La confiance dans les systèmes de santé publique: le cas des Open Data en Emi...Pina Lalli
Intervention dans le cours de Communication publique comparée, Master Communication Publique et Politique, Université Paris Est Créteil, 20 janvier 2015
Policy Brief : Pathways to Meaningful Access: Accessible digital services for...Mobile Age Project
Mobile Age project: https://www.mobile-age.eu/
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 693319.
This material reflects only the author's view and the Research Executive Agency (REA) is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information it contains.
In order for the internet to play a greater role as an instrument for social and personal empowerment, we need to understand what the everyday life of an individual belonging to a minority or marginalized community encompasses. Such an approach calls for closer examination of the practices, system of relations and context of particular minority and marginalized users in order to figure out what is meaningful to them and how they use (or do not use) different forms of the internet for meeting their objectives. There is a need to acknowledge the multiple conceptualizations and forms of internet use as disadvantaged users apply these differently for meeting specific agendas.
This article presented three projects working with minority and marginalized users. In the context of future research on internet use, three broad sets of variables are closely connected and require careful attention:
• The type of marginalized group;
• The goals, expectations and identification of what particular marginalized users consider to be meaningful in their everyday life; and
• The selected method of research.
Data revolution or data divide? Can social movements bring the human back int...mysociety
This was presented by Kersti Ruth Wissenbach from the University of Amsterdam at the Impacts of Civic Technology Conference (TICTeC2016) in Barcelona on 27th April. You can find out more information about the conference here: https://www.mysociety.org/research/tictec-2016/
Including the Excluded Can ICTs empower poor communities? Towards an alternat...Soren Gigler
nder which conditions can information and communications technologies (ICTs) empower poor communities? This paper investigates this question, focusing on the role of information and communications technologies in promoting indigenous people's development in Latin America. First, the paper analyzes key factors under which information and knowledge can be instrumental and substantive for the empowerment of marginalized groups. Hereby, we argue that improved access to information and ICT skills, similar to the enhancement of a person's writing and reading skills, can enhance poor peoples' capabilities to make strategic life choices and to achieve the lifestyle they value. Furthermore, the paper develops an alternative evaluation framework for ICT interventions based on Sen's capability approach. This framework places, in contrast to the current discourse around the "digital divide", the human development of the poor and not technology at the center of the analysis. The paper concludes that there does not exist a direct and causal relationship between ICTs and empowerment, but that in fact this relationship is being shaped by a dynamic, multi-dimensional interrelationship between technology and the social context.
E-consultations: New tools for civic engagement or facades for political corr...ePractice.eu
Author: Jordanka Tomkova.
Since the 1990s, public institutions have been increasingly reaching into democracy's toolbox for new tools with which to better engage citizens in politics.
La confiance dans les systèmes de santé publique: le cas des Open Data en Emi...Pina Lalli
Intervention dans le cours de Communication publique comparée, Master Communication Publique et Politique, Université Paris Est Créteil, 20 janvier 2015
Policy Brief : Pathways to Meaningful Access: Accessible digital services for...Mobile Age Project
Mobile Age project: https://www.mobile-age.eu/
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 693319.
This material reflects only the author's view and the Research Executive Agency (REA) is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information it contains.
In order for the internet to play a greater role as an instrument for social and personal empowerment, we need to understand what the everyday life of an individual belonging to a minority or marginalized community encompasses. Such an approach calls for closer examination of the practices, system of relations and context of particular minority and marginalized users in order to figure out what is meaningful to them and how they use (or do not use) different forms of the internet for meeting their objectives. There is a need to acknowledge the multiple conceptualizations and forms of internet use as disadvantaged users apply these differently for meeting specific agendas.
This article presented three projects working with minority and marginalized users. In the context of future research on internet use, three broad sets of variables are closely connected and require careful attention:
• The type of marginalized group;
• The goals, expectations and identification of what particular marginalized users consider to be meaningful in their everyday life; and
• The selected method of research.
Data revolution or data divide? Can social movements bring the human back int...mysociety
This was presented by Kersti Ruth Wissenbach from the University of Amsterdam at the Impacts of Civic Technology Conference (TICTeC2016) in Barcelona on 27th April. You can find out more information about the conference here: https://www.mysociety.org/research/tictec-2016/
Including the Excluded Can ICTs empower poor communities? Towards an alternat...Soren Gigler
nder which conditions can information and communications technologies (ICTs) empower poor communities? This paper investigates this question, focusing on the role of information and communications technologies in promoting indigenous people's development in Latin America. First, the paper analyzes key factors under which information and knowledge can be instrumental and substantive for the empowerment of marginalized groups. Hereby, we argue that improved access to information and ICT skills, similar to the enhancement of a person's writing and reading skills, can enhance poor peoples' capabilities to make strategic life choices and to achieve the lifestyle they value. Furthermore, the paper develops an alternative evaluation framework for ICT interventions based on Sen's capability approach. This framework places, in contrast to the current discourse around the "digital divide", the human development of the poor and not technology at the center of the analysis. The paper concludes that there does not exist a direct and causal relationship between ICTs and empowerment, but that in fact this relationship is being shaped by a dynamic, multi-dimensional interrelationship between technology and the social context.
E-consultations: New tools for civic engagement or facades for political corr...ePractice.eu
Author: Jordanka Tomkova.
Since the 1990s, public institutions have been increasingly reaching into democracy's toolbox for new tools with which to better engage citizens in politics.
Development as Freedom in a Digital Age Soren Gigler
Under what conditions can new technologies enhance the well-being of poor communities? The study designs an alternative evaluation framework (AEF) that applies Amartya Sen’s capability approach to the study of information and communications technologies (ICTs) in order to place people’s well-being, rather than technology, at the center of the study. The AEF develops an impact chain that examines the mechanisms by which access to, and meaningful use of, ICTs can enhance people’s “informational capabilities” and improve people’s human and social capabilities. This approach thus uses people’s individual and collective capabilities, rather than measures of access or use, as its principal evaluative space. Based on empirical evidence from indigenous communities’ use of new technologies in rural Bolivia, the study concludes that enhancing poor people’s informational capabilities is the most critical factor determining the impact of ICTs on their well-being. Improved informational capabilities, like literacy, do enhance the human capabilities of poor and marginalized peoples to make strategic life choices and achieve the lifestyle they value. Evaluating the impact of ICTs in terms of capabilities thus reveals no direct relationship between improved access to, and use of, ICTs and enhanced well-being; ICTs lead to improvements in people’s lives only when informational capabilities are transformed into expanded human and social capabilities in the economic, political, social, organizational, and cultural dimensions of their lives. The study concludes that intermediaries are bound to play a central, even fundamental, role in this process. They help poor communities to enact and appropriate ICTs to their local socio-cultural context so that their use becomes meaningful for people’s daily lives, enhances their informational capabilities, and ultimately improves their human and social capabilities.
[Design Sprint Workshop] Engagement Metrics for Social Impact: Alisa Zomer (M...mysociety
This workshop carried out by Alisa Zomer (MIT GOV/LAB, US), Erhardt Graeff (Olin College of Engineering, US), Luke Jordan (Grassroot, South Africa) & Marci Harris (POPVOX, US) at the Impacts of Civic Technology Conference (TICTeC 2019) in Paris on 20th March 2019. You can find out more information about the conference here: http://tictec.mysociety.org/2019
The Politics of Open Data: Past, Present and FutureJonathan Gray
Slides for presentation on “The Politics of Open Data: Past, Present and Future” at the Data Power conference at the University of Sheffield, 22nd June 2015.
V Międzynarodowa Konferencja Naukowa Nauka o informacji (informacja naukowa) w okresie zmian Innowacyjne usługi informacyjne. Wydział Dziennikarstwa, Informacji i Bibliologii Katedra Informatologii, Uniwersytet Warszawski, Warszawa, 15 – 16 maja 2017
The internet, smartphones and social media have become tools for citizens to perform activities that fall within the range of police work and the work of other organisations dealing with public security. Like modern Sherlock Holmes citizens assist the police and go beyond. They report on crimes, investigate, identify suspects and form vigilante groups. Citizens employ social media for criminal investigation, for crime prevention or for ensuring public security independent of police and to watch and publicly share actions with law enforcement agencies (LEAs).
A Pattern Language of Social Media in Public SecuritySebastian Denef
This report summarizes practices of social media use in public security. Our goal is to create an inventory of best practices, lessons-learned, and roles and responsibilities, to analyse specifically how social media is being used by police and other public security planners, within and outside Europe. By providing an overall description, we aim to spark discussions and provide a common language for social media use in the field of public security planning.
Using data from academic literature review, the review of blogs, books, existing best practice descriptions and expert knowledge this report compares social media practices. Inspired by Christopher Alexander’s work on ‘pattern languages’ for urban spaces and buildings, we analysed the data and looked for patterns. To further refine our findings, we presented the practice patterns to social media and security experts and interviewed them about their perspective and current practices.
As a result, we identified 74 practice patterns that describe and structure the use of social media for public security. The patterns are structured in three groups, describing how (1) law enforcement agencies (LEAs), such as the police, (2) citizens and (3) criminals are using social media and impact public security. With 50 patterns, the focus of our work is on group (1), the LEAs.
Development as Freedom in a Digital Age Soren Gigler
Under what conditions can new technologies enhance the well-being of poor communities? The study designs an alternative evaluation framework (AEF) that applies Amartya Sen’s capability approach to the study of information and communications technologies (ICTs) in order to place people’s well-being, rather than technology, at the center of the study. The AEF develops an impact chain that examines the mechanisms by which access to, and meaningful use of, ICTs can enhance people’s “informational capabilities” and improve people’s human and social capabilities. This approach thus uses people’s individual and collective capabilities, rather than measures of access or use, as its principal evaluative space. Based on empirical evidence from indigenous communities’ use of new technologies in rural Bolivia, the study concludes that enhancing poor people’s informational capabilities is the most critical factor determining the impact of ICTs on their well-being. Improved informational capabilities, like literacy, do enhance the human capabilities of poor and marginalized peoples to make strategic life choices and achieve the lifestyle they value. Evaluating the impact of ICTs in terms of capabilities thus reveals no direct relationship between improved access to, and use of, ICTs and enhanced well-being; ICTs lead to improvements in people’s lives only when informational capabilities are transformed into expanded human and social capabilities in the economic, political, social, organizational, and cultural dimensions of their lives. The study concludes that intermediaries are bound to play a central, even fundamental, role in this process. They help poor communities to enact and appropriate ICTs to their local socio-cultural context so that their use becomes meaningful for people’s daily lives, enhances their informational capabilities, and ultimately improves their human and social capabilities.
[Design Sprint Workshop] Engagement Metrics for Social Impact: Alisa Zomer (M...mysociety
This workshop carried out by Alisa Zomer (MIT GOV/LAB, US), Erhardt Graeff (Olin College of Engineering, US), Luke Jordan (Grassroot, South Africa) & Marci Harris (POPVOX, US) at the Impacts of Civic Technology Conference (TICTeC 2019) in Paris on 20th March 2019. You can find out more information about the conference here: http://tictec.mysociety.org/2019
The Politics of Open Data: Past, Present and FutureJonathan Gray
Slides for presentation on “The Politics of Open Data: Past, Present and Future” at the Data Power conference at the University of Sheffield, 22nd June 2015.
V Międzynarodowa Konferencja Naukowa Nauka o informacji (informacja naukowa) w okresie zmian Innowacyjne usługi informacyjne. Wydział Dziennikarstwa, Informacji i Bibliologii Katedra Informatologii, Uniwersytet Warszawski, Warszawa, 15 – 16 maja 2017
The internet, smartphones and social media have become tools for citizens to perform activities that fall within the range of police work and the work of other organisations dealing with public security. Like modern Sherlock Holmes citizens assist the police and go beyond. They report on crimes, investigate, identify suspects and form vigilante groups. Citizens employ social media for criminal investigation, for crime prevention or for ensuring public security independent of police and to watch and publicly share actions with law enforcement agencies (LEAs).
A Pattern Language of Social Media in Public SecuritySebastian Denef
This report summarizes practices of social media use in public security. Our goal is to create an inventory of best practices, lessons-learned, and roles and responsibilities, to analyse specifically how social media is being used by police and other public security planners, within and outside Europe. By providing an overall description, we aim to spark discussions and provide a common language for social media use in the field of public security planning.
Using data from academic literature review, the review of blogs, books, existing best practice descriptions and expert knowledge this report compares social media practices. Inspired by Christopher Alexander’s work on ‘pattern languages’ for urban spaces and buildings, we analysed the data and looked for patterns. To further refine our findings, we presented the practice patterns to social media and security experts and interviewed them about their perspective and current practices.
As a result, we identified 74 practice patterns that describe and structure the use of social media for public security. The patterns are structured in three groups, describing how (1) law enforcement agencies (LEAs), such as the police, (2) citizens and (3) criminals are using social media and impact public security. With 50 patterns, the focus of our work is on group (1), the LEAs.
Dr. Amir Hannan Digital Health Assembly 2015DHA2015
A Partnership Of Trust; Improving Public Health Through Access To Medical Records and Informed Healthcare Incorporating Shared Decision Making
Dr. Amir Hannan
Digital Health Assembly: Open Innovation 2015
Presented on Tuesday 6 September at NCVO Campaigning Conference 2016.
Karl Wilding, Director of Public Policy and Volunteering, NCVO
Natasha Adams, Tex Campaign Manager, ActionAid
Johnny Chatterton, Co-founder and Executive Director, Campaign Bootcamp
Jon Quinn, Head of Campaigns, Shelter
Chloe Hardy, Head of Campaigns and Public Affairs, Action for Children
Becca Bunce, Co-director, IC Change campaign
If you would like to find out more about our training and events, visit our website at https://www.ncvo.org.uk/training-and-events.
The paper aims at exploring the consequences of the gradually increasing availability of Open Data for evaluation as we know it. Using concepts from the literature on evaluation and democracy, it contends that new technologies both require a new behavior by evaluators and open up possibilities in the very framework in which evaluation is done.
The pressure to open up data changes the way governments and public sector offices conceptualize, produce, and disseminate data. Responding to this demand requires that internal procedures change in fundamental, still partially unexplored ways.
Issues arise also for citizens seeking information. They face a rapid growth of internet-based sources, which both creates opportunities for research and difficulties in assessing data quality, credibility, and usability.
It also implies that public interventions--be they programmes, projects, or services--are open to public scrutiny of a new, more informed type. It increasingly involves expert, non-expert, and differently-expert scrutiny.
It is highly unlikely that Open Data will ever provide all--or even most--information needed for an evaluation. There is a risk that, in addition to opening up new research avenues and framing new evaluation questions by new actors, the availability of great masses of data on public policies obscures the need to directly observe effects and to build credible theories about phenomena.
The very existence of open data, and the possibilities they open up to public scrutiny call into question the role of internal and external evaluators. This is even more so when thinking of the opportunities opened by the ability to conjure collective intelligence in evaluation processes--using concepts already developed in the participation tradition.
The paper explores these themes based on an on-going research project. The two authors are involved in the Open Data movement in Italy and will advance their research during the next months through their work, research on existing literature, and holding workshops (e.g. within the Sapienza Seminar on Classic Evaluation Theorists).
10th EES Biennial Conference
Peter Parycek, Judith Schossböck: The Austrian Open Government Strategy - Chances and Risks in the Context of Intercultural Perspectives
Mapping Cultures of Public Trust:Open Government and Open Society in Northern Europe and the European Union.Helsinki, 3.6.2010
Enhancing transparency and accountability mechanisms that directly empower citizens to better participate in decision-making processes of government and international donors is an imperative to achieving better and more sustainable development results on the ground. This paper analyzes the emerging Open Development Paradigm and investigates to what extent such a new approach towards citizen-centered development can make development programs more effective, responsive and inclusive. It provides concrete case studies of open governance programs that enhance the transparency and accountability of development agencies and foster the collaboration among all development actors in order to achieve better development outcomes and enhance the well-being of the poor.
Right to Information Matters Most to Citizens - by Nalaka GunawardeneNalaka Gunawardene
On 11 May 2016, Sri Lanka’s Ministry of Parliamentary Reforms & Mass Media convened a meeting with the senior managers of print and broadcasting media house to discuss how media can support the new Right to Information (RTI) law that has recently been tabled in Parliament.
Nearly 15 years in the making, the RTI law is to be debated in June and expected to be adopted with multi-party consensus. The law represents a transformation across government by opening up hitherto closed public information (with certain cleared specified exceptions).
While media can also benefit from RTI, it is primarily a law for ordinary citizens to demand and receive information related to everyday governance (most of it at local levels). For this, citizens need to understand the RTI process and potential benefits. Media can play a major role in explaining RTI law, and promoting its use in many different ways to promote the public interest and to nurture a culture of evidence-based advocacy for good governance and public accountability.
This presentation was made by media researcher and columnist Nalaka Gunawardene in his capacity as a member of the voluntary Right to Information Task Force convened by the Ministry of Parliamentary Reforms & Mass Media. He illustrates how RTI can benefit citizens, and shares examples from other South Asian countries where newspapers and broadcast houses have been promoting RTI in innovative ways.
Pathways to Happiness are policy suggestions for communities using the Happiness Index and scoring low in an area. Each one suggests policies and programs for when a community scores low in one area.
Economics of Open Data, presented at APIDays Sydney, 11 Feb 2015 Steven De Costa
Slides which supported the 30 minute presentation by Steven De Costa at API Days Sydney on 11 February 2015. The subject covered open data as a platform and its use cases. It also covered a discussion on economic goods as they related to public information goods. Nine discussion points are added at the end.
Similar to in public health systems: frames and experienced paths in Emilia-Romagna (20)
2- Comunicazione e marketing (appunti di lettura: spunti da Hilgarner & Bosk ...Pina Lalli
2- Comunicazione e marketing (appunti di lettura per le lezioni), a partire dall'articolo di Hilgartner & Bosk (1988) e da altri autori evocati a lezione
Trust, inequalities and health literacy: the tangle meeting with Dr GooglePina Lalli
Presentation at the International Health Symposium on PATIENT EMPOWERMENT, ICT AND HEALTH COMMUNICATION: DIGITAL PRACTICES, CURRENT ISSUES AND FUTURE TRENDS, University of Sassari, 27th May 2014
Fiducia verso il sistema sanitario (pubblico) e comunicazione socialePina Lalli
Seminario a Ravenna (26-02-2103) all'interno del progetto regionale "Sanità in movimento"
Il rapporto fra sistema sanitario pubblico e cittadini è mediato da relazioni di fiducia/sfiducia (reciproca) che si costruiscono sia sulla base di pratiche concrete (microsituazionali e macrostrutturali), sia di quadri conoscitivi forniti dai media nonché dalle prospettive di significato scientifiche e profane.
La responsabilità sociale d'impresa e la promozione della salutePina Lalli
Intervento nel Seminario "La promozione della salute nei luoghi di lavoro - Il ruolo del Medico competente" organizzato dal Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Servizio Prevenzione e Sicurezza Ambienti di Lavoro, Azienda Usl di Modena, 24 maggio 2013
Conférence au Congrés de l'association des cadres supérieurs des services de santé et des services sociaux le 4 cotobre 2012
Voir dans le site de l'association: http://www.acssss.qc.ca/tiki-index.php?page=Conf%C3%A9rence+d%27ouverture
Donate to charity during this holiday seasonSERUDS INDIA
For people who have money and are philanthropic, there are infinite opportunities to gift a needy person or child a Merry Christmas. Even if you are living on a shoestring budget, you will be surprised at how much you can do.
Donate Us
https://serudsindia.org/how-to-donate-to-charity-during-this-holiday-season/
#charityforchildren, #donateforchildren, #donateclothesforchildren, #donatebooksforchildren, #donatetoysforchildren, #sponsorforchildren, #sponsorclothesforchildren, #sponsorbooksforchildren, #sponsortoysforchildren, #seruds, #kurnool
Presentation by Jared Jageler, David Adler, Noelia Duchovny, and Evan Herrnstadt, analysts in CBO’s Microeconomic Studies and Health Analysis Divisions, at the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists Summer Conference.
Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
ZGB - The Role of Generative AI in Government transformation.pdfSaeed Al Dhaheri
This keynote was presented during the the 7th edition of the UAE Hackathon 2024. It highlights the role of AI and Generative AI in addressing government transformation to achieve zero government bureaucracy
A process server is a authorized person for delivering legal documents, such as summons, complaints, subpoenas, and other court papers, to peoples involved in legal proceedings.
Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
Understanding the Challenges of Street ChildrenSERUDS INDIA
By raising awareness, providing support, advocating for change, and offering assistance to children in need, individuals can play a crucial role in improving the lives of street children and helping them realize their full potential
Donate Us
https://serudsindia.org/how-individuals-can-support-street-children-in-india/
#donatefororphan, #donateforhomelesschildren, #childeducation, #ngochildeducation, #donateforeducation, #donationforchildeducation, #sponsorforpoorchild, #sponsororphanage #sponsororphanchild, #donation, #education, #charity, #educationforchild, #seruds, #kurnool, #joyhome
Russian anarchist and anti-war movement in the third year of full-scale warAntti Rautiainen
Anarchist group ANA Regensburg hosted my online-presentation on 16th of May 2024, in which I discussed tactics of anti-war activism in Russia, and reasons why the anti-war movement has not been able to make an impact to change the course of events yet. Cases of anarchists repressed for anti-war activities are presented, as well as strategies of support for political prisoners, and modest successes in supporting their struggles.
Thumbnail picture is by MediaZona, you may read their report on anti-war arson attacks in Russia here: https://en.zona.media/article/2022/10/13/burn-map
Links:
Autonomous Action
http://Avtonom.org
Anarchist Black Cross Moscow
http://Avtonom.org/abc
Solidarity Zone
https://t.me/solidarity_zone
Memorial
https://memopzk.org/, https://t.me/pzk_memorial
OVD-Info
https://en.ovdinfo.org/antiwar-ovd-info-guide
RosUznik
https://rosuznik.org/
Uznik Online
http://uznikonline.tilda.ws/
Russian Reader
https://therussianreader.com/
ABC Irkutsk
https://abc38.noblogs.org/
Send mail to prisoners from abroad:
http://Prisonmail.online
YouTube: https://youtu.be/c5nSOdU48O8
Spotify: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/libertarianlifecoach/episodes/Russian-anarchist-and-anti-war-movement-in-the-third-year-of-full-scale-war-e2k8ai4
Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
This session provides a comprehensive overview of the latest updates to the Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (commonly known as the Uniform Guidance) outlined in the 2 CFR 200.
With a focus on the 2024 revisions issued by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), participants will gain insight into the key changes affecting federal grant recipients. The session will delve into critical regulatory updates, providing attendees with the knowledge and tools necessary to navigate and comply with the evolving landscape of federal grant management.
Learning Objectives:
- Understand the rationale behind the 2024 updates to the Uniform Guidance outlined in 2 CFR 200, and their implications for federal grant recipients.
- Identify the key changes and revisions introduced by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) in the 2024 edition of 2 CFR 200.
- Gain proficiency in applying the updated regulations to ensure compliance with federal grant requirements and avoid potential audit findings.
- Develop strategies for effectively implementing the new guidelines within the grant management processes of their respective organizations, fostering efficiency and accountability in federal grant administration.
in public health systems: frames and experienced paths in Emilia-Romagna
1. Trust in public health systems: frames and
experienced paths in Emilia-Romagna
Workshop: Social Participation:
Communication Challenges
and Good Practices
Budapest, NUPS
12-17-2014
P. Lalli
Master in Public and Corporate Communication
Department of Political and Social Sciences
University of Bologna
2. P. Lalli
1: Shifting citizens…
Networked relationships and individualism
Our “world is oriented around looser, more fragmented
networks that provide on-demand succor”
It creates new affordances but requires new social skills
Pew Center’s and University of Toronto Net Lab hypothesis (2012)
People “need to develop new strategies for handling challenges
as they arise. (…) They must actively network to leverage the
human resources”
Meanwhile… Crisis of confidence in public organizations
3. P. Lalli
1: Shifting citizens…
Networked relationships and individualism
• The priority of skills is or not antidemocratic?
• The multitude is not the masses….
• The social organization appears as a multipolar living body
êêêê
New elites appear, basing their legitimacy on several dimensions
êêêê
Bloggers can hold against journalists, collectives develop Linux,
Wikipedia, or OpenStreetMap, new influencers on the social web allow
for a new agenda of information
There are a multitude of skills…
(Verdier 2014)
4. P. Lalli
2: Shifting from government to “governance”
At least two definitions of "governance":
a) decentralization and ”subsidiarity" based on
common "utility" among some actors
è market adjustment by private interests
(stakeholders as "interests bearing")
b) decentralization and " subsidiarity" in a social
process building shared meanings of actions
and mutual involvement
è "community" based on trust
(stakeholders as subjects committed in collective goals)
5. P. Lalli
2: Shifting from government to “governance”
Anyway, if the so-called “subsidiarity” is connected to
new forms of Welfare State as the administrative
decentralization and the engagement of citizens to
participate in public decisions
êêê
Could communication and information be
essential to enable the governance’s
process?
6. P. Lalli
3: Communication, innovation, democracy
ü The innovation in a democratic context comes from
normative frameworks that set out principles or values
ü Ongoing process that concerns:
Transparency - Open Data
Visibility
Information
Communication
Accountability
7. P. Lalli
Transparency and accountability
Transparency is coupled
with the duties of the
visibility and accountability
regarding public opinion
è The citizens’ right to
scrutinize the government
action
The purposes of body
control of visibility may
represent:
a) A fair distribution of
public knowledge
b) A marketing strategy
influencing both media
and citizens
8. P. Lalli
Participation vs. propaganda?
Development of activities and actors
devoted to publicity of the action of
government
Disappearance of the "propaganda" and the
emergence of “communication”
In a representative democracy “propaganda”
is discredited because it is connected to an
explicit goal of manipulation and consensus
(Ollivier-Yaniv 2009)
9. P. Lalli
INFORMATION and DATA = STRATEGIC RESOURCE
ê
NEED CONTROL, FRAMES AND MANAGEMENT FOR
DECISION PROCESSES AND EVALUATION
ê
a) TECHNOCRATIC VISION = PROFESSIONALS AS
VISIBILITY EXPERTS in the “multipolar society”
VERSUS
b) REFLEXIVE VISION = PROFESSIONALS AS
MORAL ENTREPRENEURS in the “multipolar society”
The perspective of a
“fair distribution of social knowledge”
10. P. Lalli
The new functions of information
è Public bodies provide data decisions-makers as a
basis for decision, and journalists or
“communicators” to ensure good frames of
information to citizens for public evaluation
è Public bodies directly provide data using new
media channels to ensure the transparency of the
decision making process for well informed
participating citizens
Transparency, frames, data
11. P. Lalli
è Quality of data
è Frames of data
è Required skills in understanding and handling data
è Competition in data use (private, instrumental…)
è Over-saturation of data (BIG DATA)
Difficulties
12. P. Lalli
è Absolute transparency is an illusion: governments
always choose what they want to communicate
è Transparency does not build confidence, but mistrust
è Open Data promises a more direct rapport with power,
but in fact creates a new technocracy (those that can
understand data)
è Close attention be paid to document the data itself (who
created it, when, why, etc.) in order to allow citizens to
criticize
(i.e. Rupert 2014)
Transparency and open data an illusion?
13. P. Lalli
è Data can been used to hurt us
è We cannot see or control all data
è Most people just want to be asked nicely, explained the rules,
simply and clearly and be given control
è Essentially, they want to trust
è TRUST IS THE NEW OIL
è Trust is produced by a promise made and kept over
è There seems to be a shortage of trust now, so its value is
soaring, particularly at the start of each day’s news cycle
(Aiken 2014)
Are data the new oil?
14. P. Lalli
May be opening data does not rely
on a value granted to "transparency”
The core concept can be
responsibility or accountability,
recognizing the dignity of the subject
that exercises its responsibilities
OPENING DATA & DEMOCRACY
“Society has the right to require of every public agent an account
of his administration”
16. P. Lalli
è The data are intellectual constructions
è The more accountability on the choices regarding
the construction of data, the more precision on the
implicit hypotheses are in order
è One just has to ask the right questions on the data
è Open Data appears to be more capable of
asking these right questions than other social
worlds (i.e. mass media)
Which questions to data?
(Verdier 2014)
17. P. Lalli
The Open Definition
The Open Definition sets out
principles that define “openness” in
relation to data and content
It makes precise the meaning of
“open” in the terms “open data”
and “open content” and ensures
q u a l i t y a n d e n c o u r a g e s
compatibility among different pools
of open material
“Open means anyone can freely
access, use, modify, and share for
any purpose”
(http://opendefinition.org/)
participation
participation
18. P. Lalli
1. Transparency as total access of information regarding the
organization and the action of public bodies, in order to
promote forms of control on the institutional functions and of
the use of public resources
2. The transparency (…) contribute to implement the democratic
principle and the constitutional principles of equality,
impartiality, good course, responsibility, efficacity and
efficiency in public resources, integrity and loyalty (…). It is a
guarantee condition of the individual and collective freedom
(…)
3. Art. 41: Obligation to publish in the internet site the “waiting
lists for health-care”
Italian Law n. 33 (2013) on publicity, transparency and diffusion
of information by the public administrative bodies
19. P. Lalli
A case study
(in coll. with V. Bazzarin)
The Department of Health-
care of Emilia Romagna
Region has a portal with 3
access options
- news
- services for citizens
- h e a l t h - c a r e g i v e r s
institutional area
http://www.saluter.it/
This Region has been one of the most efficient for its Regional Health-Care
System and one of the most participative among citizens and voters → 2014
political crisis of the Council, many inquiries carried by the Courts, and new
anticipated regional election → trust crisis → only 37,7% go to vote
20. P. Lalli
SISEPS and REPORTER
The 3 channels allows
to access the
information with
different levels inside
the information system
as well as the Open Data
area, called ReportER
http://www.saluter.it/siseps/reporter
Italian Law n. 33 (2013) on publicity, transparency and diffusion of information
by the public administrative bodies
22. P. Lalli
The organizational framework
3 teams are involved in this
action that started in May
2014
Ø communication team
Ø statistical team
Ø @sanimov (innovation
team)
Since the beginning of
december 2014 when people
are operating joint they are
called the Open data staff
23. P. Lalli
Activities
The different teams of the open data staff would have to
- set up the “open data frame and agenda” (the release of new
data set)*
- connect to an international and national network
- promote the open knowledge, the use of this service and the
professional and civic participation
- talk with newsmakers and policy makers on how this data can
improve “transparency” or accountability as well as the
quality and the reliability of informations
* Meeting and debate with the leadership of the Department
24. P. Lalli
Observation of meetings
Through participant observation of
meetings and public events we can define 3
phases of this process:
- fear of the unknown → solved with a
set of common rules but not with a
common vision
- conflict to define roles → solved by the
intervention of the decision maker
- collaboration with caution → output is a
program of activities for the 2015
25. P. Lalli
Observations of meetings
Difficulty to publish a regional set of data
about the waiting lists → contingency of
anticipated regional council election and fear
of political use (communication office more
spokesman than citizen oriented)
Low participation in the site “Io partecipo”
after the Open Health Day
Double mistrust about open data becoming
more work for statisticians and more rating
lists for journalists
Through participant observation of meetings and public events we
identify 3 main issues
26. P. Lalli
Open questions
- How can the data become information?
Framing data for citizens can improve the quality of
data for the decision makers?
Are the actual rules able to ensure quality of data?
How can be promoted the participation in order
to involve many actors and new watchdog’s
roles?
Are there some groups who have the priority to
be informed and trained to use open data?
How can be identified the gatekeeper’s role in
this opening process?
27. P. Lalli
More: what’s about trust?
Think of trust as a brand → Organizations should ensure
consistency, competence and conscience of their everyday action
Efforts to promote ACCOUNTABILITY to improve citizen access to
reliable information and perceived satisfaction with care have to
be effective
28. P. Lalli
è To challenge the present crisis of confidence:
è Active listening
è Multipolar Access to information
è Integrated models of participation
è New forms of alliances
è New forms of accountability
Conclusions
Governance, competence and openness