A career is composed of jobs, titles, and accomplishments over time, not just one position. Career planning involves 5 stages: self-reflection to identify values, interests, and skills; self-clarity and visioning to explore options; goal setting and planning based on interests and skills; and implementing and adapting with action plans and adapting over time. The stages involve self-assessment, research on jobs and markets, setting long- and short-term goals, and taking steps with schedules and support toward objectives.