Branchless banking in Pakistan extends the reach of conventional banking to underserved populations. Easypaisa, a mobile financial service provider, targets Pakistan's 180 million people, only 12% of whom have access to formal financial services. Easypaisa allows customers to pay bills, transfer money, save money, and get insurance through an ecosystem that includes over-the-counter agents and a mobile account channel. It has been well received, processing over 58 million transactions in 2012, and has the potential to increase financial inclusion in Pakistan to 41% by 2020 if 35% of adults become mobile financial service users. Key success factors for mobile financial services include building an extensive agent network and offering convenient products to ladder customers from assisted to fully