African Music's Global Impact

Carol Of The Bells Musical Analysis
Bells And Buccaneers arr. Deborah Baker Monday
Have a yo–ho–ho holiday concert when you program this grade 1 pirate version of the classic Carol
Of The Bells. All tricky parts from the original have been adapted into a pirate style that your
students will love! Easy rhythms and fingers will make it quick to learn. Set includes optional 3rd
Violin/Viola T.C. and piano parts. Duration 1:40. Kendor Playground String Orchestra #8174,
$45.00
Sinfonia (Overture From Messiah) arr. Janice L. McAllister
This great masterpiece is carefully edited to reflect bowings obtained from renowned Baroque
specialists. These bowing styles will ensure an interpretation that is true to the Baroque performance
tradition of George Frederic Handel's time. This grade 3 arrangement includes optional 3rd
Violin/Viola T.C. and piano parts. Duration 4:35. Kendor Concert String Orchestra #10148, $52.00
Sonata In C Major arr. Gerald Felker
This Johann Friedrich Fasch piece, original composed for bassoon, has been performed by
instrumentalists other than bassoonists for decades. This edition for tenor trombone requires a
skilled trombonist (grade 6) who possesses great dexterity with the slide. The tessitura has been
carefully altered so that it falls within a range that is more suitable for the tenor trombone,
eliminating notes that were below the staff. Ttrombonist Gerald Felker has carefully edited this
piece so as to not compomise the musical integrity of the piece. Total duration
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

History of Percussion Essay
Percussion is known to have been around since the beginning of civilization, in all cultures and all
major civilizations around the world. In 6000 B.C., the first time of a percussion instrument was
evolved, and it was simply anything that could be found that could be hit together to create a sound.
Percussion instruments have been used and associated with strong ceremonial, sacred, or symbolic
events. For example, in Africa, drums symbolize and protect tribal royalty. The drums symbolize a
family, sharing the same blood and feelings. The drums were are used to communicate through the
villages and used as a type of language to transmit messages. In medieval and Renaissance Europe,
the snare drum was used in the infantry to send coded ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A region in western Australia accompanied dancing with scraping an idiophone, or rasp. Some other
forms of percussion within the Aboriginal tribes are beating bark or a skin bundle, or struck on the
ground, boomerang clapsticks, hollowed log struck with sticks, lap slapping, rasp or friction, seed
rattles, single headed skin drum (struck with open palm or stick), stick beaten on the ground, sticks
only, and thigh slapping. It is apparent to see that the Aborigines did not need many materials to
create a percussive sound to accompany their traditional dancing and singing. In Indonesia,
Malaysia, and Thailand, Anklungs are used as rattles that have two or three bamboo tubes which are
tuned in octaves. When you shake them, the tubes slide along grooves cut into the rectangular frame
and strike the bamboo or wooden frame. In many traditional cultures, the bell has been used in the
musical ensembles, just like the gankogui mentioned above. In each culture, the bell represents
something different within the contexts. It is made from a wide variety of natural and synthetic
materials, like clay, wood, metals of all kinds, and animal hooves. There are two basic kinds of
bells: one in which the body may be closed at one end and open at the other (also known as "cup"
bells), and one in which it may be entirely closed and hollow, with a metal pellet inside (also called
"crotals"). Some bells have

African Music And Its Impact On The World
In today 's world most music we hear today is profanity such as rap or pop or basically any music in
the united states. But there is one culture that hasn 't changed that much but has stayed to their roots
and is still popular today. That is African American music. Because of the rise of modern day music
in America such as rap and pop I want to show how African music has impacted the world today
and stayed in their roots.
African music or better known as black music brought a lot of different types of music to America.
Such as Afrobeat founded by Fela Kuti and many bringing over a polyrhythm sound. One of the
very first Africans to America were a variety of different ethnic groups with a long history of
African musical traditions. When arriving some were allowed to bring their instrument and other
made new instrument. An example of this is the "Banja" or "banshaw" now known as the banjo
were one of the very first African instrument brought over and is still today being played and built in
America. The beginning of mainstream African American music began in the 19th century, "In the
1830s, the Great Awakening led to a rise in Christian fundamentalism, especially among African
Americans". At the time African Americans were slaves but during that time they started performing
a variety of spiritual and christian songs. Many of the songs were code for escape. By the 1800's the
black populations has been growing and many Africans American music was being banned they are
a wide

The Interpretation Of Tempo, Dynamics And Expression...
The interpretation of Tempo, Dynamics and Expression through Instrumentation in three recordings
of Vittorio Monti's 'Czardas'
Vittorio Monti's famous virtuosic piece Czardas has been arranged for many instruments over the
years. Being a percussionist and having played this piece I was interested in how this piece would
vary in terms of tempo, dynamics and expression due to instrumentation. I chose to compare three
recordings: one by violinist Frank Kim accompanied by piano as this represents the piece as it was
originally written for piano and violin. Frank Kim performs it with a lot of expression and extremes
of dynamic and tempo more typical of the romantic period; The Horseholm Percussion and
Marimba Ensemble which used similar ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Italian composer Vittorio Monti was born in 1868 in Naples. He attended the Conservatoire of
San Pietro a Majella where he studied composition and violin, as well as playing mandolin. When
he was in his thirty's he was asked to conduct in Paris for the Lamourex Orchestra, during this
period Monti composed a number of operas and ballets such as Noel de Pierrot. In 1904 he wrote
what is probably his most famous piece, Czardas, which he based on the Hungarian folk dance
called Csardas. Although originally composed for solo violin and piano there have been many
arrangements for numerous instruments over the years. Czardas or Hungarian Czardas is a national
dance of Hungary for couples; it is written in simple time and involves forceful syncopated rhythms.
The dance starts off with a slow section called the Lassu and is followed by a fast section called the
Friss.
Monti begins his piece at a slow, broad speed marked largo this represents the lassu from the dance.
In the violin (Monti, 2015) recording the notes are very legato and there is a lot of vibrato to add
extra expression, colour and phrasing to the music. In Cambridge Companion to the violin it states
that "vibrato was used...as an expressive ornament" (Stowell, 1992) and used mainly for long notes
at the end of a phrase. Spohr states that there are three types of vibrato: slow for sustained
passionate melodies; accelerating for

Babatunde Olatunji
The Nigerian drummer, Babatunde Olatunji, brought the traditions of African drumming to America
while studying in New York, but it all started in Ajido, Nigeria where he was born. Babatunde
Olatunji was born on April 7, 1927 in Ajido Nigeria. He was born in the family of the Yoruba Tribe,
which was one of Nigeria's largest ethnic groups. As a teen, Olatunji moved to Nigeria's biggest city,
Lagos, in order to attend school where he received the Rotary International Foundation Scholarship.
The scholarship was given by the United States in 1950 where Olatunji decided to leave home for
Atlanta, Georgia. Although he had gone to Atlanta to study political science, his interest in music
continued to soar (Musician Guide). In 1954, Olatunji graduated ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
While the rhythm sets the beat, the melody is the main creator of the characteristics. The melody
sets the tone, mood, and the story behind the song. Many songs feature complex melodies in order
to tell its story, but the melody is quite simple in "Oya (Primitive Fire)". The melody is played by
many different percussion instruments, and begins in the second section of the song. At first listen,
the song sounds more like different layers of rhythmic patterns, but the combination of these
patterns creates a distinct melody. Unlike in common western music, the melody is being created
through the use of layers and counterpoint rather than a solo instrument. This is very common in the
ancient African music that Olatunji learned. The melody is played in a pentomic scale, but because a
lot of Nigerian drum music is improvisation, it is difficult to identify the specific major or minor
scale.
The harmony is a harder concept to grasp in Olatunji's musical works because of the style of
Nigerian drum music. Nigerian drum music is commonly layers of instruments put together.
Because each instrument has its own leading role, it is hard to hear which instrument is specifically
harmonizing with the other instruments. In "Oya (Primitive Fire)" however, the harmony is a bit
more prominent; the harmony is played by the drums in section two. In this section there are two
sets of drums being played.

Informative Speech Essay
Aaron Igel
Professor Doyle
Intro to Comm. T R 8:30 a.m. – 9:45 a.m.
01 October 2014
Drums
What is the absolute best sound in the world? Is it the crashing of waves, the sound of a V8 hemi, or
the sound of a credit card being swiped and approved? For a musician, in particular a percussionist,
the sound of a drum set would be their favorite sound in the world. Today I am going to briefly talk
about the origin of the drum, the components of the modern drum set, and the benefits of drumming.
I) Percussion instruments have been used since prehistoric times.
A) Drums are found in nearly every culture in the world and have existed since before 6000 B.C.
("drum.").
1) The first drumming in drums history was a series clapping of hands and ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
("How Products are Made.")
b) Hardware made of steel to hold everything together, some use plastic and wood for rims and
stands. Snare strands also made of steel.
2) Cymbals, sticks, and heads
a) Cymbals normally made of an alloy of copper, tin, and low amount of silver. (hihat, crash, ride)
b) Sticks usually hickory, oak, and maple: plastic/wood tips.
c) Heads made up of polyethylene terephthalate. Come in coated, smooth coated, ebony, clear, and
skins. ("How Products are Made.")
A) Todays modern components of the Drumset
1.) 5 piece drumset–general starter kit.
a) Snare drum: mounted on a special stand, placed between the players knees. Contain steel strands
underneath it which produce its unique sound.
b) One or more tom toms drums, (high pitched short drums), mounted on raised stands without
snares underneath them like the snare drum.
c) A hi–hat stand(set of 2 cymb.) , operated by the left foot. Also, one or more suspended cymbals
are used (normally crash, ride). All the drums and cymbals are hit using a drumstick, w/ the
exception of the bass drum
d) Bass drum: Played by a pedal operated by the right foot. Low end, Deep, punchy sound.
e) The drumset is usually played seated on a drum stool or throne.
–– The most important factor in the quality control of

The, Music, And Music
Have you ever listened to music that makes you reminisce? Perhaps is is from the first boy band you
listened to in middle school, or the old school R&B or Soul that your father and mother listened to
when you were a kid. For me, I draw the most happiness from the Caribbean music, namely reggae,
soca music, and my favorite, calypso. All of these genres for me, seem as though they take the most
quintessential parts of living a happy simple life in the Caribbean and present it to make time at the
moment seem perfect, in one word. Steel pan music, which draws its roots from the islands of
Trinidad and Tobago, draws together the experiences and emotions of all of these music categories,
making it one of the most enjoyable forms of music for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Moreover, and most important, are some of the effects steel pan and Caribbean culture has had on
cultures around the world through the establishment of the diaspora communities, Nations
worldwide, no matter how far from the Caribbean have been able to gather around the cultures they
group up in through continuation of events such as Carnival and Caribana. Each, as an aspect of the
paper shall demonstrate that not only does steel embody the characteristics of the pannists who
listen to and play the music. Correspondingly, it will show that the festivals help Caribbean people
rejoice and feel as though the culture is still wherever they go around the world, allowing them to
"never forget" where they came from, and help spread the culture wherever they go.
Close your eyes and imagine an early Christmas morning where the men have been up since 7 am
'limin' as they call it, or hanging out with one another drinking, eating and being merry. In the
background is the playing of Chutkaipan by Scrunter playing with the steel pan in the background
backing up his vocals every other verse. At the time, as a youth, I did not quite understand a word
that he said, and to this day I still cannot really understand, but in a way, in my understanding, it is
Scrunter, just like many calypso artists rejoicing over food, music, and being merry with his people.
In my past notes, I alluded to the concept of simply enjoying the music and having a good time
through both the

Cymbals Research Paper
In the earliest centuries of art entertainment, music was considered an expensive form of art
exclusively for the upper class. As the art progressed, materials that were used for centuries in other
ways became common in the musical profession. From the beginning of time to modern day music,
the cymbal has progressed and improved to become one of the most versatile yet simplest
instruments in any band. The progress of cymbals lies in part in the hands of those who create it as
well as the materials and techniques they choose to make it. The cymbal as the world knows it today
began thousands of years ago with multiple different uses and has evolved into its own art form
mastered by few to invent thousands of cymbals seen in multiple music scenes across the world.
The cymbal, a common percussion instrument, varies both in style and use simply by how it is
constructed and the materials used to construct it. While the common person would easily mistake a
cymbal to be a very simplistic and elementary instrument of the percussion family, a cymbal's size,
weight, and even indention pattern can impact not only the type of cymbal, but also the sound it
creates. Throughout the cymbal's existence, talented craftsmen have perfected the art of cymbal
making. Materials such as bronze, nickel silver, and brass are most commonly used to manufacture
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
" What You Need to Know About Cymbal Alloys." www.moderndrummer.com/2011/10/what–you–
need–to–know–about–cymbal–alloys/
"Beginners Guide to Cymbals." http://www.dawsons.co.uk/blog/beginners–guide –to–cymbals
Clark, Alan. Thomas Heflin. Jeffrey Kluball. Elizabeth Kramer. Understanding Music Past and
Present. Pp. 11. University of North Georgia. http://ung.edu/university–press/.
Pinksterboer, Hugo. "5,000 Years in 3,000 Words Cymbal History." Drum Magazine, March 26,
2013. http://drummagazine.com/.
Sibson, Jeremy. "Development of Percussion in the Orchestra 1700 to 1850." Academia. Pp.3.

The Origins Of The Percussion Family
Examining the Origins of the Percussion Family
To get a clear view of the origins of the percussion family, one should first have to the ability to
classify the plethora of instruments. For the sake of this document we will use the broad
classification of Janissary instruments and non–Janissary instruments. The Janissary instruments
find their roots in the Turkish military bands of the Ottoman Empire. The term Janissary refers to
the Turkish Yeñi–çeri, or "new troops". Sultan Orkhan I, of the Ottoman Empire, created The
Janissaries, but his successor, Murad I, officially established the corps circa 1360's CE. They were
originally an elite corps of troops made up of the Sultan's loyal slaves. The corps eventually picked
up the use of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is most likely the influence of the Crusades that would have brought Arabic culture, albeit in a
violent way, to Europe.
Timpani, as aforementioned, hold an intrinsically military tradition. Because of its use in the Turkish
armies, the Europe borrowed the instrument in its armies. These influences can be seen in the
earliest uses of timpani. The timpani that were taken from the Arabs were made into an essential
element of prestige for the nobility. During the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries both trumpeters and
kettle drummer were restricted to only those of high rank or nobility. This lead to the creation of an
exclusive guild to train the instrumentalists. This lead to a surplus of players, especially after the last
failed Siege of Vienna in 1683 CE. Due to this surplus, the Classical period, when timpani were
used on a regular basis, began to use timpani in a limited fashion. In combination with the trumpets,
the timpani mostly played rhythmically driving music. This is best observed in Handel's Messiah.
During the Hallelujah Chorus the trumpets and timpani can be easily heard playing the same
material. This pairing is not coincidental, both instruments had a high amount of military
background during the time of Handel. So, the pairing would have observed that military tradition,
but this military tradition followed the Eastern custom of pairing trumpet with timpani. It is
important to note that this trend among the Classical composers to use timpani

Susan Botti, Jennifer Higdon, and Cindy McTee
This paper will discuss the works of Susan Botti, Jennifer Higdon and Cindy McTee, three women
composers of the 21st Century, and how they influenced composition with their tonal structures,
melodic inventions, unique compositional techniques, along with innovations in notation, and
rhythmic intricacy. I will be analyzing Concerto for Orchestra by Higdon and Echo Tempo by Botti.
Singer and composer, Susan Botti, studied music at a rather young age. Her musical training
officially started when she entered the Cleveland Institute of Music as a high school student
(Slayton 54). She then graduated with a bachelor of music degree from Berklee College of Music
(Boston, MA) in 1984 (Slayton 54). Once graduating from Berklee, Botti continued her studies at
the Manhattan School of Music (New York, NY), where she received a master of music degree in
composition in 1990 (Slayton 54). In 2000, she received an offer as the associate professor of music
composition at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (Slayton 54). While at Michigan, she taught
with William Bolcom, Michael Daugherty and Bright Sheng. In 2007, Susan Botti left her position
at Michigan to move back to New York City, and began teaching, as a member of the composition
faculty, at the Manhattan School of Music (Slayton 55). Susan Botti's Echo Tempo, is a double
concerto for soprano voice, percussion, and orchestra. Botti's program notes for this piece state,
"Echo Tempo is a setting of Native American translations for

Burk Drum Lessons
Learn, create, and perform––drum lessons at Matt Burk Music Studio are far more than just
ordinary lessons with a washed–out teacher in a stuffy room. You'll be happy to know that you can
find drum lessons in Frisco Texas that will motivate, challenge, and inspire you, and while you
might be wondering if this is too good to be true, rest assured that drum lessons at Matt Burk Studio
incorporate every element of musical learning in the finest way possible. Our qualified and
experienced teachers will ensure a fantastic experience for everyone by tuning into each student's
unique learning style, and we foster our students' own goals and dreams rather than trying to fit
them into a box.
Our studio isn't content with giving students the same run–of–the–mill instruction they can find
anywhere. We are passionate about offering truly excellent drum lessons to our neighbors in Frisco,
Texas, and that's why we focus on turning young drummers into complete musicians rather than
mindless machines with sticks. We instruct students on how to practice wisely and efficiently to stay
both sane and healthy––because after all, quality is better than quantity in music too. "Their
progress can usually be predicted based not just on the amount of time they practice, but on how
slowly and carefully they do it," says Drummer Magazine. We tend ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Like we said earlier, it's because we want our students taking drum lessons to grow into complete
musicians. One of the best things about music is the social aspect, and a drummer is essential in
creating a meaningful artistic conversation amongst musicians. The jam sessions will help our
drummers learn to collaborate with other musicians, and the other performing opportunities
reinforce the whole reason we do music in the first place––to speak to

Analysis Of Darius Milhaud, A French Composer
When Africans were sold as slaves to Central and South America in the 16th and 17th centuries,
they continued to make marimbas there. The instruments underwent further development on the
American continent, especially in Mexico, Guatemala and Brazil ("Marimbaphone", 2003). In these
countries the calabashes were replaced by precisely tuned wood resonator chambers.
In Latin America, the name "marimba" refers to every kind of large xylophone with calabashes as
resonators of the type that originated from Africa. The name "marimba" was eventually applied to
the concert and orchestra instrument that had been inspired by the Latin American model
("Marimbaphone", 2003). Darius Milhaud, a French composer, made the marimba popular and gave
it ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Steel Drum. The steel drum is a skillfully hammered 55–gallon oil barrel which has been carefully
tuned by hand to produce perfect musical tones ("Steel Pan History", 2017). It was developed on the
Caribbean island of Trinidad during the early years of the 20th century. Old rubbish tins, care parts,
and garbage can lids formed the first "Iron Bands", which led to the realization that a dented section
of a barrel head could produce a musical note. Careful refinement of this discovery produced the
modern steel drum that is now often seen being played by street musicians.
Conclusion
Percussion has evolved throughout its history into what it is today. Melodic instruments have
several origins, the two main origins being Eastern Asia and Africa. In each culture their first
intended use was for religion and war. Melodic percussion instruments, like most instruments, are
now used for less serious events than their original uses. Rather than being linked to war and
religion, a majority of melodic percussion is used for entertainment. Along with the change of
melodic percussion's contributions in war and religion, comes the advancement melodic percussion
has made for entertainment. Today they are played in most places around the world in ensembles or
even on streets during street performances. Although the instruments belonging to melodic
percussion can be played and enjoyed on their own, the main purpose of a melodic percussion
instrument now usually lies

Different Styles Of Traditional Thai Ensembles
There are two different, traditional Thai ensembles. Neither type of ensemble has a specific name,
however, they can be easily differentiated by the different types of instruments they use. One type of
ensemble consists mainly of string and melodic percussion instruments (Morton, 1976). This same
ensemble is responsible for providing music for plays and other stage acts. The most well–known
style of music that the string and melodic percussion ensembles would perform is Pi–phat. This
expression of music is distinguishable by its fast, flashy tempo and unique instruments ("Music of
Thailand", 2013). Pi–phat is audibly recognizable by the pinai, a shrill quadruple reed oboe–like
instrument which is always accompanied by melodic percussion. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The origin of xylophones can be traced back to Africa and several early Asian civilizations, but it is
has a Greek name that means "wood sound" ("Percussion Instruments", 2015). It was greatly used in
Thailand in folk music and traditional Thai music. Both traditional and folk Thai music share
similar characteristics; both use some of the same melodic percussion instruments, and among these
instruments are xylophones. Xylophones are melodic percussion instruments that consist of a series
of wooden bars graduated in length to produce the musical scale, supported by belts of straw or felt
("Xylophone", Merriam–Webster). These instruments are traditionally played by striking the
wooden bars with two small wooden hammers.
In modern times, xylophones are used in ensembles around the world. A modern xylophone has its
wooden bars, or keys, arranged like the keys of the piano and attached to the bottom of the wooden
bars are metal tubes called resonators, where the sound vibrates. The resonators gives the xylophone
its bright, bell–like sound ("Percussion Instruments", 2015). It is considered to have a soprano pitch
due to its shrill sound. In orchestras, xylophones are played with four mallets instead of the
traditional two mallet method (Cherrett, 2011). They are also played using mallets of other materials
rather than the traditional wooden hammers. Xylophones can be played with mallets of different
hardnesses

Caribbean Music History
The history of Caribbean music is correlated to the history of the Caribbean itself. That islands were
invaded by outsiders whom inflicted violence, slavery, and genocide upon those that originally
inhabited the islands. Its surprising that Caribbean music is aimable despite this formative
background. Based on Christopher Columbus's voyage, Spain claimed the entire region as its own.
This displeased natives and Spain's European neighbors which provoked a war that erupted across
the islands of the Caribbean, fought by Spain, France, England, Denmark, and the Netherlands. All
these battles, in addition to the diseases brought from Europe, decimated the native tribes knocking
out entire cultures. Thus the Caribbean was colonized as part of the various European empires.The
native culture was eroded further when the Europeans imported African slaves to work the sugar
and coffee plantations on the island colonies. In multiple circumstances the native cultures and
musics were replaced with those brought over from Africa.
The most important instrument in Caribbean music is the drum. As well as being the foundation of
African music, drums are inexpensive, simple and can be handmade with easily obtainable
materials. Almost all Caribbean music acquires a distinct beat created by the drums. Most drums are
some version of the bongo or the larger congo, a smooth wooden drum that is played with the hands.
Tassa drums are conical hand drums made of clay and goatskin. Timbales are a pair of

Essay On Kidzone
New York Philharmonic Kidzone There are many educational software's out there, but it can be
difficult to find one that is user friendly, and teaches or reinforces information. Kidzone, after the
initial downloading period, was quite user friendly. This website was developed by Symphony
Works/Moon Road LLC, and is sponsored by New York Philharmonic with support from Beatrice
Snyder Foundation. Kidzone organizes their website into 5 sections: game room, instrument storage
room, dressing rooms, instrument lab, and composers' gallery. To get all the features out of this
website, the user needs to use Internet Explorer or Safari, and have Flash Player installed on their
computer. This website is not mobile device friendly. The four games that will be analyzed are
Instrument ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This game is correct and up to date, and it does not touch on controversial issues or women in
minorities. Instrument Frenzy does not teach the user what the name of each instrument is, but it
does make the sound of that instrument once put in the correct family basket. If the user makes an
error, the game makes a "spring" sound and throws the instrument to the side.
Quality
Instrument Frenzy is user friendly, and the instructions are clear and easy to follow. To play the
game, the player moves Maestro2000 under the falling instrument. It is not difficult to catch or
release the instruments into the buckets. This site and game do not cost anything, but it is only
offered in English. It opens easily on Google Chrome, Internet Explorer, and Safari and it does not
require the user to have Flash Player installed on their computer. There is not a pause button, so if
the player needs to pause for any reason, they will need to press the question mark to the side of the
screen.
Value of Music Education
Missouri GLE's

Snare Drum History
A paradiddle is a rudiment used to practice accents and tempo on the snare drum. Once one learns
the paradiddle, it could be identified in nearly every rock song. However, without the snare drum,
the paradiddle would not have that same groove that it does today. Meaning that music would not be
the same either. The snare drum is the catalyst for a clear majority of the music played today. The
snare drum dates to as far as 6000 BCE in Mesopotamia. Back then, it was simply a square piece of
clay that could be hit with a stick. The idea of a strand on the drum did not exist until the 1400s with
the Tabor at its prime. The Swiss and Ottoman empires used it during military expeditions. The
Tabor evolved into what's known as a "field drum", which is a larger drum that was carried by a
strap. This drum still rattled every time it was struck. It wasn't until the 1600s that there was a screw
used to hold the cover of the drum down. This gave the drum the sharp and tight "snapping" sound
heard today. It could be argued that once the drum was made of brass, that's when it became known
as the snare drum. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Why? Because there's nothing like it. It's typically a small drum, but it can have a variety of sounds
that affect the tone and tempo of a song. The very composition of the snare itself makes a huge
difference. For instance, a triple–flanged hooped snare would ring longer, making the strikes, and
rolls more intense, or more melodic. Also, metal shells are more durable, allowing heavier rim shots
that add a heavier feel to a song. Muffling the snare can also incredibly impact the sound. Some
drummers tend not to muffle it at all, leaving the sound to be pure and unadulterated. Some
drummers muffle the snare to the point where the sound is more felt and less heard. All types of
snare drums serve their purpose as a staple in any drum kit for many genres of

The, Music, And Music
Have you ever listened to music that makes you reminisce? Perhaps is is from the first boy band you
listened to in middle school, or the old school R&B or Soul that your father and mother listened to
when you were a kid. For me, I draw the most happiness from the Caribbean music, namely reggae,
soca music, and my favorite, calypso. All of these genres for me, seem as though they take the most
quintessential parts of living a happy simple life in the Caribbean and present it to make time at the
moment seem perfect, in one word. Steel pan music, which draws its roots from the islands of
Trinidad and Tobago, draws together the experiences and emotions of all of these music categories
making it one of the most enjoyable forms of music for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Close your eyes and imagine an early Christmas morning where the men have been up since 7 am
'limin' as they call it, or hanging out with one another drinking, eating and being merry. In the
background is the playing of Chutkaipan by Scrunter playing with the steel pan in the background
backing up his vocals every other verse. At the time, as a youth, I did not quite understand a word
that he said, and to this day I still cannot really understand, but in a way, in my understanding, it is
Scrunter, just like many calypso artist rejoicing over food, music, and being merry with his people.
In my past notes, I alluded to the concept of simply enjoying the music and having a good time
through the hard times and the easier experiences. This is what my father and mother instilled in me
from since the time I was a youth: all we have is our health, and that is not worth building stress
over. In a way, calypso music and listening to it in conjunction with pan has helped me build this
mindset over the years. In car rides with them, they would discuss life in Trinidad coming up with
calypso music and how it has made them feel.
Coming up in Trinidad, my parents told me of the pan yards that surrounded their neighborhoods,
from Tableland to San Fernando, the pannists would beat drum in the yards all

Personal Narrative: Percussion Instruments
A bad decision can be the thing that makes or breaks someone. In sixth grade, I nearly decided to go
with my gut instinct and try out for a percussion instrument for our school band. If I had gone
through with this decision, it would have aimless. With the help of my former director, Mr. Davis, I
was able to realize that I had made a bad decision, and decided to choose another instrument: flute.
This was the beginning of my musical journey. I am now a flutist and a piccolo player who has
joyfully played for seven years. Music has become the spark of my curiosity. Because of the many
possibilities in music, I developed the ability to think around problems. There are endless
combinations of chords, key signatures, clefs, time signatures, melodies, and rhythms all waiting to
be attached to staves. As I begin to explore a minuscule fraction of these combinations starting from
sixth grade, my mind began to mature and grow more and more every day. Playing the works of
different composers such as Kӧhler, Hayden, and Motzart expands my musical vocabulary, my
broadness of techniques, and my ability to practice. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Music has taught me the importance of order and balance. When I lead a group or a section, I know
that the group can be incredibly strong if every member gives one hundred percent of their effort.
Leadership, however, is not always about directing others. The most important role of a leader is to
reveal the group's maximum potential by creating harmony between every

The Musical Exploration Of Isms
Introduction
Mickey Hart once said, "Life is about rhythm. We vibrate, our hearts are pumping blood, we are a
rhythm machine, that's what we are." Percussion is one of the oldest instrument families and has
grown to a degree of vast importance in all forms of modern Western music. Namely, this is because
of the incorporation of percussion into both academia and entertainment music. At first, percussion
was introduced into Western Classical music during the Classical period, as a means of getting
exotic and unusual sounds for composers; however, the twentieth century works brought a unique
gravitation to percussion. Twentieth century composers, such as Edgar Varese and John Cage,
helped pave a way for an era of music history marked by ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The Janissary instruments find their roots in the Turkish military bands of the Ottoman Empire. The
term Janissary refers to the Turkish Yeñi–çeri, or "new troops". Sultan Orkhan I, of the Ottoman
Empire, created The Janissaries, but his successor, Murad I, officially established the corps circa
1360's CE. Furthermore, they were originally an elite corps of troops made up of the Sultan's loyal
slaves. The corps eventually picked up the use of military bands, which was a highly esteemed
military tradition. These military bands are even documented in a 1237 CE manuscript inscribed
during the Crusades, which depicts two "long trumpets" and a pair of mounted "kettledrums" with
battle flags and standards. The date of this manuscript indicates the Arabic and Persian heritages of
one of the major instruments in the Janissary classification, the Timpani. In addition, the Ottoman
Expansionism throughout the 1600's gave the Western world a large amount of exposure to the
Turkish military band music and instruments. Countless militarily effective instruments were carried
into Western armies, such as the Cavalry Kettledrums, or Timpani.
Figure 1: Mounted Trumpeters and a Kettledrummer (Persian, 1237 CE) Timpani was the first
incorporated percussion instrument in Western music. Subsequently, it evolved from a Medieval
instrument called Nakers. The Nakers are

School Marching Bands In The Band Of The 20th Century
"There are approximately one hundred and six different percussion instruments in the world
(Hamby)." The bands of the late 1900s were starting to explore with more diverse genres, more
percussive instruments, and getting more creative. School marching bands became popular in the
1900s by playing during halftime of football games, playing multiple of the same percussion
instruments all in time, and getting various types of people to work together towards one similar
goal. Modern era bands, two thousands–present, have gone and created some of their genres with
their percussion instruments, switched to electronic drums only or with acoustic drums too, and
have tried to throw–back to later times and styles of music. The use of percussion in school
marching bands, bands of the 1900s, and bands of the modern era very wonderfully in instruments
and styles. Ordinarily, school marching bands used different instruments, but used multiple different
of the same type of instrument; and they would play a lot of the same songs wherever they went.
First, "The oldest marching band is from the University of Notre Dame and was founded in 1845,
but first performed in 1887, and the "Block P," created by Paul Spotts Emrick, was the first
formation made. Spotts got the idea from seeing birds flying in a "V" formation (Contributors)."
Also, because they were the first marching band, they took longer first to perform. Second, "The
size of the group and amount of percussionists that there are all

Chinese Culture Influence On American Culture
Music has always been an important factor throughout my life, it helps me when I'm feeling down
and gives me some type of relief. Because of this, it leaded me to take this course which ventured
into different cultures and the music within them. I chose to go with the Brazilian and Chinese
ensembles because they were the two cultures I was least familiar with. Growing up my family had
friends who were born in brazil and would tell me stories of what it was like to live there, which has
always had me interested in their culture. Also, while I was in high school I had a Chinese foreign
exchange student live with me for an entire semester of school and she taught me things about her
culture I would have never known if I hadn't met her. Growing ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The capital of China is called Beijing. With a lot of people comes a lot of musical cultural. Chinese
opera is very big throughout china and has been a strong to their culture for many generations. Some
characteristic traits of a Chinese opera singer would be that they performed dressed in costumes and
wear makeup while on stage. Opera singers are good at all the following: speaking, singing,
dancing, miming, acting, and acrobatics. In these performances, there were usually a male, female,
painted–face male, and a clown. Females were not usually used in the performances so males would
play their roles. The instruments used in these plays were a small, two–string fiddle with a piercing
timbre called the jinghu as well as another chordophone instrument called the pipa. Other
instruments are including in the percussion section like the gongs, cymbals, and wooden clappers.
The leaders of the performance use a drum called the a danpi gu. Another type of music in the
Chinese culture would be the solo zheng style. The conservatory solo zheng style was predated and
influenced by several important regional styles of solo sheng music in the 19th century. The zheng is
related to other Asian board zither chordophones, which include the Japanese koto, the Korean
kayagum, the Mongolian jatag, and the Vietnamese dan tranh. The oldest forms of the zheng were
consisted of five silk strings attached on a bamboo body, and over time the zheng transformed into
many modern forms. These new forms consisted of a wooden body that had sixteen strings attached
instead of the original

Exploring Pulse And Rhythm Age Group
MUSIC LESSON PLAN
Date: October 2014 Title/Theme: Exploring pulse and rhythm Age Group: Year 2
Prior experience of pupils:
It is helpful if children and teachers have:
moved and danced to music with a strong pulse and a variety of rhythmic styles
learnt to recognize different speeds (tempo) in music
explored how words have a different number of syllables
developed skills through the activities described in Unit 3
Pupil Information: Child with Down Syndrome will have a teaching assistant working close by to
them for support. With the support of a classroom assistant a child with Down's Syndrome should be
able to learn alongside their peers, and should be given every opportunity to form meaningful
friendships with peers, free ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Plenary
Teacher Led
Organisation of Group Number of Pupils:
28 Pupils
Organisation of Groups:
Class Split Into 4 Groups –
Castanets
Tambourines
Woodblocks
Maracas Teacher:
The teacher will oversee all groups but will give extra support to children who need it. TA:
The TA will work with the group in which the child with down syndrome is working within and will
be there to support them and help them progress.
Curricular Links [spiritual, moral, social and cultural opportunities] appropriate to the lesson:
The unit links to work in physical education in dance. It also has a direct link to English in
identifying syllables in words and composing sound patterns. It provides an opportunity to learn
information through chants, eg the months of the year. This unit also develops children's ability to
work together with concentration and awareness of others, and links to PSHE.

????????????????
National Curriculum Reference for the whole of this QCA Unit:
Pupils should be taught to:
use their voices expressively and creatively by singing songs and speaking chants and rhymes
play tuned and untuned instruments musically
listen with concentration and understanding to a range of high–quality live and recorded music
experiment with, create, select and combine sounds using the inter–related dimensions of music.
Specific Learning Objectives for this lesson which relate to National

The Delivery Of Communication And Differentiated Instruction
Although using different teaching strategies is necessary in a differentiated music class, simply
using them is not necessarily differentiating instruction. I like to think of strategies as the delivery of
communication and differentiated instruction as the specific individual implementation of strategies.
For example in a music class, one of my strategies of keeping students engaged is to use simple
percussion instruments for developing rhythmic proficiency. The differentiated instruction is
provided by taking individual needs into consideration. For example, a student who is easily aurally
overloaded, I would hand that student a quieter instrument and/or suggest he/she use body
percussion or ask them to sit where they feel comfortable in class relative to the sound being
produced. For younger children who are sound sensitive, I would suggest using earplugs or head
sets. It is important to remember that using a variety of teaching strategies is not the same as
differentiating the instruction. In this case engagement was the overarching strategy and the
differentiated instruction was specific to each student while still keeping them engaged.
Differentiated Instruction is a student focused way of thinking of teaching and learning. It is
important to establish clear and concise guidelines for independent and group work, as well as
movement within a classroom. I will also discuss guidelines in general that I would setup for these
areas. In

Drum-Early History: The Invention Of Musical Instruments
The Invention of Percussion
Josh Crowell
World Civilization 1
Brian Rafuse
April 6th, 2017
"The use of drums has been recognized as being able to put people into spiritual trances throughout
history. The drum is a musical instrument with great power and presence that gives the "pulse" or
backbone to the music it is incorporated with." 1 This quote from the article The History of the
Drum – Early History, describes how much impact the musical instrument has on human beings, as
well as the influence it has on the music it is performed with. Seemingly, this makes the drum
appear to have a major effect on society, and more so the culture during specific time periods as
well. One of the earliest known forms of these dates back ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
As culture and society has grown, changed, so have percussion and the instruments used. When
looking back, the impact drums and percussion had on these peoples is unprecedented. As said by
many artists and musicians alike, drums are the backbone of any piece of music or band. What
started as a simple object played with your hands has turned into a diverse, complex range of
diversified snares, toms, bass drums, etc. Many current percussion and set players today trace the
roots of their art and style back to the time periods mentioned. African percussion items like the
djembe are still used in bands today, and are being produced and sold by the biggest brands in the
drum industry. The instruments discovered in the past have encouraged many of us, including
myself, to take a look at what we used to play as a community, and how it brought us together or
even gave us hope, as witnessed during the Middle Ages. Percussion was a vital part of many
cultures and now we hear it in everything: in the background of a commercial, in the beat of a song,
or even in something as simple as a song you're stuck listening to in an

History of Percussion Instruments Essay
History of Percussion Instruments
There are few certainties about the percussion family. No one can say how many instruments it
contains; few have agreed on playing techniques; and few could name one orchestral piece
specifically written with percussion in mind. However, one thing is certain, percussion has been
shown over time that it is not merely a matter of beating out rhythm ("
History of Percussion" 1). The family of percussion instruments is the first musical instrumentation
introduced to the world. To this date there are countless percussion instruments. Each group of
instruments has a different ethnic origin and history in different societies. From the shallow drums
of fourth century B. C. to the giant cot ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Mirlitons are those that the membranes are vibrated by the voice; some think that these are not true
musical instruments ("Percussion" 658).
Many though think that these instruments are the most energizing and driving instruments of all
musical instruments.
The history of idiophones dawns very early in civilization.
Clappers were the earliest forms of idiophones. The Sumerians used these clappers in 3000 BC.
Later on, Phoenicia derived castanets from the
Sumerian clappers. The Egyptian temples of 1100 BC used cymbals in acts of worshiping their gods
("Percussion" 655). There have been bronze bells found in India dated back to 1000 BC. These are
one of the earliest forms of percussion discovered in physical form from India. Those who inhabited
India also used musical cups, which were forerunners of the popular musical glasses. These musical
cups were popular in India circa 800 AD. Western
Asia is responsible for the introduction of the gong in China near the sixth century AD
("Percussion" 656). Romans and Greeks used the increasing availability of brass for their
instruments. A cymbal was one instrument used frequently by both the Greeks and Romans. The
Greco–Romans had an increased need for concussion instrument. Bones became a popular use for
concussion sounds ("Percussion" 653). Indians in the Americas were also users of concussion
instruments. They used different types of sticks
and

Culture And Influence Of Percussion Instruments In Western...
Culture and influence of percussion instruments in Western Jazz/Pop music?
Percussion instruments play a vital role in bringing the band or an orchestra together by providing
mostly rhythms in the genre of Jazz and Pop form of Music.
Jazz Drumming is the art playing percussion in Jazz style .The techniques and instrumentation of
this type of performance have evolved over several periods, influenced by jazz at large and the
individual drummers within it. Stylistically, this aspect of performance was shaped by its starting
place, New Orleans, as well as numerous other regions of the world, including other parts of the
United States, the Caribbean, and Africa.
Pop music is a genre of popular music that originated in its modern form in the Western ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Jazz drums consists of 14 wood snare, 12" rack tom and 14" floor. 18" or 20" bass drums. The
Drums are also tuned high to go after a much more open sound where each drum can ring fully out.
Cymbal sizes are similar but again the Jazz drum set will avoid one–trick trifles such as splashes
and crashes and instead go for cymbals that can sing a hundred and one tones to suit their every
need.
Technical Characteristics
Percussion instruments make sound by being hit. Drums have a hollow body that amplifies the noise
of a stretched membrane being hit. Some instruments are shaken, like the maracas. Others resonate
when hit, like bells. Yet others, like cymbals, just plain make a noise when they're hit. Percussion
instruments can even be odd things like ratchets or castanets.
While different notes are not usually played on percussion instruments, drums are usually tuned to a
specific note. They are tuned by tightening or loosening the head of the drum. The tighter the drum,
the higher the note. Some drums are also arranged so different pitches can be played. The larger the
drum, the lower the pitch. You can try this out with the four tom–toms below. Just click a drum to
hear it. Note that bigger drums are lower than smaller

Percussion Instruments Comparison Essay
The difference between a drum and a percussion instrument creates confusion among those that
don't know the intricacies of both instrument categories. While both instruments share similar
characteristics, a drum consists of a very specific type of percussion instrument. Percussionists and
drummers learn very early on to distinguish the difference by identifying the specific characteristics
of each instrument.
Main Differences
Drums fall under the category of percussion instruments. However, not all percussion instruments
can be considered drums. A drum specifically requires the instrument to produce an indefinite pitch
and applies to instruments that are struck with drumsticks, mallets, beaters or the hands. Percussion
instruments include any instrument that can be struck or hit with a mallet or that produces an extra–
musical effect.
Drum Instruments ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Each of these instruments historically used an animal skin that was stretched over a membrane. The
skin, or drum head, can then be struck to produce rapidly developing rhythms, booming bass and
help to drive the pulse of the piece forward. Drums must have a skin stretched over the top
membrane of the instrument. For this reason, drums are often referred to as membranophones.
Pitched Percussion
Pitched percussion instruments are also commonly referred to as barred instruments. These
instruments include any percussive instrument that must be struck to create sound, but produce a
definite sound. Some examples of pitched percussion instruments are the xylophone, marimba,
glockenspiel, tubular bells and the celesta. Each of these instruments are commonly available in
symphony orchestras. They serve to provide accents to the main beats of a musical work and color
melodies that double in the woodwind or brass section of the orchestra.
Non–pitched

Analysis Of The Movie ' Dark Souls Ost '
Dark Souls OST
There was somewhat of a surprise for VGM listeners upon the release of the first trailer for Dark
Souls, FromSoftware's spiritual successor to Demon's souls. Even before any initial announcement
was made, it was easy to recognize the work of veteran freelance composer Motoi Sakuraba, his
trademark compositional style being so integral. Known primarily for his virtuosic progressive rock
compositions, Dark Souls was to be his first fully orchestral work since the Baroque influenced
Infinite Undiscovery nearly half a decade prior, and promised to be his bleakest – to match the
somber and sorrowful medieval inspired world of the 'Souls' series as previously defined by
composer Shinsuke Kita. And there's good news for those who may fear the presence of one of
Sakuraba's frequent collaborators, the synth orchestra: all of the instruments are live. In addition, the
grandeur of the collection of strings and brass receive a helping voice from the surprise contribution
of the Tokyo Philharmonic Chorus. So, let's listen and hear if Motoi Sakuraba's step out of his
typical area will stand up or stumble.
Motoi Sakuraba announces his presence with the grandiose opening theme "Prologue". Listeners
familiar with the soundtrack to Valkyrie Profile 2 will recognize the subtle build of harp and strings
into an unlashing of full orchestral tutti. However, it's the next track that truly defines the bleaker
timbre of this soundtrack. "Firelink Shrine" is the piece for the

The Growth Of Drum And Bugle Corps
Taylor Turnpaugh
Eric Simonson
Musi 120
5 April 2017
The growth of drum and bugle corps in America
Classic drum and bugle corps are musical ensembles that descended from military bugle and drum
units returning from the first World War and subsequent wars. Traditionally, drum and bugle corps
served as signaling units as early as before the American Civil War, with these signaling units
having descended in some fashion from ancient drum and fife corps. However, a modern drum and
bugle corps are a musical marching ensemble consisting of brass and percussion instruments,
synthesizers, and a color guard. Drum corps perform in parades, festivals, and other civic functions,
but primarily make appearances in competitions. Drum and bugle corps have ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
These thirteen pioneer corps were unhappy with the strict immutable rules and regulations of the
American Legion and the VFW (veterans of foreign wars) who were the primary sponsors for the
corps and shows at the time. The Thirteen DCI member corps found new sponsors, hosts, and
appeared in a hand full of competitions which helped to grow their popularity and build an
audience. In August of
1972, the first annual DCI world championship competition was held at Warhawks Stadium on the
campus of University of Wisconsin–Whitewater with 39 corps from 15 states and one
Canadian province in competition. DCI has since constructed their headquarters in Indianapolis
Indiana, where the annual world championships have been held at Lucas Oil Stadium since 2009
and is charted to be the host of the competition through 2028. From the thirteen founding drum and
bugle corps which consisted of around ninety or fewer members per corps , DCI has grown to its
now forty–six member corps with a limit of 150 members per corps and an age range from
13 to 22 years old. The DCI organization has grown their audience from the small last minute
audience at the first championship competition to the over 400,000 fans that attend live events last
year during the summer DCI tour, not to mention the fact that the championship finals were
broadcasted on PBS starting in 1975 and by ESPN2 from 2006 to 2007. Despite the finals sadly no
longer being

High School Percussion Instrument Review Paper
This study examines the impact of the high school percussion curricula on college students pursuing
percussion performance degrees. Percussion in general is utilized in elementary school for
pedagogical purposes and is often situated within a concert or marching setting for middle and high
schools. Marimba is a type of a percussion instrument consisting of a set of bars struck with mallets.
As illustrated by Eyler (1985), the development of the marimba ensemble within university
programs reflects the growing popularity of advanced marimba studies where students
comprehensively study traditional solo marimba literature within the context of the overall
percussion studies. Morris and Thompson (1989), however, argue that solo marimba and four

Supply Chain Simulation Essay
The Market
Jacobs Industries' only product is an industrial chemical that can be mixed with air to form a foam
that is:
Lightweight;
Stable over a very wide range of temperatures;
A very efficient thermal insulator;
A very efficient acoustic insulator.
Jacobs sells its chemical to manufacturers of air conditioner retrofit kits. The manufacturers are all
located in the region of Calopeia. They purchase the foam chemical as a substitute for competitors'
products. If Jacobs cannot ship an order within 24 hours of receiving the order from the customer,
the customer makes its purchase from a competitor without any loss of future demand.
The chemical is shipped in small plastic drums at a price of $1450 a piece. Demand for the ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Capacity costs are incurred as soon as the capacity expansion begins. It takes 90 days to complete a
capacity expansion. Capacity cannot be retired.
Production in factories is carried out in batches, where each batch is an integer number of drums set
by you. The cost to produce one batch equals $1500 plus the number of drums in the batch times
$1000. For example, the cost to produce a batch of 10 drums is $1500 + (10)$1000 = $11,500.
The batch of finished drums is shipped from the factory to the warehouse as soon as production of
the batch is completed. The drums can be shipped either by truck or one at a time by mail. One truck
can carry 200 drums. One truck making a trip from the factory to the warehouse costs $15,000,
regardless of how full the truck is. It costs $150 to mail one drum from the factory to the warehouse.
Transportation times from the factory to the warehouse are 7 days for the truck or 1 day for mail.
There is no practical limit to the number of drums a warehouse can hold.
Both the costs of producing the batch and then shipping it to the warehouse are incurred as soon as
production of the batch starts. If there is insufficent cash to pay for the production and shipping of
the batch, the factory will remain idle. Production of a batch is triggered when the finished goods
inventory (both en route to the warehouse and in the warehouse) fall below the order point, which is
set by

Operatic Compositions by Puccini
In Puccini's operatic compositions, atmosphere and local color played a very important role. Each of
his operas is set in a different setting and this gave him the challenge to experiment with harmony,
rhythm and orchestral color. When Puccini composed Turandot, he almost became a student of Far
Eastern ethnography, ceremonies of Japan and China, and he also studied a collection of oriental
tunes. All of these activities had a profound impact on Puccini's compositions. Turandot is one of
the longest of Puccini's works, a grand opera in the truest sense: an enormous, late–Romantic
orchestra with large percussion forces and on–stage band to support the story and its setting in
China. The Chinese folk–songs Puccini used in Turandot were used these tunes to give authentic
sound in his opera. In addition, Puccini set exotic percussions, Gong and Cymbalum, to establish
Asian atmosphere and color.
Puccini borrowed the Chinese tunes in his last masterpiece, Turandot. The Chinese folk song in
Turandot, which inspired Puccini, came from two sources: a music box his diplomat friend Baron
Fassini brought from China around 1920 and a book, Chinese Music (1884) by his friend J.A. van
Aalst. Puccini used the Chinese folk–song, such as "Moo–Lee–Wha", "Guiding March", "Oh,
mamma! You understand me well" and unknown folksongs, in three ways: He directly used an
original folk–song as a melody; he varied an original folk–song and inserted it in a phrase; and, he
combined some of Chinese

The Voyevoda Analysis
What piece would you describe to be Tchaikovsky's masterpiece? First off, his first musical
masterpiece is Romeo and Juliet. Luckily enough, the text in chapter six flourishes with substantial
information about the overture and its structure. After finishing Undine, Tchaikovsky wanted to do
another orchestral piece, and after having a walk with one of his friends, he decided to do a fantasy
overture of Romeo and Juliet. Tchaikovsky structured this piece using sonata form. This is unusual,
since the text says, "It may seem odd that a composer, when turning a stage play into a musical
organism, should cast in in a form where musical events are unlikely to have any parallel to the plot
of the play." (page 51) The piece follows the emotions and the outcomes of the play so precisely that
it is inseparable to Romeo and Juliet to this day. Many parts of the piece can be heard to this day as
a general theme of love. That is how masterfully crafted Romeo and Juliet is. This combination of
unusuality and creative and memorable melodies makes his fantasy overture of Romeo and Juliet his
masterpiece. How would you improve the creation and composition of The Voyevoda? After
listening to the intro of The Voyevoda, I can see why Tchaikovsky despised this work so much he,
"...destroyed the score forever. It would only be reconstructed after his death." The first Act is very
awkward, redundant, and bland. The strings buzzing like bees and like lawn mowers back and forth
in between a

Tinx's Argument Analysis
There is an art to music that is unlike anything else. Given that a person ahs no impairment that
causes them to be unable to make or listen to it, it is the one thing, no matter the sound that every
human can relate to. We dance, we sing, we just simply enjoy the melody of any tune. In the case of.
Despite my never being born in Trinidad, I have always liked and related to. Perhaps that is why I
chose to play this instrument that originated from where my parents are from. It is my belief that
music is the one concept that has no color, and no discrimination that brings people together for the
sake of enjoying music and having a good time Following Tinx's fine advice from last time I was at
rehearsal (Tinx. Personal Interview. 9 Feb, 20), 16 I walked around campus, listening to the music
we played from the weeks before and beat my imaginary pan to the sound that was my respectively
in the sound. Being very new to the Steel Pan, I was not a pro, or even a ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
However, when the band expands, it becomes less of a micromanaging situation, and more of a
situation where the people within their own band groups manage and themselves within the group
(Chris. Personal Interview. 27 February, 2016). In addition, he described his love of athletes that
becomes apart of the group. "Sometimes, when you have all music majors who are all working to
get better , it becomes a competition, because the less people who are good, the more you shine. Yet,
when athletes have worked with me in the past, they would always come in a little earlier, and leave
a little later, and help everyone out around them. It is that team mentality that makes a band good,
not just the drive to be the best out of all of the people in the group that makes the sound beautiful."
(Chris. Personal Interview. 27 February,

What Is My Favorite Place Essay
Everyone has a place they go to when they need to be comforted or a place to feel safe. For some
people it's their school, house, park, or even a friend's home. For me, my favorite place to go to is
the Fine Arts Building. Every time I have ever found myself in a situation where I was greatly upset
or felt unsafe I always ran to the fine arts building on UNK campus even if it meant driving half an
hour. Music has always been a comforting thing and that's what the fine arts building is all about. I
can go almost anywhere in the building and feel completely at home. There are three places within
the building that I enjoy the most.
The lobby is the hub of the music building. It is the main place for people to drink coffee and chat.
Everyone in the music building lives off of coffee and almost anyone can be seen drinking some
kind of caffeinated beverage.The entire building always smells like coffee in every single room. No
matter how far away the room is from the coffee shop. The lobby is always filled with people
chatting or working on homework or studying music scores. I know that I can always find someone
willing to talk to me whenever I walk into the lobby. All along the walls are dark gray couches with
little end tables separating them. During marching season, there is always an iron and a sewing kit
set out on one of the small tables. The other tables are covered in other student's belongings. There
are two tables centered in the lobby where there is always someone

Caribbean Music History
The history of Caribbean music is directly correlated to the history of the Caribbean itself. That
islands were invaded by outsiders whom inflicted violence, slavery, and genocide. It comes as a
surprise that Caribbean music is aimable despite this formative background. Blame it on Christopher
Columbus, the first European to land in this region in 1492. Based on Columbus's voyage, Spain
claimed the entire region as its own. This displeased natives or Spain's European neighbors; within a
few years, bloody battles raged across the islands of the Caribbean, fought by Spain, France,
England, Denmark, and the Netherlands. All these battles, and diseases brought from Europe,
decimated the native tribes knocking out entire cultures. Thus the Caribbean was colonized as part
of the various European empires. the native culture was further eroded when the Europeans
imported African slaves to work the sugar and coffee plantations on their island colonies. In
multiple cases, the native cultures, and the native musics, were replaced with those brought over
from Africa.
The most important instrument in Caribbean music is the drum. Besides being the foundation of
African music, which slaves brought with them to the area, drums are inexpensive, simple and can
be handmade. Nearly all Caribbean music possesses a strong beat created by drums. Most drums are
some version of the bongo or the larger congo, which is a smooth wooden drum that is played with
the hands. Tassa drums are conical hand

Concert Review: Hoag Concert
On October 28, 2015 I went to the wind ensemble concert in the Hoag auditorium. It was a full
house and the ensemble was fairly large. The set up was nice; the lighting and speakers were set in a
way that would not interfere with the audience's view of the band, and the stage fit the band
perfectly. I don't really have anything else positive to say about the concert; this concert was not as
good as I was expecting and all I noticed were negatives about the performance.
At first when they were on stage they were warming up and I feel like that should have been done
before the concert started. I was confused at whether their first piece was just a warm up or an actual
piece because it was never introduced as one. It had a lot of pauses in it so I was unsure whether it
was some type of practice or if the piece just has pauses. I wish they had ... Show more content on
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One thing that really bothered me about this piece is that the first chair clarinet player was tapping
his foot at one tempo, the bass clarinet player right behind him was tapping his foot at another
tempo, and the conductor was at a different pace than the both of them. The conductor did mention
it was the newest piece they had worked on but I feel like it needed more practice. Throughout the
piece the conductor had to remind the band that they were supposed to be quieter than what they
were playing, overall this piece needed more practice.
The third piece was "Incantation and Dance" by John Barnes Chance. The only thing I remember
from this piece is a percussion instrument that sounded kind of like rain drops to me. It felt a little
out of place from the rest of the song but it still worked. After the third piece is the first time anyone
introduced any of the pieces being played that night. The conductor went back and told us the names
of the first, second and third pieces long after they were performed. I thought that was a bit
inconvenient and out of

Dizzys Club Coca Cola Essay
On April 16, the talented NY–based Cuban pianist and composer, Elio Villafranca, returned to the
'Jazz at Lincoln Center', after the 2015 performances at the Appel Room, to present his refined
musical project 'Cinqué – Suite of the Caribbean', this time at the Dizzy's Club Coca–Cola, where he
previously recorded his record 'Caribbean Tinge: Live From Dizzy's Club Coca–Cola' dated from
2014.
The cozy venue, allowing us to contemplate the blue skies and tall buildings of Manhattan through
the glass in the background of the stage, was perfect for his warm work constituted by five
movements that drank inspiration on Joseph Cinqué, a former slave from Sierra Leone, who led the
famous 1839 mutiny on board of the Spanish ship La Amistad, a happening that many people must
still have in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Villafranca and his band kicked in at a mid–slow tempo with the first movement, 'Cinqué – The
Capture – Troubled Waters', superbly outlined through a balanced groove adorned by the expected
Afro–Latin outfit, slight classical intonations on the piano, and enhanced by inspired solos of both
Vincent Herring and Greg Tardy, who know how to catch us with their absorbing sound and
improvisations.
The next movement, 'Maluagda – La Burla de Los Congos – Madre Agua', introduces the traditional
San Luis' Congo chants by playing a musical sample in the very beginning of the piece. Mr.
Villafranca stands up and starts uttering the hypnotic calling 'Maluagda' while playing a percussion
instrument. The rhythm was gradually installed, and the sound, swinging between invigorating and
lamenting, opens space to the improvisations that intertwine with the consistent rhythmic basis
formed by the dreamy piano, bass, and percussion.
Mr. Villafranca, always communicative, asks the audience: 'are we doing ok so far?'. The answer
was affirmative, and with no more delays, the band advances to the following

Drumming Research Paper
Is drumming really difficult to me? In my opinion, drumming can be difficult at some times, and
understanding the concept of drumming wasn't easy at the start. When I first started trying to play
the drums, I didn't understand how to do it. I had no idea that drumming even had different styles
and beats. It took me quite awhile to fully comprehend how complex it really is. Drumming is not
easy at first, can be very complex, and requires a lot of practice. Learning to play the drums was not
easy when I first started figuring out how to play a beat. First of all, I didn't know which pieces I
was supposed to play. After observing another person play the drums, I saw that I needed to play the
snare (like in a marching band), hi–hat (two cymbals put together), and bass drum (the big drum on
the bottom), and this combination became my first beat. Trying to play the bass drum with the hi–
hat and snare confused me. I was fine playing the snare and hi–hat, but I always messed up when I
tried adding the bass drum. I ended up having CJ play the bass drum while I played the hi–hat and
snare, which lasted for over two months until I could play it myself. I was proud to finally be able to
play a beat, however I never knew about the many different different beats that you could play. ...
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First, there are different styles of drumming. How I play can depend on different things, such as
what the song itself is like. For example, one song could have a repeating, simple beat, but another
song could have a drum solo and super complex variations to the beat. There are also different
speeds or tempos for drumming. There may be songs that incorporate slow, easy–to–play beats, and
there could be other songs that have very fast drumming, such as heavy metal. Due to the varieties
of drumming styles and speeds, it takes practice to get used to the different

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