Care of bone and joint diases in old age
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The document discusses care of bones and joints in old age. It focuses on osteoarthritis as the most common cause of joint pain and disability. Osteoarthritis is a progressive degenerative disease characterized by cartilage degeneration and bone changes. It affects a large portion of the elderly population. Risk factors include genetics, trauma, obesity, and overuse. Treatment aims to control pain and improve function through exercise, weight control, braces, medications like NSAIDs and diacerin, and surgery like knee replacement for advanced cases. Total knee replacement, including computer assisted techniques, can replace severely damaged knee joints and relieve patients' pain and mobility issues.
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Osteoarthritis ..newer perspectives g s patnaik
Osteoarthritis ..newer perspectives g s patnaikNarayan Medical College, Gopal Narayan Singh University
Osteoarthritis is a progressive degenerative joint disease characterized by cartilage breakdown and bone changes. It commonly affects older adults and is a leading cause of disability. Risk factors include genetics, joint injury, overuse, and obesity. Symptoms include pain, swelling, stiffness, and deformity. Diagnosis involves clinical and radiographic evaluation. Treatment aims to reduce pain and improve function through exercise, weight loss, braces, medications like NSAIDs and diacerein, and joint replacement surgery for severe cases. While current treatments provide relief, future areas of focus include regenerative techniques and gene therapies to modify the disease course.Osteoarthritis lecture
Osteoarthritis is a highly prevalent joint disease characterized by cartilage breakdown. It most commonly affects older adults and weight-bearing joints like the knee. Non-surgical treatment involves medications like acetaminophen and NSAIDs to manage pain as well as physical therapy and weight loss. When conservative options fail to provide relief, procedures like injections, osteotomy, or total knee replacement may be considered to improve function and quality of life.
Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease characterized by cartilage breakdown. It is the most common form of arthritis, often affecting the knees in 70% of people over age 60. Osteoarthritis can cause functional impairment and disability in older adults and is a leading cause of joint replacement surgery. Risk factors include age, obesity, genetics, and joint trauma. Treatment focuses on reducing pain and preserving function through lifestyle changes, physical therapy, braces, and medications like acetaminophen, NSAIDs, and opioids. Surgery is considered for severe, treatment-resistant cases.
Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis. It typically affects older adults over age 45 and is more prevalent in women. Key symptoms include joint pain, stiffness, and loss of mobility. While its exact causes are unknown, risk factors include age, obesity, prior joint injury, and genetics. Treatment focuses on reducing pain and inflammation through medications like acetaminophen, NSAIDs, and viscosupplementation injections. For severe cases not helped by other options, knee replacement surgery may be considered.
Osteoarthritis
The document provides an overview of osteoarthritis including its definition, epidemiology, risk factors, etiology, mechanisms, classification, clinical investigation, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis. Some key points include:
- Osteoarthritis is the most common joint disease involving breakdown of cartilage and underlying bone. It affects over 50% of those over 65.
- Risk factors include age, obesity, joint injury, genetics, and occupations involving repetitive joint stress.
- Symptoms vary by joint but include pain, stiffness, swelling, and loss of function. Diagnosis is made clinically and via x-ray showing bone spurs and joint space narrowing.
- Treatment involves pain management, exercise, weight loss, and possibly
Learn What is Osteoarthritis and Osteoarthritis Treatment
The presentation explains in detail what is osteoarthritis and the current Osteoarthritis Treatment. Osteoarthritis is the most common type of arthritis…
http://stemcellorthopedicinstituteoftexas.com/osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis is a type of arthritis that affects the joints, caused by inflammation and breakdown of cartilage. It most commonly occurs in weight-bearing joints like knees, hips, lower back, and fingers. The main tissue affected is articular cartilage, resulting in increased swelling, cartilage fibrillation, erosion down to subchondral bone. Risk factors include age, gender, obesity, repetitive joint use, prior injury or inflammation. Management involves lifestyle changes, exercises, analgesics, corticosteroid injections, and joint replacement surgery for severe cases.
Diacerein
Osteoarthritis is a disease that affects the whole joint, not just cartilage, and current treatments only address symptoms. Diacerein is a potential disease-modifying osteoarthritis drug that works by inhibiting interleukin-1 beta, a protein that causes joint inflammation and osteoarthritis. Studies show that diacerein reduces pain and improves function similarly to NSAIDs during treatment, but has a sustained effect after treatment ends by reducing pain medication needs. Diacerein may also slow disease progression by decreasing joint space narrowing over time.
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Osteoarthritis ..newer perspectives g s patnaik
Osteoarthritis ..newer perspectives g s patnaikNarayan Medical College, Gopal Narayan Singh University
Osteoarthritis is a progressive degenerative joint disease characterized by cartilage breakdown and bone changes. It commonly affects older adults and is a leading cause of disability. Risk factors include genetics, joint injury, overuse, and obesity. Symptoms include pain, swelling, stiffness, and deformity. Diagnosis involves clinical and radiographic evaluation. Treatment aims to reduce pain and improve function through exercise, weight loss, braces, medications like NSAIDs and diacerein, and joint replacement surgery for severe cases. While current treatments provide relief, future areas of focus include regenerative techniques and gene therapies to modify the disease course.Osteoarthritis lecture
Osteoarthritis is a highly prevalent joint disease characterized by cartilage breakdown. It most commonly affects older adults and weight-bearing joints like the knee. Non-surgical treatment involves medications like acetaminophen and NSAIDs to manage pain as well as physical therapy and weight loss. When conservative options fail to provide relief, procedures like injections, osteotomy, or total knee replacement may be considered to improve function and quality of life.
Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease characterized by cartilage breakdown. It is the most common form of arthritis, often affecting the knees in 70% of people over age 60. Osteoarthritis can cause functional impairment and disability in older adults and is a leading cause of joint replacement surgery. Risk factors include age, obesity, genetics, and joint trauma. Treatment focuses on reducing pain and preserving function through lifestyle changes, physical therapy, braces, and medications like acetaminophen, NSAIDs, and opioids. Surgery is considered for severe, treatment-resistant cases.
Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis. It typically affects older adults over age 45 and is more prevalent in women. Key symptoms include joint pain, stiffness, and loss of mobility. While its exact causes are unknown, risk factors include age, obesity, prior joint injury, and genetics. Treatment focuses on reducing pain and inflammation through medications like acetaminophen, NSAIDs, and viscosupplementation injections. For severe cases not helped by other options, knee replacement surgery may be considered.
Osteoarthritis
The document provides an overview of osteoarthritis including its definition, epidemiology, risk factors, etiology, mechanisms, classification, clinical investigation, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis. Some key points include:
- Osteoarthritis is the most common joint disease involving breakdown of cartilage and underlying bone. It affects over 50% of those over 65.
- Risk factors include age, obesity, joint injury, genetics, and occupations involving repetitive joint stress.
- Symptoms vary by joint but include pain, stiffness, swelling, and loss of function. Diagnosis is made clinically and via x-ray showing bone spurs and joint space narrowing.
- Treatment involves pain management, exercise, weight loss, and possibly
Learn What is Osteoarthritis and Osteoarthritis Treatment
The presentation explains in detail what is osteoarthritis and the current Osteoarthritis Treatment. Osteoarthritis is the most common type of arthritis…
http://stemcellorthopedicinstituteoftexas.com/osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis is a type of arthritis that affects the joints, caused by inflammation and breakdown of cartilage. It most commonly occurs in weight-bearing joints like knees, hips, lower back, and fingers. The main tissue affected is articular cartilage, resulting in increased swelling, cartilage fibrillation, erosion down to subchondral bone. Risk factors include age, gender, obesity, repetitive joint use, prior injury or inflammation. Management involves lifestyle changes, exercises, analgesics, corticosteroid injections, and joint replacement surgery for severe cases.
Diacerein
Osteoarthritis is a disease that affects the whole joint, not just cartilage, and current treatments only address symptoms. Diacerein is a potential disease-modifying osteoarthritis drug that works by inhibiting interleukin-1 beta, a protein that causes joint inflammation and osteoarthritis. Studies show that diacerein reduces pain and improves function similarly to NSAIDs during treatment, but has a sustained effect after treatment ends by reducing pain medication needs. Diacerein may also slow disease progression by decreasing joint space narrowing over time.
Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis is a chronic disease characterized by the deterioration of cartilage in joints, resulting in bones rubbing together and causing stiffness, pain, and impaired movement. It is common in individuals over 60 years of age, and prevalence is higher in women than men. Risk factors include age, obesity, injury, family history, and certain occupations. Symptoms include joint pain, tenderness, and limited range of motion. Treatment involves exercise, weight loss, medications like acetaminophen, NSAIDs, and corticosteroid injections, and may require surgery like joint replacement for severe cases.
Osteoarosteoarthritis nursing managementthritis nursing management
Osteoarthritis is a common joint disease that affects older individuals. It involves the breakdown of cartilage in the joints. Symptoms include joint stiffness, swelling, and pain that worsens with use. X-rays can show cartilage loss and bone changes in the joints. Treatment focuses on education, activity modification, weight loss, medications like acetaminophen and NSAIDs, steroid injections, and sometimes surgery for severe cases. Lifestyle changes and less impactful exercises can help manage symptoms.
Physiotherapy management for rheumatoid arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that causes chronic inflammation of the joints. It most commonly affects women and can lead to joint damage, deformity, and disability over time. Physiotherapy plays an important role in managing rheumatoid arthritis by providing pain relief, preventing deformities, improving flexibility and strength, and maintaining functional ability. Treatment involves heat/cold therapy, exercises, joint protection techniques, and alternative therapies to help reduce inflammation and preserve joint function. The goals of physiotherapy are to protect joints, relieve pain, and prevent disability through regular exercise and mobility work.
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Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common form of arthritis, typically affecting older adults over age 45. It occurs when the cartilage between bones breaks down, causing pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. Risk factors include age, female sex, joint injuries, obesity, genetics, and overuse. Symptoms include joint pain, stiffness, swelling, and crepitus. Diagnosis is made through physical exam, x-rays showing joint space narrowing and bone spurs, and ruling out other causes. Treatment focuses on reducing symptoms through medications, exercises, weight loss, bracing, and joint replacements for severe cases.
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This document provides biographical information about Rachmat Gunadi Wachjudi in Indonesian. It includes his date and place of birth, his educational background obtaining degrees in general medicine and internal medicine, and his work in rheumatology. It lists his current position at Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital and his involvement in several professional organizations related to medicine and rheumatology.
Treatment Decisions in Osteoarthritis
- Osteoarthritis can be diagnosed based on risk factors, symptoms, and physical exam findings.
- In deciding which drugs to use for osteoarthritis, factors like the joints involved, disease features, and comorbid conditions should be considered.
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Osteoarthritis is a common degenerative joint disease that affects weight-bearing joints like the hips and knees. It is characterized by the breakdown of cartilage and formation of bone spurs. Risk factors include obesity, joint injury, genetics, and age. Patients experience pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. Diagnosis is made clinically and via x-ray imaging. Treatment involves weight loss, exercise, medications like NSAIDs, and surgery for advanced cases. The goal of treatment is to reduce pain and improve joint function.
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Osteoarthritis is a common joint disease that affects cartilage and bone within joints. It causes joints to lose their normal smooth gliding motion as cartilage degenerates. Risk factors include older age, obesity, joint injury, and genetics. Symptoms include pain, stiffness, swelling, and decreased range of motion. Diagnosis is based on symptoms and x-rays showing bone changes and narrowing of joint space. Treatment focuses on lifestyle changes, medications, injections, and sometimes surgery.
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This document provides an overview of osteoarthritis (OA), including its definition as a disease affecting synovial joints marked by cartilage loss and bone changes, leading to pain and impaired movement. It discusses the epidemiology of OA as the most common form of arthritis. The document outlines various causes and clinical subsets of OA and describes the pathological process involving breakdown of collagen and proteoglycans in cartilage. Diagnosis involves history, physical exam, and imaging tests. Treatment options discussed include lifestyle changes, medications, and surgeries such as joint replacement or resurfacing.
HOORISHBALOACH
This document discusses various types of arthritis including osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and gouty arthritis. It describes the causes, symptoms, risk factors, and treatments for each type. The major treatments discussed are medications, physical therapy, orthotic devices, and surgery. Orthotic devices like braces, insoles, and toe pads can help reduce stress on joints and relieve pain caused by different forms of arthritis. While orthotic treatments cannot cure arthritis, they can help slow its progression and make daily activities less painful.
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Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common progressive joint disorder characterized by the deterioration of articular cartilage. It most often affects weight-bearing joints like the knees and hips. OA can be primary with no known cause or secondary due to other conditions. Symptoms include joint pain, stiffness, and reduced range of motion. Diagnosis involves physical exam of affected joints and x-rays showing bone spurs and joint space narrowing. Treatment focuses on pain relief, maintaining mobility, and improving quality of life through non-pharmacological measures like exercise and weight loss as well as drugs like NSAIDs, supplements, and steroid injections. Prevention emphasizes controlling weight, exercise, avoiding injuries, and diet.
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This document discusses osteoarthritis (OA), which is characterized by the progressive destruction of cartilage in joints followed by bone changes. It is the most common form of arthritis. Risk factors include aging, joint injury, poor posture, overuse, and obesity. Symptoms include pain, swelling, and stiffness in the joints that is worsened with use. Diagnosis is made based on symptoms and confirmed with x-rays showing bone changes and loss of cartilage. Treatment includes medications like NSAIDs, physical therapy focusing on exercises, bracing, and lifestyle modifications like weight loss.
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Osteoarthritis is a progressive degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown and eventual loss of articular cartilage in the joints. As cartilage breaks down, bones rub together causing pain, swelling, and loss of motion of the joints. The most common joints affected are weight-bearing joints like the hips, knees, and spine. Risk factors include age, obesity, joint injury, genetics, and repetitive joint stress from certain occupations and sports. The breakdown of cartilage is caused by an imbalance between the normal synthesis and degradation of cartilage components by chondrocytes within the cartilage. This leads to loss of cartilage cushioning between bones and development of bone spurs and cysts at the joint margins over time.
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This document discusses non-arthroplasty management options for osteoarthritis of the knee. It covers weight loss, physical therapies like braces and exercises, medications, and injections like corticosteroids and hyaluronic acid. Surgical options discussed include osteotomy to realign the knee and delay arthroplasty. The document provides details on different types of osteotomies and summarizes guidelines recommending strengthening exercises and cautioning against arthroscopy for osteoarthritis.
Osteoarthritis slideshare
Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease characterized by breakdown of cartilage. It most commonly affects weight-bearing joints like the knee, hip, and hand. Risk factors include age, obesity, previous injury, and genetics. Symptoms include pain, stiffness, swelling, and decreased range of motion. Diagnosis is based on x-rays showing joint space narrowing, osteophytes, and bone changes. Treatment focuses on reducing pain and inflammation with medications and physical therapy. For advanced disease, options include joint injections, bracing, and surgery like arthroscopy, joint replacement, or fusion.
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This document discusses different types of arthritis, including osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and gouty arthritis. It describes the causes, symptoms, risk factors, diagnosis, and treatment options for each type. Osteoarthritis is caused by wear and tear on joints and commonly affects the hips and knees. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder that causes inflammation of the joints and can affect other parts of the body. Gouty arthritis occurs when uric acid crystals accumulate in a joint, causing inflammation. Treatment involves medications, physical therapy, bracing, and sometimes surgery.
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This document provides information about arthritis and occupational therapy treatment. It defines arthritis as a group of disorders affecting the joints. The main types of arthritis discussed are osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, gouty arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, septic arthritis, and spinal arthritis. Occupational therapy aims to maintain function and mobility through techniques like splinting, exercises, ergonomics, fatigue management, and assistive devices. Proper evaluation and a multidisciplinary approach are important to arthritis treatment.
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Osteoarosteoarthritis nursing managementthritis nursing management
Osteoarthritis is a common joint disease that affects older individuals. It involves the breakdown of cartilage in the joints. Symptoms include joint stiffness, swelling, and pain that worsens with use. X-rays can show cartilage loss and bone changes in the joints. Treatment focuses on education, activity modification, weight loss, medications like acetaminophen and NSAIDs, steroid injections, and sometimes surgery for severe cases. Lifestyle changes and less impactful exercises can help manage symptoms.
Physiotherapy management for rheumatoid arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that causes chronic inflammation of the joints. It most commonly affects women and can lead to joint damage, deformity, and disability over time. Physiotherapy plays an important role in managing rheumatoid arthritis by providing pain relief, preventing deformities, improving flexibility and strength, and maintaining functional ability. Treatment involves heat/cold therapy, exercises, joint protection techniques, and alternative therapies to help reduce inflammation and preserve joint function. The goals of physiotherapy are to protect joints, relieve pain, and prevent disability through regular exercise and mobility work.
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Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common form of arthritis, typically affecting older adults over age 45. It occurs when the cartilage between bones breaks down, causing pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. Risk factors include age, female sex, joint injuries, obesity, genetics, and overuse. Symptoms include joint pain, stiffness, swelling, and crepitus. Diagnosis is made through physical exam, x-rays showing joint space narrowing and bone spurs, and ruling out other causes. Treatment focuses on reducing symptoms through medications, exercises, weight loss, bracing, and joint replacements for severe cases.
Osteoarthritis Diagnosis and management
This document provides biographical information about Rachmat Gunadi Wachjudi in Indonesian. It includes his date and place of birth, his educational background obtaining degrees in general medicine and internal medicine, and his work in rheumatology. It lists his current position at Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital and his involvement in several professional organizations related to medicine and rheumatology.
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- Osteoarthritis can be diagnosed based on risk factors, symptoms, and physical exam findings.
- In deciding which drugs to use for osteoarthritis, factors like the joints involved, disease features, and comorbid conditions should be considered.
- Standard doses of NSAIDs provide comparable levels of analgesia for osteoarthritis, but safety must be the top priority given the potential cardiovascular and gastrointestinal risks.
Case study joint syndome osteoarthritis mj
Osteoarthritis is a common degenerative joint disease that affects weight-bearing joints like the hips and knees. It is characterized by the breakdown of cartilage and formation of bone spurs. Risk factors include obesity, joint injury, genetics, and age. Patients experience pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. Diagnosis is made clinically and via x-ray imaging. Treatment involves weight loss, exercise, medications like NSAIDs, and surgery for advanced cases. The goal of treatment is to reduce pain and improve joint function.
Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that affects cartilage in joints like the knees. It causes pain, stiffness, and limited mobility. Over 21 million Americans have osteoarthritis. Treatments include medications like NSAIDs and Celebrex to manage pain, as well as surgical procedures like arthroscopy and arthroplasty (joint replacement). The disease can significantly impact quality of life and incur high medical costs without insurance. Maintaining a healthy weight and exercising the joints can help prevent worsening of symptoms.
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Osteoarthritis is a common joint disease that affects cartilage and bone within joints. It causes joints to lose their normal smooth gliding motion as cartilage degenerates. Risk factors include older age, obesity, joint injury, and genetics. Symptoms include pain, stiffness, swelling, and decreased range of motion. Diagnosis is based on symptoms and x-rays showing bone changes and narrowing of joint space. Treatment focuses on lifestyle changes, medications, injections, and sometimes surgery.
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This document provides a comprehensive overview of osteoarthritis, including its definition, causes, risk factors, signs and symptoms, diagnosis, treatment options, self-care strategies, and the role of yoga and complementary therapies. It describes how osteoarthritis results from the breakdown of cartilage in joints, most often affecting the hands, spine, knees and hips. Risk factors include age, genetics, injury and obesity. Treatments include medications, exercise, weight control, and in some cases surgery.
Osteoarthritis
This document provides an overview of osteoarthritis (OA), including its definition as a disease affecting synovial joints marked by cartilage loss and bone changes, leading to pain and impaired movement. It discusses the epidemiology of OA as the most common form of arthritis. The document outlines various causes and clinical subsets of OA and describes the pathological process involving breakdown of collagen and proteoglycans in cartilage. Diagnosis involves history, physical exam, and imaging tests. Treatment options discussed include lifestyle changes, medications, and surgeries such as joint replacement or resurfacing.
HOORISHBALOACH
This document discusses various types of arthritis including osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and gouty arthritis. It describes the causes, symptoms, risk factors, and treatments for each type. The major treatments discussed are medications, physical therapy, orthotic devices, and surgery. Orthotic devices like braces, insoles, and toe pads can help reduce stress on joints and relieve pain caused by different forms of arthritis. While orthotic treatments cannot cure arthritis, they can help slow its progression and make daily activities less painful.
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This document provides an overview of osteoarthritis. It begins by defining osteoarthritis as a type of arthritis caused by the breakdown of cartilage between bones in a joint. It then discusses the common joints affected, occurrences based on age and population, and primary versus secondary causes related to aging, injury, obesity, and other medical conditions. The document outlines symptoms, the etiopathogenesis of cartilage breakdown, diagnostic methods, and pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment options including exercise, weight loss, topical analgesics, oral medications like NSAIDs, and in some cases surgery.
Osteoarthritis-overview
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common progressive joint disorder characterized by the deterioration of articular cartilage. It most often affects weight-bearing joints like the knees and hips. OA can be primary with no known cause or secondary due to other conditions. Symptoms include joint pain, stiffness, and reduced range of motion. Diagnosis involves physical exam of affected joints and x-rays showing bone spurs and joint space narrowing. Treatment focuses on pain relief, maintaining mobility, and improving quality of life through non-pharmacological measures like exercise and weight loss as well as drugs like NSAIDs, supplements, and steroid injections. Prevention emphasizes controlling weight, exercise, avoiding injuries, and diet.
Rhemutoid arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by inflammation of the synovial joints, resulting in joint deformity and immobilization. It has a symmetrical and bilateral effect on joints. Symptoms include morning stiffness lasting over 30 minutes, simultaneous and symmetrical joint swelling not relieved by rest, fever, weight loss, fatigue, and enlarged lymph nodes. Diagnosis involves blood tests to check inflammatory markers and antibodies, along with x-rays, CT/MRI scans, and joint fluid analysis. Treatment focuses on relieving pain and inflammation through NSAIDs, corticosteroids, DMARDs, and biologics to prevent further joint damage.
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This document discusses osteoarthritis (OA), which is characterized by the progressive destruction of cartilage in joints followed by bone changes. It is the most common form of arthritis. Risk factors include aging, joint injury, poor posture, overuse, and obesity. Symptoms include pain, swelling, and stiffness in the joints that is worsened with use. Diagnosis is made based on symptoms and confirmed with x-rays showing bone changes and loss of cartilage. Treatment includes medications like NSAIDs, physical therapy focusing on exercises, bracing, and lifestyle modifications like weight loss.
Osteoarthritis general
Osteoarthritis is a progressive degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown and eventual loss of articular cartilage in the joints. As cartilage breaks down, bones rub together causing pain, swelling, and loss of motion of the joints. The most common joints affected are weight-bearing joints like the hips, knees, and spine. Risk factors include age, obesity, joint injury, genetics, and repetitive joint stress from certain occupations and sports. The breakdown of cartilage is caused by an imbalance between the normal synthesis and degradation of cartilage components by chondrocytes within the cartilage. This leads to loss of cartilage cushioning between bones and development of bone spurs and cysts at the joint margins over time.
Non arthroplasty oa knee
This document discusses non-arthroplasty management options for osteoarthritis of the knee. It covers weight loss, physical therapies like braces and exercises, medications, and injections like corticosteroids and hyaluronic acid. Surgical options discussed include osteotomy to realign the knee and delay arthroplasty. The document provides details on different types of osteotomies and summarizes guidelines recommending strengthening exercises and cautioning against arthroscopy for osteoarthritis.
Osteoarthritis slideshare
Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease characterized by breakdown of cartilage. It most commonly affects weight-bearing joints like the knee, hip, and hand. Risk factors include age, obesity, previous injury, and genetics. Symptoms include pain, stiffness, swelling, and decreased range of motion. Diagnosis is based on x-rays showing joint space narrowing, osteophytes, and bone changes. Treatment focuses on reducing pain and inflammation with medications and physical therapy. For advanced disease, options include joint injections, bracing, and surgery like arthroscopy, joint replacement, or fusion.
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Osteoarthritis in Nursing studies
Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis, affecting millions of people worldwide. It occurs when the protective cartilage that cushions the ends of your bones wears down over time. Although osteoarthritis can damage any joint, the disorder most commonly affects joints in your hands, knees, hips and spine. A type of arthritis that occurs when flexible tissue at the ends of bones wears down.
The wearing down of the protective tissue at the ends of bones (cartilage) occurs gradually and worsens over time.
Joint pain in the hands, neck, lower back, knees or hips is the most common symptom.
Medication, physiotherapy and sometimes surgery can help reduce pain and maintain joint movement.
OA KNEE (1) osteoarthritis of knee for undergraduate and post graduate RDJM.pptx
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OA.pdf
This document provides information on osteoarthritis (OA), including its pathophysiology, risk factors, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment approaches. It discusses how OA most commonly affects weight-bearing joints in older adults. The goals of treatment are outlined as relieving pain, maintaining mobility, and preserving joint integrity. First-line treatment involves non-pharmacological approaches like education, exercise, and weight loss, along with acetaminophen and topical or oral NSAIDs. For patients who do not respond to initial treatment, options include tramadol, duloxetine, intra-articular corticosteroids, and opioids. Treatment is tailored based on the specific joints affected, with topical therapies emphasized for hand
Ra conference may 2017
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that causes inflammation of the joints. The document summarizes the definition, epidemiology, risk factors, pathophysiology, signs and symptoms, complications, diagnosis, and treatment of RA. It describes the clinical presentation of a patient with possible RA and the steps to take which include performing a physical exam, ordering diagnostic tests, making a provisional diagnosis, and referring the patient to a rheumatologist for further evaluation and management. Non-pharmacologic and pharmacologic treatment options for RA are outlined.
Rheumatoid arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) facts
Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that can cause chronic inflammation of the joints and other areas of the body.
It can affect people of all ages.
The cause of rheumatoid arthritis is not known.
In rheumatoid arthritis, multiple joints are usually, affected in a symmetrical pattern.
ARTHRITIS - Joint Pain - by Dr KD DELE
This document provides information about various types of arthritis from an expert in rheumatology. It begins with an introduction to arthritis and how it can originate from the joint or surrounding tissues. It then discusses the diagnostic approach and evaluation of a patient with arthritis. The rest of the document discusses specific types of arthritis in more detail, including septic arthritis, gout, osteoarthritis, and rheumatoid arthritis. It provides information on clinical features, investigations, diagnosis, and management for each type.
ARTHRITIS & RHEUMATOLOGY by DR K. DELE
This presentation focuses on different types of arthritis/joint disorders. It provides stepwise approach to evaluation and diagnoses and it's truly wonderful to have a broad overview of many joint conditions in one presentation - ranging from osteoarthritis, gout, rheumatoid arthritis, septic arthritis, to ankylosing spondilitis, and many others, including fibromyaligia.
Similar to Care of bone and joint diases in old age (20)
OA KNEE (1) osteoarthritis of knee for undergraduate and post graduate RDJM.pptx
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Musculoskeletal manifestations of_diabetes_mellitus
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Crystal deposition diseases like gout result from the deposition of crystals like urate in joints and surrounding tissues. Gout is caused by elevated uric acid levels resulting from purine metabolism abnormalities. It usually affects middle-aged males and post-menopausal females, causing sudden, severe joint pain and inflammation. Diagnosis is confirmed by identifying urate crystals in joint fluid. Treatment involves lifestyle changes, medications like allopurinol and NSAIDs to prevent attacks and reduce uric acid levels.
Fractures
Fractures are breaks in the continuity of bone that are usually caused by trauma. They are described and classified based on their type, communication with the external environment, and anatomic location. The goals of treatment are to realign bone fragments through reduction, immobilize using casts, plates or traction to maintain alignment during healing, and restore normal function. Complications can include infection, compartment syndrome which decreases blood flow, venous thrombosis, fat embolism syndrome, and issues with healing like malunion, non-union or osteomyelitis.
Dr patnaik low back pain non surgical treatment options
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4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
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Care of bone and joint diases in old age
- 1. CARE OF BONES AND JOINTS IN OLD AGE PROF.(DR)G.S.PATNAIK PROFESSOR , ORTHOPEDICS SURGERY IMS & SUM Hospital,BHUBANESHWAR SR.CONSULTANT KALINGA HOSPITAL ,
- 2. OLD AGE •A BOON OR CURSE • MULTITUDE OF PROBLEMS • LOCOMOTION is BIGGEST CONCERN
- 3. • OSTEOARTHRITIS • BACK AND NECK PAINS • STIFFNESS • EMOTIONAL DISTURBANCES • SENSE OF NEGLECT • OTHER MEDICAL CONDITIONS
- 4. Osteoarthritis, as the name implies is the inflammation of the joint. Like the inflammation of any tissue in the body, osteoarthritis too consists of pain, rise in local temp, swelling and loss of function. Osteoarthritis:
- 5. Osteoarthritis : Osteoarthritis is a progressive degenerative disease of joints characterized by………..... • Degeneration of articular cartilage • Hypertrophy of bone at the margins • Changes in the Synovial membrane • Reduction of joint space
- 6. Prevalence : Osteoarthritis is a disease affecting large number of people all over the world • 40% of people over 70 suffer from OA globally. • 10 % of the world’s population > 60 years is affected by OA. • 2.95 /1000 (women) and 1.71/1000 (men) : women affected a little more than men
- 7. Arthritis: Commonest Cause of Disability in World
- 8. Prevalence of Arthritis among Adults by Age Group
- 9. (BMI = kg/m2 ) Prevalence of Arthritis Among Adults by Body Mass Index (BMI)
- 10. What can we do for these patients who cry for each step of life ?
- 11. Complaints of a OA patient • PAIN • SWELLING • RESTRICTION OF MOVEMENT • DEFORMITY
- 12. PAIN PAIN PAIN PAIN PAIN PAIN PAIN PAIN
- 14. SWELLING
- 15. DEFORMITY
- 16. Risk Factors for development of OA ? • Genetics – Abnormal joint – Abnormal range of motion – Congenital anomalies • Trauma (injury to the joint) – Over-use syndromes (as in some athletes) – Obesity
- 17. Obesity
- 18. Who gets Osteoarthritis • Generally older people • Before age 45, (Risk) > (Risk) • After age 45, (Risk) < (Risk)
- 20. Normal Joint
- 22. Cartilage damage in Osteoarthritis
- 23. IL-1 in osteoarthritis IL-1 is the most important chemical mediator in the pathogenesis of Osteoarthritis TNF-α and IL-1, IL-6, IL-8, leukemic inhibitory factor (LIF), IL-11, IL-17.
- 24. Diagnosis • Clinical Features • X-ray • Blood Tests • Diagnostic Arthroscopy • MRI (in younger patients) Most Important
- 25. X-ray
- 29. Blood Tests
- 31. MRI (in young patients)
- 32. Effects Lifestyle effects include • Depression •Anxiety •Limitations on daily activities • Job limitations • Difficulty participating in everyday personal and family joys and responsibilities.
- 33. Effects Financial effects include • the cost of treatment • wages lost because of disability.
- 34. Goals of Osteoarthritis Treatment • To control pain • To improve joint function • To achieve a healthy lifestyle
- 35. Treatment Approaches to Osteoarthritis • Exercise • Weight control • Nondrug pain relief techniques, braces • Medications to control pain •Surgery
- 37. AIMS OF EXERCISE / PHYSIO • Improvement of joint function • Protection of joint • Improving physical fitness • Prevention of disability
- 38. Develop methods to minimize and manage stress.
- 39. Braces Knee Cap Knee hinge brace stockinet
- 40. A] Non pharmacological methods • Social support • Weight loss, if the patient is over weight • Muscle strengthening exercise • Occupational therapy • Proper footwear Existing treatment options for Osteoarthritis
- 41. Current options moving for O.A • Analgesics (NSAIDs) • Glucosamine and Chondroitin sulphate • Corticosteroids B] Pharmacological management • Diacerein
- 42. • No effect on disease progression • Associated with severe G.I toxicities NSAIDs
- 43. Corticosteroids • Control inflammation and pain • Cannot be used for long term treatment because of serious side effects
- 44. Glucosamine and Chondroitin sulphate • Very high dosing • Not enough data for clinical efficacy • Only a dietary supplement
- 45. Diacerin • Exhibit effective symptomatic relief • Similar pain relief compared to NSAIDS • Excellent long-term tolerability profile • Slows down the progression of disease • Safe drug for Osteoarthritis
- 46. What will you do for this patients ?
- 49. Only solution
- 50. Total joint; Knee, Hip Replacement
- 51. Total Knee Replacement Conventional Computer assisted Minimal invasive computer assisted
- 52. What is the need of TKR ? As the name suggest, i.e. Total knee replacement, it is the replacing of a damaged and malfunctioning articular end of bones forming the knee joint .
- 61. Conclusion Osteoarthritis in early stage needs more of physical therapy and medication. Among all medication Diacerin is a better alternative. Diacerin works well in early and moderately advanced osteoarthritis. TKR is a last alternative. MI TKR is the best available alternative.
- 62. Computer cannot replace the surgeon, rather it assist it in its goal achievement,“as a line is more straight when drawn with help of a ruler than that of a naked hand” why not be in the hand of famous painter our own Jatin Das Conclusion
- 63. Future prospect Gene therapy and cartilage regeneration
- 64. •Thank you all.