CAD, or computer-aided design, originated in the 1940s and was used primarily by engineering firms for precision drawings. By the 1960s, CAD was being adopted by the aircraft and automotive industries. Today, CAD software is widely used across many industries and has become more accessible due to decreased costs. CAD allows users to create accurate 2D and 3D drawings using specialized functions for geometric shapes, text, and other elements. CAD programs are classified as low-end, mid-range, or advanced based on their capabilities and typical users. Popular CAD brands include SolidWorks, AutoCAD, TurboCAD, and MicroStation.