This document discusses the programs needed to design an electronic newspaper and provides sources on how the internet, domain name system, and DNS work. It explains the roles of registries, registrars, and ICANN in domain name management and lists common top-level domains. Types of web hosting like shared, VPS, dedicated and cloud hosting are also covered along with bandwidth needs and website components. Laws relating to computer crimes and copyright in Thailand are referenced.

1. โปรแกรมที่จำเป็นในกำรออกแบบ
จัดทำหนังสือพิมพ์อิเล็กทรอนิกส์
ภูมิจิต ศิระวงศ์ประเสริฐ
ประธำน ชมรมผู้ประกอบกำรธุรกิจโฮสติ้ง
วันที่ 30 สิงหำคม 2558
www.ThaiServe.net
@moui – poomjit@gmail.com

2. How internet / web / IP / domain name system work?
Source:http://www.tomshardware.com/news/internet-
browser-vlad-Gerasimo-comic-strip,11598.html

3. Source:ICANN.ORG
Who Control Internet?

4. Domain Name Industry
Source:ICANN.ORG

5. Registry [ dot SOMETHING ]
• The right-most label in a domain name is referred to as its "top-level
domain" (TLD). TLDs with two letters have been established for over 250
countries and external territories and are referred to as "country-code"
TLDs or "ccTLDs". TLDs with three or more characters are referred to as
"generic" TLDs, or "gTLDs".
• Currently, domain names under the following gTLDs are available, and the
corresponding registries are under contract with ICANN: .aero, .asia, .biz,
.cat, .com, .coop, .info, .jobs, .mobi, .museum, .name, .net, .org, .pro, .tel
and .travel.
Source:ICANN.ORG

6. List of Registries and Registrars
• List of TLDs by Root Base Zone (TLDs and ccTLDs)
https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db
• List of TLDs by Domain
https://www.icann.org/resources/pages/listing-2012-02-25-en
Source:ICANN.ORG

7. Example of TLDs

8. ICANN
.com/.net
Registry
Registrar
Reseller
RegistrarRegistrarRegistrarRegistrar
.org
Registry
.asia
Registry
ICANN : Registry & Registrar & Reseller

9. Finding A Name
Initial
1. Whois search or domain generator
2. Register (http://icann.org/registrars/)
– gTLD domain names
– ccTLD – THNIC (http://www.thnic.co.th)
Present
3. Register (http://icann.org/registrars/)
– DotArai (http://www. DotArai.com)

10. WHOIS Information

11. Term of Domain Name
Source:http://www.webhostingsecretrevealed.net/web-
hosting-beginner-guide/

12. What is DNS?
In a nutshell, the Domain Name System (referred to as DNS) translates human readable
domain names into IP addresses. DNS, domain name server, domain name system, and
name server all refer to the same general service.
Source:https://help.hover.com/entries/21234623-How-
does-DNS-work-

13. Domain Name and Hosting
Source:https://www.commoncraft.com/video/domain-
names-and-hosting

14. Domain Name and Hosting
Source:http://blog.nulou.net/inside-the-life-of-a-
website/

15. Data Center
Source:http://www.tophdgallery.com/amd-data-center-
server-solutions.html/

16. Data Center
Source:https://www.inmotionhosting.com/blog/major-
data-center-network-upgrades-completed//

17. Data Center
Source:http://www.extremetech.com/extreme/161772-
microsoft-now-has-one-million-servers-less-than-
google-but-more-than-amazon-says-ballmer

18. Data Center
Source:http://www.tsdmag.com/news/general/google-
data-center/

19. Type of Web Hosting
• Shared Server Hosting
•Virtual Private Server (VPS) Hosting
• Dedicated Server Hosting
•Cloud Hosting
Source:http://www.webhostingsecretrevealed.net/web-
hosting-beginner-guide/

20. Shared Server Hosting
Source:http://www.webhostingsecretrevealed.net/web-
hosting-beginner-guide/

21. Virtual Private Server (VPS) Hosting
Source:http://www.webhostingsecretrevealed.net/web-
hosting-beginner-guide/

22. Dedicated Server Hosting
Source:http://www.webhostingsecretrevealed.net/web-
hosting-beginner-guide/

23. Cloud Hosting
Source:http://www.webhostingsecretrevealed.net/web-
hosting-beginner-guide/

24. File Transfer Protocol (FTP) - FileZilla
Source:https://filezilla-project.org/

25. How much Bandwidth Does your Site Really Need?
1. Estimate the average page size of your site in kilobytes (KB).*
2. Multiply that average page size (in KB) by the monthly
average number of visitors.
3. Multiply the result from step 2 by the
average number of pageviews per visitor.
Source:
http://www.webhostingsecretrevealed.net/blog/web-
hosting-guides/how-much-bandwidth-does-your-site-
really-need/and
http://northerncomputer.ca/bandwidth-explained/

26. Website Speed Test : Pingdom
Source:http://tools.pingdom.com/fpt/

27. Web Developer extension – chrispederick.com
Source:http://chrispederick.com/work/web-developer/

28. Responsive Layouts for BBC

29. Website Components #1
• Front End Elements
• The navigation structure
• The page layout
• Logo
• Images
• Contents
• Graphic Design
• Back End elements
• Content Management System
• E-Commerce
• Shopping Cart
• Site Search
• Blog feature
• Image-rotation
Source:http://www.stratecomm.com/faqs/components/

30. Website Components #2
• Chatroom
• Contact forms
• Referral forms
• Newsletter registration
• Online databases
• Password protected sections
• Downloadable files
• Multi-media
• Security
Source:http://www.stratecomm.com/faqs/components/

31. Writing for mobile: Bite-size basics
• Headlines
• Intro
• Top four paragraphs
• The write length?
• Explainers and Q&As
• Links
• Tables
• Always remember to preview stories for mobile if you can, and, once published
Source:
http://www.bbc.co.uk/academy/journalism/article/art20
141202144618106

32. Laws
• พระรำชบัญญัติว่ำด้วยกำรกระทำควำมผิดทำงคอมพิวเตอร์ พ.ศ.2550
http://www.mict.go.th/assets/portals/1/files/download/001_28_10
.pdf
• พระรำชบัญญัติลิขสิทธิ์ (ฉบับที่ 2) พ.ศ.2558
https://www.ipthailand.go.th/images/seminar/CopyrightAct2.pdf