The document discusses the history and formation of the BRICS alliance between Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. It began with the Goldman Sachs report in 2001 predicting these countries' future economic dominance. Political dialogue between the initial BRIC countries began in 2006 and South Africa joined in 2010. The 2014 BRICS summit in Brazil formalized the establishment of the BRICS Development Bank with its headquarters in China and India as the first president. The summit aimed to further economic cooperation between the five emerging economies.