an alternatively evolved best available technology remediation closure strategy.
Microbial characterisation and identification, and potability of River Kuywa ...Open Access Research Paper
Water contamination is one of the major causes of water borne diseases worldwide. In Kenya, approximately 43% of people lack access to potable water due to human contamination. River Kuywa water is currently experiencing contamination due to human activities. Its water is widely used for domestic, agricultural, industrial and recreational purposes. This study aimed at characterizing bacteria and fungi in river Kuywa water. Water samples were randomly collected from four sites of the river: site A (Matisi), site B (Ngwelo), site C (Nzoia water pump) and site D (Chalicha), during the dry season (January-March 2018) and wet season (April-July 2018) and were transported to Maseno University Microbiology and plant pathology laboratory for analysis. The characterization and identification of bacteria and fungi were carried out using standard microbiological techniques. Nine bacterial genera and three fungi were identified from Kuywa river water. Clostridium spp., Staphylococcus spp., Enterobacter spp., Streptococcus spp., E. coli, Klebsiella spp., Shigella spp., Proteus spp. and Salmonella spp. Fungi were Fusarium oxysporum, Aspergillus flavus complex and Penicillium species. Wet season recorded highest bacterial and fungal counts (6.61-7.66 and 3.83-6.75cfu/ml) respectively. The results indicated that the river Kuywa water is polluted and therefore unsafe for human consumption before treatment. It is therefore recommended that the communities to ensure that they boil water especially for drinking.
Presented by The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action at GLF Peatlands 2024 - The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies.EpconLP
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies. With over 4000 installations worldwide, EPCON has been pioneering new techniques since 1977 that have become industry standards now. Founded in 1977, Epcon has grown from a one-man operation to a global leader in developing and manufacturing innovative air pollution control technology and industrial heating equipment.
Recycling and Disposal on SWM Raymond Einyu pptxRayLetai1
Increasing urbanization, rural–urban migration, rising standards of living, and rapid development associated with population growth have resulted in increased solid waste generation by industrial, domestic and other activities in Nairobi City. It has been noted in other contexts too that increasing population, changing consumption patterns, economic development, changing income, urbanization and industrialization all contribute to the increased generation of waste.
With the increasing urban population in Kenya, which is estimated to be growing at a rate higher than that of the country’s general population, waste generation and management is already a major challenge. The industrialization and urbanization process in the country, dominated by one major city – Nairobi, which has around four times the population of the next largest urban centre (Mombasa) – has witnessed an exponential increase in the generation of solid waste. It is projected that by 2030, about 50 per cent of the Kenyan population will be urban.
Aim:
A healthy, safe, secure and sustainable solid waste management system fit for a world – class city.
Improve and protect the public health of Nairobi residents and visitors.
Ecological health, diversity and productivity and maximize resource recovery through the participatory approach.
Goals:
Build awareness and capacity for source separation as essential components of sustainable waste management.
Build new environmentally sound infrastructure and systems for safe disposal of residual waste and replacing current dumpsites which should be commissioned.
Current solid waste management situation:
The status.
Solid waste generation rate is at 2240 tones / day
collection efficiently is at about 50%.
Actors i.e. city authorities, CBO’s , private firms and self-disposal
Current SWM Situation in Nairobi City:
Solid waste generation – collection – dumping
Good Practices:
• Separation – recycling – marketing.
• Open dumpsite dandora dump site through public education on source separation of waste, of which the situation can be reversed.
• Nairobi is one of the C40 cities in this respect , various actors in the solid waste management space have adopted a variety of technologies to reduce short lived climate pollutants including source separation , recycling , marketing of the recycled products.
• Through the network, it should expect to benefit from expertise of the different actors in the network in terms of applicable technologies and practices in reducing the short-lived climate pollutants.
Good practices:
Despite the dismal collection of solid waste in Nairobi city, there are practices and activities of informal actors (CBOs, CBO-SACCOs and yard shop operators) and other formal industrial actors on solid waste collection, recycling and waste reduction.
Practices and activities of these actor groups are viewed as innovations with the potential to change the way solid waste is handled.
CHALLENGES:
• Resource Allocation.
Optimizing Post Remediation Groundwater Performance with Enhanced Microbiolog...Joshua Orris
Results of geophysics and pneumatic injection pilot tests during 2003 – 2007 yielded significant positive results for injection delivery design and contaminant mass treatment, resulting in permanent shut-down of an existing groundwater Pump & Treat system.
Accessible source areas were subsequently removed (2011) by soil excavation and treated with the placement of Emulsified Vegetable Oil EVO and zero-valent iron ZVI to accelerate treatment of impacted groundwater in overburden and weathered fractured bedrock. Post pilot test and post remediation groundwater monitoring has included analyses of CVOCs, organic fatty acids, dissolved gases and QuantArray® -Chlor to quantify key microorganisms (e.g., Dehalococcoides, Dehalobacter, etc.) and functional genes (e.g., vinyl chloride reductase, methane monooxygenase, etc.) to assess potential for reductive dechlorination and aerobic cometabolism of CVOCs.
In 2022, the first commercial application of MetaArray™ was performed at the site. MetaArray™ utilizes statistical analysis, such as principal component analysis and multivariate analysis to provide evidence that reductive dechlorination is active or even that it is slowing. This creates actionable data allowing users to save money by making important site management decisions earlier.
The results of the MetaArray™ analysis’ support vector machine (SVM) identified groundwater monitoring wells with a 80% confidence that were characterized as either Limited for Reductive Decholorination or had a High Reductive Reduction Dechlorination potential. The results of MetaArray™ will be used to further optimize the site’s post remediation monitoring program for monitored natural attenuation.
ENVIRONMENT~ Renewable Energy Sources and their future prospects.tiwarimanvi3129
This presentation is for us to know that how our Environment need Attention for protection of our natural resources which are depleted day by day that's why we need to take time and shift our attention to renewable energy sources instead of non-renewable sources which are better and Eco-friendly for our environment. these renewable energy sources are so helpful for our planet and for every living organism which depends on environment.
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...Open Access Research Paper
The popularity of functional foods among scientists and common people has been increasing day by day. Awareness and modernization make the consumer think better regarding food and nutrition. Now a day’s individual knows very well about the relation between food consumption and disease prevalence. Humans have a diversity of microbes in the gut that together form the gut microflora. Probiotics are the health-promoting live microbial cells improve host health through gut and brain connection and fighting against harmful bacteria. Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus are the two bacterial genera which are considered to be probiotic. These good bacteria are facing challenges of viability. There are so many factors such as sensitivity to heat, pH, acidity, osmotic effect, mechanical shear, chemical components, freezing and storage time as well which affects the viability of probiotics in the dairy food matrix as well as in the gut. Multiple efforts have been done in the past and ongoing in present for these beneficial microbial population stability until their destination in the gut. One of a useful technique known as microencapsulation makes the probiotic effective in the diversified conditions and maintain these microbe’s community to the optimum level for achieving targeted benefits. Dairy products are found to be an ideal vehicle for probiotic incorporation. It has been seen that the encapsulated microbial cells show higher viability than the free cells in different processing and storage conditions as well as against bile salts in the gut. They make the food functional when incorporated, without affecting the product sensory characteristics.
1. 1)
Cartridge filter
Introduction
Cartridge filtersare hardto characterize usingaset of rules.However,thisfilterhasseveral
distinguishingcharacteristics,suchasa cylindrical housingthatgenerallysuccumbstothe pressure of
the fluidbeingfiltered.A changeablefilterelement,generallyreferredtoasthe cartridge,islocated
withinthis.Theyare usuallyconstructedtofitintoaconventional housingandare of a standardsize.
The cartridge filterismosttypicallysetupas a unit,with a single housingcontainingone ormore
cartridgesdependingonthe blowrequirements.Whenfluidflow continuityisrequired,aduplex system
withtwocartridge filtersrunningparallel toeachotherisused. Inthiscase, whenone isbeingcleaned,
the otherruns for uninterruptedflow andvice versa.
A cartridge filterisa tubularfiltrationdevice thatmaybe usedina varietyof sectorsto meeta variety
of filteringneeds.A cartridge isa device thatremovesundesirable particles,contaminants,and
chemicalsfromliquidsbyencasingtheminahousingor casing. Cartridge filtercanalsoremove
submicronparticulates.
What Are The Two Categories Of Cartridge
Filter?
You can findtwocategoriesof cartridge filters
a) Surface filtersand
b) Depthfilters.
Surface filters
Surface filterspreventparticlesandpollutantsfrompassingthroughthe medium.Outsideof the filter
medium,theyare restricted.Withinthe medium, depthfilterscatchall impurities,pollutants,andsolids.
The passage of fluidthroughalayerof material thatlimitsparticlesonthe surface isreferredtoas
surface filtration.
Whenthe pressure reduces,the filtercartridge maybe removedfromthe filtershell andcleaned.The
flexibilitytowashandreuse the cartridge iswhatmakessurface filterssovaluable.
2. Filtersthatare generallyemployedascoarse pre-filters,withasize range of 30 to 500 microns,can also
be utilisedforsub-micronapplications.The justificationissimple:theirdefinedpore sizesand
compositionprovidestable andfinefiltering.
The size of particlespreventedfromenteringthe mediumbythe cartridge filterislargerthanthe
medium'stypical pore size.The particle size issignificantlysmallerthanthe medium'stypical pore size.
The surface filterbecomescakedwithparticlesonthe exteriorovertime,restrictingthe flow beyondan
acceptable level.The filtersurface mustbe cleanedandreusedatthisstage.
Surface filters are comparativelycheaperandhave ashortershelf life.
Mechanical strengthof the filtermediumisless(withthe exceptionof filtermediummade of stainless
steel)
Depth filters
Withinthe medium,depth filterscatchall impurities,pollutants,andsolids.
Depthfiltrationisdefinedasathickerlayerof media(ornumerouslayers) thatcreatesa tortuouspath
for particlestogo throughand preventsthemfrompassingthrough.
The particle size issubstantiallysmallerthanthe medium'stypical pore size.
Contaminantspassthroughthe depthfilterandbecome trapped;whenthe poresinthe filterbecome
jammed,theymustbe cleanedwithareverse flow of fluidorreplacedwithafreshmedium.
A depthfilterismore costlythana surface filter,butithas a longershelf life.
The filtermediahasahighmechanical strength.
Whencomparedto a surface filtercartridge,depthfiltersabsorbmore dirtandstore more particle.
Theyfilterwaterwithoutcausinganypressure loss.Thesefiltersare extremelyefficientagainstwater
pollutionandcanrecovera large numberof particleswithoutsacrificingseparationperformance.
Furthermore,theyare extremelyefficientoil mistcollectors.A micronfilterisanapplicationof adepth
filter.
Microns for filters
Minerals,metals,chemicals,andbacteriaare all treatedbya waterfilter.Insteadof destroyingor
sterilisingthe poisons,theserobotscapture them.However,beforespendingmoneyonfilters,it's
crucial to thinkaboutmicrons.
Moleculesare caughtin the filterandcannotpass throughthe particles,dependingonthe depthof the
pore.A micronisa measurementof howefficientafilterisincapturingtinyparticles.
3. Cleaning Cartridge filters
Cartridge filterare easiertocleanthanmostother types:simplyremove the cartridge,washitdown
withhighpressure,andletitdry.The cartridge can be immersedinamoderate solutionof trisodium
phosphate andwaterto remove oils(1poundTSPper 10 gallonsof water).A strongerversionof this
solutioncanbe usedto remove clay,algae,andplantdebris.Toeliminateanyminute depositsof
organicwaste,immerse the cartridge inaweakmuriaticacid solution(1partmuriaticacid to 20 parts
water).
Filter Cartridge Sizes
We offerthe fourmostcommon"industrystandard"filtercartridge sizes,referredtobytheirnominal
lengthof 10", 20", 30" and 40"; sometimesslightlyshortenedversionsare requiredandthat'snotan
issue,itdoesnotaffectpricing. Often20"+ sizesconsistof multiple10" cartridges.
How to clean cartridge filter
1. Turn off the system.
2. Openthe filtertank.
3. Remove the cartridge(s) fromthe tank.
4. Checkcartridgesfor wearand tear.
5. Remove debrisfromthe cartridge material.
6. Degrease or deepcleanthe cartridge filter.
7. Reassemble the filtertank.
8. Test the filter’sairpressure.
Advantages of Cartridge filter
1) The surface of the filtercartridge filtercollectingefficiencyisconsiderablygreaterthanthe previous
filter,substantiallyloweringdangerousmaterial emissions,airpurificationindicatorshave achieveda
global advancedlevel,totallyreplacingthe olddust,whichwasprimarilyinabackwardscondition.
2) Filtercartridge filterwithoutwearandtear,bodywithno movingparts,long-termusage doesnot
require maintenance (althoughdisposable cartridge isalsoveryeasy) to preventthe old-fashioneddust
continuallychangingmediaissues,provincial moneysavingtime norsecondarypollution.
4. 3) The size andweightof the cartridge filterare significantlylessthanthe previousfilterwiththe same
specifications,savingconstructionspace andcivil load,andreducinginfrastructure investment.
4) Low maintenance –mostonlyneedcleaningonce ortwice perseason.
5) Easyto install.There islessplumbingrequiredbecausethere isnobackwashpipingrequired.
6) Theygenerallytake uplessroom.
Disadvantages of Cartridge filter
1) More air pressure whencompressed,more difficultof reverseair,lesschoice of filtermaterial.
2) While there isnotmuch difference betweenthe cartridgesfilterandfilterbagintermsof cost,the
price level of automation,use andmaintenance.
3) FrequentCleaningsRequired.Onthe downside, cartridge filterdorequire more frequentcleaning
than sandfilters.Theyshouldbe manuallycleanedbyremovingthe filterandhosingthe filterdown....
4) High Cost.Cartridge filtersaren'tcheap.
5) More DifficulttoUse.
Visitmysite : https://poolwiseliving.com.au/
2)
Cartridge filter
Introduction
Cartridge filtersare difficulttodefine byasetof guidelines. However,thisfiltercomeswithdistinct
characteristicsthatinclude cylindrical housingsthattypicallyrespondstoitspressure liquidbeing
filtering. A filterelementthatcanbe changediscommonlyknownbythe name of cartridge is foundin
this. Theyusuallybe able tofitinside astandardhousingandare of normal dimension. Cartridgefilters
are commonlyconstructedasa single unit,consistingof anindividual housing thathousesone ormore
cartridgesbasedonthe requirementsforblow. If acontinuousflow of fluidisneededthe duplex system
comprisingtwofiltersthatruninparallel employed. Whenone filteriscleaned,the otherisrunningfor
continuousflow,andinreverse.
5. Cartridge filtersare tubularfiltrationdevice whichcanbe utilizedinarange of industriestosatisfy
variousneedsforfiltering. A cartridge isapiece of equipmentwhichremovesunwantedparticlesaswell
as chemicals,contaminantsand otherparticlesfromliquidsthroughencasingtheminsideanenclosure
or casing. cartridge filter can alsobe usedto remove submicronparticulates.
What Are The Two Categories Of Cartridge
Filter?
You can findtwocategoriesof cartridge filters
a) Surface filtersand
b) Depthfilters.
Surface filters
Surface filtersstopparticlesandpollutantsfrommovingthroughthe filtermedium. Outside the medium
of filtering,theseparticlesare blocked. Inside the medium,the depthfilterscapture anypollutants,
impurities,andsolids.
The flowof liquidthroughanunderlyinglayerof material whichrestrictsparticlesfromthe surface is
knownas surface filtering.
If the pressure dropsthe cartridge can be removedfromitsshell tobe cleaned. The possibilitytowash
and reuse the filteristhe reasonwhysurface filtersare soimportant.
Filters,whichare typicallyusedascoarse pre-filters,havingdimensionsrangingfrombetween30 and
500 micronscan alsobe usedto filtersub-microns. The reasonisstraightforwardthattheirdimensions
and compositionsprovide high-qualityandstable filtering.
Size of the particlesthatare preventedbythe cartridge filterfromgettingintothe mediumvia
Cartridge filter filtersinthe cartridge ishigherthanthe typical mediumsize of pore. The particle size is
considerablysmallerthanthe typical pores.
The surface of the filtergetscoveredinparticlesonitsexterior,limitingthe flow toanunacceptable
degree. The surface of the filtermustbe cleaned,andreusedinthisphase.
Surface filtersare typicallylessexpensive andcome withlessshelf life.
The mechanical force of the mediumusedtofilterislesser(withthe exceptforfiltermediacomprised
fromstainlesssteel)
Depth filters
6. Withinthe medium,the depthfiltersremove all impuritiessolidsandcontaminants.
It isa thickerlayerof material (ormanylayers) whichcreatesatangledpathwayforparticlestotravel
throughand stopsparticlesfrompassingthrough.
Size of the particle isconsiderablysmallerthanthe typical pores.
Contaminantsenterthe filter'sdepthandgettrapped.If the poresof the filter are blockedandblocked,
theyneedtobe cleanedbyareverse flow of fluidorreplacedwithnew medium.
A depthfilterismore expensive incomparisontosurface filtershowever,ithasan extendedshelf time.
The filtermediaisof strongmechanical strength.
If comparedwithan air filtercartridge,depthfilterssoakupmore dirtandstore more. Theycan filter
waterwithoutanylossof pressure. Theyare veryeffectiveagainstwatercontaminationandbe able to
recoverlarge amountsof particleswith nolossinthe separationefficiency. Theyare alsoextremely
efficientincapturingoil mist. Micronfiltersare the applicationof anin-depthfilter.
Microns for filters
Chemicals,metals,mineralsandbacteriaare all cleanedbya waterpurifier. Insteadof dissolvingor
sterilisingharmful substances,the machinesare able tocapture them. But,priorto spendingmoneyon
filters,it'simportanttoconsidermicrons.
Moleculesare entrappedbythe filterandare unable totraverse the particle,according tothe depthof
the pores. Microns are a measure of how effective the filterisatcapturingtinyparticles.
Cleaning Cartridge filters
Cartridge filter are lessdifficulttocleanthanotherkinds:just remove the cartridge,rinse itcleanby
usinghighpressure,andallowittodry. The cartridge can be submergedinamoderate amountof
trisodiumphosphate aswell aswatertoeliminateoil (1TSPpoundper10 gallonof water). A more
powerful variantof the solutioncouldbe usedtogetridof algae,clayor plantdebris. Togetrid of any
small organicwaste that hasaccumulatedyouneedtoimmerse the cartridge inmuriaticacidina mild
solution(1one part muriaticacidto 20 percentwater).
Filter Cartridge Sizes
We have fourcommonlyused"industrystandard"filtercartridge sizes,whichare referredtoastheir
nominal lengthsinthe range of",20", 30" and 40"; Sometimes,slightlyshorterversionsare neededand
7. it's nota problemanddoesn'taffectthe price. The majorityof the 20"+ sizesconsistof multiple 10"
cartridges.
How to clean cartridge filter
1. Shut off yoursystem.
2. Remove the filtertank.
3. Take yourcartridge(s) outof the tank.
4. Checkthe cartridgestosee if theyare wearing out.
5. Take out anydebrisinthe material inthe cartridge.
6. Cleanse ordegrease the Cartridge filter
7. Reassemble the tankforfiltering.
8. Test the pressure of the filter.
Advantages of Cartridge filter
1.) The areaof filterscollectsthe dustsubstantiallyhigherthanthe oldfilter,significantlyreducing
dangerouspollutionfromthe air.Indicatorshave reachedanhighlevel,completelyreplacingthe dust
that wasmostlyina reversedstate.
2.) Cartridge filterthatisfree of the wearand tear of a bodythat hasnone movingelements,andlong-
termusage doesn'trequire anymaintenance (althoughitisverysimple) tostopthe old-fashioneddust
that changesmediaconstantlyandprovincial time-savingsandsecondarypollution.
3.) The dimensionsandweightof the filtercartridge are considerablylessthanthe priorfilterthathad
similarspecifications,therebysavingthe constructionspace aswell ascivil burden,aswell ascutting
downon infrastructure investment.
4.) Low maintenance - the majorityrequirecleaningonlyatleastonce ortwice peryear.
5) It is easyto setup. There is noplumbingsince there isn'tanybackwashpipingneeded.
6) Theyusuallyconsume lessspace.
Disadvantages of Cartridge filter
8. 1.) A higherpressure of airwhencompressed,makingitmore difficulttoreverse air,andlessselection
of filtermaterials.
2.) Althoughthere isn'tanysignificantdifference betweenfiltersforcartridgesandthe filterbagsin
termsof price butthe price isa factor in the automation,maintenance anduse.
3.) RegularCleaningsare required. However, cartridge filter needregularcleaningmore oftenthan
Sand filters. Theyneedtobe cleanedmanuallybyremovingthe filter,andwashingthe filter. ...
4.) The highCost. Cartridge filtersaren'tcheap.
5) More difficulttouse.
Visitmysite : https://poolwiseliving.com.au/
3)
Cartridge filter
Introduction
Cartridge filtersare difficulttodefine byasetof guidelines. But,thisfilterdoeshave manydistinct
featuresthatinclude cylindrical housingsthattypicallyrespondstoitspressure fluidthatisbeing
filtrated. A filterelementthatischangeable commonlyreferredtobythe name of cartridge is foundin
this. Theyusuallybe able tofitinside astandardhousingandare typicallyof anormal dimension. A
cartridge filterofteninstalledasa whole,comprisingthe housinghousing havingseveral cartridges,
basedon the requirementsforblow. If acontinuousflow of fluidisneededthe duplex system
comprisingtwofiltersthatruninparallel employed. Whenone filteriscleaned,the otherisrunningfor
continuousflow,andinreverse.
Cartridge filtersare tubularfiltrationdevice whichcanbe utilizedinarange of industriestosatisfythe
variousrequirementsforfiltration. A cartridge isapiece of equipmentthateliminatesunwanted
particlessuchas contaminants,chemicals, andcontaminantsfromliquidsbywrappingtheminsidethe
formof a casing or housing. cartridge filter can alsoeliminate submicronparticles.
9. What Are The Two Categories Of Cartridge
Filter?
You can findtwo categoriesof cartridge filters
a) Surface filtersand
b) Depthfilters.
Surface filters
Surface filtersblockparticlesandpollutantsfrommovingthroughthe filtermedium. Inthe absence of
the mediumof filtering,theseparticlesare confined. Insidethe medium, the depthfilterstrapany
pollutants,impurities,andsolids.
The movementof fluidacrossanunderlyinglayerof material whichrestrictsparticlesfromthe surface is
knownas surface filtering.
As the pressure decreasesthe cartridge canbe removedfromthe shell tobe cleaned. The abilityto
washand reuse the filteristhe reasonwhysurface filtersare souseful.
Filters,whichare typicallyusedaspre-filtersforcoarse applications,withdimensionsrangingfrom
between30and 500 micronsare alsosuitable tofiltersub-microns. The rationaleissimplethe factthat
theirspecificporesandcompositionofferanextremelystable andprecisefiltering.
It isevidentthatthe size of particle blockedinthe mediavia Cartridge filter ishigherthanthe normal
medium'ssize of pore. The particle size isconsiderablysmallerthanthe typical size of pore.
The surface of the filtergetscoveredinparticlesonitssurface overtime,whichrestrictsthe flow toa
non-acceptable amount. The surface of the filtermustbe cleaned,andreusedatthispoint.
Surface filtersare generallylessexpensive andcome withshortershelf lives.
The mechanical force of the mediumusedtofilterislesser(withthe exceptforfiltermediacomprised
out of stainlesssteel)
Depth filters
Withinthe medium,the depthfilterstrapall impurities,solidsandcontaminants.
It isan increasedthicknessof the media(ormultiplelayers)thatcreatesa difficultpathwayforparticles
to travel throughand stopsthemfromgoingthrough.
10. Size of the particle issignificantlysmallerthanthe average size of pore.
Contaminantsenterthe filter'sdepthandgetstuck.Whenthe poresof the filtergetblockedand
blocked,theyneedtobe cleanedbyareverse flow of fluidorreplacedbyanew medium.
A depthfilterismore expensive incomparisontosurface filtersbutitalsohaslongershelf time.
The filtermediaisof large mechanical strength.
If comparedwiththe surface filtercartridge depthfilterssoakupmore dirtand holdmore
particles. Theycanfilterwaterwithoutanylossof pressure. Theyare veryeffectiveagainstwater
pollutionandrecuperate alotof particleswithnolossinthe separationefficiency. They are also
extremelyeffective incollectingoil mist. Micronfiltersare anexample of anin-depthfilter.
.
Microns for filters
Chemicals,metals,mineralsandbacteriaare all cleanedbya waterpurifier. Insteadof degradingor
sterilizingtoxicsubstancesmachinesare able tocapture them. However,priortoinvestingmoneyon
filters,it'simportanttoconsidermicrons.
Moleculesare entrappedbythe filterandare unable totraverse the particle,dependentonthe size of
the pores. A micronisa measure of how effective the filterisinitsabilitytocapture tinyparticles.
Cleaning Cartridge filters
Cartridge filter are lessdifficulttocleanthanothermodels:simplytake off the cartridge,rinse it clean
usinghighpressure,thenallow ittodry. The cartridge can be submergedinamoderate amountof
trisodium-phosphate andwatertoeliminate oil (11 poundof TSP for 10 Gallonsof water). A more
potentformulationof thismixture couldbe usedtoeliminate algae,clayorplantdebris. Toremove any
tinyorganicwaste that has accumulatedyouneedtoimmerse the cartridge inmuriaticacidina mild
solution(1part muriaticacidfor 20 parts of water).
Filter Cartridge Sizes
We have fourcommonlyused "industrystandard"filtercartridge sizes,identifiedbytheirnominal
lengthsthatis10", 20", 30" and 40"; Sometimes,slightlyshortersizesare needed,andthat'snot a
problemanddoesn'taffectthe price. Mostoften,the 20"+ sizesconsistof multiple10"cartridges.
How to clean cartridge filter
11. 1. Switchoff your system.
2. The filtertankmustbe opened.
3. Get rid of and remove the cartridge(s) outof the tank.
4. Examine cartridgestosee if theyare wearingout.
5. Cleanup anydebristhat has accumulatedinthe material inthe cartridge.
6. Cleanse ordegrease the Cartridge filter
7. Reassemble the tankforfiltering.
8. Test the pressure of the filter.
Advantages of Cartridge filter
1.) The areaof the filter'scollectingcapacityissubstantiallyhigherthanthe oldfilter,significantly
reducingdangerousemissionof material.Airpurificationindicatorshave reachedagloballyadvanced
level,completelyreplacingthe dustof the past, whichwas ina reversedstate.
2.) Filtercartridge filterswithnodamage,andbodythat haszero movingcomponents,long-termuse
doesn'trequire maintenance (althoughitisextremelysimple) tostopthe old-fashioneddustthat
changesmediaconstantly Provincial moneysavingtime andsecondarypollution.
3.) The weightandsize of the filtercartridge are considerablylessthanthe filterbefore itwithidentical
specifications,whichmeansitwill save the constructionspace inadditiontocivil loads, aswell ascutting
downon infrastructure investment.
4.) Low maintenance - the majorityonlyrequire cleaningeveryonce ortwice duringthe season.
5) It is easyto setup. There is noplumbingsince there isn'tanybackwashpipingneeded.
6) Theytypicallyconsume lessspace.
Disadvantages of Cartridge filter
1) More air pressure whencompressed,more difficultof reverseair,lesschoice of filtermaterial.
2) While there isnotmuch difference betweenthe cartridgesfilterandfilterbagintermsof cost,the
price level of automation,use andmaintenance.
3) FrequentCleaningsRequired. Onthe downside, cartridge filter dorequire more frequentcleaning
than sandfilters. Theyshouldbe manuallycleaned byremovingthe filterandhosingthe filterdown. ...
12. 4) High Cost. Cartridge filtersaren'tcheap.
5) More DifficulttoUse.
Visitmysite : https://poolwiseliving.com.au/
4)
Cartridge filter
Introduction
Cartridge filtersare difficulttoidentifywithasetof rules. But,thisfilterdoeshave manydistinct
featureslike cylindrical housingsthattypicallyrespondstoitspressure fluidthatisbeingfiltrated. A
filterelementthatischangeable commonlyreferredtointhe termcartridge foundinthis. Theyusually
be able to fitinside astandardhousingandare of normal dimension. Cartridgefiltersare commonly
installedasasingle unit,consistingof the housinghousinghavingseveral cartridges, basedonthe
requirementsforblow. If continuousflow of fluidisneededitisrecommendedtouse a duplex system
that has twofiltersthatrunin parallel employed. Inthisinstance,whenone filteriscleaned,the otheris
runningforcontinuousflow, andthe reverse istrue.
Cartridge filtersare tubularfiltrationdevice whichcanbe utilizedinarange of industriestosatisfy
variousneedsforfiltering. A cartridge isapiece of equipmentwhichremovesunwantedparticlesaswell
as chemicals,contaminantsandotherparticlesfromliquidsthroughencasingthe liquidinanenclosure
or casing. cartridge filter can alsobe usedto remove submicronparticulates.
What Are The Two Categories Of Cartridge
Filter?
You can findtwocategoriesof cartridge filters
a) Surface filtersand
13. b) Depthfilters.
Surface filters
Surface filtersstopparticlesandpollutantsfrommovingthroughthe filtermedium. Outside filters,
particlesandpollutantsare confined. Insidethe medium, the depthfilterscapture anypollutants,
impurities,andsolids.
The flowof liquidthroughthe layerof material thatblocksparticlesfrombeingonthe surface isknown
as surface filtering.
If the pressure dropsthe cartridge can be removedfromthe shell,andthencleaned. The possibilityto
cleanand reuse the cartridge isthe reasonwhysurface filtersare soimportant.
Filters,whichare typicallyusedaspre-filtersforcoarse applications,withdimensionsrangingfrom
between30and 500 micronscan alsobe usedto filtersub-microns. The reasonisstraightforwardthat
theirporesandcompositionofferanextremelystable andprecise filtering.
It isevidentthatthe size of particle blockedbythe cartridge filterfrom gettingintothe mediumvia
Cartridge filter filtersinthe cartridge isgreaterthanthe normal medium'ssize of pore. The particle size
isconsiderablysmallerthanthe typical pores.
The surface filteriscoatedwithparticlesonthe surface overtime,whichrestrictsthe flow toa non-
acceptable amount. The surface of the filtermustbe cleansedandreusedinthisphase.
Surface filtersare typicallylessexpensive andcome withlessshelf life.
The mechanical resistance of filtermediaislower(withthe exceptforfiltermediacomposedoutof
stainlesssteel)
Depth filters
In the medium,depthfiltersremove all impuritiessolidsandcontaminants.
The term "depthfiltration"referstoanincreasedthicknessof the media(ormanylayers) thatcreatesa
difficultpathwayforparticlestotravel through,andblocksparticlesfrompassingthrough.
Size of the particle isconsiderablysmallerthanthe average pores.
Contaminantsenterthe filter'sporesandare stuck.Whenthe poresof the filterare blockedthe filter
mustbe clearedbya reverse flowof fluidorreplacedbyanew medium.
A depthfilterismore expensive ascomparedtoa standardfilterbutitalso haslongershelf time.
The filtermediaisof large mechanical strength.
14. In comparisontoan air filtercartridge,depthfiltersare more absorbentof dirtandholdmore
particles. Theyremove waterwithoutcausinganylossof pressure. Theyare highlyeffectiveagainst
watercontaminationandrecuperate alotof particleswithnolossinthe separation
efficiency. Additionally,theyare highlyefficientincapturingoil mist. Micronfiltersare the applicationof
the depthfilter.
Microns for filters
Metals,minerals,chemicalsandbacteriacanall be handledbyawater filter. Insteadof degradingor
sterilizingtoxicsubstancesmachinesare able tocapture them. But,prior to spendingmoneyforfilters,
it's essentialtoconsidermicrons.
Moleculesare entrappedwithinthe filter,andcan'ttraverse the particle,accordingtothe depthof the
pores. A micron isa measure of howeffective the filterisatcapturingtinyparticles.
Cleaning Cartridge filters
Cartridge filter are simplertocleanthanotherkinds:justremove the cartridge,cleanitcleanbyusing
highpressure,andallowittodry. The cartridge can be submergedinamoderate mixture of trisodium-
phosphate andwaterto eliminateoil (11 pound of TSP for 10 Gallonsof water). A more powerful
formulationof thismixture couldbe usedtoeliminate algae,clayaswell asplantwaste. Toremove any
tinyorganicwaste that has accumulatedyouneedtoimmerse the cartridge inmuriaticacidina mild
solution(1one part muriaticacidto 20 parts of water).
Filter Cartridge Sizes
We have fourcommonlyused"industrystandard"filtercartridge sizes,whichare referredtoastheir
nominal lengthsinthe range of",20", 30" and 40"; Sometimes,slightlyshorterversionsare neededand
it's nota problem,anditdoesn'taffectthe price. Mostoften,twenty"+sizesconsistof multiple10"
cartridges.
How to clean cartridge filter
15. 1. Shut off the powersource.
2. The filtertankmustbe opened.
3. Get rid of your cartridge(s) inthe tank.
4. Checkthe cartridgestosee if theyare wearingout.
5. Take out anydebrisinthe material inthe cartridge.
6. Cleanse ordegrease the Cartridge filter.
7. Reassemble the tankforfiltering.
8. Test the pressure of the filter.
Advantages of Cartridge filter
1.) 1. The area of the filter'scollectingcapacityissignificantlyhigherthanthe priorfilter,drastically
reducingharmful emissionof material.Airpurificationindicatorshave reachedanadvancedlevel,
completelyreplacingthe dustof the past,that was mostlyreversed.
2.) Cartridge filterwithnothe wearandtear of a bodythat has none movingelements,long-termuse
doesn'trequire anymaintenance (althoughit isextremelysimple) toavoidthe traditionaldust
constantlychangingmediaproblemsandprovincial time-savingsaswell assecondarypollution.
3.) The dimensionsandweightof the filtercartridge are muchsmallerthanthe filterbeforeitwith
identical specifications,whichmeansitwillsave the constructionspace inadditiontocivil loads,aswell
as decreasingthe costof infrastructure.
4.) Low maintenance - the majorityonlyrequire cleaningeveryonce ortwice duringthe season.
5) It is easyto setup. There is noplumbingasthere isno backwashpipe tobe used.
6) Theyusuallyconsume lessspace.
Disadvantages of Cartridge filter
1.) Greaterair pressure whencompressed,makingitmore difficultforreverse air,andlessselectionof
filtermaterials.
2.) Althoughthere isn'tanysignificantdifference betweenfiltersforcartridgesandthe filterbagsin
termscost but the price isa factor inthe automation,maintenance anduse.
16. 3.) RegularCleaningsare Required. Onthe otherhand, cartridge filter needperiodiccleaning,whichis
more than Sandfilters. Theyneedtobe cleanedmanuallybyremovingthe filter,and cleaningthe filter
witha hose. ...
4.) The highCost. Cartridge filterscostalotof money.
5) It is more difficulttouse.
Visitmysite : https://poolwiseliving.com.au/
5)
Cartridge filter
Introduction
Cartridge filtersare difficulttoidentifybyasetof guidelines. However, thisfiltercomeswithmany
distinctfeatureslikecylindrical housingsthattypicallyisable towithstandanypressure thatisappliedto
the fluidthatis beingfiltrated. A filterelementthatischangeable commonlyreferredtobythe name of
cartridge isfoundinthis. Theyusuallybe able tofitinside astandardhousingandare of normal
dimension. A cartridge filteroftenconstructedasa single unit,consistingof anindividualhousingthat
housesseveral cartridges,basedonthe requirementsforblow. If acontinuousflow of fluidisneededit
isrecommendedtouse a duplex systemthathastwo filtersthatruninparallel utilized. Inthisinstance,
whenone filteriscleaned,anotherisinoperationtoensure uninterruptedflow,andthe reverse is true.
Cartridge filtersare tubularfiltrationdevice whichcanbe utilizedinarange of industriestosatisfy
variousneedsforfiltering. A cartridge isapiece of equipmentthateliminatesunwantedparticlessuch
as contaminants,chemicals,andcontaminantsfromliquidsthroughencasingthe liquidinanenclosure
or casing. cartridge filter can alsobe usedto remove submicronparticulates.
What Are The Two Categories Of Cartridge
Filter?
17. You can findtwo categoriesof cartridge filters
a) Surface filtersand
b) Depthfilters.
Surface filters
Surface filtersstopparticlesandpollutantsfrommovingthroughthe filtermedium. Inthe absence of
the mediumof filtering,theseparticlesare blocked. Inthe medium,depthfilterstrapanypollutants,
impurities,andsolids.
The movementof fluidacrossanunderlyinglayerof material whichblocksparticlesfrombeingonthe
surface isknownas surface filtering.
If the pressure dropsthe filtercartridge could be removedfromthe shell tobe cleaned. The possibility
to cleanand reuse the cartridge isthe reasonwhysurface filtersare souseful.
Filtersusedaspre-filtersforcoarse applications,withdimensionsrangingfrom30-500 micronsare also
suitable tofiltersub-microns. The reasonisstraightforwardthattheirdimensionsandcompositions
provide high-qualityandstable filtering.
Size of the particlesblockedinthe mediavia Cartridge filter filtersinthe cartridge isgreaterthanthe
normal medium'spores. The size of the particlesissmallerthanthe medium'snormal pores.
The surface filteriscoveredinparticlesonitssurface overtime,which restrictsthe flow toan
unacceptable amount. The surface of the filterhastobe cleaned,andreusedinthisphase.
Surface filtersare generallylessexpensive andcome withlessshelf life.
The mechanical resistance of filtermediaislesser(withthe exceptionof filterscomprisedfromstainless
steel)
Depth filters
In the medium,depthfiltersremove all impuritiessolids,andpollutants.
The term "depthfiltration"referstoathickerlayerof material (ormultiple layers) thatcreatesadifficult
pathwayforparticlesto travel throughandstopsparticlesfrompassingthrough.
Size of the particle isconsiderablysmallerthanthe typical size of pore.
Contaminantsenterthe filter'sdepthandgettrapped.If the poresof the filtergetblockedandblocked,
theyneedtobe cleanedusingareverse flow fluidorreplacedwithnew medium.
18. A depthfilterismore expensive ascomparedtoa standardfilterbutitalso hasan extendedshelf time.
The filtermediaisof large mechanical strength.
If comparedwithan air filtercartridge,depthfilterssoakupmore dirtandholdmore particles. Theycan
filterwaterwithoutanylossof pressure. Theyare highlyeffectiveagainstwatercontaminationandbe
able to recoverlarge amountsof particleswithnolossinthe separationefficiency. Theyare also
extremelyeffective incollectingoil mist. Micronfiltersare the applicationof anin-depthfilter.
Microns for filters
Chemicals, metals, minerals and bacteria can all be cleaned by a water
purifier. Instead of dissolving or sterilising harmful substances, the machines take
them away. But, prior to spending money on filters, it's important to consider microns.
Molecules get caught up within the filter, and can't traverse the particle, according to
the depth of the pores. A micron is a measure of how effective the filter is in its ability
to capture tiny particles.
Cleaning Cartridge filters
Cartridge filter are simplertocleanthanotherkinds:justremove the cartridge,rinse itbyusinghigh
pressure,andallowittodry. The cartridge can be submergedinamoderate amountof trisodium-
phosphate andwaterto eliminateoil (1TSPpoundper10 gallonof water). A more powerful formulation
of thismixture couldbe usedtoeliminate algae,clayaswell asplantwaste. Toremove anytinyorganic
waste that hasaccumulatedputthe cartridge intoan acidicsolutionthatisweak(1 part muriaticacid
for 20 percentwater).
Filter Cartridge Sizes
We provide the fourmostcommonlyused"industrystandard"filtercartridge sizes,whichare referred
to as theirnominal lengthsinthe range of",20", 30" and40"; occasionally,slightlyshorterversionsare
neededandit'snota problem,anditwill notimpactpricing. Mostoften,the 20"+ sizesconsistof
multiple 10"cartridges.
How to clean cartridge filter
19. 1. Shut off the powersource.
2. The filtertankmustbe opened.
3. Take and remove the cartridge(s) inthe tank.
4. Examine cartridgestosee if theyare wearingout.
5. Take out anydebrisinthe material of the cartridge.
6. Cleanse ordegrease the Cartridge filter.
7. Reassemble the tankforfiltering.
8. Test the pressure of the filter.
Advantages of Cartridge filter
1.) 1. The area of the filter'scollectingcapacityissubstantiallyhigherthanthe oldfilter,drastically
reducingharmful emissionof material.Airpurificationindicatorshave reachedanhighlevel,completely
replacingthe dustthat wasmostlyina reversedstate.
2.) Filtercartridge filtersthatisfree of damage,andbody thathas zeromovingcomponents,long-term
use doesn'trequire anymaintenance (althoughthe disposable cartridgeisextremelysimple) toavoid
the traditional dustconstantlychangingmediaproblemsandprovincial time-savingsandsecondary
pollution.
3.) The weightandsize of the filtercartridge are much smallerthanthe filterbeforeitwithsimilar
specifications,therebysavingthe space forconstructioninadditiontocivil loads,aswell ascutting
downon infrastructure investment.
4.) Easy maintenance - theyonlyrequire cleaningatleastonce or twice peryear.
5) Installationissimple. There isnoplumbingsince there isn'tanybackwashpipingneeded.
6) Theyusually require lessspace.
Disadvantages of Cartridge filter
1.) Greaterair pressure whencompressed,whichmakesitmore difficultforreverse air,andless
selectionof filtermaterials.
2.) There isn'tany significantdifference betweenfiltersinthe cartridgesandbagsintermsof price
however,the costof automated,usage andmaintenance.
20. 3.) RegularCleaningsare required. Onthe otherhand, cartridge filter needregularcleaningmore often
than Sandfilters. Theyneedtobe cleanedmanuallybyremovingthe filter,andwashingthe filter. ...
4.) The highCost. Cartridge filterscostalotof money.
5) More difficulttouse.
Visitmysite : https://poolwiseliving.com.au/