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Brakes and its Application in
Trains
       By G. Gnana deepika
What we are going to cover
• what is meant by breaking and types
• The most common types of breaking
  uses in Indian railways
• Explanation of all types of breaks
• Compare the merits and demerits
• Conclusion
Vacuum breaking system
• What it means ? And How it work`s
• The main parts of systems in the
  vacuum breaks
        1)Drivers brake valve
        2)EXHAUSTER
        3)BRAKE PIPE
        4)DUMMY COUOLING
        5)COUPLED HOSESZ
        6)BRAKE CYLINDER
        7)VACUUM RESERVOIR
        8)BRAKE BLOCK
PRINCIPAL OPERATION
OPERATION ON EACH VEHICLE
ADDITIONAL FEATURES OF THE VACCUM
BRAKES



• ACCELERATORS
• TWINE PIPE SYSTEAM
• EQUALIZING RESERVOIR
ADDITIONAL FEATURES OF THE VACCUM
BRAKES
Comment
• The vacuum brakes was not widely
  popular outside of u.k and u.s
• Simple in design
• Not effective compare to air brakes
• Lounge time requires for applying
  brakes
• Large cylinders are needed
• It is slow
AIR BRAKE SYSTEM
• What it means ? And How it work`s
• The main parts of systems in the
      AIR BRAKE SYSTEAM
        COMPRESSOR
        MAIN RESERVOIR
        DRIVER`S BRAKE VALVE
        FEED VALVE
        EQUALIZING RESERVOIR
        BRAKE PIPE
        BRAKE CYLINDER
        AUXILIARY RESERVOIR
        BRAKE BLOCK
        BRAKE RIGGING
       TRIPLE VALVE
PRINCIPAL PARTS OF AIR BRAKE SYSTEAM
OPERATION ON EACH VEHICLE



                            BREAK RELEASE
BRAKE APPLICATION


                BRAKE APPLICATION
Lap
Comment


• Lap position can obtain
• Effectiveness is less compare to E.P
• It have a complex constriction
ELECTRO-PNEUMATIC BRAKE SYSTEAM
• What it means ? And How it work`s
• The main parts of systems in the
    ELECTRO-PNEUMATIC BRAKE SYSTEAM

         BRAKE CONTROLLER HANDLE
         ISOLATING VALVE
         PRESSURE REGULATOR
         RELAY VALVE
         CHECK VALVE
         CONTROL PIPE C-MAGNET VALVE AND ELECTICAL
          CONTACT
         THREE PRESSURE SWITCH
         PIPES
         FULCRUM SWITCH
THE PARTS OF THE E.P UNIT ARE



       HOLDING MAGNET VALVE
       APPLICATION MAGNET VALVE
       CHECK VALVE
       TRIPLE VALVE
       STABILIZING VALVE ANF BULB
       LIMITING VALVE
PRINCIPLE OF THE E.P BRAKE
APPLICATION
RELEASE
Comment

• Effectiveness is more , compare to all
  others
• It is a fail safe
• Auto lap position will be obtaine.
Conclusion

• Integrated braking system
• The working system contains
• How it is differ from the others
Transitional Page

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Brakes and its Application in Trains

  • 1. Brakes and its Application in Trains By G. Gnana deepika
  • 2. What we are going to cover • what is meant by breaking and types • The most common types of breaking uses in Indian railways • Explanation of all types of breaks • Compare the merits and demerits • Conclusion
  • 3. Vacuum breaking system • What it means ? And How it work`s • The main parts of systems in the vacuum breaks  1)Drivers brake valve  2)EXHAUSTER  3)BRAKE PIPE  4)DUMMY COUOLING  5)COUPLED HOSESZ  6)BRAKE CYLINDER  7)VACUUM RESERVOIR  8)BRAKE BLOCK
  • 6.
  • 7. ADDITIONAL FEATURES OF THE VACCUM BRAKES • ACCELERATORS • TWINE PIPE SYSTEAM • EQUALIZING RESERVOIR
  • 8. ADDITIONAL FEATURES OF THE VACCUM BRAKES
  • 9. Comment • The vacuum brakes was not widely popular outside of u.k and u.s • Simple in design • Not effective compare to air brakes • Lounge time requires for applying brakes • Large cylinders are needed • It is slow
  • 10. AIR BRAKE SYSTEM • What it means ? And How it work`s • The main parts of systems in the AIR BRAKE SYSTEAM  COMPRESSOR  MAIN RESERVOIR  DRIVER`S BRAKE VALVE  FEED VALVE  EQUALIZING RESERVOIR  BRAKE PIPE  BRAKE CYLINDER  AUXILIARY RESERVOIR  BRAKE BLOCK  BRAKE RIGGING TRIPLE VALVE
  • 11. PRINCIPAL PARTS OF AIR BRAKE SYSTEAM
  • 12. OPERATION ON EACH VEHICLE BREAK RELEASE
  • 13. BRAKE APPLICATION BRAKE APPLICATION
  • 14. Lap
  • 15. Comment • Lap position can obtain • Effectiveness is less compare to E.P • It have a complex constriction
  • 16. ELECTRO-PNEUMATIC BRAKE SYSTEAM • What it means ? And How it work`s • The main parts of systems in the ELECTRO-PNEUMATIC BRAKE SYSTEAM  BRAKE CONTROLLER HANDLE  ISOLATING VALVE  PRESSURE REGULATOR  RELAY VALVE  CHECK VALVE  CONTROL PIPE C-MAGNET VALVE AND ELECTICAL CONTACT  THREE PRESSURE SWITCH  PIPES  FULCRUM SWITCH
  • 17. THE PARTS OF THE E.P UNIT ARE  HOLDING MAGNET VALVE  APPLICATION MAGNET VALVE  CHECK VALVE  TRIPLE VALVE  STABILIZING VALVE ANF BULB  LIMITING VALVE
  • 18. PRINCIPLE OF THE E.P BRAKE
  • 21. Comment • Effectiveness is more , compare to all others • It is a fail safe • Auto lap position will be obtaine.
  • 22. Conclusion • Integrated braking system • The working system contains • How it is differ from the others