The presentation explains in detail what is osteoarthritis and the current Osteoarthritis Treatment. Osteoarthritis is the most common type of arthritis…
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Osteoarthritis: It covers all the aspects of Osteoarthritis such as definition, etiology, pathophysiology, management such as pharmacotherapy, and non-pharmacological treatment.
osteoarthritis is a topic of muscoskeletal system and can be used in care of patient suffering from it and used for refrence for gnm and b.bsc. nursing students its cover definition, etiology, pathophysiology, cliical menestification and its treatment
Osteoarthritis: It covers all the aspects of Osteoarthritis such as definition, etiology, pathophysiology, management such as pharmacotherapy, and non-pharmacological treatment.
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CHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V PREVENTIVE-PEDIATRICS.pdfSachin Sharma
This content provides an overview of preventive pediatrics. It defines preventive pediatrics as preventing disease and promoting children's physical, mental, and social well-being to achieve positive health. It discusses antenatal, postnatal, and social preventive pediatrics. It also covers various child health programs like immunization, breastfeeding, ICDS, and the roles of organizations like WHO, UNICEF, and nurses in preventive pediatrics.
Dr. David Greene R3 stem cell Breakthroughs: Stem Cell Therapy in CardiologyR3 Stem Cell
Dr. David Greene, founder and CEO of R3 Stem Cell, is at the forefront of groundbreaking research in the field of cardiology, focusing on the transformative potential of stem cell therapy. His latest work emphasizes innovative approaches to treating heart disease, aiming to repair damaged heart tissue and improve heart function through the use of advanced stem cell techniques. This research promises not only to enhance the quality of life for patients with chronic heart conditions but also to pave the way for new, more effective treatments. Dr. Greene's work is notable for its focus on safety, efficacy, and the potential to significantly reduce the need for invasive surgeries and long-term medication, positioning stem cell therapy as a key player in the future of cardiac care.
About this webinar: This talk will introduce what cancer rehabilitation is, where it fits into the cancer trajectory, and who can benefit from it. In addition, the current landscape of cancer rehabilitation in Canada will be discussed and the need for advocacy to increase access to this essential component of cancer care.
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Navigating Challenges: Mental Health, Legislation, and the Prison System in B...Guillermo Rivera
This conference will delve into the intricate intersections between mental health, legal frameworks, and the prison system in Bolivia. It aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the current challenges faced by mental health professionals working within the legislative and correctional landscapes. Topics of discussion will include the prevalence and impact of mental health issues among the incarcerated population, the effectiveness of existing mental health policies and legislation, and potential reforms to enhance the mental health support system within prisons.
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DECODING THE RISKS - ALCOHOL, TOBACCO & DRUGS.pdfDr Rachana Gujar
Introduction: Substance use education is crucial due to its prevalence and societal impact.
Alcohol Use: Immediate and long-term risks include impaired judgment, health issues, and social consequences.
Tobacco Use: Immediate effects include increased heart rate, while long-term risks encompass cancer and heart disease.
Drug Use: Risks vary depending on the drug type, including health and psychological implications.
Prevention Strategies: Education, healthy coping mechanisms, community support, and policies are vital in preventing substance use.
Harm Reduction Strategies: Safe use practices, medication-assisted treatment, and naloxone availability aim to reduce harm.
Seeking Help for Addiction: Recognizing signs, available treatments, support systems, and resources are essential for recovery.
Personal Stories: Real stories of recovery emphasize hope and resilience.
Interactive Q&A: Engage the audience and encourage discussion.
Conclusion: Recap key points and emphasize the importance of awareness, prevention, and seeking help.
Resources: Provide contact information and links for further support.
The dimensions of healthcare quality refer to various attributes or aspects that define the standard of healthcare services. These dimensions are used to evaluate, measure, and improve the quality of care provided to patients. A comprehensive understanding of these dimensions ensures that healthcare systems can address various aspects of patient care effectively and holistically. Dimensions of Healthcare Quality and Performance of care include the following; Appropriateness, Availability, Competence, Continuity, Effectiveness, Efficiency, Efficacy, Prevention, Respect and Care, Safety as well as Timeliness.
Rate Controlled Drug Delivery Systems, Activation Modulated Drug Delivery Systems, Mechanically activated, pH activated, Enzyme activated, Osmotic activated Drug Delivery Systems, Feedback regulated Drug Delivery Systems systems are discussed here.
Cold Sores: Causes, Treatments, and Prevention Strategies | The Lifesciences ...The Lifesciences Magazine
Cold Sores, medically known as herpes labialis, are caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). HSV-1 is primarily responsible for cold sores, although HSV-2 can also contribute in some cases.
2. What is Osteoarthritis?
• Osteoarthritis is the most common type of osteoarthritis
characterized by degeneration of the articular cartilage and
ultimately joint destruction. It is estimated that 27 million
Americans 25 years of age and older have clinical osteoarthritis
of some joint, with a higher percentage of affliction in the
older population.
• Human aging is associated with bone and joint degenerative
changes that include loss of bone density and ligament
flexibility. Chronic musculoskeletal pain accounts for the most
medical complaints in the United States with nearly 15 million
Americans reporting dysfunction in activities of daily
living (ADL’s) as a result of a musculoskeletal ailment.
3. What is Osteoarthritis?
• Osteoarthritis is a progressively debilitating and irreversible disease that
affects mostly cartilage and associated changes in the bone and
synovium. Once considered only in the elderly, osteoarthritis is seen in
younger patients, affecting all joints such as the hands, knees, hips and the
spine being the major problematic sites.
• Generally, cartilage defects in Osteoarthritis are usually large, unconfined
and affect more than one location
• Acute cartilage injury often occurs in normal young patients and probably
requires localized treatment in contrast to patients with Osteoarthritis in
the elderly where the entire joint surface will require treatment. This
cartilage damage eventually leads to decreased function and loss of
mobility and autonomy for the patient
4. What is Osteoarthritis?
• Osteoarthritis is a complex condition with broad pathology with
clear links to other conditions such as neuropathic pain,
depression, and sleep disorder, and is often characterized as a
biomechanical disease associated with abnormal joint loading from
obesity, joint instability, or trauma, and inflammation of the joints,
and genetics.
• There is a poor understanding in the disease mechanism of
Osteoarthritis associated with:
• A lack of biomarkers of early disease.
• Slow progression.
• Signaling pathways, biomechanical events and cellular functions remain
obscure.
5. What is Osteoarthritis?
Manifestations of Osteoarthritis include:
• Joint pain.
• Impairment to movement.
• Local tissue inflammation surrounding the joint.
Much of the Osteoarthritis research today has focused on the
loss of articular cartilage by:
• Insufficient repair response
• Mechanical stresses.
• Aging or dead cells that cannot produce cartilage.
6. Synovial Changes
• The synovium plays a crucial role in the development of Osteoarthritis of
the joint. Synovial inflammation occurs in the majority of patients and is
a predictive factor in the disease progression.
• Infiltration of T cells and macrophages are increased in the synovium in
early Osteoarthritis. This indicates synovial inflammation is a feature in
early disease and might be an indicator of future tissue destruction.
• The synovium seems to have two faces to its role in Osteoarthritis
• Inflammatory
• It may be the focus of effective repair responses involving local populations of
mesenchymal stem cells (called MSC’s), where the MSC’s become activated and are
capable of differentiating into cartilage, bone and other tissue which might provide
repair cells to help to maintain healthy joints.
7. Current Treatment in Osteoarthritis
• It is a striking fact that no appropriate pharmacological
intervention, biological therapy or procedure prevents the
progressive destruction of the osteoarthritic joint. All
current treatment regimens produce symptomatic rather
than regenerative results, for example:
• Non-steroidals for pain.
• Viscosupplementation with injection of sodium hyaluron
(Synvisc)
• Nutraceuticals like chondroitin sulfate, omega 3- fatty acids,
etc
8. Current Treatment in Osteoarthritis
• Non-pharmacological and pharmacologic treatments are used for
early and moderately early cases of Osteoarthritis, but protection
of the articular cartilage has not been shown.
• None of these treatments have a useful impact on the progressive
loss of joint tissues that leads to the total joint replacement.
• Total joint replacement can be successful resulting in enhanced
mobility and reduction in pain, but surgical procedures come with
associated risks, which include:
• Thrombosis, infection and a very high cost in hospitalization and
rehabilitation.
• There is also an increased risks of Osteoarthritis after meniscus or ACL
injury.