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Calculations for
Chemistry is pHun!
Reminders

 Complete these calculations before
  you come to lab.
 You will not be able to start the
  experiment until you have completed
  the correct calculations and your TA
  has verified your buffer system.
 Show all work so your TA can help
  you find your mistake.
Preparation

 Access the PreLab assignment on
  Chem21labs.com. There you will find
  your assigned pH.
 Value is between 1 and 8
       pH values are given in increments of
        0.5 (i.e. 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, etc)
Preparation
 Go to “Blackboard”, “Experiments”
  and find the table of available acids
  and salts.
 Determine which acid/salt pair you
  should use to make a buffer with your
  assigned pH.
       The pH should be within ± 1 of the
        pKa value of the acid.
   Find the concentration of the acid that
    will be available.
Calculations
   Use the dilution equation to determine the
    volume of your acid needed to prepare 100
    mL of a 0.100 M solution



           M 1V1 = M 2V2
Calculations

   Calculate the molar mass of the salt
     Your salt should contain the conjugate
      base of your acid
     Include hydrates (water molecules)
      when calculating the molar mass
Calculations
    Use the Henderson-Hasselbalch formula to
     calculate the concentration of your
     conjugate base
        The concentration of acid should be 0.100 M



                [conjugate base]
pH = pK a + log
                     [acid]
Calculations

   Use the concentration of base, the
    volume (100 mL) and the molar mass
    to calculate the mass of salt needed
    to prepare your buffer.

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Calculationsforchemistryisphun

  • 2. Reminders  Complete these calculations before you come to lab.  You will not be able to start the experiment until you have completed the correct calculations and your TA has verified your buffer system.  Show all work so your TA can help you find your mistake.
  • 3. Preparation  Access the PreLab assignment on Chem21labs.com. There you will find your assigned pH.  Value is between 1 and 8  pH values are given in increments of 0.5 (i.e. 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, etc)
  • 4. Preparation  Go to “Blackboard”, “Experiments” and find the table of available acids and salts.  Determine which acid/salt pair you should use to make a buffer with your assigned pH.  The pH should be within ± 1 of the pKa value of the acid.  Find the concentration of the acid that will be available.
  • 5. Calculations  Use the dilution equation to determine the volume of your acid needed to prepare 100 mL of a 0.100 M solution M 1V1 = M 2V2
  • 6. Calculations  Calculate the molar mass of the salt  Your salt should contain the conjugate base of your acid  Include hydrates (water molecules) when calculating the molar mass
  • 7. Calculations  Use the Henderson-Hasselbalch formula to calculate the concentration of your conjugate base  The concentration of acid should be 0.100 M [conjugate base] pH = pK a + log [acid]
  • 8. Calculations  Use the concentration of base, the volume (100 mL) and the molar mass to calculate the mass of salt needed to prepare your buffer.