Ovulation has nothing to do with blocked fallopian tubes. Take herbal medicine Fuyan Pill to deal with blocked fallopian tubes and realize your reproductive dream.
The document summarizes key aspects of female reproductive anatomy and the process of childbirth. It describes how gynecologists specialize in women's health including the reproductive system, and how obstetricians focus on pregnancy and delivery. It outlines the three stages of labor as dilation of the cervix, expulsion of the fetus, and delivery of the placenta. Additionally, it notes that fallopian tubes transport eggs and sperm, an ectopic pregnancy occurs in the fallopian tubes, and removal of the fallopian tubes during an oophorectomy is called a salpingo-oophorectomy.
The female reproductive system is the focus of the medical specialty of gynecology. Doctors who specialize in obstetrics and gynecology undergo four years of additional training after medical school in women's health, pregnancy, delivery, and prenatal and postnatal care. The fallopian tubes carry eggs from the ovaries to the uterus, where fertilization can occur. Labor and delivery involves three stages - cervical dilation, birth of the baby, and expulsion of the placenta.
Blockage of Fallopian tubes known as Tubal Obstruction could be one of the reasons for infertility as it prevents free movement of the sperm to the egg and the fertilized egg to the uterus. This kind of infertility is also known as Tubal Factor Infertility.
The document summarizes key aspects of female reproductive anatomy and processes. It describes the ovum as a haploid gamete that develops in the ovaries and has 12-24 hours to be fertilized by sperm before degenerating. It also outlines the three stages of labor as dilation of the cervix from 0-10 cm, expulsion of the infant through the birth canal, and delivery of the placenta. Finally, it provides details on a total abdominal hysterectomy-bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, a surgery to remove the uterus, cervix, ovaries, and fallopian tubes, used to treat gynecological diseases.
The three stages of labor and delivery are:
1. Dilation stage - The cervix dilates from 0-10 cm in three phases: latent, active, and transition.
2. Expulsion stage - The baby is actively pushed out, usually taking 2-3 hours for first births.
3. Placental stage - The placenta delivers within 30 minutes after birth, sometimes aided by drugs or breastfeeding.
The uterus is the organ in which the developing fetus resides. It is pear-shaped and located in the lower abdomen, held in place by muscles and tissues. The uterus nurtures the fertilized egg as it develops into an embryo and fetus until birth. The time required for fetal development is called gestation. Labor and delivery involves three stages - dilation of the cervix, expulsion of the baby through contractions, and delivery of the placenta afterwards.
1. The testes begin developing in the abdomen around the third month in utero and normally descend into the scrotum between the seventh and ninth months of fetal development.
2. Factors that can affect the descent of the testes include hormonal factors, genetics, premature birth, and the mother's alcohol/cigarette use during pregnancy.
3. Undescended testes occur in approximately 3% of full-term infants and have higher risks of infertility, testicular cancer, and torsion. Evaluation and early surgery are recommended to lower these risks.
The Process of assessing the fertility in females is often known as female infertility testing. If anyone is troubling in getting pregnant, it is always best for both the partners to consult their GP.
The document summarizes key aspects of female reproductive anatomy and the process of childbirth. It describes how gynecologists specialize in women's health including the reproductive system, and how obstetricians focus on pregnancy and delivery. It outlines the three stages of labor as dilation of the cervix, expulsion of the fetus, and delivery of the placenta. Additionally, it notes that fallopian tubes transport eggs and sperm, an ectopic pregnancy occurs in the fallopian tubes, and removal of the fallopian tubes during an oophorectomy is called a salpingo-oophorectomy.
The female reproductive system is the focus of the medical specialty of gynecology. Doctors who specialize in obstetrics and gynecology undergo four years of additional training after medical school in women's health, pregnancy, delivery, and prenatal and postnatal care. The fallopian tubes carry eggs from the ovaries to the uterus, where fertilization can occur. Labor and delivery involves three stages - cervical dilation, birth of the baby, and expulsion of the placenta.
Blockage of Fallopian tubes known as Tubal Obstruction could be one of the reasons for infertility as it prevents free movement of the sperm to the egg and the fertilized egg to the uterus. This kind of infertility is also known as Tubal Factor Infertility.
The document summarizes key aspects of female reproductive anatomy and processes. It describes the ovum as a haploid gamete that develops in the ovaries and has 12-24 hours to be fertilized by sperm before degenerating. It also outlines the three stages of labor as dilation of the cervix from 0-10 cm, expulsion of the infant through the birth canal, and delivery of the placenta. Finally, it provides details on a total abdominal hysterectomy-bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, a surgery to remove the uterus, cervix, ovaries, and fallopian tubes, used to treat gynecological diseases.
The three stages of labor and delivery are:
1. Dilation stage - The cervix dilates from 0-10 cm in three phases: latent, active, and transition.
2. Expulsion stage - The baby is actively pushed out, usually taking 2-3 hours for first births.
3. Placental stage - The placenta delivers within 30 minutes after birth, sometimes aided by drugs or breastfeeding.
The uterus is the organ in which the developing fetus resides. It is pear-shaped and located in the lower abdomen, held in place by muscles and tissues. The uterus nurtures the fertilized egg as it develops into an embryo and fetus until birth. The time required for fetal development is called gestation. Labor and delivery involves three stages - dilation of the cervix, expulsion of the baby through contractions, and delivery of the placenta afterwards.
1. The testes begin developing in the abdomen around the third month in utero and normally descend into the scrotum between the seventh and ninth months of fetal development.
2. Factors that can affect the descent of the testes include hormonal factors, genetics, premature birth, and the mother's alcohol/cigarette use during pregnancy.
3. Undescended testes occur in approximately 3% of full-term infants and have higher risks of infertility, testicular cancer, and torsion. Evaluation and early surgery are recommended to lower these risks.
The Process of assessing the fertility in females is often known as female infertility testing. If anyone is troubling in getting pregnant, it is always best for both the partners to consult their GP.
The female reproductive system includes the breasts, uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries, vagina, and vulva. Gynecologists perform tests such as pap smears and pelvic exams to diagnose issues. The ovaries produce eggs which contain 23 chromosomes and determine the baby's sex when combined with sperm. Labor and delivery involves three stages - dilation of the cervix, birth of the baby, and delivery of the placenta. The dilation stage from start of labor until full dilation can last 12-16 hours for first-time mothers.
Puberty is the process where a child's body matures into an adult capable of reproduction. During puberty, girls develop breasts and boys develop more masculine features. Puberty typically starts between ages 8-13 for girls and 10-15 for boys. Hormones released by the pituitary gland trigger physical changes on the outside and inside of the body. Menstruation is when the uterine lining sheds, occurring in females to prepare for potential pregnancy. Ovulation is when a mature ovarian follicle ruptures and releases an egg, controlled by the hypothalamus. Menopause is when the menstrual cycle ends, typically occurring in women between ages 45-55.
The document summarizes the key stages of pregnancy and labor. It describes the fallopian tubes and their role in transporting eggs and sperm. It then explains the three months of gestation, including the embryonic and fetal stages and key physical developments. Finally, it outlines the three stages of labor: the dilation stage where the cervix dilates; the expulsion stage where the baby is pushed through the birth canal; and the placental stage where the placenta is delivered.
Overview normal physiological development; skeletal growth, maturation of the reproductive tract, development secondary sexual characteristics, CNS maturation, personality and psychology of the female adolescent.
The document summarizes the normal process of a spontaneous vaginal delivery for a 27 year old female in her first pregnancy. It describes fertilization and the development of the zygote and morula. It explains that the morula enters the uterus on day 3 and separates into trophoblast and embryoblast layers by day 4, with the trophoblast implanting into the endometrium on day 6 to begin the embryonic development stages through week 8. Fetal development then continues from week 9 until birth, when the newborn is delivered vaginally.
This document summarizes key aspects of gynecology, including:
1) Gynecology is the study of the female reproductive system including the vagina, ovaries, and uterus, covering topics like pregnancy, contraception, fertility, and diseases.
2) Examinations by gynecologists use tools like speculums and can diagnose issues like infections, incontinence, infertility, and cancer. Therapies include procedures like tubal ligation and laparoscopy.
3) Gestation refers to the 40 week period of fetal development in the womb, which is divided into three trimesters lasting 3 months each.
Contraception refers to deliberate methods used to prevent pregnancy during intercourse. Major forms of contraception include condoms, contraceptive pills, and sterilization. Condoms are barrier methods, with male condoms being thin sheaths worn over the penis and female condoms being polyurethane sheaths. The contraceptive pill contains synthetic hormones that prevent ovulation and pregnancy by stabilizing a woman's natural hormone levels. Sterilization methods include vasectomies, which prevent sperm release, and tubal ligation, where a woman's fallopian tubes are blocked. Scientists are working on a male birth control pill similar to the female pill, but one is still far from being widely available.
The document summarizes the stages of labor and delivery, including the dilation stage where the cervix gradually opens from 3 to 10 cm, the expulsion stage where pushing occurs to deliver the baby, and the placental stage where the placenta is delivered. It also defines menopause as the ending of menstrual cycles around age 51 when the ovaries stop functioning. Finally, it provides the medical term for a total hysterectomy where the uterus, cervix, ovaries, and fallopian tubes are all surgically removed, breaking down the term's meaning from its Greek and Latin roots.
The female reproductive system consists of 8 main organs that work together to produce eggs, support a pregnancy, and deliver a baby. The ovaries produce eggs and hormones, while the fallopian tubes transport eggs to the uterus. The uterus shelters and nourishes the developing fetus. The vagina is the birth canal that receives sperm during sex and allows the baby to pass during delivery. The breasts produce milk to nourish an infant. Pregnancy lasts about 40 weeks, and labor involves the dilation of the cervix and the delivery of the baby through the vagina.
(Human physiology) reproductive system MamunIslam14
The document provides an introduction to the human reproductive system. It states that the reproductive system consists of organs, ducts, and glands that work together to produce and support reproduction through internal fertilization. The male and female reproductive systems are both needed, as a small proportion of sperm pass through the female cervix, uterus, and Fallopian tubes where an ovum can be fertilized. The presentation concludes with a thank you.
Breeding Soundness Evaluation in Female Animal by Rectal Palpation and Ultras...Abdullah Al Mubin
This document summarizes a presentation on breeding soundness evaluation of female animals through rectal palpation and ultrasonography. The presentation covers the importance of breeding soundness evaluation to identify healthy animals for breeding programs. It describes evaluating the cervix, uterus, ovaries, and other structures by rectal palpation and using ultrasonography. Ultrasonography allows viewing images of the corpus luteum, endometrium, follicular cysts, luteal cysts, pyometra, and endometritis. The conclusion states that breeding soundness evaluation is important for farm economy by allowing selection of healthy dams that can produce healthy offspring.
A new life begins when a sperm fertilizes an egg within the mother's body. The fertilized egg then divides to form a single cell that grows into an embryo over approximately 40 weeks of pregnancy. During pregnancy, the embryo is nourished through the placenta and umbilical cord. Near the end of pregnancy, the baby turns head-down and labor contractions begin that push the baby through the birth canal. The umbilical cord is cut after birth.
The document provides an overview of the human reproductive system and process of reproduction. It describes the male and female reproductive cells and systems, including the testes, ovaries, uterus and other organs. It explains fertilization occurs when an egg and sperm join in the fallopian tubes. Pregnancy involves development of the embryo and fetus over 9 months as it is nourished through the placenta. Labor concludes pregnancy in three phases as contractions widen the birth canal for delivery of the baby.
The placenta provides nutrition and oxygen to the fetus and removes waste. It has both fetal and maternal components that form during embryology. A clinical assessment of the placenta after delivery examines characteristics like size, color, thickness, blood clots, completeness and the umbilical cord properties. Abnormal findings could indicate issues like fetal growth problems, infections, prematurity or bleeding that require further analysis. The assessment provides important information about the health of both the mother and baby.
The document provides information about the female reproductive system, including that gestation in humans is normally 40 weeks, the uterus is where the fetus develops and has a muscular wall and lining, and the fallopian tubes connect the ovaries to the uterus and help transport eggs and sperm.
The document summarizes equine reproduction, including:
- The mare's estrous cycle is typically 21-22 days, with estrus lasting 5-7 days. Seasonality can impact cycling.
- Stallions reach puberty between 12-24 months. Their semen production varies seasonally.
- Mares reach puberty around 10-15 months. Signs of estrus include tail raising and winking.
- Pregnancy lasts around 340 days. Hormones sustain gestation and parturition occurs in three stages culminating in fetal membrane passage. Foals require colostrum for immunity.
The female reproductive system consists of internal sex organs like the ovaries and fallopian tubes, and external sex organs like the vagina and vulva. The ovaries produce eggs and hormones, while the fallopian tubes transport eggs to the uterus. The uterus grows a thick lining each month to sustain a potential pregnancy. If fertilization occurs, the embryo will implant and develop in the uterus over 9 months. Labor occurs when contractions help push the baby through the birth canal. Labor has three stages - dilation of the cervix, delivery of the baby, and delivery of the placenta.
This document provides information about various gynecological tests and diagnostic procedures including basal body temperature, cervical mucus examination, plasma progesterone testing, pelvic ultrasonography, endometrial biopsy, hysterosalphingography, laparoscopy, and diagnostic tests for cervical cancer. It also discusses types of abortion including spontaneous, induced, and habitual abortion and covers etiology, symptoms, pathophysiology, assessment, diagnostics, pre-op, post-op, and follow-up considerations for abortion.
1) The progression of sonographic findings in early first trimester pregnancies follows a predictable pattern, with the gestational sac appearing at 5 weeks, yolk sac at 5.5 weeks, embryo with heartbeat at 6 weeks, and amnion at 7 weeks.
2) A single hCG measurement cannot reliably distinguish a normal intrauterine pregnancy from a failed one or ectopic pregnancy when no pregnancy is visible on ultrasound.
3) Any round or oval fluid collection in the uterus should be interpreted as a gestational sac, and treatments that could damage the pregnancy should be avoided.
Prenatal diagnosis has advanced significantly from early techniques like amniocentesis. Now, non-invasive prenatal testing using cell-free fetal DNA from maternal blood can screen for common chromosomal abnormalities with over 99% sensitivity. Ultrasound is routinely used during pregnancy to check fetal anatomy and growth. Biochemical markers in maternal blood can assess risks for issues like Down syndrome, assess placental health through hormones like HCG, and monitor fetal well-being. Invasive techniques like amniocentesis and chorionic villus sampling allow for direct genetic testing of fetal cells.
The document provides information about male and female reproductive systems and various contraception methods. It describes the key organs in the male system including the penis, scrotum, vas deferens, and accessory glands. It then discusses the female system including the vagina, cervix, uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. The rest of the document summarizes various contraception methods like oral contraceptives, IUDs, tubectomy, vasectomy, and natural family planning. It provides details on how each method works and potential side effects or disadvantages.
The female reproductive system includes the breasts, uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries, vagina, and vulva. Gynecologists perform tests such as pap smears and pelvic exams to diagnose issues. The ovaries produce eggs which contain 23 chromosomes and determine the baby's sex when combined with sperm. Labor and delivery involves three stages - dilation of the cervix, birth of the baby, and delivery of the placenta. The dilation stage from start of labor until full dilation can last 12-16 hours for first-time mothers.
Puberty is the process where a child's body matures into an adult capable of reproduction. During puberty, girls develop breasts and boys develop more masculine features. Puberty typically starts between ages 8-13 for girls and 10-15 for boys. Hormones released by the pituitary gland trigger physical changes on the outside and inside of the body. Menstruation is when the uterine lining sheds, occurring in females to prepare for potential pregnancy. Ovulation is when a mature ovarian follicle ruptures and releases an egg, controlled by the hypothalamus. Menopause is when the menstrual cycle ends, typically occurring in women between ages 45-55.
The document summarizes the key stages of pregnancy and labor. It describes the fallopian tubes and their role in transporting eggs and sperm. It then explains the three months of gestation, including the embryonic and fetal stages and key physical developments. Finally, it outlines the three stages of labor: the dilation stage where the cervix dilates; the expulsion stage where the baby is pushed through the birth canal; and the placental stage where the placenta is delivered.
Overview normal physiological development; skeletal growth, maturation of the reproductive tract, development secondary sexual characteristics, CNS maturation, personality and psychology of the female adolescent.
The document summarizes the normal process of a spontaneous vaginal delivery for a 27 year old female in her first pregnancy. It describes fertilization and the development of the zygote and morula. It explains that the morula enters the uterus on day 3 and separates into trophoblast and embryoblast layers by day 4, with the trophoblast implanting into the endometrium on day 6 to begin the embryonic development stages through week 8. Fetal development then continues from week 9 until birth, when the newborn is delivered vaginally.
This document summarizes key aspects of gynecology, including:
1) Gynecology is the study of the female reproductive system including the vagina, ovaries, and uterus, covering topics like pregnancy, contraception, fertility, and diseases.
2) Examinations by gynecologists use tools like speculums and can diagnose issues like infections, incontinence, infertility, and cancer. Therapies include procedures like tubal ligation and laparoscopy.
3) Gestation refers to the 40 week period of fetal development in the womb, which is divided into three trimesters lasting 3 months each.
Contraception refers to deliberate methods used to prevent pregnancy during intercourse. Major forms of contraception include condoms, contraceptive pills, and sterilization. Condoms are barrier methods, with male condoms being thin sheaths worn over the penis and female condoms being polyurethane sheaths. The contraceptive pill contains synthetic hormones that prevent ovulation and pregnancy by stabilizing a woman's natural hormone levels. Sterilization methods include vasectomies, which prevent sperm release, and tubal ligation, where a woman's fallopian tubes are blocked. Scientists are working on a male birth control pill similar to the female pill, but one is still far from being widely available.
The document summarizes the stages of labor and delivery, including the dilation stage where the cervix gradually opens from 3 to 10 cm, the expulsion stage where pushing occurs to deliver the baby, and the placental stage where the placenta is delivered. It also defines menopause as the ending of menstrual cycles around age 51 when the ovaries stop functioning. Finally, it provides the medical term for a total hysterectomy where the uterus, cervix, ovaries, and fallopian tubes are all surgically removed, breaking down the term's meaning from its Greek and Latin roots.
The female reproductive system consists of 8 main organs that work together to produce eggs, support a pregnancy, and deliver a baby. The ovaries produce eggs and hormones, while the fallopian tubes transport eggs to the uterus. The uterus shelters and nourishes the developing fetus. The vagina is the birth canal that receives sperm during sex and allows the baby to pass during delivery. The breasts produce milk to nourish an infant. Pregnancy lasts about 40 weeks, and labor involves the dilation of the cervix and the delivery of the baby through the vagina.
(Human physiology) reproductive system MamunIslam14
The document provides an introduction to the human reproductive system. It states that the reproductive system consists of organs, ducts, and glands that work together to produce and support reproduction through internal fertilization. The male and female reproductive systems are both needed, as a small proportion of sperm pass through the female cervix, uterus, and Fallopian tubes where an ovum can be fertilized. The presentation concludes with a thank you.
Breeding Soundness Evaluation in Female Animal by Rectal Palpation and Ultras...Abdullah Al Mubin
This document summarizes a presentation on breeding soundness evaluation of female animals through rectal palpation and ultrasonography. The presentation covers the importance of breeding soundness evaluation to identify healthy animals for breeding programs. It describes evaluating the cervix, uterus, ovaries, and other structures by rectal palpation and using ultrasonography. Ultrasonography allows viewing images of the corpus luteum, endometrium, follicular cysts, luteal cysts, pyometra, and endometritis. The conclusion states that breeding soundness evaluation is important for farm economy by allowing selection of healthy dams that can produce healthy offspring.
A new life begins when a sperm fertilizes an egg within the mother's body. The fertilized egg then divides to form a single cell that grows into an embryo over approximately 40 weeks of pregnancy. During pregnancy, the embryo is nourished through the placenta and umbilical cord. Near the end of pregnancy, the baby turns head-down and labor contractions begin that push the baby through the birth canal. The umbilical cord is cut after birth.
The document provides an overview of the human reproductive system and process of reproduction. It describes the male and female reproductive cells and systems, including the testes, ovaries, uterus and other organs. It explains fertilization occurs when an egg and sperm join in the fallopian tubes. Pregnancy involves development of the embryo and fetus over 9 months as it is nourished through the placenta. Labor concludes pregnancy in three phases as contractions widen the birth canal for delivery of the baby.
The placenta provides nutrition and oxygen to the fetus and removes waste. It has both fetal and maternal components that form during embryology. A clinical assessment of the placenta after delivery examines characteristics like size, color, thickness, blood clots, completeness and the umbilical cord properties. Abnormal findings could indicate issues like fetal growth problems, infections, prematurity or bleeding that require further analysis. The assessment provides important information about the health of both the mother and baby.
The document provides information about the female reproductive system, including that gestation in humans is normally 40 weeks, the uterus is where the fetus develops and has a muscular wall and lining, and the fallopian tubes connect the ovaries to the uterus and help transport eggs and sperm.
The document summarizes equine reproduction, including:
- The mare's estrous cycle is typically 21-22 days, with estrus lasting 5-7 days. Seasonality can impact cycling.
- Stallions reach puberty between 12-24 months. Their semen production varies seasonally.
- Mares reach puberty around 10-15 months. Signs of estrus include tail raising and winking.
- Pregnancy lasts around 340 days. Hormones sustain gestation and parturition occurs in three stages culminating in fetal membrane passage. Foals require colostrum for immunity.
The female reproductive system consists of internal sex organs like the ovaries and fallopian tubes, and external sex organs like the vagina and vulva. The ovaries produce eggs and hormones, while the fallopian tubes transport eggs to the uterus. The uterus grows a thick lining each month to sustain a potential pregnancy. If fertilization occurs, the embryo will implant and develop in the uterus over 9 months. Labor occurs when contractions help push the baby through the birth canal. Labor has three stages - dilation of the cervix, delivery of the baby, and delivery of the placenta.
This document provides information about various gynecological tests and diagnostic procedures including basal body temperature, cervical mucus examination, plasma progesterone testing, pelvic ultrasonography, endometrial biopsy, hysterosalphingography, laparoscopy, and diagnostic tests for cervical cancer. It also discusses types of abortion including spontaneous, induced, and habitual abortion and covers etiology, symptoms, pathophysiology, assessment, diagnostics, pre-op, post-op, and follow-up considerations for abortion.
1) The progression of sonographic findings in early first trimester pregnancies follows a predictable pattern, with the gestational sac appearing at 5 weeks, yolk sac at 5.5 weeks, embryo with heartbeat at 6 weeks, and amnion at 7 weeks.
2) A single hCG measurement cannot reliably distinguish a normal intrauterine pregnancy from a failed one or ectopic pregnancy when no pregnancy is visible on ultrasound.
3) Any round or oval fluid collection in the uterus should be interpreted as a gestational sac, and treatments that could damage the pregnancy should be avoided.
Prenatal diagnosis has advanced significantly from early techniques like amniocentesis. Now, non-invasive prenatal testing using cell-free fetal DNA from maternal blood can screen for common chromosomal abnormalities with over 99% sensitivity. Ultrasound is routinely used during pregnancy to check fetal anatomy and growth. Biochemical markers in maternal blood can assess risks for issues like Down syndrome, assess placental health through hormones like HCG, and monitor fetal well-being. Invasive techniques like amniocentesis and chorionic villus sampling allow for direct genetic testing of fetal cells.
The document provides information about male and female reproductive systems and various contraception methods. It describes the key organs in the male system including the penis, scrotum, vas deferens, and accessory glands. It then discusses the female system including the vagina, cervix, uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. The rest of the document summarizes various contraception methods like oral contraceptives, IUDs, tubectomy, vasectomy, and natural family planning. It provides details on how each method works and potential side effects or disadvantages.
A termination of pregnancy via the intervetion of a physician through surgery or the use of RU 486 or some other medication.
To prevent injury to the physical or mental health of the woman.
The document discusses in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment. It explains that IVF involves extracting a woman's eggs and fertilizing them with a man's sperm in a lab. The fertilized embryos are then implanted in the woman's uterus. The document outlines the IVF process, including ovulation induction, egg retrieval, fertilization, embryo culture, and embryo transfer. It also discusses evaluating couples for infertility treatment and assessing male fertility through semen analysis.
FOLLICULAR STUDY AND PATIENT MONITORING.pptxShikhaKadam
Follicular study involves a series of transvaginal ultrasounds to monitor follicle growth in the ovaries and determine the optimal time for fertility procedures like IVF. It begins on day 9 of the cycle and continues until day 20. A follicular study is done by inserting an ultrasound probe into the vagina to view the ovaries and measure follicle size and endometrial thickness. It benefits women who want to know their ovulation window or have fertility issues. Patient monitoring also tracks hormone levels, follicle development, uterine lining, and health before, during, and after IVF to help ensure successful treatment and pregnancy.
Gynaecological history by Ismail SurchiIsmail Surchi
Gynecological history taking and investigation methods for genital tract disorders involve collecting information through:
1) Anamnestic data such as name, age, medical history, menstrual history, sexual history, obstetric history, and presenting complaints.
2) Physical examination including abdominal, pelvic, breast and speculum exams to inspect for abnormalities.
3) Laboratory investigations like Pap smear, hormonal tests, cytology, and imaging like ultrasound and hysteroscopy to confirm diagnoses, monitor treatment, and rule out differentials.
This document discusses various causes and investigations for infertility. The major causes include ovarian, tubal, uterine, cervical and peritoneal factors. Ovarian factors account for 30-40% of cases and include anovulation, luteal phase defects, and follicular issues. Tubal factors cause 25-35% of infertility through infections, adhesions or blockages. Investigations to diagnose ovulation include basal body temperature, cervical mucus analysis, hormone levels, ultrasound and laparoscopy. Tubal patency is assessed using hysterosalpingography, laparoscopy and dye tests. Uterine abnormalities are investigated with ultrasound and hysteroscopy. Cervical factors are analyzed with post-co
The Calendar Method, also known as the Rhythm Method, is a natural family planning method that relies on tracking a woman's menstrual cycle and identifying the fertile window to avoid pregnancy. It involves recording cycle lengths for 6-8 months to determine the fertile phase, which is calculated as 6-17 days before the next expected period for women with 24-28 day cycles. The Basal Body Temperature Method tracks basal body temperature shifts that occur after ovulation to identify the fertile phase. The Cervical Mucus Method monitors changes in cervical mucus that signal fertility. The Sympto-thermal Method combines assessments of cervical mucus, temperature, and other signs to more accurately determine the fertile window.
This document provides guidance on performing genitourinary assessments as a nurse. It outlines that nurses typically assess external genitalia and lymph nodes, while more in-depth exams are done by nurse practitioners, physicians, and specialty nurses. Even novice nurses may assist or witness exams. The genitourinary system includes reproductive and urinary organs. Exams can be embarrassing, so competence and professionalism are important. Comprehensive male exams include hernia checks, genital inspection and palpation, while female exams may include internal exams with speculums or digital exams for sexually active or symptomatic women. Rectal exams are also described.
This document provides an overview of hysterosalpingography (HSG), a radiographic procedure used to examine the uterus and fallopian tubes. It begins with a brief anatomical review of the female reproductive system. It then describes the HSG procedure, including how contrast media is injected to visualize the uterus and fallopian tubes via x-ray. The document outlines the indications for HSG, including evaluating infertility and detecting blockages. It provides details on patient preparation, necessary equipment, positioning during the procedure, and presents an example image showing contrast filling the uterine cavity and fallopian tubes.
The semen analysis is the most important test for male fertility. It examines semen volume, sperm count, motility, morphology, and other factors. Abnormal results may indicate infertility issues. Hormone tests of blood and urine examine reproductive hormone levels which are important for ovulation. Ultrasound can check the ovaries, uterus, and fallopian tubes for issues like endometriosis that impact fertility. Other tests include hysterosalpingography which uses dye and x-rays to examine the fallopian tubes for blockages. Together these tests provide information to diagnose and treat fertility problems.
USG or Ultrasonography is a very commonly used investigation in pregnancy. The basic mechanism is that sound waves are emitted by the usg probe placed on the abdomen or inside the vagina, which gets reflected back to the probe from the various structures of the baby and around it, to then be converted into an image on the usg machine screen.
The document discusses the development of the female reproductive system from embryological development through adulthood. It covers stages from the neonatal period through puberty and adolescence, describing the anatomical changes that occur at each stage. The focus is on providing guidance for evaluating and examining pediatric and adolescent patients, including what to assess, techniques to use, and important considerations for each age group.
This document discusses various techniques for diagnosing pregnancy in cattle, including rectal palpation, ultrasonography, and biochemical tests. Rectal palpation allows manual examination of the reproductive tract but requires experience. Ultrasonography uses ultrasound imaging to view reproductive organs and fetuses from 30 days of pregnancy onward. Biochemical tests detect pregnancy-associated proteins in milk or blood samples to determine pregnancy status. Together, these modern diagnostic methods allow identifying pregnant cattle for strategic management decisions.
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Understanding the Relationship- Endometriosis and Ovarian Cancer.pptxFFragrant
Endometriosis rarely cause ovarian cancer. However, it can bring many harms to women. Generally, women can seek herbal medicine Fuyan Pill to get a cure.
Managing Adenomyosis- Optimal Duration for Short-Acting Contraceptive Pills.pptxFFragrant
Adenomyosis needs lonig-time managment. And herbal medicine Fuyan Pill should be more effective than short-acting contraceptive pills due to its fewer side effects.
Adenomyosis Beast- When Short-Acting Contraceptives Become Your Ally.pptxFFragrant
Patients with adenomyosis can take short-acting contraceptives to relieve symptoms. And they can select herbal medicine Fuyan Pill without side effects.
Preparing for Pregnancy? Beware of These 3 Factors Linked to Blocked Fallopia...FFragrant
Women should notice 3 factors linked to blocked fallopian tubes when preparing for pregnancy. And they can choose herbal medicine Fuyan Pill to achieve positive results.
Local Advanced Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex Sys...Oleg Kshivets
Overall life span (LS) was 1671.7±1721.6 days and cumulative 5YS reached 62.4%, 10 years – 50.4%, 20 years – 44.6%. 94 LCP lived more than 5 years without cancer (LS=2958.6±1723.6 days), 22 – more than 10 years (LS=5571±1841.8 days). 67 LCP died because of LC (LS=471.9±344 days). AT significantly improved 5YS (68% vs. 53.7%) (P=0.028 by log-rank test). Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: N0-N12, T3-4, blood cell circuit, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells-CC and blood cells subpopulations), LC cell dynamics, recalcification time, heparin tolerance, prothrombin index, protein, AT, procedure type (P=0.000-0.031). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and N0-12 (rank=1), thrombocytes/CC (rank=2), segmented neutrophils/CC (3), eosinophils/CC (4), erythrocytes/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), stick neutrophils/CC (8), leucocytes/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (error=0.000; area under ROC curve=1.0).
Rasamanikya is a excellent preparation in the field of Rasashastra, it is used in various Kushtha Roga, Shwasa, Vicharchika, Bhagandara, Vatarakta, and Phiranga Roga. In this article Preparation& Comparative analytical profile for both Formulationon i.e Rasamanikya prepared by Kushmanda swarasa & Churnodhaka Shodita Haratala. The study aims to provide insights into the comparative efficacy and analytical aspects of these formulations for enhanced therapeutic outcomes.
Cell Therapy Expansion and Challenges in Autoimmune DiseaseHealth Advances
There is increasing confidence that cell therapies will soon play a role in the treatment of autoimmune disorders, but the extent of this impact remains to be seen. Early readouts on autologous CAR-Ts in lupus are encouraging, but manufacturing and cost limitations are likely to restrict access to highly refractory patients. Allogeneic CAR-Ts have the potential to broaden access to earlier lines of treatment due to their inherent cost benefits, however they will need to demonstrate comparable or improved efficacy to established modalities.
In addition to infrastructure and capacity constraints, CAR-Ts face a very different risk-benefit dynamic in autoimmune compared to oncology, highlighting the need for tolerable therapies with low adverse event risk. CAR-NK and Treg-based therapies are also being developed in certain autoimmune disorders and may demonstrate favorable safety profiles. Several novel non-cell therapies such as bispecific antibodies, nanobodies, and RNAi drugs, may also offer future alternative competitive solutions with variable value propositions.
Widespread adoption of cell therapies will not only require strong efficacy and safety data, but also adapted pricing and access strategies. At oncology-based price points, CAR-Ts are unlikely to achieve broad market access in autoimmune disorders, with eligible patient populations that are potentially orders of magnitude greater than the number of currently addressable cancer patients. Developers have made strides towards reducing cell therapy COGS while improving manufacturing efficiency, but payors will inevitably restrict access until more sustainable pricing is achieved.
Despite these headwinds, industry leaders and investors remain confident that cell therapies are poised to address significant unmet need in patients suffering from autoimmune disorders. However, the extent of this impact on the treatment landscape remains to be seen, as the industry rapidly approaches an inflection point.
Osteoporosis - Definition , Evaluation and Management .pdfJim Jacob Roy
Osteoporosis is an increasing cause of morbidity among the elderly.
In this document , a brief outline of osteoporosis is given , including the risk factors of osteoporosis fractures , the indications for testing bone mineral density and the management of osteoporosis
One health condition that is becoming more common day by day is diabetes.
According to research conducted by the National Family Health Survey of India, diabetic cases show a projection which might increase to 10.4% by 2030.
Integrating Ayurveda into Parkinson’s Management: A Holistic ApproachAyurveda ForAll
Explore the benefits of combining Ayurveda with conventional Parkinson's treatments. Learn how a holistic approach can manage symptoms, enhance well-being, and balance body energies. Discover the steps to safely integrate Ayurvedic practices into your Parkinson’s care plan, including expert guidance on diet, herbal remedies, and lifestyle modifications.
Can ovulation test paper work normally in blocked fallopian tubes patients?
1. Wuhan Dr.Lee's TCM Clinic
Can Ovulation Test
Paper Work Normally
in Blocked Fallopian
Tubes Patients?
2. A normal woman ovulates every month. When an egg
matures in the ovary, it will be released from the ovary
and travel through the fallopian tube to the uterus.
Sperm can survive in a woman's reproductive tract for
about 24 to 72 hours, but an egg is suitable for
fertilization only about 24 to 36 hours after ovulation.
3. Therefore, 2 to 3 days before ovulation and 1 to 2 days
after ovulation are susceptible to pregnancy.
During this period, ovulation test
paper can be used to detect the peak
level of luteinizing hormone so that
the best time for conception or
contraception in females can be
predicted.
5. By measuring peak levels of luteinizing hormone (LH), you
can predict if you're ovulating.
The ovulation test paper can be used for qualitative
detection of luteinizing hormone (LH) in human urine, so as
to determine the time of ovulation and the "safe period" of
a woman's menstrual cycle, so as to choose the best time
for conception or take advantage of the "safe period" to
achieve contraception.
6. Ovulation test paper is an in vitro test
and auxiliary diagnosis of ovulation
period. Ovulation test paper is suitable
for about 30% of women, which in
clinical is only seen as an auxiliary
means to detect ovulation.
7. Can ovulation test paper work
normally in patients with
blocked fallopian tubes?
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Ovulation means the egg comes out from the ovary, while
the fallopian tube is to transport the egg, so they belong
to two organs.
As a result, ovulation can be normal or
abnormal if the fallopian tube is blocked.
While ovulation cannot be detected if both
fallopian tubes are blocked.
Accordingly, the ovulation test paper is just
used to measure whether you have ovulation,
but cannot be used to measure whether the
fallopian tube is blocked.
10. Hysterotubography (HSG)
It was adopted in the 1920s. Through the
cervical canal, the uterine lumen can be
well observed by injecting high specific
gravity substances (such as iodide,
phalogluamine, etc.), which are
composed of high plateau subsequence
number, into the uterine lumen.
11. Tubal occlusion, tubal motor
function, mucosal damage due to
previous infection or
tubal endometriosis, hydrosalpinx,
isthmic nodules, adhesions, and
tubal abnormalities (such as
accessory valves and diverticula)
can be detected through this
method. It is a quick, economical
and less dangerous test.
12. Salpingoscopy
Salpingoscopy is a method for imaging the lumen structure
of the fallopian tube. A rigid salpingoscope is needed to
evaluate the entire length of the fallopian tube as well as the
mucosa and patency of the entire fallopian tube.
13. However, salpingoscopy has high
requirements for technology and
equipment, so it is not widely used at
present.
In addition, salpingoscopy can also be
performed through the laparoscopic
route of transvaginal water injection
into the abdominal cavity.
14. Besides, you can also try
laparoscopy or waterflood
laparoscopy to determine whether
you have blocked fallopian tubes.
If you are unfortunately diagnosed
with these problems, you should
get treated in time.
15. Commonly, the herbal medicine Fuyan Pill is
a useful method for the tubal condition,
which can help you eliminate inflammation,
improve blood circulation and remove the
blood stasis, thus unclogging the fallopian
tubes. More importantly, it has no side
effects, so you can take it without concerns.