Building bye-laws are regulations that govern construction to ensure orderly development and livable conditions. They require buildings to have adequate ventilation, sunlight, and space so neighbors are not affected. The report discusses Amir Nisha, a shopping market in Aligarh, India. It lacks building bye-laws, resulting in irregular growth and narrow streets. This causes physical issues like poor drainage, flooding, and congestion that endangers pedestrians. There are also hygienic problems like open drains and garbage piles breeding mosquitoes and flies. Congestion and lack of parking also negatively impact shoppers, students, and traffic flow.

1. INTRODUCTION
 The growth of civilization has resulted in more and more laws,
regulations, and restrictions and of course their violations as
well.
 There are laws and laws, all around such as constitutional, civic
laws, traffic laws, marriage laws, financial laws, personal laws
etc.
 While some of the laws are essential for the humanity, there are
other which held on the proper and planned growth of
civilization in general.

2. IMPORTANCE OF BUILDING BYE LAWS:-
 Building by laws are made to ensure orderly development of localities in
urban areas so that every houses is assured of good ventilation and no
building affects the lighting and ventilation of neighbours.
 There has to be laws or regulations binding on the prospective builders, if not,
the building constructed will be:
1. Un-scientific 2. Unhealthy
 The buildings should not be constructed merely with profit motive without
paying any attention to the health and comfort of the inhabitants.
 The buildings must get sufficient sunshine, air and ventilation.
 Open spaces should be well planned.
 The buildings should be located in healthy surroundings and should have
an aesthetic appearance.
 But to achieve all this, there has to be a suitable
regulations or what are know as building bye-laws.

3. REPORT ON AMIR NISHA
(WITH RESPECT TO BUILDING BYE LAWS)
ABOUT AMIR NISHA: IT IS A SHOPPING MARKET /PLACE
LOCATED IN THE CENTRAL CORE OF CIVIL LINE, ALIGARH. IT IS A
POPULAR MARKET PLACE FOR :
• WOMEN / MEN CLOTHING.
• HOUSEHOLD UTENSILS.
• GIFT SHOWROOMS
• RESTAURENTS etc.

4. PHYSICAL PROBLEMS IN AMIR -NISHA
THERE IS AN ABSENCE OF BUILDING BYE LAWS
THERE IS AN IRREGULAR GROWTH IN AMIR NISHA,
DUE TO WHICH THERE THERE OCCURS SEVERAL
PHYSICAL PROBLEMS AS STATED BELOW:
 THE WHOLE AREA IS HIGHLY CONJESTED .
 IT INCLUDES NARROW STREETS , CURVED
PATHWAYS , AND UNDULATING AND UNEVEN
ROADS.
 DUE TO THE UNPLANNED DEVELOPMENT THE
DRAINAGE SYSTEM FAILS MOST OFTENLY.
 THE ROADS BECOME POOLS OF STINKING WATER
CAUSING SERIOUS PROBLEMS TO THE CITIZENS.
 THE PADESTRIANS FIND THEIR WAY DIFFICULT
WHILE MOVING DUE TO THE NARROW STREETS .
 THE ELECTRIC POLES ARE HIGHLY CONJESTED
WHICH ACTS AS A SIGN OF DANGER FOR THE
PADESTRIANS BELOW.

5. HYGIENIC PROBLEMS
 THE DRAINS ARE MOSTLY OPENED IN ALL PLACES ,
RESULTING IN FOUL SMELL , BIRTH OF FLIES,
MOSQUITOES ETC.
 THERE IS NO PLACE FOR THE DUMPIMG OF GARBAGE
WHICH RESULTS IN THE COLLECTION OF HEAPS AT
THE OPEN SPACES.
 THE PEOPLE FIND DIFFICULT TO WORK DUE TO THE
WASTE FROM THE DRAINS , INFRONT OF THEIR SHOPS.
 THE WATER GETS COLLECTED IN THE UNDULATING
ROADS RESULTING IN THE BIRTH OF HARMFUL
BACTERIA , CAUSING SERIOUS THREATS TO THE
PEOPLE.

6. SEVERAL OTHER PROBLEMS
HAUCKERS CREATING PROBLEM
FOR THE MOVEMENT
STUDENTS FIND DIFFICULT TO
REACH THE COLLEGE DUE TO
HIGH CONGESTION
ODD PLACES “ TABELA”
NO SETBACKS ARE PROVIDED LESS SPACE FOR PARKING NO ARCHITECTURAL CONTROL