Building the data commons
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The document discusses the concept of a data commons, which refers to making data publicly available, reusable, and in the public domain. It notes that the public domain is the natural legal state of data, not a licensing option. An open data commons would add value by enabling reuse of data, protocols, and ideas for funders, the public, and scientists. However, building a data commons requires addressing issues of policy, funding, tools, and motivation.
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Libraries to Lifebraries
The document is a presentation by Helene Blowers from the Indianapolis Public Library in November 2012. It contains summaries and quotes on topics related to technology, information, and libraries. Images accompany each section to illustrate different concepts. The presentation examines how digital tools, mobile technology, and new interfaces are impacting information access and circulation. It also discusses challenges facing print and the evolution of idea exchange.
Fighting the Filter: Tips for Delivering a Knockout Punch to Information Cens...
Presented December 9, 2009 via Skype to the Central Jersey Regional Library Cooperative; please visit my resource page for this presentation at http://theunquietlibrary.libguides.com/fight-the-filter.
Humanities Research with the Web of Data
This document discusses exposing humanities research data as linked open data to make it more accessible and connectable. It describes the benefits of following linked data principles by putting data online in a standard format, making it addressable through URIs, and linking it to other data. As an example, it outlines how the Reading Experience Database was connected to the web of data, allowing relationships to be represented between experiences, people, documents, and other metadata. Overall, the document argues that representing research as linked data provides opportunities for reuse, linking to other resources, and deriving new insights from the connections between data.
Strategies for Fighting Internet Filtering
Presentation for a webinar for ISTE-SIGMS on January 13, 2010. Please see http://theunquietlibrary.libguides.com/iste-sigms and http://sigms.iste.wikispaces.net/ for supporting resources and webinar information.
Wikipedia, Museum and access to Art
Presentation given on April 20, 2010 at Columbia University. Introducing concepts around copyright and licensing in art museum and how they interact with Wikipedia's policies. Introducing the concept of "de-accessioning by copyright"
Similar to Building the data commons (20)
Collaborative platforms for streamlining workflows in Open Science
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Multiplying the impact of online instruction - "The Obviousness of Open Policy"
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More from Cameron Neylon
OA Advocacy Today
Talk given to the OASPA Conference in Riga in 2013. Discusses adoption patterns and communities and modes of advocacy.
Open Knowledge Institutions: Is there a future for the university in a networ...
Public and static slides for a presentation on Open Knowledge Institutions at Exeter University Egenis Centre on 13 January 2020
Research Excellence is a Neo-Colonial Agenda
Talk given at the On Think Tanks meeting in Geneva in February 2019. Discusses the way in which research excellence is constructed and tends to 'internationalise' networks. Using the Sabato-Botana triangle as a model it argues for the importance of localism and the need for contextualised conceptions of excellence if research is to deliver value for the communities that support it.
Network Enabled Research: Connectivity, groups and growth in the production o...
The document discusses how knowledge grows through networks and groups. It argues that knowledge is produced at boundaries between groups through contact and conflict. While larger networks can enable greater growth of knowledge, they also face challenges of discoverability, silos, and trust. Productive knowledge growth requires the right local network structures and institutions that support boundaries and conflict between groups. Diversity is important for knowledge creation, but so is community and identity, which encourage some level of exclusion. The right balance must be struck between opening and closing networks.
Open Science Needs Open Indicators
The document discusses the need for open indicators to measure open science. It notes that while open science policy is easy to mandate, achieving real culture change is difficult. It argues that open indicators are needed to align quantitative and qualitative narratives around open science and ensure consistency. Examples of potential open indicators include percentages of open access articles and measures of access to knowledge. The document advocates for measuring access in terms of citizen needs rather than limitations of specific databases. Overall it calls for open indicators to guide investment and evaluate progress in supporting the goals of open science.
Excellence is a neo-colonial agenda...and what we can do about
Slides from a keynote at the meeting 'Perspectives of Research Excellence in the Global South' - argues that considering research excellence as a neo-colonial agenda helps to defuse the dangers that a North Atlantic attitude to 'biblio-excellence' creates but also offers opportunities for developing and transitional countries to take a leadership role on the future of research policy
The Power of Infrastructures and the Infrastructures of Power
This document discusses the power of infrastructures and infrastructures of power. It argues that infrastructures restructure available resources to create abundance. However, trust is the ultimate infrastructure layer and trust is a collective action problem that is difficult to establish. The document suggests that infrastructures need certain characteristics like broad coverage, stakeholder governance, non-discrimination, transparency and limitations on lobbying in order to build trust and ensure stability.
Will we still know ourselves? Identity and Community in a Transforming Knowle...
Keynote given at the NFAIS 2018 meeting in Alexandria, Virginia, USA on 28 February 2018
The world of information is transforming at a bewildering pace. The assumptions of yesterday, the stable institutions and cherished practices increasingly seem to be vanishing before our eyes. The first assumption of any new strategy seems to be “what would this look like if we built it from scratch, today”. And yet continuity matters, we don’t build new tools, institutions and practices from scratch, they evolve in a messy and contingent way from what we have available to us in the moment.
In this talk, Neylon unpicks the underlying drivers of change, and how they are coupled to a long history of how we manage information. Neylon will discuss how the different perspectives of important groups—scholars, publishers, funders, platform providers and the myriad of information professionals—lead to a partial focus that can make us simultaneously fearful of the change we see and blind to the shifts that actually matter.
If the arc of history bends towards justice then it follows that the arc of our knowledge and information environment necessarily bends towards greater scale and greater diversity. At the same time it is the values that underpin scholarship and the various ways in which we identify with the project of building knowledge, that drive us forward. If we are to take advantage of change, we need to understand what it is that must stay the same.
Beyond Open: Culture and Scaling in the Making of Knowledge
Open Access, Open Science, Open Government, Open Education. We often see these as new movements, set against an old world of broken – and closed – systems of scholarship and education. New technologies, primarily the web, have lifted the veil from our eyes to let us see this new world. If only we could build the right technology...mandate the right behavior then a new utopia of open scholarship will be upon us! The problem with this view is that it sees the disruption of the web as a one-off event that once worked through will provide a solution for all time. Framed that way this is obviously not true, but the challenge goes deeper than that. Scholarship, in its western institutionalized forms, has increased in scale continuously for at least 400 and possibly 2000 years. No social or institutional system can scale continuously over several order of magnitude. Therefore we must expect structural historical breaks.
The question is not how to fix scholarship, but how on earth it has managed to last this long? I will argue that what sits at the core of this survival is a set of normative cultural values that privilege openness. Their application has been far from perfect but the concepts of communication, criticism, civility and inclusion have deep roots in our institutions and communities. At the same time community and identity are critical to scholarship, and both of these imply exclusion and boundary work to define community. My argument is that the culture, forms and values of western scholarship have held these two tendencies in productive tension, allowing the academy to address the ongoing scaling (and consequent inclusion) problem through social, technical and economic innovation. Our challenge is not simply to solve today's problems, but to re-imagine our institutions so that they continuously generate and are able to adopt the innovations necessary to continue to solve the scaling problem into the indefinite future.
Excellence is Bullshit
One variant of the "Excellence is Bullshit" talk about evaluation, rankings etc. Builds on "Excellence R Us" Moore et al Palgrave Communications, 2017
From Cycles to Networks
Slides for a presentation to the SCONUL conference in 2015. Focusses on the idea that there is an ongoing shift from working within life cycles to networks in the research world
Where next for Open Scholarship?
The document discusses positive framings for open science through three lenses: (1) the economics of clubs as described by Elinor Ostrom, where openness can increase returns for the club over time; (2) knowledge as a product of translation between esoteric and exoteric realms as proposed by Ludwig Fleck, where openness facilitates translation; and (3) cultural science perspectives seeing science as a cultural practice sustained through open and diverse groups as suggested by Hartley and Potts. The document argues that openness has long been an aspiration in science to make knowledge more accessible and that open projects will always be works in progress that value diversity.
Openness in Scholarship: A return to core values?
The debate over the meaning, and value, of open movements has intensified. The fear of co-option of various efforts from Open Access to Open Data is driving a reassessment and re-definition of what is intended by “open”. In this article I apply group level models from cultural studies and economics to argue that the tension between exclusionary group formation and identity and aspirations towards inclusion and openness are a natural part of knowledge- making. Situating the traditional Western Scientific Knowledge System as a culture-made group, I argue that the institutional forms that support the group act as economic underwriters for the process by which groups creating exclusive knowledge invest in the process of making it more accessible, less exclusive, and more public-good-like, in exchange for receiving excludable goods that sustain the group. A necessary consequence of this is that our institutions will be conservative in their assessment of what knowledge-goods are worth of consideration and who is allowed within those institutional systems. Nonetheless the inclusion of new perspectives and increasing diversity underpins the production of general knowledge. I suggest that instead of positioning openness as new, and in opposition to traditional closed systems, it may be more productive to adopt a narrative in which efforts to increase inclusion are seen as a very old, core value of the academy, albeit one that is a constant work in progress.
Interpreting Shadows on the Elephant in the Room
Talk on the economics of sustainability models for scholarly communication given at ScienceEurope/LIBER workshop in Antwerp on 27 April 2017. Focuses on very fundamental issues of what happens in economic terms with scholarly communication and how cultural institutuions as well as formal institutions play a key role in supporting groups, clubs in economic terms, that take knowledge and covert to being more public like.
Sustaining Scholarly Infrastructures through Collective Action: The lessons t...
This document discusses challenges in sustaining scholarly infrastructures as collective goods and lessons that can be learned from economist Olson's work. It notes that large groups have difficulty provisioning collective goods without special cases like oligopoly control, non-collective side benefits, or compulsory funding. Crossref is used as an example that transitioned through these phases over time. Membership models are less applicable for open data and if taxation models are needed, organizations will require community trust.
Sustainable Futures for Research Communication
Slides for a talk given at Duke University on 7 October 2016. The talk focusses on political economics of scholarly publishing and routes forward to finding equitable and affordable ways to shift to Open Access.
Warning
The document contains a trigger warning for the presentation, noting that some content or elements may upset some audience members. It advises anyone who finds such warnings distressing or feels unable to cope with techniques like empathy, diversity of viewpoints, or differing experiences to leave and find a safe place to avoid such experiences.
Investing in Scholarly Futures
How can we invest in future development of scholarly communications. Whose role is it and who is paying? In this talk, given at the UKSG meeting in 2016 I use the lens of culture to ask how scholarly communications needs to change, and where the opportunities lie for researchers and publishers.
Excellence, Innovation, Evaluation: Collaboration x Innovation
Slides for my talk at Calsberg #cix working in Copenhagen on 30 June 2015. Covers evaluation and questions of identifying "excellence"
No stories without evidence, no evidence without stories
Talk given at Sydney University on 4 August 2015.
Across many parts of our lives we are faced with the increasing availability of data to support decision making. With every element of the research process moving online, there are many new sources of data, as well as improved old sources of data, that can provide information on the performance, value and use of research and researchers.
But there is a problem. The proliferation of proxy data, and their naive equation with such weakly defined concepts as “quality” and “excellence”, have lead to a reliance on rankings and quantitative measures as institutional targets. More than this the adoption of these instrumental targets has lead us away from a critical discussion of institutional values, indeed of what the institution is for.
I will argue that it is only by moving away from such vague terms as “quality”, “excellence” and “impact” and focussing on institutional values and a well articulated mission that institutions of scholarship will continue to be relevant for the future. It is through interrogating the goals of the institution that the enormous potential resource of data on the research enterprise can be realised. Using the data effectively will allow us a window on how knowledge actually moves and is used. In combination with a clear sense of institutional goals this provides great opportunities for institutions to differentiate themselves from the pack.
More from Cameron Neylon (20)
Open Knowledge Institutions: Is there a future for the university in a networ...
Open Knowledge Institutions: Is there a future for the university in a networ...
Network Enabled Research: Connectivity, groups and growth in the production o...
Network Enabled Research: Connectivity, groups and growth in the production o...
Excellence is a neo-colonial agenda...and what we can do about
Excellence is a neo-colonial agenda...and what we can do about
The Power of Infrastructures and the Infrastructures of Power
The Power of Infrastructures and the Infrastructures of Power
Will we still know ourselves? Identity and Community in a Transforming Knowle...
Will we still know ourselves? Identity and Community in a Transforming Knowle...
Beyond Open: Culture and Scaling in the Making of Knowledge
Beyond Open: Culture and Scaling in the Making of Knowledge
Sustaining Scholarly Infrastructures through Collective Action: The lessons t...
Sustaining Scholarly Infrastructures through Collective Action: The lessons t...
Excellence, Innovation, Evaluation: Collaboration x Innovation
Excellence, Innovation, Evaluation: Collaboration x Innovation
No stories without evidence, no evidence without stories
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HCL Notes and Domino License Cost Reduction in the World of DLAU
Webinar Recording: https://www.panagenda.com/webinars/hcl-notes-and-domino-license-cost-reduction-in-the-world-of-dlau/
The introduction of DLAU and the CCB & CCX licensing model caused quite a stir in the HCL community. As a Notes and Domino customer, you may have faced challenges with unexpected user counts and license costs. You probably have questions on how this new licensing approach works and how to benefit from it. Most importantly, you likely have budget constraints and want to save money where possible. Don’t worry, we can help with all of this!
We’ll show you how to fix common misconfigurations that cause higher-than-expected user counts, and how to identify accounts which you can deactivate to save money. There are also frequent patterns that can cause unnecessary cost, like using a person document instead of a mail-in for shared mailboxes. We’ll provide examples and solutions for those as well. And naturally we’ll explain the new licensing model.
Join HCL Ambassador Marc Thomas in this webinar with a special guest appearance from Franz Walder. It will give you the tools and know-how to stay on top of what is going on with Domino licensing. You will be able lower your cost through an optimized configuration and keep it low going forward.
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For the full video of this presentation, please visit: https://www.edge-ai-vision.com/2024/06/building-and-scaling-ai-applications-with-the-nx-ai-manager-a-presentation-from-network-optix/
Robin van Emden, Senior Director of Data Science at Network Optix, presents the “Building and Scaling AI Applications with the Nx AI Manager,” tutorial at the May 2024 Embedded Vision Summit.
In this presentation, van Emden covers the basics of scaling edge AI solutions using the Nx tool kit. He emphasizes the process of developing AI models and deploying them globally. He also showcases the conversion of AI models and the creation of effective edge AI pipelines, with a focus on pre-processing, model conversion, selecting the appropriate inference engine for the target hardware and post-processing.
van Emden shows how Nx can simplify the developer’s life and facilitate a rapid transition from concept to production-ready applications.He provides valuable insights into developing scalable and efficient edge AI solutions, with a strong focus on practical implementation.Ocean lotus Threat actors project by John Sitima 2024 (1).pptx
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Have you ever been confused by the myriad of choices offered by AWS for hosting a website or an API?
Lambda, Elastic Beanstalk, Lightsail, Amplify, S3 (and more!) can each host websites + APIs. But which one should we choose?
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Join me in this session as we dive into each AWS hosting service to determine which one is best for your scenario and explain why!
みなさんこんにちはこれ何文字まで入るの？40文字以下不可とか本当に意味わからないけどこれ限界文字数書いてないからマジでやばい文字数いけるんじゃないの？えこ...
ここ3000字までしか入らないけどタイトルの方がたくさん文字入ると思います。
Artificial Intelligence for XMLDevelopment
In the rapidly evolving landscape of technologies, XML continues to play a vital role in structuring, storing, and transporting data across diverse systems. The recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) present new methodologies for enhancing XML development workflows, introducing efficiency, automation, and intelligent capabilities. This presentation will outline the scope and perspective of utilizing AI in XML development. The potential benefits and the possible pitfalls will be highlighted, providing a balanced view of the subject.
We will explore the capabilities of AI in understanding XML markup languages and autonomously creating structured XML content. Additionally, we will examine the capacity of AI to enrich plain text with appropriate XML markup. Practical examples and methodological guidelines will be provided to elucidate how AI can be effectively prompted to interpret and generate accurate XML markup.
Further emphasis will be placed on the role of AI in developing XSLT, or schemas such as XSD and Schematron. We will address the techniques and strategies adopted to create prompts for generating code, explaining code, or refactoring the code, and the results achieved.
The discussion will extend to how AI can be used to transform XML content. In particular, the focus will be on the use of AI XPath extension functions in XSLT, Schematron, Schematron Quick Fixes, or for XML content refactoring.
The presentation aims to deliver a comprehensive overview of AI usage in XML development, providing attendees with the necessary knowledge to make informed decisions. Whether you’re at the early stages of adopting AI or considering integrating it in advanced XML development, this presentation will cover all levels of expertise.
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CAKE: Sharing Slices of Confidential Data on Blockchain
Presented at the CAiSE 2024 Forum, Intelligent Information Systems, June 6th, Limassol, Cyprus.
Synopsis: Cooperative information systems typically involve various entities in a collaborative process within a distributed environment. Blockchain technology offers a mechanism for automating such processes, even when only partial trust exists among participants. The data stored on the blockchain is replicated across all nodes in the network, ensuring accessibility to all participants. While this aspect facilitates traceability, integrity, and persistence, it poses challenges for adopting public blockchains in enterprise settings due to confidentiality issues. In this paper, we present a software tool named Control Access via Key Encryption (CAKE), designed to ensure data confidentiality in scenarios involving public blockchains. After outlining its core components and functionalities, we showcase the application of CAKE in the context of a real-world cyber-security project within the logistics domain.
Paper: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-61000-4_16
Mind map of terminologies used in context of Generative AI
Mind map of common terms used in context of Generative AI.
“I’m still / I’m still / Chaining from the Block”
“An Outlook of the Ongoing and Future Relationship between Blockchain Technologies and Process-aware Information Systems.” Invited talk at the joint workshop on Blockchain for Information Systems (BC4IS) and Blockchain for Trusted Data Sharing (B4TDS), co-located with with the 36th International Conference on Advanced Information Systems Engineering (CAiSE), 3 June 2024, Limassol, Cyprus.
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Mike Del Balso, CEO & Co-Founder at Tecton, presents "Full RAG," a novel approach to AI recommendation systems, aiming to push beyond the limitations of traditional models through a deep integration of contextual insights and real-time data, leveraging the Retrieval-Augmented Generation architecture. This talk will outline Full RAG's potential to significantly enhance personalization, address engineering challenges such as data management and model training, and introduce data enrichment with reranking as a key solution. Attendees will gain crucial insights into the importance of hyperpersonalization in AI, the capabilities of Full RAG for advanced personalization, and strategies for managing complex data integrations for deploying cutting-edge AI solutions.
Taking AI to the Next Level in Manufacturing.pdf
Read Taking AI to the Next Level in Manufacturing to gain insights on AI adoption in the manufacturing industry, such as:
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Cosa hanno in comune un mattoncino Lego e la backdoor XZ?
ABSTRACT: A prima vista, un mattoncino Lego e la backdoor XZ potrebbero avere in comune il fatto di essere entrambi blocchi di costruzione, o dipendenze di progetti creativi e software. La realtà è che un mattoncino Lego e il caso della backdoor XZ hanno molto di più di tutto ciò in comune.
Partecipate alla presentazione per immergervi in una storia di interoperabilità, standard e formati aperti, per poi discutere del ruolo importante che i contributori hanno in una comunità open source sostenibile.
BIO: Sostenitrice del software libero e dei formati standard e aperti. È stata un membro attivo dei progetti Fedora e openSUSE e ha co-fondato l'Associazione LibreItalia dove è stata coinvolta in diversi eventi, migrazioni e formazione relativi a LibreOffice. In precedenza ha lavorato a migrazioni e corsi di formazione su LibreOffice per diverse amministrazioni pubbliche e privati. Da gennaio 2020 lavora in SUSE come Software Release Engineer per Uyuni e SUSE Manager e quando non segue la sua passione per i computer e per Geeko coltiva la sua curiosità per l'astronomia (da cui deriva il suo nickname deneb_alpha).
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みなさんこんにちはこれ何文字まで入るの？40文字以下不可とか本当に意味わからないけどこれ限界文字数書いてないからマジでやばい文字数いけるんじゃないの？えこ...
みなさんこんにちはこれ何文字まで入るの？40文字以下不可とか本当に意味わからないけどこれ限界文字数書いてないからマジでやばい文字数いけるんじゃないの？えこ...
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Building the data commons
- 1. Building the data commons Clear blue skies ahead! Cameron Neylon (with inspiration from many others) http://flickr.com/photos/stansich/433484931/
- 2. What is the data commons? http://flickr.com/photos/lizard_queen/154156508/
- 3. The public domain is not an “unlicensed commons”. The public domain does not equal the BSD. It is not a licensing option. It is the natural legal state of data. John Wilbanks, Creative Commons http://network.nature.com/blogs/user/wilbanks/2008/05/10/on-the-erosion-of-the-public-domain
- 4. ..open data is free…as in a puppy’ Anna Gold, Cal Poly http://flickr.com/photos/lecates/423460439/
- 5. public domain, useable, and re-useable
- 6. http://flickr.com/photos/jdickert/2474487943/ A minimum standard? The raw data and details of analysis reported in published literature should be available…
- 12. Tools? http://flickr.com/photos/hinkelstone/1357630710/
- 14. What is the data commons? http://flickr.com/photos/lizard_queen/154156508/ Adding value through investment for funders, the public, and scientists by enabling re-use of data, protocols, and ideas
- 15. http://flickr.com/photos/flattop341/352434668/ The data commons is not… A walled garden Cheap Easy A foregone conclusion