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This document discusses different levels of marketing competition. It outlines three levels: brand competition between similar products, substitute competition between products that fulfill similar needs, and budget competition for consumers' spending money across all products. It also describes perfect competition as a theoretical market structure where many small sellers and buyers transact standardized products and all participants are price takers. Imperfect competition refers to all other market structures that do not meet the strict conditions of perfect competition, such as monopoly, oligopoly, and monopsony. The document notes both advantages like efficiency but also disadvantages of perfect competition like insufficient profits.









