Calculations in
Electronics
don’t wait! calculate!
Series Circuits
describe how it acts
Parallel Circuits
describe how it acts
Series Parallel
Don’t Forget the Units!!!
Term             Description                     Unit       Symbol
Voltage (V or    Electromotive Force             Volts      V
E)
Current (I)      Rate of Electron Flow           Amps       A
Resistance (R)   Opposition to electron flow     Ohms       Ω
Power (P)        Rate of doing electrical work   Watts      W
Charge (Q)       Quantity of accumulated         Coulombs   C
                 electrons
Ohm’s Law
Watt’s Law
Series vs. Parallel Behavior
             Series                     Parallel


             V1+V2+V3…=       VT   = in parallel it stays the
                                   same
In series it stays the same   IT   =I1+I2+I3…
              R1+R2+R3…=      RT   =1/(1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3 …)
              P1+P2+P3…=      PT   =P1+P2+P3…
VIRP Chart


         V   I   R   P
    1
    2
    3
    T
Make a VIRP Chart and
solve for unknown values




                 V       I       R       P
            1   1.27   2.7mA   470Ω    3.4mW
            2   5.94   2.7mA   2.2kΩ   16mW
            3    2.7   2.7mA   1kΩ     7.3mW
            T   10V    2.7mA   3760Ω   27mW
Make a VIRP Chart and
solve for unknown values




                 V      I       R        P
           1    10V   21.3mA   470Ω    213mW
           2    10V   4.55mA   2.2kΩ   45.5mW
           3    10V   10mA     1kΩ     100mW
           T    10V   35.8mA   279Ω    358mW

Calculations in electronics