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UNIVERSIDAD TÉCNICA DE AMBATO

1
ARISE /ˈeəriːz/
Part of speech: noun
Definition: To stand up from a sitting, lying, or kneeling position
EXAMPLE Karla was arisen by a priest after 3 hours of have been kneeling in front of a church.

2
ASHORE //əˈʃɔː(r)/
Part of speech: Adverb
Definition: To the land from the water, or on land as opposed to on a ship or boat
EXAMPLE The cruise included several days ashore that is why it is a bit expensive.

3
BLADE /bleɪd/
Part of speech: Countable noun
Definition: The flat cutting edge of a knife, saw, or other tool or weapon
EXAMPLE: The blade of the knife that I used for cutting the meat, was too small.

4
BLAST /blɑːst/
Part of speech: verb
Definition: To damage or destroy something with a bomb or gun
EXAMPLE: A month ago, there was a blast at the Ambato's famous supermarket and lots of things got
destroyed by the fire.

5
BONNET /ˈbɒnɪt/
Definition: The front part of a car that covers the engine. The American word is hood.
EXAMPLE: The mechanic always have to raise the bonnet up to be able to check the car´s engine.

6
BULGE /bʌldʒ/
Part of speech: countable noun
Definition: A rounded swelling which distorts an otherwise flat surface
EXAMPLE: The bulge of a fat man`s stomach is easily seen by everyone.

7
CLAW /klɔː/
Definition: A sharp, curved, horny structure at the end of a toe of a mammal, reptile, or bird.
EXAMPLE: If a lion takes you with his claws you will not be able to escape.

8
CLIMAX /ˈklʌɪmaks/
Definition: A series of statements or ideas in an ascending order of rhetorical force or intensity.
EXAMPLE: Rafael Correa´s career reached its climax when he was elected president.

9
COWARDICE /ˈkaʊə(r)dɪs/
Part of speech: uncountable noun
Definition: Behaviour that shows you are not brave enough to fight or do something difficult or
dangerous
EXAMPLE: Some people are as cowardice as cats, when they see something dangerous they just avoid
doing that.

10
CRAMPED /kræmpt/
Part of speech: adjective
Definition: Feeling uncomfortable in a space that is too small: I felt cramped and uncomfortable.
EXAMPLE: Carlos told me that when he went to the mountain there were some big stones that we had
to pass through and he felt cramped while walking between those stones.

11
CREW /kruː/
Definition: A group of people who work on and operate a ship, boat, aircraft, spacecraft, or train.
EXAMPLE: The crew of Titanic's ship was not as well trained for sailing as the crew of nowadays.

12
CRAMP /kræmp/
Part of speech: Countable or uncountable noun
Definition: Painful involuntary contraction of a muscle or muscles, typically caused by fatigue or strain.
EXAMPLE: I would like to know if there is any treatment for avoiding cramps` pain

13
CRISPS /krɪsp/
Part of speech: Countable noun
Definition: A dessert of fruit baked with a crunchy topping of brown sugar, butter, and flour.
EXAMPLE: Luis told me that when he was a little child he loved to eat bread with full of crisps.

14
DAGGER /ˈdæɡə(r)/
Definition: a short knife with a pointed and edged blade, used as a weapon.
EXAMPLE: Soldiers usually carry a dagger with them, especially when they are in the jungle.

15
DILUTE /daɪˈluːt/
Definition: To make a liquid less strong by adding water or another liquid
EXAMPLE: I rarely dilute the ice in the juice I drink because it usually causes me stomach ache.

16
DISMISSIVE /dɪˈsmɪsɪv/
Definition: showing that you do not think something is worth considering
EXAMPLE: She's so dismissive of anybody else's suggestions so she prefers to do what she wants.

17
FAKE /feɪk/
Definition: A person or thing that appears or is presented as being genuine but is not
EXAMPLE: Rose accused Joel of deliberately giving her a fake bill.

18
FOND /fɒnd/
Definition: Liking and caring about someone very much, especially as a result of knowing them well or
for a long time:
EXAMPLE: I was very fond of my Uncle Joel because we used to have really good times at school.

19
GRIP /ɡrɪp/
Definition: An act or the action of taking or keeping a firm hold of something
.
EXAMPLE: If I see a spider I will firmly grip you hand because I hate spiders.

20
GUNPOWDER /ˈɡʌnˌpaʊdə(r)/
Definition: A substance that is used for causing explosions or for making fireworks . .
EXAMPLE: People normally use gunpowder for elaborating fireworks and they are sold for especial
dates such as Christmas.

21
HANG /hæŋ/
Definition: To put something somewhere so that the top part is held in position but the bottom part is
loose and can move easily
EXAMPLE: Philip hung his hat on a hook behind the door. It shows that he is a really organized person.

22
HAUNTED /ˈhɔːntɪd/
Part of speech: adjetive
Definition: To cause somebody unease, worry, or regret by continual presence or recurrence in his or
her life
EXAMPLE: I always have been haunted by the mistakes I did when I was teenager.

23
IMPROMPTU /ɪmˈprɒmptjuː/
Definition: Done without being planned, organized, or rehearsed.
EXAMPLE: The teacher`s impromptu speech was really catching, didn´t it?

24
JAMMED /dʒæmd/
Definition: very crowded with people or things
EXAMPLE: We sat for an hour in jammed traffic and it really irritated us

25
JINGLE /ˈdʒɪŋɡ(ə)l/
Definition: A light musical noise like that of small bells or pieces of metal being shaken together.
EXAMPLE: The horn of the ice cream seller car`s sounds like a little boy singing.

26
LAVENDER /ˈlævəndə(r)/
Part of speech: countable and uncountable noun.
Definition: A small aromatic evergreen shrub of the mint family, with narrow leaves and bluish-purple
flowers, used in perfumery and medicine.
EXAMPLE: She may be using an especial aromatic, her clothes smelt of lavender and mothballs.

27
MAST /mɑːst/
Definition: A tall upright post, spar, or other structure on a ship or boat, in sailing vessels generally
carrying a sail or sails.
EXAMPLE: Fortunately, the mast of the sinking boat was spotted and the team immediately responded.

28
OAR /ɔː(r)/
Definition: : A long stick with a wide flat blade at one end, used for rowing a boat
EXAMPLE: The oars that are made of wood are heavy so it helps to row the boat better..

29
ON THE LOOKOUT /ɒn ðə lʊkaʊt/
Part of speech: idiom
Definition: A watch kept, as for something that may happen.
.
EXAMPLE: Marco has been on the lookout for some whales jumping out from the sea.

30
PLEA /pliː/
Definition: Legal: A statement that someone makes in a court of law to say whether they are guilty of a
crime or not.
EXAMPLE: When Dario was on the court, he pleaded for the judge forgiveness.

31
PRAWN //prɔːn/
Definition: A marine crustacean that resembles a large shrimp.
EXAMPLE: I love eating baked prawns as much as eating roast chicken.

32
RELY /rɪˈlaɪ/
Definition: Rely on someone/something: to trust someone or something to do something for you.
EXAMPLE: I forgot to bring my homework but I already called my brother and asked him to bring it
for me, I rely on him.

33
RUB /rʌb/
Part of speech : verb
Definition: Apply firm pressure to the surface of (something), using a repeated back and forth motion
EXAMPLE: After the basketball game finished, I softly rubbed a cream on my aching shoulder.

34
SCRAP /skræp/
Definition: A small piece or remnant that has been detached from or torn off a larger piece.
EXAMPLE: Richard suggested looking up for the scrap that is missing on the evidence which will
help us to clarify the doubts about the accident.

35
SPRAWL /sprɔːl/
Part of speech : intransitive verb
Definition: Used about buildings that fill an area in an ugly way that has not been carefully planned
EXAMPLE: The suburbs sprawl across two hilltops seem to be uncomfortable to walk and even to rest
peacefully.

36
STAFF //stɑːf/
Pat of speech: countable noun
Definition: All the people employed by a particular organization
EXAMPLE: All the staff in the bank got petrified after the bank was assaulted.

37
STIR /stɜː(r)/
Part of speech: transitve verb
Move a spoon or other implement around in (a liquid or other substance) in order to mix it thoroughly
EXAMPLE: I added some sugar in the coffee and gently stirred it.

38
STUFF /stʌf/
Part of speech : uncountable noun
Matter, material, articles, or activities of a specified or indeterminate kind that are being referred to,
indicated, or implied.
EXAMPLE: What were all that stuff doing in my office?

39
THICKEN /ˈθɪk(ə)n/
Part of speech : intransitive verb
Definition: To make or become more intense, intricate, or complex:
EXAMPLE: The flour I added thicken the soup so I did not have to add anything else.

40
TOFFEE /ˈtɒfi/
Part of speech: countable and uncountable noun
Definition: A candy that can be soft and chewy or hard and brittle, made by boiling brown sugar or
molasses with butter and sometimes flavorings or nuts.
EXAMPLE: My mother told me that she has forgotten about how to prepare toffee and she felt a bit
embarrassed.

41
TREACHERY /ˈtretʃəri/
Definition: Betrayal of trust, faith, or allegiance; perfidy, disloyalty, or treason
EXAMPLE: Joel gossiped with his friend everything about his girlfriend`s likes so she felt that Joel
treachery her.

42
UNDO /ʌnˈdu/
Definition: to open something that is fastened, tied or wrapped
EXAMPLE: Daniel wanted to undo the cord from his hands because it was hurting his wrist.

43
UPHOLD (ʌpˈhəʊld)
Part of speech: transitive verb
Definition: to maintain, affirm, or defend against opposition or challenge. to defend or keep a principle
or law, or to say that a decision that has already been made, especially a legal one, is correct.
EXAMPLE: As a judge you are expected to uphold the law whether you agree with it or not

44
UPROOT /ʌpˈruːt/
Definition: To pull a whole tree or plant from the ground, including all the roots that grow in the soil
EXAMPLE: The heavy storms caused some floods that even uproot the trees.

45
UNTANGLE /ʌnˈtæŋɡ(ə)l/
Definition: to separate things that are twisted around each other
EXAMPLE: It takes hours to untangle Mary´s hair that is why she´s always late for the parties.

46
UNWIND /ʌnˈwaɪnd/
Part of speech: intransitive verb
Definition: to become straighter or looser after being wrapped around something else, or to make
something do this
EXAMPLE: He slowly unwound the tie from around his neck.

47
VINYL /ˈvaɪn(ə)l/
Definition: Any of various chemical compounds, typically highly reactive, that contain this group and
are used in making plastics.
EXAMPLE: People who use materials made of vinyl can run risk of getting serious illnesses.

48
WACKY /ˈwæki/
Part of speech: adjective informal.
Definition: Funny or amusing in a slightly odd or peculiar way.
EXAMPLE: Yesterday I saw a man wearing wacky clothes and he was the black point of the party.

49
WEAR OFF /weə(r) ɒf/
Part of speech: phrasal verb
Definition: 1. to decrease in intensity gradually. 2. to disappear or cause to disappear gradually through
exposure, use, etc.
EXAMPLE: Yesterday, I dreamt my father and while he was calling me he was walking and wore off
slowly.

50
WRITE OFF /raɪt ɒf/
Part of speech: phrsal verb
Definition: to say officially that someone does not have to pay an amount of money
EXAMPLE: The Ecuadorian´s government disagreed to write off debts of $170 billion that the country
has been owning to the United States.

BIBLIOGRAPHY:
 Oxford Dictionary:
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/climax
 Macmillan Dictionary:
http://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/unwind
 Cambridge Dictionary Online:
http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/undoing

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