This document defines and describes various camera shots and techniques used in filmmaking. Extreme long shots set the scene and context, while medium shots provide character profiles while still showing the surrounding scene. Tracking shots follow characters in motion to immerse the viewer. Long shots set action scenes while close ups emphasize importance on characters. Zooms are used for emotional moments while extreme close ups show feelings or thoughts. Tilts alter a character's stature and pans include multiple characters in conversation. Non-diegetic sounds only the audience hears, like commentary, while diegetic sounds both characters and viewers experience to set the scene.