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Building Community in Online, Blended,
               and Face-to-Face Environments




               A fantastic way to enrich the classroom experience....
                            but what, why, who, and how?
John Boyer (joboyer@vt.edu)                     Katie Pritchard (kpritcha@vt.edu)
         Dept. of Geography                            Dept. of Geography
  Virginia Tech, United States                     Virginia Tech, United States
About our course
Title: World Regions (Geography 1014)
Students: 2750
(of diverse origins, academic levels, and knowledge levels)
Live Lecture: Monday 7pm-9:45pm
International Film nights on Tuesday/Wednesday at 7pm
About our course
Title: World Regions (Geography 1014)
Students: 2750
(of diverse origins, academic levels, and knowledge levels)
Live Lecture: Monday 7pm-9:45pm
International Film nights on Tuesday/Wednesday at 7pm




Q: With SO many students, don’t individuals just get lost in
the crowd? How can we prevent that?
A: Build a learning community!
A: Build a learning community!




                  But WHAT the heck is that?
A learning community is a group of people who
 share common emotions, values or beliefs, are
actively engaged in learning together from each
           other, and by habituation.
A learning community is a group of people who
 share common emotions, values or beliefs, are
actively engaged in learning together from each
           other, and by habituation.
       Factors that define a sense of community:
       1)membership/sense of belonging
       2) influence on each other
       3) fulfillment of individuals needs
       4) shared events and emotional connections.
A learning community is a group of people who
 share common emotions, values or beliefs, are
actively engaged in learning together from each
           other, and by habituation.
         Factors that define a sense of community:
         1)membership/sense of belonging
         2) influence on each other
         3) fulfillment of individuals needs
         4) shared events and emotional connections.
  So, the participants of learning community must feel some
 sense of loyalty and belonging to the group that drive their
 desire to keep working and helping others, in an active (not
 just a reactive) way...which fulfills many of the needs of the
 participants as they exchange information, express personal
opinions, and create shared experiences, some with powerful
                    emotional attachments.
Sounds kind of sappy to me....
Sounds kind of sappy to me....




...I mean, they are coming to class to see me,
        the expert, not other students.
Sounds kind of sappy to me....




...I mean, they are coming to class to see me,
        the expert, not other students.



So why bother building a community?
-Helps keep students engaged, interested, and active
before/during/after class
-Helps keep students engaged, interested, and active
before/during/after class
   A college course is a holistic learning experience for an entire semester, not just during the
     live class session...and you cannot be there personally all the other hours of the week
-Helps keep students engaged, interested, and active
before/during/after class
   A college course is a holistic learning experience for an entire semester, not just during the
     live class session...and you cannot be there personally all the other hours of the week
-Students who feel they are a part of a community help each other
and inform each other much more
-Helps keep students engaged, interested, and active
before/during/after class
   A college course is a holistic learning experience for an entire semester, not just during the
     live class session...and you cannot be there personally all the other hours of the week
-Students who feel they are a part of a community help each other
and inform each other much more
-Perhaps cliche, but collaborative learning and working prepares
students much more for ‘the real world’
-Helps keep students engaged, interested, and active
before/during/after class
   A college course is a holistic learning experience for an entire semester, not just during the
     live class session...and you cannot be there personally all the other hours of the week
-Students who feel they are a part of a community help each other
and inform each other much more
-Perhaps cliche, but collaborative learning and working prepares
students much more for ‘the real world’




 Basically, because a community can increase student
 learning, learning opportunities, and may even make
 your job way easier than dealing with 3000 individual
                        students
But there is just one catch....
But there is just one catch....

You can’t actually “make” a community.
But now there are amazing (and free!) new
communication tools to that bring people together...most
      of which your students are already using!
Tools that help students
  interact with other
        students
But now there are amazing (and free!) new
communication tools to that bring people together...most
      of which your students are already using!
Tools that help students
  interact with other
        students
But now there are amazing (and free!) new
communication tools to that bring people together...most
      of which your students are already using!
Tools that help students
  interact with other
        students
But now there are amazing (and free!) new
communication tools to that bring people together...most
      of which your students are already using!
Tools that help students
  interact with other
        students
Tools that help connect
 the professor to the
       students
                Professor Facebook/Twitter - class notices,
                quick polling, & casual interaction
Tools that help connect
 the professor to the
       students
                Professor Facebook/Twitter - class notices,
                quick polling, & casual interaction
Tools that help connect
 the professor to the
       students           Ustream - Online office hours
Tools that help connect
 the professor to the
       students           Ustream - Online office hours




 Creating a powerful PERCEPTION of availability
Tools that help give
 students a voice during
class, building a sense of   Twitter - Class hashtag
   active involvement        streamed live on-screen
Heck, even music tools
  that help create a
  vibrant collective
    environment...
Not sold yet? Then let’s make it more real:
Not sold yet? Then let’s make it more real:
A COMMUNITY can answer each other’s questions
 ...3000 individuals will ask you the same question
                      3000 times
Not sold yet? Then let’s make it more real:
A COMMUNITY can answer each other’s questions
 ...3000 individuals will ask you the same question
                      3000 times
Not sold yet? Then let’s make it more real:
A COMMUNITY can answer each other’s questions
 ...3000 individuals will ask you the same question
                      3000 times
Not sold yet? Then let’s make it more real:
A COMMUNITY can answer each other’s questions
 ...3000 individuals will ask you the same question
                      3000 times




                              And a community can take
                              care of problems as well...
                                       like our
                               FACEBOOK SCANDAL
More important than the mundane:
a COMMUNITY of learners can often form a more
logical climbing team to knowledge than you can...
More important than the mundane:
a COMMUNITY of learners can often form a more
logical climbing team to knowledge than you can...
A COMMUNITY knows what everyone else is up to
    ...3000 INDIVIDUALS working solo do not
A COMMUNITY knows what everyone else is up to
    ...3000 INDIVIDUALS working solo do not
A COMMUNITY knows what everyone else is up to
     ...3000 INDIVIDUALS working solo do not




Peer review, group projects, and peer to peer networking
      can really raise the standards of student work
A COMMUNITY feels comfortable and even compelled
    to add to the class in a great diversity of ways
         ...a class of INDIVIDUALS does not
A COMMUNITY feels comfortable and even compelled
    to add to the class in a great diversity of ways
         ...a class of INDIVIDUALS does not




                       International interview =
                       students inputing
                       knowledge into the system
And offer more than
even I can imagine...




 “Our team would just like to thank you for letting us perform for the class.
   The Bhangra Team at Virginia Tech had a great time performing at World
 Regions and we really appreciate everyone's support.  For those wanting to
 know, Bhangra is a traditional Indian dance form (native to Punjabi culture in
north India) and our team hopes to keep the tradition alive.  Luckily, our team
  gets to perform at many competitions at different universities across the
   country, but nothing beats performing in front of our beloved Hokies. “
A COMMUNITY working together can achieve more
than an INDIVIDUAL can on their own...and can make
    the impossible possible with a collective voice.
Aung San Suu Kyi
Noble Peace Prize Winner
 and chairperson of the
  National League for
  Democracy in Burma
Aung San Suu Kyi
Noble Peace Prize Winner
 and chairperson of the
  National League for
  Democracy in Burma
Initial interest from
 Burmese student
Aung San Suu Kyi
      Noble Peace Prize Winner
       and chairperson of the
        National League for
        Democracy in Burma
       Initial interest from
        Burmese student
Skype shout out & social networking by students
Aung San Suu Kyi
          Noble Peace Prize Winner
           and chairperson of the
            National League for
            Democracy in Burma
            Initial interest from
             Burmese student
    Skype shout out & social networking by students
Led to live Skype session with her
Meeting you and your student by skype
      was one of the most enjoyable
  experiences I have had. It is a pity all
politics cannot be that fun. Please convey
       my heartfelt thanks to all the
 participants. I do hope I will be able to
meet you and your wonderful students in
               person soon.

             Yours truly,
         Daw Aung San Suu Kyi
A COMMUNITY keeps up with each other after the
                 class is over
    ...INDIVIDUALS in a class typically do not
“My name is Rushabh Kenia. I took your World Regions
              course, I reckon, in 2003. 

I just wanted to write you to say that having connected
  with you on Facebook, I was reminded of the energy
              and the motivation of your class. 
 You recently managed to get Martin Sheen and Emilio
 Estevez to Tech - I read about that and saw the trailer
of 'The Way', right about when you began talking about
     it, and was happy (even amazed) to see that you
      managed to pull it off. It was a brilliant idea and
                    excellent execution. 

Bottom line, I get reminded of motivation, execution and the
   passion to do a good thing - even in the absence of a
  deeper purpose. Without being sentimental, it's just
   'effin brilliant that you can do cool stuff like that -
 whether it's the International movies or Gary or the
Sheens...and that's not even talking about how cool the
                     Plaid Avenger is! “
I do not know how to thank you for
organizing such a great Skype event with Aung
  San Suu Kyi, and letting  Myanmar students
who are in United States,or other parts of the
world, to hear the voice of our Leader. I have
 been watching the interview again and again,
 and also encouraging more and more people
 to watch it. And I am encouraging people to
watch this videos mainly because I learned a lot
      of new knowledge from this interview. 

                                       Dear Plaid Avenger,
                       My son, Patrick Georgi, took your class freshman year
                and turned us into plaidfans. I teach social studies to 6th and
                 7th graders at Urbana Middle School, I can't quite use all of
                  your podcasts in the middle school classroom, but we do
                   current events. Your interview with Aung San Suu Kyi was a
                brilliant use of technology. Could my students Skype you and ask
                       you questions about the world and the Hokie Nation?
A COMMUNITY keeps up with each other after the
                 class is over
    ...INDIVIDUALS in a class typically do not

    Thus we are seeing creating a life-long
   community of learners that grows every
  semester, and now includes alumni, family
           members and friends...
A COMMUNITY keeps up with each other after the
                 class is over
    ...INDIVIDUALS in a class typically do not

    Thus we are seeing creating a life-long
   community of learners that grows every
  semester, and now includes alumni, family
           members and friends...


                  Creating life-long
                 learners...isn’t that
                what we teachers are
                      all about?
Community creates group SYNERGY
Community creates group SYNERGY
Student interactions incite study groups, peer
review, collaborative projects, and even friendships
Community creates group SYNERGY
Student interactions incite study groups, peer
review, collaborative projects, and even friendships
Twitter and video assignments taking on life of their
own
Community creates group SYNERGY
Student interactions incite study groups, peer
review, collaborative projects, and even friendships
Twitter and video assignments taking on life of their
own
Twitter hashtag has become valuable communications
tool, beyond our uses...
Community creates group SYNERGY
Student interactions incite study groups, peer
review, collaborative projects, and even friendships
Twitter and video assignments taking on life of their
own
Twitter hashtag has become valuable communications
tool, beyond our uses...
Turntable.fm and Spotify interaction has become
much more than music...
Community creates group SYNERGY
Student interactions incite study groups, peer
review, collaborative projects, and even friendships
Twitter and video assignments taking on life of their
own
Twitter hashtag has become valuable communications
tool, beyond our uses...
Turntable.fm and Spotify interaction has become
much more than music...
Students “owning” their class (ex. Aung San, FB cheaters)
Community creates group SYNERGY
Student interactions incite study groups, peer
review, collaborative projects, and even friendships
Twitter and video assignments taking on life of their
own
Twitter hashtag has become valuable communications
tool, beyond our uses...
Turntable.fm and Spotify interaction has become
much more than music...
Students “owning” their class (ex. Aung San, FB cheaters)
Students stay connected long after class ends through
Facebook and Twitter = life long learners
Technologies in the classroom are not just gimmicks:
HARNESS THE TOOLS!
Technologies in the classroom are not just gimmicks:
HARNESS THE TOOLS!
   Students don’t have to be
   passive:
   HARNESS THEIR
   ENERGY!
Technologies in the classroom are not just gimmicks:
HARNESS THE TOOLS!
   Students don’t have to be
   passive:
   HARNESS THEIR
   ENERGY!
You don’t have to do it
alone:
HARNESS STUDENT
KNOWLEDGE and
SKILLS!
Technologies in the classroom are not just gimmicks:
HARNESS THE TOOLS!
   Students don’t have to be
   passive:
   HARNESS THEIR
   ENERGY!
You don’t have to do it
alone:
HARNESS STUDENT
KNOWLEDGE and
SKILLS!
      A strong community is a potent force:
      HARNESS THE POTENTIAL!

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Building Community in Online, Blended, and Face-to-Face Environments

  • 1. Building Community in Online, Blended, and Face-to-Face Environments A fantastic way to enrich the classroom experience.... but what, why, who, and how? John Boyer (joboyer@vt.edu) Katie Pritchard (kpritcha@vt.edu)       Dept. of Geography Dept. of Geography Virginia Tech, United States Virginia Tech, United States
  • 2.
  • 3. About our course Title: World Regions (Geography 1014) Students: 2750 (of diverse origins, academic levels, and knowledge levels) Live Lecture: Monday 7pm-9:45pm International Film nights on Tuesday/Wednesday at 7pm
  • 4. About our course Title: World Regions (Geography 1014) Students: 2750 (of diverse origins, academic levels, and knowledge levels) Live Lecture: Monday 7pm-9:45pm International Film nights on Tuesday/Wednesday at 7pm Q: With SO many students, don’t individuals just get lost in the crowd? How can we prevent that?
  • 5. A: Build a learning community!
  • 6. A: Build a learning community! But WHAT the heck is that?
  • 7. A learning community is a group of people who share common emotions, values or beliefs, are actively engaged in learning together from each other, and by habituation.
  • 8. A learning community is a group of people who share common emotions, values or beliefs, are actively engaged in learning together from each other, and by habituation. Factors that define a sense of community: 1)membership/sense of belonging 2) influence on each other 3) fulfillment of individuals needs 4) shared events and emotional connections.
  • 9. A learning community is a group of people who share common emotions, values or beliefs, are actively engaged in learning together from each other, and by habituation. Factors that define a sense of community: 1)membership/sense of belonging 2) influence on each other 3) fulfillment of individuals needs 4) shared events and emotional connections. So, the participants of learning community must feel some sense of loyalty and belonging to the group that drive their desire to keep working and helping others, in an active (not just a reactive) way...which fulfills many of the needs of the participants as they exchange information, express personal opinions, and create shared experiences, some with powerful emotional attachments.
  • 10. Sounds kind of sappy to me....
  • 11. Sounds kind of sappy to me.... ...I mean, they are coming to class to see me, the expert, not other students.
  • 12. Sounds kind of sappy to me.... ...I mean, they are coming to class to see me, the expert, not other students. So why bother building a community?
  • 13.
  • 14. -Helps keep students engaged, interested, and active before/during/after class
  • 15. -Helps keep students engaged, interested, and active before/during/after class A college course is a holistic learning experience for an entire semester, not just during the live class session...and you cannot be there personally all the other hours of the week
  • 16. -Helps keep students engaged, interested, and active before/during/after class A college course is a holistic learning experience for an entire semester, not just during the live class session...and you cannot be there personally all the other hours of the week -Students who feel they are a part of a community help each other and inform each other much more
  • 17. -Helps keep students engaged, interested, and active before/during/after class A college course is a holistic learning experience for an entire semester, not just during the live class session...and you cannot be there personally all the other hours of the week -Students who feel they are a part of a community help each other and inform each other much more -Perhaps cliche, but collaborative learning and working prepares students much more for ‘the real world’
  • 18. -Helps keep students engaged, interested, and active before/during/after class A college course is a holistic learning experience for an entire semester, not just during the live class session...and you cannot be there personally all the other hours of the week -Students who feel they are a part of a community help each other and inform each other much more -Perhaps cliche, but collaborative learning and working prepares students much more for ‘the real world’ Basically, because a community can increase student learning, learning opportunities, and may even make your job way easier than dealing with 3000 individual students
  • 19. But there is just one catch....
  • 20. But there is just one catch.... You can’t actually “make” a community.
  • 21. But now there are amazing (and free!) new communication tools to that bring people together...most of which your students are already using! Tools that help students interact with other students
  • 22. But now there are amazing (and free!) new communication tools to that bring people together...most of which your students are already using! Tools that help students interact with other students
  • 23. But now there are amazing (and free!) new communication tools to that bring people together...most of which your students are already using! Tools that help students interact with other students
  • 24. But now there are amazing (and free!) new communication tools to that bring people together...most of which your students are already using! Tools that help students interact with other students
  • 25. Tools that help connect the professor to the students Professor Facebook/Twitter - class notices, quick polling, & casual interaction
  • 26. Tools that help connect the professor to the students Professor Facebook/Twitter - class notices, quick polling, & casual interaction
  • 27. Tools that help connect the professor to the students Ustream - Online office hours
  • 28. Tools that help connect the professor to the students Ustream - Online office hours Creating a powerful PERCEPTION of availability
  • 29. Tools that help give students a voice during class, building a sense of Twitter - Class hashtag active involvement streamed live on-screen
  • 30. Heck, even music tools that help create a vibrant collective environment...
  • 31. Not sold yet? Then let’s make it more real:
  • 32. Not sold yet? Then let’s make it more real: A COMMUNITY can answer each other’s questions ...3000 individuals will ask you the same question 3000 times
  • 33. Not sold yet? Then let’s make it more real: A COMMUNITY can answer each other’s questions ...3000 individuals will ask you the same question 3000 times
  • 34. Not sold yet? Then let’s make it more real: A COMMUNITY can answer each other’s questions ...3000 individuals will ask you the same question 3000 times
  • 35. Not sold yet? Then let’s make it more real: A COMMUNITY can answer each other’s questions ...3000 individuals will ask you the same question 3000 times And a community can take care of problems as well... like our FACEBOOK SCANDAL
  • 36. More important than the mundane: a COMMUNITY of learners can often form a more logical climbing team to knowledge than you can...
  • 37. More important than the mundane: a COMMUNITY of learners can often form a more logical climbing team to knowledge than you can...
  • 38. A COMMUNITY knows what everyone else is up to ...3000 INDIVIDUALS working solo do not
  • 39. A COMMUNITY knows what everyone else is up to ...3000 INDIVIDUALS working solo do not
  • 40. A COMMUNITY knows what everyone else is up to ...3000 INDIVIDUALS working solo do not Peer review, group projects, and peer to peer networking can really raise the standards of student work
  • 41. A COMMUNITY feels comfortable and even compelled to add to the class in a great diversity of ways ...a class of INDIVIDUALS does not
  • 42. A COMMUNITY feels comfortable and even compelled to add to the class in a great diversity of ways ...a class of INDIVIDUALS does not International interview = students inputing knowledge into the system
  • 43. And offer more than even I can imagine... “Our team would just like to thank you for letting us perform for the class. The Bhangra Team at Virginia Tech had a great time performing at World Regions and we really appreciate everyone's support.  For those wanting to know, Bhangra is a traditional Indian dance form (native to Punjabi culture in north India) and our team hopes to keep the tradition alive.  Luckily, our team gets to perform at many competitions at different universities across the country, but nothing beats performing in front of our beloved Hokies. “
  • 44. A COMMUNITY working together can achieve more than an INDIVIDUAL can on their own...and can make the impossible possible with a collective voice.
  • 45. Aung San Suu Kyi Noble Peace Prize Winner and chairperson of the National League for Democracy in Burma
  • 46. Aung San Suu Kyi Noble Peace Prize Winner and chairperson of the National League for Democracy in Burma Initial interest from Burmese student
  • 47. Aung San Suu Kyi Noble Peace Prize Winner and chairperson of the National League for Democracy in Burma Initial interest from Burmese student Skype shout out & social networking by students
  • 48. Aung San Suu Kyi Noble Peace Prize Winner and chairperson of the National League for Democracy in Burma Initial interest from Burmese student Skype shout out & social networking by students Led to live Skype session with her
  • 49. Meeting you and your student by skype was one of the most enjoyable experiences I have had. It is a pity all politics cannot be that fun. Please convey my heartfelt thanks to all the participants. I do hope I will be able to meet you and your wonderful students in person soon. Yours truly, Daw Aung San Suu Kyi
  • 50. A COMMUNITY keeps up with each other after the class is over ...INDIVIDUALS in a class typically do not
  • 51. “My name is Rushabh Kenia. I took your World Regions course, I reckon, in 2003.  I just wanted to write you to say that having connected with you on Facebook, I was reminded of the energy and the motivation of your class.  You recently managed to get Martin Sheen and Emilio Estevez to Tech - I read about that and saw the trailer of 'The Way', right about when you began talking about it, and was happy (even amazed) to see that you managed to pull it off. It was a brilliant idea and excellent execution.  Bottom line, I get reminded of motivation, execution and the passion to do a good thing - even in the absence of a deeper purpose. Without being sentimental, it's just 'effin brilliant that you can do cool stuff like that - whether it's the International movies or Gary or the Sheens...and that's not even talking about how cool the Plaid Avenger is! “
  • 52. I do not know how to thank you for organizing such a great Skype event with Aung San Suu Kyi, and letting  Myanmar students who are in United States,or other parts of the world, to hear the voice of our Leader. I have been watching the interview again and again, and also encouraging more and more people to watch it. And I am encouraging people to watch this videos mainly because I learned a lot of new knowledge from this interview.  Dear Plaid Avenger,      My son, Patrick Georgi, took your class freshman year and turned us into plaidfans. I teach social studies to 6th and 7th graders at Urbana Middle School, I can't quite use all of your podcasts in the middle school classroom, but we do current events. Your interview with Aung San Suu Kyi was a brilliant use of technology. Could my students Skype you and ask you questions about the world and the Hokie Nation?
  • 53. A COMMUNITY keeps up with each other after the class is over ...INDIVIDUALS in a class typically do not Thus we are seeing creating a life-long community of learners that grows every semester, and now includes alumni, family members and friends...
  • 54. A COMMUNITY keeps up with each other after the class is over ...INDIVIDUALS in a class typically do not Thus we are seeing creating a life-long community of learners that grows every semester, and now includes alumni, family members and friends... Creating life-long learners...isn’t that what we teachers are all about?
  • 56. Community creates group SYNERGY Student interactions incite study groups, peer review, collaborative projects, and even friendships
  • 57. Community creates group SYNERGY Student interactions incite study groups, peer review, collaborative projects, and even friendships Twitter and video assignments taking on life of their own
  • 58. Community creates group SYNERGY Student interactions incite study groups, peer review, collaborative projects, and even friendships Twitter and video assignments taking on life of their own Twitter hashtag has become valuable communications tool, beyond our uses...
  • 59. Community creates group SYNERGY Student interactions incite study groups, peer review, collaborative projects, and even friendships Twitter and video assignments taking on life of their own Twitter hashtag has become valuable communications tool, beyond our uses... Turntable.fm and Spotify interaction has become much more than music...
  • 60. Community creates group SYNERGY Student interactions incite study groups, peer review, collaborative projects, and even friendships Twitter and video assignments taking on life of their own Twitter hashtag has become valuable communications tool, beyond our uses... Turntable.fm and Spotify interaction has become much more than music... Students “owning” their class (ex. Aung San, FB cheaters)
  • 61. Community creates group SYNERGY Student interactions incite study groups, peer review, collaborative projects, and even friendships Twitter and video assignments taking on life of their own Twitter hashtag has become valuable communications tool, beyond our uses... Turntable.fm and Spotify interaction has become much more than music... Students “owning” their class (ex. Aung San, FB cheaters) Students stay connected long after class ends through Facebook and Twitter = life long learners
  • 62.
  • 63. Technologies in the classroom are not just gimmicks: HARNESS THE TOOLS!
  • 64. Technologies in the classroom are not just gimmicks: HARNESS THE TOOLS! Students don’t have to be passive: HARNESS THEIR ENERGY!
  • 65. Technologies in the classroom are not just gimmicks: HARNESS THE TOOLS! Students don’t have to be passive: HARNESS THEIR ENERGY! You don’t have to do it alone: HARNESS STUDENT KNOWLEDGE and SKILLS!
  • 66. Technologies in the classroom are not just gimmicks: HARNESS THE TOOLS! Students don’t have to be passive: HARNESS THEIR ENERGY! You don’t have to do it alone: HARNESS STUDENT KNOWLEDGE and SKILLS! A strong community is a potent force: HARNESS THE POTENTIAL!

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