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"I want you to act like
your house
is on fire because it is."
"I want you to panic,
to feel the fear I feel
every day."
Greta Thunberg, 16 Years old,
at the World Economic Forum in Davos.
Climate protection / climate change impacts
Catastrophic floods
Heating the air
considerably
increases the
storage volume.
One degree more
air temperature
means 7% more
water in the air.
This is why the so-
called "floods of
the century"
accumulate every
10 years.
Water shortage
The increased
storage volume of
the air leads to the
drying out of large
areas.
Heat and cold waves
Global warming
leads to dramatic
heat waves with
increased
mortality. Since
1995, over
500,000 people
have died from the
various
consequences of
climate change.
Land loss
Climate change
leads to an
increase in sea
level. Entire
regions will
disappear from the
earth's surface.
Climate emigration
Loss of land due to
desertification and
rising sea levels
are leading to
emigration,
especially from the
poorest countries
of the world.
2
More than 80% of the
world's energy is still
produced with greenhouse
gas generating technology!
3
Global trend of CO² emissions
Okay,
message
understood,
but what's the real
situation?
Ah
What about the distribution?
6
46,5
23,2
30,2
Final energy consumption by sector 2017 Germany in %
(Total 2591 TWh/a)*
Wärme (1.205)
Strom (601)
Mobilität (782)
Quelle: https://klimaenergie-frm.de/Daten-zur-Region/Energiedaten-aus-der-Region/Energieverbrauch *Comparable with all industrial countries
Hatched, what we produce renewable
7
46,5
23,2
30,2
Final energy consumption by sector 2017 Germany in %
(Total 2591 TWh/a)
Wärme (1.205)
Strom (601)
Mobilität (782)
Source: https://klimaenergie-frm.de/Daten-zur-Region/Energiedaten-aus-der-Region/Energieverbrauch
of which renewable energy
(14% of total demand)
The German nuclear and coal phase-out means?
8
0,4
6,1
11,2
11,0
13,1
23,7
34,6
Primary energy sources 2017 Germany in %
(Total 3757 TWh/a)
Sonstige (14)
Kernenergie (230)
Braunkohle (419)
Steinkohle (414)
Erneuerbare (493)
Erdgas (889)
Mineralöl (1299)
Source: https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/daten/energie/primaerenergieverbrauch#textpart-3
9
0,4
6,1
11,2
11,0
13,1
23,7
34,6
Primärenergiequellen 2017 D in %
(Gesamt 3757 TWh/a)
Sonstige (14)
Kernenergie (230)
Braunkohle (419)
Steinkohle (414)
Erneuerbare (493)
Erdgas (889)
Mineralöl (1299)
Source: https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/daten/energie/primaerenergieverbrauch#textpart-3
The exit areas are hatched (28.3%)!
Is that enough to become greenhouse gas-free?
Never!
10
0,4
6,1
11,2
11,0
13,1
23,7
34,6
Primärenergiequellen 2017 D in %
(Gesamt 3757 TWh/a)
Sonstige (14)
Kernenergie (230)
Braunkohle (419)
Steinkohle (414)
Erneuerbare (493)
Erdgas (889)
Mineralöl (1299)
Source: https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/daten/energie/primaerenergieverbrauch#textpart-3
We would have to replace everything hatched (86.9%)!
11
Energiequelle
Import (70%)
Heimmische Energie (30%)
Costs über 100 Mia. Euro
(2630 TWh/a)2)
Source: https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/daten/energie/primaerenergiegewinnung-importe; 2) http://www.energycomment.de/studie-fossile-energieimporte-und-hohe-heizkosten-teil-4/
davon Erneuerbare Energie
(14% des Gesamtbedarfs)
Instead of importing 70%, we would have to produce an additional
86% of our energy needs with renewable energy sources!
Is the earth still to be
saved? Actually not! At
least not with the
current investment
speed!
With the current
investment speed, it will
still take about
100 years
until a CO²-free energy
supply is available.
13
Or could we be greenhouse gas free and
• drive 100 km with a Mercedes hydrogen GLC F-CELL
for 73 €Cent instead of 12 Euro for 100 km? *
• for 28 €Cent instead of 80 €Cent per liter heat? **
• reduce our electricity bill by at least - 10 %? ***
* Calculated without taxes and all other opportunity costs. On average, German cars consume 7.99 liters per 100 km,
resulting in costs of about 12 euros per 100 km.
** Calculated without taxes and all other opportunity costs. Fuel oil costs at present 80 Cent/L inclusive taxes and opportunity costs.
*** Calculated under consideration of all costs incl. necessary memory technology.
Rays of hope AWE Airborne Wind Energy
Nature Technology Systems | X-Wind | Oktober 2017 16
How about a power source that is:
16
Safe for humans, animals and plants,
resource-conserving (less 90% material),
cheaper than CO2 generating electricity suppliers,
(almost) invisible in scenery,
almost inaudible,
where the energy is needed (also in weak wind areas),
easily adjustable (idle < 2 minutes, mains relief up to 50% of the installed power)
easily adaptable to the respective requirements (number of power units variable),
can be easily rebuilt, and
also has high delivery time (capacity factor greater than 60%) over the year ?
Results have been proven and verified by an
independent scientific institute
Source: Fraunhofer ISE Studie 11.2013, Fraunhofer IWES 11.2012
10
97
78
45
119
75
38
63
0
50
100
150
200
250
Airborne
wind
Full-costrange(€/MWh)
PV
Rooftop
PV
Open field
Wind
Onshore
Wind
Offshore
Gas
CCGT
Brown
coal
Black
coal
Airborne Wind
Energy is cheaper
than all other
technologies, even
fossil fuels, even
brown (lignite) and
black coal
26.02.2019 17
Future expectations
Source: Fraunhofer ISE Studie 11.2013, Fraunhofer IWES 11.2012 26.02.2019 18
Source: https://ressourcen.wupperinst.org/downloads/MaRess_AP2_4.pdf
630t
860t
414t
38t
150t
16t(40*400kg)
Kite
∑ 1950 t ∑ 226 t
Comparison use of resources (less 90%)
Possible solutions heat demand cover?in Deutschland für
eine CO²-freie +Versorgung!
+
+
+
+ =
=
=
=
Technology
Cost per kWh
(LCOE) Cent/kWh
Production costs
per kg hydrogen
(€)
Production
costs per liter
fuel oil
equivalent (€)
Photovoltaic with
Plasmalyse (Graforce
Technologie)
8 3,0 1,12
Onshore Wind with
Plasmalyse (Graforce
Technologie)
4 1,5 0,56
Offshore wind with
plasmaalysis (Graforce
Technologie)
6 2,3 0,84
Airborne Wind Energy with
plasmalysis* (Graforce
Technologie)
2 0,8 0,28
Heat with heating oil 0,80*Calculated with hydrogen equivalent for heating oil
Possible solutions covering mobility needs? Deutschland
für eine CO²-freie +Versorgung!
+
+
+
+ =
=
=
=
Possible solutions
mobility needs
Cost per kWh
(LCOE)
Cent/kWh
Production
costs per kg
hydrogen (€)
Costs per 100
km of driving
(€)
Photovoltaic with
Plasmalyse (Graforce
Technologie)
8 3,0 2,28
Onshore Wind with
Plasmalyse (Graforce
Technologie)
4 1,5 1,14
Offshore wind with
plasmaalysis (Graforce
Technologie)
6 2,3 1,71
Airborne Wind Energy
with plasmalysis*
(Graforce Technologie)
2 0,8 0,57
Mobility with petrol 12,09Consumption hydrogen Toyota Mirai 0,76kg/100 km Average fuel consumption petrol engine 7,9L/100km
Cost per litre of petrol 1,53Euro Cost per km petrol engine 0,12Euro
Mercedes
GLC F-CELL
consumes
0.92 kg per
100 km.
This would
cost 73
cents per
100 km
(excluding
taxes and
other
opportunity
costs).
Possiblesolutions
powerrequirementcover?
+
+
+
+
Possible solutions
(capacity factor in
brackets)
Energy
produced per
plant (GWh/a)
Additional
equipment
required
Invest per
plant (T€)
Investments
for missing
wind
turbines
(billion €)
Storage re-
quirement
(TWh)
Necessary
investments
for missing
storage
technology
(billion €)
Total
required
investments
(billion €)
Photovoltaic 1 MWP
(11,5%) 1.007 526.107 1.200 631 469 704 1.173
Onshore wind +
storage technology 3
MW (20%)
5.256 100.837 2.310 233 424 636 1.060
Offshore wind +
storage technology 8
MW(40%)
28.032 18.907 12.536 237 318 477 795
X-Wind + storage
technology 25*8 MW
(70%)
1.226.400 432 262.500 113 159 239 398
Possible solutions heat demand cover? in Deutschland
für eine CO²-freie +Versorgung!
+
+
+
+ =
=
=
=
* Calculated with hydrogen equivalent for heating oil
1,12 €/L
0,56 €/L
0,80 €/L
0,28 €/L
0,84 €/L
heating
oil
Savings potential through conversion from heating oil to hydrogen
Deutschland für eine CO²-freie +Versorgung!
+
+
=
=
* Calculated with hydrogen equivalent for heating oil and 25 years durability of a heating system (detailed calculation on request)
3000 €
17.000 €
24
Energy costs for 100 km drive (Euro)
+
+
+
+ =
=
=
=
0,57
1,71
2,28
1,38
2,28
12,09
Average in Germany
25
Mobility costs for passenger cars
over 10 years Germany
+
+
=
=
*Calculated with a 10-year usage time of a Mercedes GLC F-CELL hydrogen, an average vehicle of the same class, a comparable
Electric car including the respective operating and maintenance costs for a total mileage of approx. 400,000 km (detailed calculation on request)
1229€
17.000 €
=
1,53 €/l
2924 €
Import
26
Investment requirement (billion €) to cover
with renewable energy incl. storage costs
+
+
+
+ 1.173
1.060
795
398
Just a reminder:
Germany imports fossil fuel carriers
for over 100 billion Euro per year.
If we distribute the investment requirement for a
CO2 free future over 20 years we would have to invest
20 billion € per year.
Total GNP in D 346 billion €,
military budget 43 billion € thereof. 27
The whole thing
without
climate change
consequential costs!
28
29
y = 4,3381x - 8552,9
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050
Development of climate catastrophe costs worldwide
(Mia. US$) und D (Mio. €)
Entwicklung der Katastrophenkosten
weltweit (Mia. US$)
Linear (Entwicklung der
Katastrophenkosten weltweit (Mia.
US$))
Quelle: https://www.iii.org/fact-statistic/facts-statistics-global-catastrophes
Development of catastrophe costs D
(in € million)
Between 1998 and 2017, more than 526,000 people died
as a result of climate disasters.
Quelle: https://germanwatch.org/de/16046
Conclusion:
Even without consideration of the expected cost development for natural disasters due
to climate change, a conversion to a completely CO2-free energy supply within the next
30 years would be economically possible with the help of wind and high-altitude wind
technologies!
Reduction of electricity costs by at least 10%.
Energy cost reduction for transport at least 20%.
Heating costs cost-neutral*
30
* Taking into account the reduction of the consequential climate costs, the savings would be even higher!
Ask for an offer:
© 2019 X-Wind
Tel.: +49-172-7266233
Uwe.ahrens@x-wind.de| Schillerstr. 15, 10625 Berlin
Berlin, 26.02.2019
Number of Powerunits:
Output per Powerunit
1 MW 2 MW 5 MW 8 MW
5 25 GWh/a 50 GWh/a 125 GWh/a 200 GWh/a
10 50 GWh/a 100 GWh/a 250 GWh/a 400 GWh/a
15 75 GWh/a 150 GWh/a 375 GWh/a 600 GWh/a
20 100 GWh/a 200 GWh/a 500 GWh/a 800 GWh/a
25 125 GWh/a 250 GWh/a 625 GWh/a 1000 GWh/a
50 250 GWh/a 500 GWh/a 1250 GWh/a 2000 GWh/a
Our factory spectrum
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
Icon Explanation
Photo
voltaik
On shore
wind
Motor
car
Airborne
Wind
Energy
Off shore
wind
E-
car
Hydro-
gen car
Gas
oil
Hydro-
gen
Heating
Storage
technology

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Can the earth still be saved

  • 1. "I want you to act like your house is on fire because it is." "I want you to panic, to feel the fear I feel every day." Greta Thunberg, 16 Years old, at the World Economic Forum in Davos.
  • 2. Climate protection / climate change impacts Catastrophic floods Heating the air considerably increases the storage volume. One degree more air temperature means 7% more water in the air. This is why the so- called "floods of the century" accumulate every 10 years. Water shortage The increased storage volume of the air leads to the drying out of large areas. Heat and cold waves Global warming leads to dramatic heat waves with increased mortality. Since 1995, over 500,000 people have died from the various consequences of climate change. Land loss Climate change leads to an increase in sea level. Entire regions will disappear from the earth's surface. Climate emigration Loss of land due to desertification and rising sea levels are leading to emigration, especially from the poorest countries of the world. 2
  • 3. More than 80% of the world's energy is still produced with greenhouse gas generating technology! 3
  • 4. Global trend of CO² emissions
  • 6. What about the distribution? 6 46,5 23,2 30,2 Final energy consumption by sector 2017 Germany in % (Total 2591 TWh/a)* Wärme (1.205) Strom (601) Mobilität (782) Quelle: https://klimaenergie-frm.de/Daten-zur-Region/Energiedaten-aus-der-Region/Energieverbrauch *Comparable with all industrial countries
  • 7. Hatched, what we produce renewable 7 46,5 23,2 30,2 Final energy consumption by sector 2017 Germany in % (Total 2591 TWh/a) Wärme (1.205) Strom (601) Mobilität (782) Source: https://klimaenergie-frm.de/Daten-zur-Region/Energiedaten-aus-der-Region/Energieverbrauch of which renewable energy (14% of total demand)
  • 8. The German nuclear and coal phase-out means? 8 0,4 6,1 11,2 11,0 13,1 23,7 34,6 Primary energy sources 2017 Germany in % (Total 3757 TWh/a) Sonstige (14) Kernenergie (230) Braunkohle (419) Steinkohle (414) Erneuerbare (493) Erdgas (889) Mineralöl (1299) Source: https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/daten/energie/primaerenergieverbrauch#textpart-3
  • 9. 9 0,4 6,1 11,2 11,0 13,1 23,7 34,6 Primärenergiequellen 2017 D in % (Gesamt 3757 TWh/a) Sonstige (14) Kernenergie (230) Braunkohle (419) Steinkohle (414) Erneuerbare (493) Erdgas (889) Mineralöl (1299) Source: https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/daten/energie/primaerenergieverbrauch#textpart-3 The exit areas are hatched (28.3%)! Is that enough to become greenhouse gas-free? Never!
  • 10. 10 0,4 6,1 11,2 11,0 13,1 23,7 34,6 Primärenergiequellen 2017 D in % (Gesamt 3757 TWh/a) Sonstige (14) Kernenergie (230) Braunkohle (419) Steinkohle (414) Erneuerbare (493) Erdgas (889) Mineralöl (1299) Source: https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/daten/energie/primaerenergieverbrauch#textpart-3 We would have to replace everything hatched (86.9%)!
  • 11. 11 Energiequelle Import (70%) Heimmische Energie (30%) Costs über 100 Mia. Euro (2630 TWh/a)2) Source: https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/daten/energie/primaerenergiegewinnung-importe; 2) http://www.energycomment.de/studie-fossile-energieimporte-und-hohe-heizkosten-teil-4/ davon Erneuerbare Energie (14% des Gesamtbedarfs) Instead of importing 70%, we would have to produce an additional 86% of our energy needs with renewable energy sources!
  • 12. Is the earth still to be saved? Actually not! At least not with the current investment speed!
  • 13. With the current investment speed, it will still take about 100 years until a CO²-free energy supply is available. 13
  • 14. Or could we be greenhouse gas free and • drive 100 km with a Mercedes hydrogen GLC F-CELL for 73 €Cent instead of 12 Euro for 100 km? * • for 28 €Cent instead of 80 €Cent per liter heat? ** • reduce our electricity bill by at least - 10 %? *** * Calculated without taxes and all other opportunity costs. On average, German cars consume 7.99 liters per 100 km, resulting in costs of about 12 euros per 100 km. ** Calculated without taxes and all other opportunity costs. Fuel oil costs at present 80 Cent/L inclusive taxes and opportunity costs. *** Calculated under consideration of all costs incl. necessary memory technology.
  • 15. Rays of hope AWE Airborne Wind Energy
  • 16. Nature Technology Systems | X-Wind | Oktober 2017 16 How about a power source that is: 16 Safe for humans, animals and plants, resource-conserving (less 90% material), cheaper than CO2 generating electricity suppliers, (almost) invisible in scenery, almost inaudible, where the energy is needed (also in weak wind areas), easily adjustable (idle < 2 minutes, mains relief up to 50% of the installed power) easily adaptable to the respective requirements (number of power units variable), can be easily rebuilt, and also has high delivery time (capacity factor greater than 60%) over the year ?
  • 17. Results have been proven and verified by an independent scientific institute Source: Fraunhofer ISE Studie 11.2013, Fraunhofer IWES 11.2012 10 97 78 45 119 75 38 63 0 50 100 150 200 250 Airborne wind Full-costrange(€/MWh) PV Rooftop PV Open field Wind Onshore Wind Offshore Gas CCGT Brown coal Black coal Airborne Wind Energy is cheaper than all other technologies, even fossil fuels, even brown (lignite) and black coal 26.02.2019 17
  • 18. Future expectations Source: Fraunhofer ISE Studie 11.2013, Fraunhofer IWES 11.2012 26.02.2019 18
  • 20. Possible solutions heat demand cover?in Deutschland für eine CO²-freie +Versorgung! + + + + = = = = Technology Cost per kWh (LCOE) Cent/kWh Production costs per kg hydrogen (€) Production costs per liter fuel oil equivalent (€) Photovoltaic with Plasmalyse (Graforce Technologie) 8 3,0 1,12 Onshore Wind with Plasmalyse (Graforce Technologie) 4 1,5 0,56 Offshore wind with plasmaalysis (Graforce Technologie) 6 2,3 0,84 Airborne Wind Energy with plasmalysis* (Graforce Technologie) 2 0,8 0,28 Heat with heating oil 0,80*Calculated with hydrogen equivalent for heating oil
  • 21. Possible solutions covering mobility needs? Deutschland für eine CO²-freie +Versorgung! + + + + = = = = Possible solutions mobility needs Cost per kWh (LCOE) Cent/kWh Production costs per kg hydrogen (€) Costs per 100 km of driving (€) Photovoltaic with Plasmalyse (Graforce Technologie) 8 3,0 2,28 Onshore Wind with Plasmalyse (Graforce Technologie) 4 1,5 1,14 Offshore wind with plasmaalysis (Graforce Technologie) 6 2,3 1,71 Airborne Wind Energy with plasmalysis* (Graforce Technologie) 2 0,8 0,57 Mobility with petrol 12,09Consumption hydrogen Toyota Mirai 0,76kg/100 km Average fuel consumption petrol engine 7,9L/100km Cost per litre of petrol 1,53Euro Cost per km petrol engine 0,12Euro Mercedes GLC F-CELL consumes 0.92 kg per 100 km. This would cost 73 cents per 100 km (excluding taxes and other opportunity costs).
  • 22. Possiblesolutions powerrequirementcover? + + + + Possible solutions (capacity factor in brackets) Energy produced per plant (GWh/a) Additional equipment required Invest per plant (T€) Investments for missing wind turbines (billion €) Storage re- quirement (TWh) Necessary investments for missing storage technology (billion €) Total required investments (billion €) Photovoltaic 1 MWP (11,5%) 1.007 526.107 1.200 631 469 704 1.173 Onshore wind + storage technology 3 MW (20%) 5.256 100.837 2.310 233 424 636 1.060 Offshore wind + storage technology 8 MW(40%) 28.032 18.907 12.536 237 318 477 795 X-Wind + storage technology 25*8 MW (70%) 1.226.400 432 262.500 113 159 239 398
  • 23. Possible solutions heat demand cover? in Deutschland für eine CO²-freie +Versorgung! + + + + = = = = * Calculated with hydrogen equivalent for heating oil 1,12 €/L 0,56 €/L 0,80 €/L 0,28 €/L 0,84 €/L heating oil
  • 24. Savings potential through conversion from heating oil to hydrogen Deutschland für eine CO²-freie +Versorgung! + + = = * Calculated with hydrogen equivalent for heating oil and 25 years durability of a heating system (detailed calculation on request) 3000 € 17.000 € 24
  • 25. Energy costs for 100 km drive (Euro) + + + + = = = = 0,57 1,71 2,28 1,38 2,28 12,09 Average in Germany 25
  • 26. Mobility costs for passenger cars over 10 years Germany + + = = *Calculated with a 10-year usage time of a Mercedes GLC F-CELL hydrogen, an average vehicle of the same class, a comparable Electric car including the respective operating and maintenance costs for a total mileage of approx. 400,000 km (detailed calculation on request) 1229€ 17.000 € = 1,53 €/l 2924 € Import 26
  • 27. Investment requirement (billion €) to cover with renewable energy incl. storage costs + + + + 1.173 1.060 795 398 Just a reminder: Germany imports fossil fuel carriers for over 100 billion Euro per year. If we distribute the investment requirement for a CO2 free future over 20 years we would have to invest 20 billion € per year. Total GNP in D 346 billion €, military budget 43 billion € thereof. 27
  • 28. The whole thing without climate change consequential costs! 28
  • 29. 29 y = 4,3381x - 8552,9 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 Development of climate catastrophe costs worldwide (Mia. US$) und D (Mio. €) Entwicklung der Katastrophenkosten weltweit (Mia. US$) Linear (Entwicklung der Katastrophenkosten weltweit (Mia. US$)) Quelle: https://www.iii.org/fact-statistic/facts-statistics-global-catastrophes Development of catastrophe costs D (in € million) Between 1998 and 2017, more than 526,000 people died as a result of climate disasters. Quelle: https://germanwatch.org/de/16046
  • 30. Conclusion: Even without consideration of the expected cost development for natural disasters due to climate change, a conversion to a completely CO2-free energy supply within the next 30 years would be economically possible with the help of wind and high-altitude wind technologies! Reduction of electricity costs by at least 10%. Energy cost reduction for transport at least 20%. Heating costs cost-neutral* 30 * Taking into account the reduction of the consequential climate costs, the savings would be even higher!
  • 31. Ask for an offer: © 2019 X-Wind Tel.: +49-172-7266233 Uwe.ahrens@x-wind.de| Schillerstr. 15, 10625 Berlin Berlin, 26.02.2019 Number of Powerunits: Output per Powerunit 1 MW 2 MW 5 MW 8 MW 5 25 GWh/a 50 GWh/a 125 GWh/a 200 GWh/a 10 50 GWh/a 100 GWh/a 250 GWh/a 400 GWh/a 15 75 GWh/a 150 GWh/a 375 GWh/a 600 GWh/a 20 100 GWh/a 200 GWh/a 500 GWh/a 800 GWh/a 25 125 GWh/a 250 GWh/a 625 GWh/a 1000 GWh/a 50 250 GWh/a 500 GWh/a 1250 GWh/a 2000 GWh/a Our factory spectrum
  • 32. = = = = = = = = = = = Icon Explanation Photo voltaik On shore wind Motor car Airborne Wind Energy Off shore wind E- car Hydro- gen car Gas oil Hydro- gen Heating Storage technology