Learn the steps to follow to determine whether its time to get yourself testing. Courtesy of Confirm BioSciences https://www.confirmbiosciences.com/covid-19-resources/coronavirus-testing-explained-answering-patients-questions/
Worthey naat presentation for state conference 2010DSHS
Dallas County Health and Human Services has a protocol for following up acute HIV infection cases that includes notifying key staff, assigning a disease intervention specialist, attempting to interview the case within 72 hours, enrolling the case in early intervention services within 24 hours, making a medical appointment within 21 days, and enhanced partner notification. The protocol aims to interview high risk partners of acute HIV cases within 72 hours and test them for HIV. Between July 2009 and May 2010, they followed up 26 acute HIV cases, interviewed 23, initiated follow up for 40 partners and 25 suspects, and identified 2 new HIV cases. Their case management activities included linking patients to services and locating and testing their partners.
This document outlines the grounds for disciplinary action and penalties by the Florida Board of Nursing for licensed nurses. It describes offenses that would result in disciplinary action such as license revocation or suspension. These include obtaining a license through misrepresentation, having a license revoked in another state, committing various felonies or unprofessional conduct. Penalties are also described such as suspensions, probation, fines and license reinstatement requirements. Exceptions to the nursing practice act are provided for students, emergency situations and those practicing under other jurisdictions.
This study examined how significant others influence HIV testing intentions among African Americans in Durham, North Carolina. A survey of 100 African American men and women found that significant others did not influence their intentions to get tested. Participants reported strong intentions to get tested regardless of relationship status, partner approval, or opinions from family and friends. The results suggest that HIV testing advocacy may be effective in promoting individual testing behaviors.
STDs are diseases that can be transmitted sexually through intercourse, oral or anal sex, or childbirth. They may not show symptoms right away. Common STDs include gonorrhea, herpes, HIV, and chlamydia. The best ways to prevent STDs are to use condoms consistently, get tested regularly, avoid risky behaviors like sharing needles or having unprotected sex, and get to know sexual partners and their histories. Sex education is important for prevention but many schools focus only on abstinence.
Co-Chairs, David Malebranche, MD, MPH, and Peter Shalit, MD, PhD, prepared useful Practice Aids pertaining to HIV for this CME/MOC/NCPD/CPE activity titled “Parallel Perspectives: A Unique Look at HIV Treatment Decisions From the Provider and the Patient.” For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, and complete CME/MOC/NCPD/CPE information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at https://bit.ly/3hpDZtV. CME/MOC/NCPD/CPE credit will be available until December 16, 2022.
This document provides information about HIV testing and care options in Saskatchewan. It discusses that HIV tests must be confidential, accompanied by counseling, and conducted with informed consent. Anonymous testing is available in Regina by calling a provided phone number. Standard testing involves a blood draw and results within 2 weeks, while point-of-care testing uses a finger prick for instant results. If tested positive, a second test is required to confirm. Care and support for HIV positive individuals is available through the Infectious Disease Clinic at Regina General Hospital and peer support programs.
The details Medical examination, someone has to go through during Immigration Physical tests. For more details Please visit
http://urgentmed.us/immigration-physicals-medical-exam-davie-plantation/
Worthey naat presentation for state conference 2010DSHS
Dallas County Health and Human Services has a protocol for following up acute HIV infection cases that includes notifying key staff, assigning a disease intervention specialist, attempting to interview the case within 72 hours, enrolling the case in early intervention services within 24 hours, making a medical appointment within 21 days, and enhanced partner notification. The protocol aims to interview high risk partners of acute HIV cases within 72 hours and test them for HIV. Between July 2009 and May 2010, they followed up 26 acute HIV cases, interviewed 23, initiated follow up for 40 partners and 25 suspects, and identified 2 new HIV cases. Their case management activities included linking patients to services and locating and testing their partners.
This document outlines the grounds for disciplinary action and penalties by the Florida Board of Nursing for licensed nurses. It describes offenses that would result in disciplinary action such as license revocation or suspension. These include obtaining a license through misrepresentation, having a license revoked in another state, committing various felonies or unprofessional conduct. Penalties are also described such as suspensions, probation, fines and license reinstatement requirements. Exceptions to the nursing practice act are provided for students, emergency situations and those practicing under other jurisdictions.
This study examined how significant others influence HIV testing intentions among African Americans in Durham, North Carolina. A survey of 100 African American men and women found that significant others did not influence their intentions to get tested. Participants reported strong intentions to get tested regardless of relationship status, partner approval, or opinions from family and friends. The results suggest that HIV testing advocacy may be effective in promoting individual testing behaviors.
STDs are diseases that can be transmitted sexually through intercourse, oral or anal sex, or childbirth. They may not show symptoms right away. Common STDs include gonorrhea, herpes, HIV, and chlamydia. The best ways to prevent STDs are to use condoms consistently, get tested regularly, avoid risky behaviors like sharing needles or having unprotected sex, and get to know sexual partners and their histories. Sex education is important for prevention but many schools focus only on abstinence.
Co-Chairs, David Malebranche, MD, MPH, and Peter Shalit, MD, PhD, prepared useful Practice Aids pertaining to HIV for this CME/MOC/NCPD/CPE activity titled “Parallel Perspectives: A Unique Look at HIV Treatment Decisions From the Provider and the Patient.” For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, and complete CME/MOC/NCPD/CPE information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at https://bit.ly/3hpDZtV. CME/MOC/NCPD/CPE credit will be available until December 16, 2022.
This document provides information about HIV testing and care options in Saskatchewan. It discusses that HIV tests must be confidential, accompanied by counseling, and conducted with informed consent. Anonymous testing is available in Regina by calling a provided phone number. Standard testing involves a blood draw and results within 2 weeks, while point-of-care testing uses a finger prick for instant results. If tested positive, a second test is required to confirm. Care and support for HIV positive individuals is available through the Infectious Disease Clinic at Regina General Hospital and peer support programs.
The details Medical examination, someone has to go through during Immigration Physical tests. For more details Please visit
http://urgentmed.us/immigration-physicals-medical-exam-davie-plantation/
Routine HIV Testing in the Community Health CenterMPCA
Routine HIV screening in primary care settings can help identify undiagnosed cases of HIV infection earlier. Late HIV testing leads to poorer health outcomes compared to earlier diagnosis. The CDC now recommends opt-out routine HIV screening for patients ages 13-64 in primary care. A model developed by health centers successfully integrated routine HIV screening and achieved high testing rates, identifying new HIV cases and linking patients to care.
This document is a health journal that allows the user to track important health information including medical history, test results, family health history, health goals, and lifestyle factors that impact health. It contains sections to document checkups, exams, screening tests, vaccinations, reproductive health, emotional health, domestic violence concerns, and emergency contacts. The overall purpose is to have a single place for a person to keep their medical records and health information to share with healthcare providers.
Final mc birth rights_covid19_onepager_webSrilata Remala
This document provides information and guidance for pregnant people during the COVID-19 pandemic. It discusses hospital policies changing regularly, the importance of asking providers questions, and ensuring support people can attend appointments and the birth. It also covers COVID-19 testing protocols, birth plan considerations if testing positive, options for nursing or keeping the baby if positive, and recommended questions for providers about their COVID-19 policies and protocols.
This workshop is designed to talk about the impact of STDs on youth under the age of 25. This workshop will discuss the importance of sexual health screenings, partner management, and current data around STD morbidity rates. We will also talk about current STD clinical recommendations for the treatment of gonorrhea, chlamydia, and syphilis. Participants will engage in an interactive activity where they will sharpen their skills on effective partner management strategies.
This document discusses the importance of preventive care and provides recommendations for screenings and vaccinations. It recommends getting an annual preventive care exam to help detect health issues early and stay healthy. The exam allows your doctor to recommend the right screenings and shots for your age, gender, and family history. It also provides a checklist of key screenings and vaccinations for both men and women. For children, it recommends getting all recommended vaccines and screenings, encouraging physical activity and healthy eating.
The document discusses New York state's newborn screening program. It explains that all babies born in NYS have a small blood sample taken to screen for over 45 rare but treatable genetic and metabolic diseases. Early detection before symptoms appear is important so treatment can prevent serious health issues. The screening is done without cost to families and provides important health information to ensure babies get the care they need. Parents are advised to share their baby's screening results and contact information with their baby's doctor.
Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) involves HIV counseling and testing where a person chooses to learn their HIV status. There are typically two counseling sessions - one before the test to make an informed decision about testing, and one after receiving the results. The government is encouraging testing to reduce stigma and help people learn their status earlier to stay healthy. Testing involves a blood draw and results within 1-3 weeks, while rapid tests provide results within 15 minutes. Counseling focuses on understanding HIV/AIDS, coping with results, and positive living strategies like stress management, nutrition, and treatment.
This document provides information about the LYHER Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) IgM/IgG Antibody Combo Test Kit, which tests for antibodies to SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19. It discusses what COVID-19 is, how people are tested for it, what antibody tests are and their potential risks and benefits. It explains that positive, negative and false results are possible and how to interpret each result. It also notes that this test is authorized for emergency use by the FDA during the COVID-19 public health emergency.
COUNSELLING IN HIV/AIDS
Qurrot Ulain Taher
P.G Diploma in Nutrition & Dietetics
Dietetic Techniques & Patient Counseling
HIV/AIDS
HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus. AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. AIDS is a result of the development of the HIV virus into a more serious condition. AIDS was first recognised by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in 1981 and its cause, HIV, identified in the early 1980s.
Understanding HIV
HIV is a contagious infection which attacks the immune system, reducing its effectiveness and leaving the body susceptible to infections. The HIV infection damages the cells the body needs to fight illnesses. AIDS can be diagnosed when the number of immune system cells (CD4 cells) in the blood of a person with HIV drops below a certain level.
There is no cure for HIV or AIDS, but there are treatments that can slow down the disease, and help prevent the onset of AIDS. It takes around ten years for someone with HIV to develop AIDS, but it can be prevented with early detection and treatment of the HIV
PREVENTION OF Mother to child transmission
Treatment for HIV and AIDS
HAART
TYPES OF HIV TESTS
Why Is Counseling Necessary
Objectives
Whom to counsel
Characteristics of a Counselor
Skills Required in Counseling
Stages of Counseling
Risk assessment counseling
Pre test counseling
Post test counseling
Follow up counseling
Role of Counselor
Advocacy role
Health education
Referral
Clinical and therapeutic role
Special Situations in HIV Counseling
Pregnant women
Childless couples
Breast feeding positive mothers
Spouse and family members of HIV infected persons
The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques Act 2003 (Prohibition ...Population First - Laadli
The document discusses the Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act 2003, which aims to prohibit sex selection and regulate pre-natal diagnostic techniques. It outlines that sex selection is both a health and social issue that adversely impacts women's health. The act mandates the registration and regulation of clinics conducting pre-natal diagnostic procedures and tests to prevent misuse for sex determination. It establishes appropriate authorities to enforce the act and investigate violations, and allows public complaints about alleged offenses.
Chair, Donna E. Sweet, MD, AAHIVS, MACP, prepared useful Practice Aids pertaining to HIV for this CME/MOC/NCPD/CPE activity titled “The HIV Prevention–Certified Provider Program: A Training and Certificate Program Designed to Improve Competencies and Expand the HIV Prevention Workforce.” For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, monograph, and complete CME/MOC/NCPD/CPE information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at https://bit.ly/34T9Mfk. CME/MOC/NCPD/CPE credit will be available until November 11, 2022.
Expedited Partner Therapy For Chlamydia Treatment Power Point Flagstaff July...npjoann
The document discusses expedited partner therapy (EPT) for treating chlamydia. EPT allows patients to receive medications to give to their partners without the partner first being examined by a healthcare provider. The document outlines the benefits of EPT including facilitating partner treatment and preventing reinfection. It also notes some risks and limitations of EPT including legal issues and ensuring partners also receive examination and testing.
The document provides information about the Novel Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) Fast Nucleic Acid Detection Kit (PCR-Fluorescence Probing) test, including what it tests for, why a patient may receive the test, potential risks and benefits, and what positive and negative test results could mean. It directs readers to the CDC website for the most up-to-date COVID-19 information and instructs them to contact their healthcare provider with any additional questions.
Final pamphlet mc birth rights_covid19_onepagerSrilata Remala
This document provides information and guidance for pregnant people regarding their rights and healthcare policies during the COVID-19 pandemic. It addresses topics such as:
- Getting tested for COVID-19 before giving birth and making sure support people are also tested.
- The right to have one support person with you even if you test positive for COVID-19.
- Continuing to nurse your baby even if you test positive for COVID-19 by taking safety precautions.
- Making informed choices about interventions like induction and separation from your baby if you test positive.
This document discusses sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including their importance, testing, diagnosis, transmission, and management. It provides details on taking a sexual history, screening and diagnosing for HIV, and care for HIV-positive mothers and children. Common STIs like chlamydia, gonorrhea, and trichomoniasis can now be easily tested for using sensitive molecular tests. Support is needed to enable patients to feel comfortable undergoing STI screening. Proper management of STIs is important for preventing transmission and complications.
This document provides information about reproductive health topics including sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). It defines key terms related to sex, sexuality and reproductive health. It then provides details on specific STDs such as gonorrhea, hepatitis B, herpes, syphilis, HIV and AIDS. For each STD, it describes how it is transmitted, symptoms, and potential long term effects if left untreated. The goal is to educate about STDs and reproductive health.
3985-Your Guide To Screening Tests During Pregnancy_Oct2016_EnglishLoretta Lou
This document provides information about screening tests offered during pregnancy in Scotland. It discusses the following key points:
- Screening tests are offered to all pregnant women to assess the risk of health problems, while diagnostic tests are only for those with higher-risk screening results. Screening tests include blood tests and ultrasounds.
- A woman's choice to accept or decline screening and diagnostic testing is respected. Accepting testing allows one to prepare or consider treatment options, while declining avoids risks of diagnostic procedures.
- Tests are discussed with health professionals who explain each test. Interpreters are provided for those needing language assistance. The booklet aims to help women understand testing options and make informed decisions.
Rapid Syphilis Test Singapore: Facts to Consider Regarding STI and InfectionsAnteh Dispensary
HIV is quite familiar all over the world. When you engage in unprotected sexual activity, you might contract an STD or STI, which can be dangerous. Get a rapid syphilis test Singapore from an STI treatment center to determine if someone has STIs.
This document discusses reproductive tract infections (RTIs) and sexually transmitted infections (STIs), their causes and spread, high-risk groups, and the syndromic approach to diagnosis and management. The syndromic approach involves identifying consistent groups of symptoms and signs to diagnose common conditions like vaginal discharge, urethral discharge, and genital ulcers. Patients are treated for the most likely causes, educated on prevention, and partners also receive treatment. While it has advantages like low cost and integrating care, limitations include overtreatment and potential antibiotic resistance. Color-coded drug kits are available for different syndromes.
Genetic testing identifies changes in chromosomes, genes, or proteins. There are several types of genetic tests, including newborn screening, diagnostic testing, carrier testing, prenatal testing, preimplantation testing, predictive/presymptomatic testing, and forensic testing. Genetic tests are performed on samples like blood or tissue and require informed consent. Results can provide health information but also have limitations since not all genetic causes are understood.
Routine HIV Testing in the Community Health CenterMPCA
Routine HIV screening in primary care settings can help identify undiagnosed cases of HIV infection earlier. Late HIV testing leads to poorer health outcomes compared to earlier diagnosis. The CDC now recommends opt-out routine HIV screening for patients ages 13-64 in primary care. A model developed by health centers successfully integrated routine HIV screening and achieved high testing rates, identifying new HIV cases and linking patients to care.
This document is a health journal that allows the user to track important health information including medical history, test results, family health history, health goals, and lifestyle factors that impact health. It contains sections to document checkups, exams, screening tests, vaccinations, reproductive health, emotional health, domestic violence concerns, and emergency contacts. The overall purpose is to have a single place for a person to keep their medical records and health information to share with healthcare providers.
Final mc birth rights_covid19_onepager_webSrilata Remala
This document provides information and guidance for pregnant people during the COVID-19 pandemic. It discusses hospital policies changing regularly, the importance of asking providers questions, and ensuring support people can attend appointments and the birth. It also covers COVID-19 testing protocols, birth plan considerations if testing positive, options for nursing or keeping the baby if positive, and recommended questions for providers about their COVID-19 policies and protocols.
This workshop is designed to talk about the impact of STDs on youth under the age of 25. This workshop will discuss the importance of sexual health screenings, partner management, and current data around STD morbidity rates. We will also talk about current STD clinical recommendations for the treatment of gonorrhea, chlamydia, and syphilis. Participants will engage in an interactive activity where they will sharpen their skills on effective partner management strategies.
This document discusses the importance of preventive care and provides recommendations for screenings and vaccinations. It recommends getting an annual preventive care exam to help detect health issues early and stay healthy. The exam allows your doctor to recommend the right screenings and shots for your age, gender, and family history. It also provides a checklist of key screenings and vaccinations for both men and women. For children, it recommends getting all recommended vaccines and screenings, encouraging physical activity and healthy eating.
The document discusses New York state's newborn screening program. It explains that all babies born in NYS have a small blood sample taken to screen for over 45 rare but treatable genetic and metabolic diseases. Early detection before symptoms appear is important so treatment can prevent serious health issues. The screening is done without cost to families and provides important health information to ensure babies get the care they need. Parents are advised to share their baby's screening results and contact information with their baby's doctor.
Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) involves HIV counseling and testing where a person chooses to learn their HIV status. There are typically two counseling sessions - one before the test to make an informed decision about testing, and one after receiving the results. The government is encouraging testing to reduce stigma and help people learn their status earlier to stay healthy. Testing involves a blood draw and results within 1-3 weeks, while rapid tests provide results within 15 minutes. Counseling focuses on understanding HIV/AIDS, coping with results, and positive living strategies like stress management, nutrition, and treatment.
This document provides information about the LYHER Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) IgM/IgG Antibody Combo Test Kit, which tests for antibodies to SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19. It discusses what COVID-19 is, how people are tested for it, what antibody tests are and their potential risks and benefits. It explains that positive, negative and false results are possible and how to interpret each result. It also notes that this test is authorized for emergency use by the FDA during the COVID-19 public health emergency.
COUNSELLING IN HIV/AIDS
Qurrot Ulain Taher
P.G Diploma in Nutrition & Dietetics
Dietetic Techniques & Patient Counseling
HIV/AIDS
HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus. AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. AIDS is a result of the development of the HIV virus into a more serious condition. AIDS was first recognised by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in 1981 and its cause, HIV, identified in the early 1980s.
Understanding HIV
HIV is a contagious infection which attacks the immune system, reducing its effectiveness and leaving the body susceptible to infections. The HIV infection damages the cells the body needs to fight illnesses. AIDS can be diagnosed when the number of immune system cells (CD4 cells) in the blood of a person with HIV drops below a certain level.
There is no cure for HIV or AIDS, but there are treatments that can slow down the disease, and help prevent the onset of AIDS. It takes around ten years for someone with HIV to develop AIDS, but it can be prevented with early detection and treatment of the HIV
PREVENTION OF Mother to child transmission
Treatment for HIV and AIDS
HAART
TYPES OF HIV TESTS
Why Is Counseling Necessary
Objectives
Whom to counsel
Characteristics of a Counselor
Skills Required in Counseling
Stages of Counseling
Risk assessment counseling
Pre test counseling
Post test counseling
Follow up counseling
Role of Counselor
Advocacy role
Health education
Referral
Clinical and therapeutic role
Special Situations in HIV Counseling
Pregnant women
Childless couples
Breast feeding positive mothers
Spouse and family members of HIV infected persons
The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques Act 2003 (Prohibition ...Population First - Laadli
The document discusses the Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act 2003, which aims to prohibit sex selection and regulate pre-natal diagnostic techniques. It outlines that sex selection is both a health and social issue that adversely impacts women's health. The act mandates the registration and regulation of clinics conducting pre-natal diagnostic procedures and tests to prevent misuse for sex determination. It establishes appropriate authorities to enforce the act and investigate violations, and allows public complaints about alleged offenses.
Chair, Donna E. Sweet, MD, AAHIVS, MACP, prepared useful Practice Aids pertaining to HIV for this CME/MOC/NCPD/CPE activity titled “The HIV Prevention–Certified Provider Program: A Training and Certificate Program Designed to Improve Competencies and Expand the HIV Prevention Workforce.” For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, monograph, and complete CME/MOC/NCPD/CPE information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at https://bit.ly/34T9Mfk. CME/MOC/NCPD/CPE credit will be available until November 11, 2022.
Expedited Partner Therapy For Chlamydia Treatment Power Point Flagstaff July...npjoann
The document discusses expedited partner therapy (EPT) for treating chlamydia. EPT allows patients to receive medications to give to their partners without the partner first being examined by a healthcare provider. The document outlines the benefits of EPT including facilitating partner treatment and preventing reinfection. It also notes some risks and limitations of EPT including legal issues and ensuring partners also receive examination and testing.
The document provides information about the Novel Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) Fast Nucleic Acid Detection Kit (PCR-Fluorescence Probing) test, including what it tests for, why a patient may receive the test, potential risks and benefits, and what positive and negative test results could mean. It directs readers to the CDC website for the most up-to-date COVID-19 information and instructs them to contact their healthcare provider with any additional questions.
Final pamphlet mc birth rights_covid19_onepagerSrilata Remala
This document provides information and guidance for pregnant people regarding their rights and healthcare policies during the COVID-19 pandemic. It addresses topics such as:
- Getting tested for COVID-19 before giving birth and making sure support people are also tested.
- The right to have one support person with you even if you test positive for COVID-19.
- Continuing to nurse your baby even if you test positive for COVID-19 by taking safety precautions.
- Making informed choices about interventions like induction and separation from your baby if you test positive.
This document discusses sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including their importance, testing, diagnosis, transmission, and management. It provides details on taking a sexual history, screening and diagnosing for HIV, and care for HIV-positive mothers and children. Common STIs like chlamydia, gonorrhea, and trichomoniasis can now be easily tested for using sensitive molecular tests. Support is needed to enable patients to feel comfortable undergoing STI screening. Proper management of STIs is important for preventing transmission and complications.
This document provides information about reproductive health topics including sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). It defines key terms related to sex, sexuality and reproductive health. It then provides details on specific STDs such as gonorrhea, hepatitis B, herpes, syphilis, HIV and AIDS. For each STD, it describes how it is transmitted, symptoms, and potential long term effects if left untreated. The goal is to educate about STDs and reproductive health.
3985-Your Guide To Screening Tests During Pregnancy_Oct2016_EnglishLoretta Lou
This document provides information about screening tests offered during pregnancy in Scotland. It discusses the following key points:
- Screening tests are offered to all pregnant women to assess the risk of health problems, while diagnostic tests are only for those with higher-risk screening results. Screening tests include blood tests and ultrasounds.
- A woman's choice to accept or decline screening and diagnostic testing is respected. Accepting testing allows one to prepare or consider treatment options, while declining avoids risks of diagnostic procedures.
- Tests are discussed with health professionals who explain each test. Interpreters are provided for those needing language assistance. The booklet aims to help women understand testing options and make informed decisions.
Rapid Syphilis Test Singapore: Facts to Consider Regarding STI and InfectionsAnteh Dispensary
HIV is quite familiar all over the world. When you engage in unprotected sexual activity, you might contract an STD or STI, which can be dangerous. Get a rapid syphilis test Singapore from an STI treatment center to determine if someone has STIs.
This document discusses reproductive tract infections (RTIs) and sexually transmitted infections (STIs), their causes and spread, high-risk groups, and the syndromic approach to diagnosis and management. The syndromic approach involves identifying consistent groups of symptoms and signs to diagnose common conditions like vaginal discharge, urethral discharge, and genital ulcers. Patients are treated for the most likely causes, educated on prevention, and partners also receive treatment. While it has advantages like low cost and integrating care, limitations include overtreatment and potential antibiotic resistance. Color-coded drug kits are available for different syndromes.
Genetic testing identifies changes in chromosomes, genes, or proteins. There are several types of genetic tests, including newborn screening, diagnostic testing, carrier testing, prenatal testing, preimplantation testing, predictive/presymptomatic testing, and forensic testing. Genetic tests are performed on samples like blood or tissue and require informed consent. Results can provide health information but also have limitations since not all genetic causes are understood.
Breast cancer: Post menopausal endocrine therapyDr. Sumit KUMAR
Breast cancer in postmenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive (HR+) status is a common and complex condition that necessitates a multifaceted approach to management. HR+ breast cancer means that the cancer cells grow in response to hormones such as estrogen and progesterone. This subtype is prevalent among postmenopausal women and typically exhibits a more indolent course compared to other forms of breast cancer, which allows for a variety of treatment options.
Diagnosis and Staging
The diagnosis of HR+ breast cancer begins with clinical evaluation, imaging, and biopsy. Imaging modalities such as mammography, ultrasound, and MRI help in assessing the extent of the disease. Histopathological examination and immunohistochemical staining of the biopsy sample confirm the diagnosis and hormone receptor status by identifying the presence of estrogen receptors (ER) and progesterone receptors (PR) on the tumor cells.
Staging involves determining the size of the tumor (T), the involvement of regional lymph nodes (N), and the presence of distant metastasis (M). The American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) staging system is commonly used. Accurate staging is critical as it guides treatment decisions.
Treatment Options
Endocrine Therapy
Endocrine therapy is the cornerstone of treatment for HR+ breast cancer in postmenopausal women. The primary goal is to reduce the levels of estrogen or block its effects on cancer cells. Commonly used agents include:
Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators (SERMs): Tamoxifen is a SERM that binds to estrogen receptors, blocking estrogen from stimulating breast cancer cells. It is effective but may have side effects such as increased risk of endometrial cancer and thromboembolic events.
Aromatase Inhibitors (AIs): These drugs, including anastrozole, letrozole, and exemestane, lower estrogen levels by inhibiting the aromatase enzyme, which converts androgens to estrogen in peripheral tissues. AIs are generally preferred in postmenopausal women due to their efficacy and safety profile compared to tamoxifen.
Selective Estrogen Receptor Downregulators (SERDs): Fulvestrant is a SERD that degrades estrogen receptors and is used in cases where resistance to other endocrine therapies develops.
Combination Therapies
Combining endocrine therapy with other treatments enhances efficacy. Examples include:
Endocrine Therapy with CDK4/6 Inhibitors: Palbociclib, ribociclib, and abemaciclib are CDK4/6 inhibitors that, when combined with endocrine therapy, significantly improve progression-free survival in advanced HR+ breast cancer.
Endocrine Therapy with mTOR Inhibitors: Everolimus, an mTOR inhibitor, can be added to endocrine therapy for patients who have developed resistance to aromatase inhibitors.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is generally reserved for patients with high-risk features, such as large tumor size, high-grade histology, or extensive lymph node involvement. Regimens often include anthracyclines and taxanes.
“Psychiatry and the Humanities”: An Innovative Course at the University of Mo...Université de Montréal
“Psychiatry and the Humanities”: An Innovative Course at the University of Montreal Expanding the medical model to embrace the humanities. Link: https://www.psychiatrictimes.com/view/-psychiatry-and-the-humanities-an-innovative-course-at-the-university-of-montreal
The skin is the largest organ and its health plays a vital role among the other sense organs. The skin concerns like acne breakout, psoriasis, or anything similar along the lines, finding a qualified and experienced dermatologist becomes paramount.
Travel vaccination in Manchester offers comprehensive immunization services for individuals planning international trips. Expert healthcare providers administer vaccines tailored to your destination, ensuring you stay protected against various diseases. Conveniently located clinics and flexible appointment options make it easy to get the necessary shots before your journey. Stay healthy and travel with confidence by getting vaccinated in Manchester. Visit us: www.nxhealthcare.co.uk
Osvaldo Bernardo Muchanga-GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS AND GASTRITIS-2024.pdfOsvaldo Bernardo Muchanga
GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS AND GASTRITIS
Osvaldo Bernardo Muchanga
Gastrointestinal Infections
GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS result from the ingestion of pathogens that cause infections at the level of this tract, generally being transmitted by food, water and hands contaminated by microorganisms such as E. coli, Salmonella, Shigella, Vibrio cholerae, Campylobacter, Staphylococcus, Rotavirus among others that are generally contained in feces, thus configuring a FECAL-ORAL type of transmission.
Among the factors that lead to the occurrence of gastrointestinal infections are the hygienic and sanitary deficiencies that characterize our markets and other places where raw or cooked food is sold, poor environmental sanitation in communities, deficiencies in water treatment (or in the process of its plumbing), risky hygienic-sanitary habits (not washing hands after major and/or minor needs), among others.
These are generally consequences (signs and symptoms) resulting from gastrointestinal infections: diarrhea, vomiting, fever and malaise, among others.
The treatment consists of replacing lost liquids and electrolytes (drinking drinking water and other recommended liquids, including consumption of juicy fruits such as papayas, apples, pears, among others that contain water in their composition).
To prevent this, it is necessary to promote health education, improve the hygienic-sanitary conditions of markets and communities in general as a way of promoting, preserving and prolonging PUBLIC HEALTH.
Gastritis and Gastric Health
Gastric Health is one of the most relevant concerns in human health, with gastrointestinal infections being among the main illnesses that affect humans.
Among gastric problems, we have GASTRITIS AND GASTRIC ULCERS as the main public health problems. Gastritis and gastric ulcers normally result from inflammation and corrosion of the walls of the stomach (gastric mucosa) and are generally associated (caused) by the bacterium Helicobacter pylor, which, according to the literature, this bacterium settles on these walls (of the stomach) and starts to release urease that ends up altering the normal pH of the stomach (acid), which leads to inflammation and corrosion of the mucous membranes and consequent gastritis or ulcers, respectively.
In addition to bacterial infections, gastritis and gastric ulcers are associated with several factors, with emphasis on prolonged fasting, chemical substances including drugs, alcohol, foods with strong seasonings including chilli, which ends up causing inflammation of the stomach walls and/or corrosion. of the same, resulting in the appearance of wounds and consequent gastritis or ulcers, respectively.
Among patients with gastritis and/or ulcers, one of the dilemmas is associated with the foods to consume in order to minimize the sensation of pain and discomfort.
Nano-gold for Cancer Therapy chemistry investigatory projectSIVAVINAYAKPK
chemistry investigatory project
The development of nanogold-based cancer therapy could revolutionize oncology by providing a more targeted, less invasive treatment option. This project contributes to the growing body of research aimed at harnessing nanotechnology for medical applications, paving the way for future clinical trials and potential commercial applications.
Cancer remains one of the leading causes of death worldwide, prompting the need for innovative treatment methods. Nanotechnology offers promising new approaches, including the use of gold nanoparticles (nanogold) for targeted cancer therapy. Nanogold particles possess unique physical and chemical properties that make them suitable for drug delivery, imaging, and photothermal therapy.
Giloy in Ayurveda - Classical Categorization and SynonymsPlanet Ayurveda
Giloy, also known as Guduchi or Amrita in classical Ayurvedic texts, is a revered herb renowned for its myriad health benefits. It is categorized as a Rasayana, meaning it has rejuvenating properties that enhance vitality and longevity. Giloy is celebrated for its ability to boost the immune system, detoxify the body, and promote overall wellness. Its anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, and antioxidant properties make it a staple in managing conditions like fever, diabetes, and stress. The versatility and efficacy of Giloy in supporting health naturally highlight its importance in Ayurveda. At Planet Ayurveda, we provide a comprehensive range of health services and 100% herbal supplements that harness the power of natural ingredients like Giloy. Our products are globally available and affordable, ensuring that everyone can benefit from the ancient wisdom of Ayurveda. If you or your loved ones are dealing with health issues, contact Planet Ayurveda at 01725214040 to book an online video consultation with our professional doctors. Let us help you achieve optimal health and wellness naturally.
NAVIGATING THE HORIZONS OF TIME LAPSE EMBRYO MONITORING.pdfRahul Sen
Time-lapse embryo monitoring is an advanced imaging technique used in IVF to continuously observe embryo development. It captures high-resolution images at regular intervals, allowing embryologists to select the most viable embryos for transfer based on detailed growth patterns. This technology enhances embryo selection, potentially increasing pregnancy success rates.
NAVIGATING THE HORIZONS OF TIME LAPSE EMBRYO MONITORING.pdf
Can I Get A Coronavirus Test
1. www.confirmbiosciences.com
www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/symptoms-testing/testing.html
YES
NO
NO
YES NO
YES NO
YES
I have recovered
from my symptoms.
A Test could
be arranged.
Take the test, wait
for results and
self-quarantine
or follow medical
professional’s
instructions.
Self-quarantine and
seek a re-evaluation
if your situation
changes
or symptoms
worsen.
No testing is
available for me.
CAN I GET A CORONAVIRUS TEST?
Call your state or local health
department or a medical
provider to see if you can
arrange a test.
You may be
a candidate for serological
testing.
Would you be interested?
Keep practicing measures put
in placeby your local
government, social distancing,
personal hygiene and wait for
serological testing.
Would you be interested?
Contact your state or local
health department or
a medical provider to see
if they are offering serological
testing and accepting donors
for Convalescent Antibody
Therapy.
Keep practicing
measures put in
place by your local
government,
social distancing
and personal
hygiene.
ARE YOU EXPERIENCING SYMPTOMS?
Have you been exposed
to someone who tested
positive for COVID-19?
WHAT CAN I DO ABOUT
CORONAVIRUS?