cannot vs can not.pdf
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CANNOT vs CAN NOT Both cannot and can not are acceptable spellings, but the first is far more common and is therefore recommended, especially in any kind of formal writing. I cannot predict what will happen next year. (more common) I can not predict what will happen next year.
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it comes vs there comes
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Advanced English - IT COMES or THERE COMES
Should we say "it comes a time when" or "there comes a time when"? Have a look at this grammar sheet to find out?
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Watch out for - Look out for
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WATCH OUT FOR vs LOOK OUT FOR
Have a look at the grammar sheet below to learn the difference in usage between these two phrasal verbs.
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QUANTIFIERS
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QUANTIFIERS
A quantifier is a word or phrase used to talk about quantities, amounts or degree. They can be used with a noun (as a determiner) or without a noun (as a pronoun) : Is there any bread? (any as a determiner) Yes, there's a little. (a little as a pronoun)
NOTE: Quantifiers are often tested in the Open Cloze task (use of English part 2) of the B2, C1 and C2 Cambridge English exams.
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Introducing Reasons in English (phrases).pdf
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Introducing Reasons in English
There are different ways of introducing reasons and examples in English. These are some of the most common:
firstly… secondly… thirdly … lastly
for one thing … (for another/ for another thing)
for starters / for a start / to start with
in the first place … in the second place …
on the one hand … on the other (hand …)
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apart from, aside from, except for
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APART FROM, ASIDE FROM, EXCEPT FOR
Apart from, aside from, and except for are multi-word prepositions.
Apart from :
Apart from can mean either ‘including’ or ‘excluding’:
I've finished apart from the last question.(excluding the last question)
Apart from his salary, he also has a private income. (including his salary/ in addition to his salary)
Except for :
Except for or except only mean ‘not including’ or ‘excluding’:
I like all vegetables except for tomatoes. (excluding tomatoes)
Aside from : except for; besides:
This form is more usual in American English.
I don’t watch any television, aside from the news.
NOTE: Apart from and Except for may come up in the open cloze part (use of English part 2) and in the key word transformation part (use of English part 4) of the B2 First and C1 Advanced exams
#b2first #c1advanced #keywordtransformation #TOEIC #TOEFL #IELTS #englishgrammar #englishlanguage #opencloze #fceexam #caeexam #useofenglish
Enough and Too (B2 Grammar)
YOU CAN DOWNLOAD THIS SHEET IN PDF FORMAT HERE : https://www.aprendeinglesenleganes.com/enough-and-too.php
ENOUGH and TOO
Enough means 'sufficient, the right quantity'. Too means 'more than enough'.
I don't want to swim in the sea today - it's too cold/ it isn't warm enough.
TOO to ENOUGH / ENOUGH to TOO
NOTE: This is a common transformation in the key word transformation part (use of English part 4) at B2 and C1 level.
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MIGHT (criticism and suggestions)..pdf
might have done, might have + -ed form, might to express disapproval or criticism, might for criticism, might for suggestions. might to make a suggestion, might to give advice, c2 proficiency key word transformation, cpe key word transformation, use of English part 4 c2, use of English part 4 cpe, proficiency key word transformation, cpe key word transformation exercises, C2 key word transformation exercises pdf, C2 key word transformation exercises, key word transformations pdf, key word transformation tips, proficiency key word transformation,
A long way (phrases).pdf
Be a long way,
Be a long way from sth ,
By a long way ,
Come a long way
Go a long way,
Go a long way toward(s) doing something,
Go a long way,
Have a long way to go ,
TO BITS
YOU CAN DOWNLOAD THIS SHEET IN PDF FORMAT HERE: https://www.aprendeinglesenleganes.com/to-bits.php
TO BITS
into small pieces:
blow/pull/rip/smash/tear sth to bits
The car was blown to bits.
Fall to bits/pieces - phrase
to be in a very bad condition because of being old or badly made
My briefcase eventually fell to bits.
very much or extremely (British English informal)
Mark’s a darling – I love him to bits.
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ENOUGH (PHRASES)
Curiously enough,
Fair enough ,
Funnily/strangely/oddly enough,
Near enough,
Nowhere near enough , not nearly enough,
Sure enough,
True enough,
THE FORMER and THE LATTER
THE FORMER and THE LATTER
In formal English, we use the terms “the former” and “the latter” to refer back to the first and last item of a set respectively.
Have a look at the grammar sheet below to learn when and how to use them.
Note: The former and the latter may come up in the gapped text exercise (C1 reading part 7 / C2 reading part 6) at the beginning of the paragraph after the gap to refer back to the previous one. They are connecting words that will help you link two paragraphs.
#b2first #c1advanced #c2proficiency #cambridgeenglish #readingtest #gappedtext #gappedtextcpe #readingpart6 #readingpart7 #cpereading #caereading #IELTS
IN THE WAY vs ON THE WAY
The phrases "be in the way" and "be on the way" are similar in structure , but very different in meaning.
We use "be in the way" to express that that someone or something is preventing us from doing something because they are in the space we need to do that particular movement or action. It is also used to mean that someone or something is preventing something from happening or making it more difficult. Therefore, it has a negative connotation.
Examples :
Am I in the way here? I can move over if you need me to.
I tried to get through quickly , but there were many people in the way.
We use "be on the way" to talk about things that are in progress , or to talk about the direction , route or path to some place.
Examples:
Don't worry I'll be there before the meeting starts. I'm already on my way.
Weather experts say a hot summer is on the way.
In the grammar sheets below, you will find some more examples that will help you to better understand how to use these two phrases.
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- 1. Both cannot and can not are acceptable spellings, but the first is far more common and is therefore recommended, especially in any kind of formal writing. I cannot predict what will happen next year. ( ) I can not predict what will happen next year. CANNOT (formal) CAN NOT In question form when the auxiliary is not contracted, "not" comes after the inverted subject; therefore, "cannot" doesn't work there: Can you not see that I’m busy? Can’t you see that I’m busy? NOT ✗Cannot you see that I’m busy? Can he not see the obvious? Can’t he see the obvious? NOT ✗Cannot he see the obvious? We can use can not when the "not" form is part of another construction such as "not only." For example: These green industries can not only create more jobs, but also promote sustainable development of the land. We can also use can not when we want to be emphatic “No, you can not borrow my car.” CANNOT BUT (formal) CAN’T (informal) used to say that sth will certainly happen, or that you feel you have to do sth. If we persevere, we cannot but succeed. One cannot but admire her determination. Can’t is simply a contraction of cannot, and therefore not always suitable for formal writing. It is often found in everyday speaking and writing: I can't go out tonight. I'm busy. You can't park here. CAN YOU NOT We can use “can you not “ to make requests and to ask questions. The exact same question can have a different meaning depending on where the stress is placed. REQUEST (stress on not) QUESTION (stress on can) Can you not play the guitar? (Negative request- Please, do not play the guitar) Can you not do that? (Negative request- Can you refrain from doing that?) Can you not play the guitar? (Negative ability- I thought you could play the guitar and I’m surprised you can’t.) Can you not do that? (Negative ability - Aren't you able to do that? Cambridge English exams - Contractions. In the key word transformation task (use of English part 4) , contracted forms (isn’t, I’m, I’ll, didn’t, etc.) count as two words.The only exception is can’t, which counts as one word, since it is the contracted form of one word : cannot. CANNOT CAN NOT?