Q2 – Analyst Themes of Quarterly Oil & Gas EarningsEY
Most companies reported strong earnings growth in the second quarter, but investors were disappointed. Expectations had risen in line with oil prices and profits, but cash flow generation of some companies fell short of consensus estimates.
EY Price Point: Global oil and gas market outlook Q4 2018EY
A range of upside forces have shifted market sentiment and some parties are talking of $90, or even $100/bbl oil in the short to medium term. Our insights on the outlook for the global oil price in Q4 2018.
EY Price Point: global oil and gas market outlookEY
The theme for this quarter is reprieve. Crude prices rose steadily throughout 1Q19 as OPEC+ reigned in production to counteract the impact of North American production growth. What lies ahead is uncertain, but downward pressures loom over the marketplace.
The 65th edition of the BP Statistical Review of World Energy sets out energy data for 2015, revealing a year in which significant long-term trends in both the global demand and supply of energy came to the fore with global energy consumption slowing further and the mix of energy sources shifting towards lower-carbon fuels.
EY Price Point: Global oil and gas market outlook - 1Q19EY
The theme for this quarter is reversal. Following a period of sustained growth throughout the first 10 months of 2018, the oil price recovery began to reverse in the fourth quarter.
EY Price Point: global oil and gas market outlook, Q2 April 2021EY
The theme for this quarter is governed. Apparent market balance at prices that could be sustainable is the product of calculated choices by market leaders and the cooperation of those who follow them. Economics played their customary role as well, with capital scarcity in North America taking about 2 million barrels per day out of the market, about half of the remaining gap in demand. While inventories are close to their pre-COVID-19 levels, there is still uncertainty. The resolution of the pandemic is in sight, but timing is unclear. Vaccine distribution in the US is having an impact but Europe is struggling to contain a third wave of infections. The taps have opened on economic stimulus, but it remains to be seen if policymakers have done enough or if they have overshot the mark.
The shape of the crude oil forward curve has fundamentally changed since the end of the last quarter. In late December of last year, the Brent forward curve was gradually increasing while today, the curve is backwardated. This is a clear sign that the market sees a short-term dynamic that is disconnected from the medium-to-long-term fundamentals. The lasting impact of the COVID-19 pandemic remains to be seen. While many have opined that COVID-19 marks a turning point in energy transition, the IEA recently released a five-year forecast of oil demand that shows steady growth, albeit at rates that are below historical expectations.
Gas markets are a paradox. At the Henry Hub and at LNG destinations, demand grows, investment lags and prices will occasionally attract attention. Traders, so far though, are unconvinced and futures prices don’t indicate imminent scarcity at any link in the value chain.
Q2 – Analyst Themes of Quarterly Oil & Gas EarningsEY
Most companies reported strong earnings growth in the second quarter, but investors were disappointed. Expectations had risen in line with oil prices and profits, but cash flow generation of some companies fell short of consensus estimates.
EY Price Point: Global oil and gas market outlook Q4 2018EY
A range of upside forces have shifted market sentiment and some parties are talking of $90, or even $100/bbl oil in the short to medium term. Our insights on the outlook for the global oil price in Q4 2018.
EY Price Point: global oil and gas market outlookEY
The theme for this quarter is reprieve. Crude prices rose steadily throughout 1Q19 as OPEC+ reigned in production to counteract the impact of North American production growth. What lies ahead is uncertain, but downward pressures loom over the marketplace.
The 65th edition of the BP Statistical Review of World Energy sets out energy data for 2015, revealing a year in which significant long-term trends in both the global demand and supply of energy came to the fore with global energy consumption slowing further and the mix of energy sources shifting towards lower-carbon fuels.
EY Price Point: Global oil and gas market outlook - 1Q19EY
The theme for this quarter is reversal. Following a period of sustained growth throughout the first 10 months of 2018, the oil price recovery began to reverse in the fourth quarter.
EY Price Point: global oil and gas market outlook, Q2 April 2021EY
The theme for this quarter is governed. Apparent market balance at prices that could be sustainable is the product of calculated choices by market leaders and the cooperation of those who follow them. Economics played their customary role as well, with capital scarcity in North America taking about 2 million barrels per day out of the market, about half of the remaining gap in demand. While inventories are close to their pre-COVID-19 levels, there is still uncertainty. The resolution of the pandemic is in sight, but timing is unclear. Vaccine distribution in the US is having an impact but Europe is struggling to contain a third wave of infections. The taps have opened on economic stimulus, but it remains to be seen if policymakers have done enough or if they have overshot the mark.
The shape of the crude oil forward curve has fundamentally changed since the end of the last quarter. In late December of last year, the Brent forward curve was gradually increasing while today, the curve is backwardated. This is a clear sign that the market sees a short-term dynamic that is disconnected from the medium-to-long-term fundamentals. The lasting impact of the COVID-19 pandemic remains to be seen. While many have opined that COVID-19 marks a turning point in energy transition, the IEA recently released a five-year forecast of oil demand that shows steady growth, albeit at rates that are below historical expectations.
Gas markets are a paradox. At the Henry Hub and at LNG destinations, demand grows, investment lags and prices will occasionally attract attention. Traders, so far though, are unconvinced and futures prices don’t indicate imminent scarcity at any link in the value chain.
EY Price Point: global oil and gas market outlookEY
As we close the second quarter of 2020, in most of Europe and Asia, the first (and hopefully last) wave of the COVID-19 crisis appears to be abating. In the parts of the US where the virus hit early, the profile has largely matched Europe’s, while in other parts, the urge to reopen businesses has trumped the desire to contain the virus and uncertainty looms. In the developing world, the crisis has just begun, but without the economic headroom and resources necessary to contain it. As the crisis unfolded, the effect on oil and gas demand has been predictable but difficult to gauge precisely and therefore difficult to manage.
Oil prices have crept up steadily as production has been curtailed through coordinated action (OPEC+) and because of economic reality (unconventional oil in North America). That trend has been subject to momentary spasms when bad news hit the market. It would be understandable if traders were nervous, and it seems that they are. Although nowhere near where it was at the peak of the crisis, option implied volatility is still at historically high levels. Gas markets, without the benefit of coordination on the supply side, continue to deal with the market implications of storage at or near capacity. Interfuel competition in power generation has always provided something of a floor, but those lows have been, and will continue to be, tested.
EY Price Point: global oil and gas market outlookEY
The theme for this quarter is resilience. A 6% supply outage in September was unable to push Brent prices above US$70/bbl. Demand concerns, driven by slowing world economic growth and the need to decarbonize, quickly retook the stage despite output from Venezuela and Iran being hindered by political turmoil and international sanctions.
Technology enhancements are a significant contributor to the market’s sanguine attitude towards supply disruption. Operators are able to produce greater volumes, quicker, and at a lower cost. That trend can only continue.
LNG markets continue to mature as traders play an increasing role in directing cargoes and setting prices. The pipeline for LNG projects remains healthy as market participants aim to establish a position in a market that is seen as the best opportunity for growth in oil and gas.
CBO: The Economic and Budgetary Effects of Producing Oil and Natural Gas from...Marcellus Drilling News
A report issued by the Congressional Budget Office that chronicles the huge number of jobs and enormous positive economic impact shale drilling in the U.S. has had. Without it, we would be paying 70% more for natural gas and the employment picture would be the bleakest in generations.
The BP Energy Outlook outlines the “most likely” path for the global energy landscape - supply and demand - over the next 20 years. Read the full report here
In 2019, we saw evidence of the impact of economic headwinds on overall mergers and acquisitions (M&A) activity, with global deal value declining 33% from Q4 2018 to US$20.6b. Deal value increased in the renewables and water and wastewater segments quarter on quarter while decreasing in the remaining segments.
EY Price Point: global oil and gas market outlookEY
As the last quarter of the second pandemic year draws to a close, we continue to see heightened contrast
between the medical and economic points of view. While COVID-19 cases are close to their all-time highs, so
are equity prices, and a leading investment bank declared (on 2 December, 2021 after the Omicron outbreak in South Africa) that it was “optimistic about the possibility of a vibrant 2022.” When news of the variant hit in
late November, the markets were rocked by the prospect of yet another round of local mobility restrictions and
an interrupted return to normal international travel patterns, on top of the Biden Administration’s announced
release of 50 million barrels of crude from the US Strategic Petroleum Reserve. So far though, with OPEC
standing by its planned gradual return to normal production, oil prices have stabilized, albeit below where they
were in mid-November. Henry Hub prices, always at the mercy of the weather, responded predictably to a
warmer-than-normal early winter in the US, falling from US$6.60/MMBtu in early October to below
US$4.00/MMBtu by mid-December. In Europe and Asia, following a short reprieve at the start of the quarter,
piped natural gas prices have spiked again on concerns triggered by Russian troop buildups on the Ukraine
border and uncertainties surrounding the Nordstream 2 pipeline. Looking forward, OPEC and the U.S. Energy
Information Administration (EIA) in their last forecasts of the year both projected that 2022 oil demand would
be above what we saw in 2019. Although time will tell if those forecasts are realized and other events could
intervene, the response to new virus outbreaks is well-practiced and the trade-off between public health and
economic reality has tipped toward a cautiously optimistic view.
EY Price Point: global oil and gas market outlookEY
We enter 2021 on a note of cautious optimism for global health, the world economy, and the oil and gas markets. The first weeks of December brought approval in the US and the UK of the first of several COVID-19 vaccines. The speed with which vaccine development occurred is unprecedented, but certainly welcome. In the weeks following the early November announcement of 90+% effectiveness by the manufacturer of the first approved vaccine, the price of WTI crude oil increased by US$10/bbl to US$48/bbl, the highest level since early March. Sustainability hasn’t returned yet, and whatever time it takes to get the world to normal, it will take even longer for normalization within the oil and gas markets. Inventories remain at historically high levels and, optimistically, it will take until April before inventory returns to levels observed in the preceding five years. That’s an estimate, and there has obviously been some difficulty properly calibrating the expectations of how balance will return and how long it will take. In late November, OPEC met to adjust its output plans because of the anemic rebound in demand. In mid-December, the IEA lowered its demand forecast for 2021 due mostly to continued sluggishness in aviation fuel demand.
A mild winter has interrupted a recovery in North American natural gas prices after a run-up motivated by curtailed capital expenditures, upstream activity and production. After an initial meltdown, with cargo cancellations and dramatic price reversal, LNG markets have made a remarkable comeback, and the spread between Asia and Henry Hub has reached a level we haven’t seen in almost three years. It may be the case that interruption in FIDs has brought us to the cusp of a balance that can support reliable returns.
The theme for this quarter is inorganic. Although prices climbed in the fourth quarter as the balance of supply and demand tilted in favour of demand, OPEC + restraint was fundamental.
The market is conscious of downside pressures that loom. OPEC + has announced production cuts through to the end of the first quarter. Beyond the first quarter, there is a risk that OPEC + grows weary of supporting the market and reverts to a strategy of growing production, protecting market share and placing pressure on the economics of unconventional producers. Production growth in Brazil and Norway has the potential to consume a significant portion of demand growth expected in 2020. Whether, or the extent to which, US shale output growth continues despite escalating financial strain across the E&P sector will be key in determining whether OPEC + cuts will be sufficient to balance the market in 2020.
In the longer-term, focus remains on the energy mix of the future and its impact on the demand for petroleum products. A number of significant uncertainties remain, including electric vehicle (EV) penetration. EY’s ‘Fueling the Future’ analyzes the outlook under four distinct scenarios. The analysis shows that an inflection point in EV penetration is required by 2022 if the terms of the Paris Accord are to be met.
EY Price Point: global oil and gas market outlook, Q319EY
The theme for this quarter is consistency: in the significant trends impacting prices, at least. The forces that impacted oil prices in the second quarter were the same as those that have impacted prices quarter after quarter for the past several years. Surging North American production counterbalanced by OPEC+ production cuts has kept prices in a fairly narrow range. The market has become remarkably resilient. For some time now, long-dated oil futures have traded at a price very close to the market’s view of the break-even price of unconventional oil in North America.
BP Oman, along with implementing partners, has
launched over 20 social investment programmes that
have so far benefitted 33,727 people. Find out more about them here
EY Price Point: global oil and gas market outlookEY
As we close the second quarter of 2020, in most of Europe and Asia, the first (and hopefully last) wave of the COVID-19 crisis appears to be abating. In the parts of the US where the virus hit early, the profile has largely matched Europe’s, while in other parts, the urge to reopen businesses has trumped the desire to contain the virus and uncertainty looms. In the developing world, the crisis has just begun, but without the economic headroom and resources necessary to contain it. As the crisis unfolded, the effect on oil and gas demand has been predictable but difficult to gauge precisely and therefore difficult to manage.
Oil prices have crept up steadily as production has been curtailed through coordinated action (OPEC+) and because of economic reality (unconventional oil in North America). That trend has been subject to momentary spasms when bad news hit the market. It would be understandable if traders were nervous, and it seems that they are. Although nowhere near where it was at the peak of the crisis, option implied volatility is still at historically high levels. Gas markets, without the benefit of coordination on the supply side, continue to deal with the market implications of storage at or near capacity. Interfuel competition in power generation has always provided something of a floor, but those lows have been, and will continue to be, tested.
EY Price Point: global oil and gas market outlookEY
The theme for this quarter is resilience. A 6% supply outage in September was unable to push Brent prices above US$70/bbl. Demand concerns, driven by slowing world economic growth and the need to decarbonize, quickly retook the stage despite output from Venezuela and Iran being hindered by political turmoil and international sanctions.
Technology enhancements are a significant contributor to the market’s sanguine attitude towards supply disruption. Operators are able to produce greater volumes, quicker, and at a lower cost. That trend can only continue.
LNG markets continue to mature as traders play an increasing role in directing cargoes and setting prices. The pipeline for LNG projects remains healthy as market participants aim to establish a position in a market that is seen as the best opportunity for growth in oil and gas.
CBO: The Economic and Budgetary Effects of Producing Oil and Natural Gas from...Marcellus Drilling News
A report issued by the Congressional Budget Office that chronicles the huge number of jobs and enormous positive economic impact shale drilling in the U.S. has had. Without it, we would be paying 70% more for natural gas and the employment picture would be the bleakest in generations.
The BP Energy Outlook outlines the “most likely” path for the global energy landscape - supply and demand - over the next 20 years. Read the full report here
In 2019, we saw evidence of the impact of economic headwinds on overall mergers and acquisitions (M&A) activity, with global deal value declining 33% from Q4 2018 to US$20.6b. Deal value increased in the renewables and water and wastewater segments quarter on quarter while decreasing in the remaining segments.
EY Price Point: global oil and gas market outlookEY
As the last quarter of the second pandemic year draws to a close, we continue to see heightened contrast
between the medical and economic points of view. While COVID-19 cases are close to their all-time highs, so
are equity prices, and a leading investment bank declared (on 2 December, 2021 after the Omicron outbreak in South Africa) that it was “optimistic about the possibility of a vibrant 2022.” When news of the variant hit in
late November, the markets were rocked by the prospect of yet another round of local mobility restrictions and
an interrupted return to normal international travel patterns, on top of the Biden Administration’s announced
release of 50 million barrels of crude from the US Strategic Petroleum Reserve. So far though, with OPEC
standing by its planned gradual return to normal production, oil prices have stabilized, albeit below where they
were in mid-November. Henry Hub prices, always at the mercy of the weather, responded predictably to a
warmer-than-normal early winter in the US, falling from US$6.60/MMBtu in early October to below
US$4.00/MMBtu by mid-December. In Europe and Asia, following a short reprieve at the start of the quarter,
piped natural gas prices have spiked again on concerns triggered by Russian troop buildups on the Ukraine
border and uncertainties surrounding the Nordstream 2 pipeline. Looking forward, OPEC and the U.S. Energy
Information Administration (EIA) in their last forecasts of the year both projected that 2022 oil demand would
be above what we saw in 2019. Although time will tell if those forecasts are realized and other events could
intervene, the response to new virus outbreaks is well-practiced and the trade-off between public health and
economic reality has tipped toward a cautiously optimistic view.
EY Price Point: global oil and gas market outlookEY
We enter 2021 on a note of cautious optimism for global health, the world economy, and the oil and gas markets. The first weeks of December brought approval in the US and the UK of the first of several COVID-19 vaccines. The speed with which vaccine development occurred is unprecedented, but certainly welcome. In the weeks following the early November announcement of 90+% effectiveness by the manufacturer of the first approved vaccine, the price of WTI crude oil increased by US$10/bbl to US$48/bbl, the highest level since early March. Sustainability hasn’t returned yet, and whatever time it takes to get the world to normal, it will take even longer for normalization within the oil and gas markets. Inventories remain at historically high levels and, optimistically, it will take until April before inventory returns to levels observed in the preceding five years. That’s an estimate, and there has obviously been some difficulty properly calibrating the expectations of how balance will return and how long it will take. In late November, OPEC met to adjust its output plans because of the anemic rebound in demand. In mid-December, the IEA lowered its demand forecast for 2021 due mostly to continued sluggishness in aviation fuel demand.
A mild winter has interrupted a recovery in North American natural gas prices after a run-up motivated by curtailed capital expenditures, upstream activity and production. After an initial meltdown, with cargo cancellations and dramatic price reversal, LNG markets have made a remarkable comeback, and the spread between Asia and Henry Hub has reached a level we haven’t seen in almost three years. It may be the case that interruption in FIDs has brought us to the cusp of a balance that can support reliable returns.
The theme for this quarter is inorganic. Although prices climbed in the fourth quarter as the balance of supply and demand tilted in favour of demand, OPEC + restraint was fundamental.
The market is conscious of downside pressures that loom. OPEC + has announced production cuts through to the end of the first quarter. Beyond the first quarter, there is a risk that OPEC + grows weary of supporting the market and reverts to a strategy of growing production, protecting market share and placing pressure on the economics of unconventional producers. Production growth in Brazil and Norway has the potential to consume a significant portion of demand growth expected in 2020. Whether, or the extent to which, US shale output growth continues despite escalating financial strain across the E&P sector will be key in determining whether OPEC + cuts will be sufficient to balance the market in 2020.
In the longer-term, focus remains on the energy mix of the future and its impact on the demand for petroleum products. A number of significant uncertainties remain, including electric vehicle (EV) penetration. EY’s ‘Fueling the Future’ analyzes the outlook under four distinct scenarios. The analysis shows that an inflection point in EV penetration is required by 2022 if the terms of the Paris Accord are to be met.
EY Price Point: global oil and gas market outlook, Q319EY
The theme for this quarter is consistency: in the significant trends impacting prices, at least. The forces that impacted oil prices in the second quarter were the same as those that have impacted prices quarter after quarter for the past several years. Surging North American production counterbalanced by OPEC+ production cuts has kept prices in a fairly narrow range. The market has become remarkably resilient. For some time now, long-dated oil futures have traded at a price very close to the market’s view of the break-even price of unconventional oil in North America.
BP Oman, along with implementing partners, has
launched over 20 social investment programmes that
have so far benefitted 33,727 people. Find out more about them here
The Energy Outlook sets out a base case which outlines the 'most likely' path for global energy markets until 2035, based on assumptions and judgments about future changes in policy, technology and the economy. The Outlook also develops alternative cases to explore key uncertainties
A day in the life of the BP Carteret fuel terminal bp
Located in the New York Harbour area, BP’s Carteret terminal is a major hub for fuel supply on the US East Coast. Every day, thousands of gallons of gasoline and diesel are transported, blended and stored by the Carteret team and then shipped out to serve the largest metropolitan area in the United States.
BP has joined forces with Fulcrum BioEnergy, a pioneer in the development and production of low-carbon jet fuel.
As an equity investor, BP has secured a 10 year offtake agreement with Fulcrum for 50 million US gallons per year, from their plants under development across North America. See the journey from your waste to biojet to fuel planes.
BP Polska Sp. z o.o. od 13 lat działa na polskim rynku paliwowym oraz rynku convenience (czyli dogodnych sklepów z artykułami spożywczymi). Rynek paliwowy w Polsce z roku na rok przybiera coraz bardziej dojrzałą formę. Stale wzrasta liczba samochodów osobowych, na koniec roku 2003 było zarejestrowanych 11,2 mln. Taki sam trend dotyczy liczby stacji benzynowych – jest ich obecnie prawie 10 tys. Sieć stacji BP liczy 285 obiektów, w tym 65 stacje dealerskie. Stawia to firmę na pierwszym miejscu w Polsce wśród koncernów zagranicznych.
Przyrost sklepów na stacjach benzynowych kształtuje się na wysokości 15% w skali roku. BP ze swoją rozbudowaną o Petit Bistro ofertą pozostaje liderem na tym rynku.
Get an insight into some of the career paths of our current Future Leaders Programme members.
Find out more about the programme and how to apply at bp.com/flp
This presentation discusses issues facing forestry across Canada including government policies related to forestry management, forest fires, responses to natural disaster, mitigation of losses, response time to natural disaster, budget cycles and Coordinated responses to forest fires.
The April meeting of the Houston Netsquared featured guest speaker Jeff D. Frey from Rice University. Jeff shared the pros and cons of open source technology for nonprofits plus gave some recommendations to open source software, including Tendenci the open source CMS for nonprofit websites.
International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI)inventionjournals
International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Business and Management. IJBMI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Business and Management, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
The Journal will bring together leading researchers, engineers and scientists in the domain of interest from around the world. Topics of interest for submission include, but are not limited to
A solid first half; strong operations, strong cash flow. #BP has announced its #financial #results for the second quarter and half year of 2017.
The main points of the results are:
• Underlying replacement cost (RC) #profit for the second quarter was $0.7 billion.
• Second-quarter operating #cash flow, excluding Gulf of Mexico oil spill payments, was $6.9 billion. Including these payments, operating cash flow for the quarter was $4.9 billion.
• #Dividend unchanged at 10 cents per share.
• Second-quarter Upstream #production was 10% higher than in the same period in 2016; first-half production was 6% higher.
• Upstream major projects on track; two new projects sanctioned in quarter; significant #gas discoveries in #Senegal and #Trinidad announced; $753 million exploration write-off, predominantly in #Angola.
• In Downstream, first-half #fuels marketing earnings around 20% higher than in the first half of 2016.
The end of 2016 was a busy period for BP with a prolific period of announcements that will shape the business during this year and decades to come. Find out more about them here
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
how can I sell my pi coins for cash in a pi APPDOT TECH
You can't sell your pi coins in the pi network app. because it is not listed yet on any exchange.
The only way you can sell is by trading your pi coins with an investor (a person looking forward to hold massive amounts of pi coins before mainnet launch) .
You don't need to meet the investor directly all the trades are done with a pi vendor/merchant (a person that buys the pi coins from miners and resell it to investors)
I Will leave The telegram contact of my personal pi vendor, if you are finding a legitimate one.
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Resume
• Real GDP growth slowed down due to problems with access to electricity caused by the destruction of manoeuvrable electricity generation by Russian drones and missiles.
• Exports and imports continued growing due to better logistics through the Ukrainian sea corridor and road. Polish farmers and drivers stopped blocking borders at the end of April.
• In April, both the Tax and Customs Services over-executed the revenue plan. Moreover, the NBU transferred twice the planned profit to the budget.
• The European side approved the Ukraine Plan, which the government adopted to determine indicators for the Ukraine Facility. That approval will allow Ukraine to receive a EUR 1.9 bn loan from the EU in May. At the same time, the EU provided Ukraine with a EUR 1.5 bn loan in April, as the government fulfilled five indicators under the Ukraine Plan.
• The USA has finally approved an aid package for Ukraine, which includes USD 7.8 bn of budget support; however, the conditions and timing of the assistance are still unknown.
• As in March, annual consumer inflation amounted to 3.2% yoy in April.
• At the April monetary policy meeting, the NBU again reduced the key policy rate from 14.5% to 13.5% per annum.
• Over the past four weeks, the hryvnia exchange rate has stabilized in the UAH 39-40 per USD range.
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US Economic Outlook - Being Decided - M Capital Group August 2021.pdfpchutichetpong
The U.S. economy is continuing its impressive recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic and not slowing down despite re-occurring bumps. The U.S. savings rate reached its highest ever recorded level at 34% in April 2020 and Americans seem ready to spend. The sectors that had been hurt the most by the pandemic specifically reduced consumer spending, like retail, leisure, hospitality, and travel, are now experiencing massive growth in revenue and job openings.
Could this growth lead to a “Roaring Twenties”? As quickly as the U.S. economy contracted, experiencing a 9.1% drop in economic output relative to the business cycle in Q2 2020, the largest in recorded history, it has rebounded beyond expectations. This surprising growth seems to be fueled by the U.S. government’s aggressive fiscal and monetary policies, and an increase in consumer spending as mobility restrictions are lifted. Unemployment rates between June 2020 and June 2021 decreased by 5.2%, while the demand for labor is increasing, coupled with increasing wages to incentivize Americans to rejoin the labor force. Schools and businesses are expected to fully reopen soon. In parallel, vaccination rates across the country and the world continue to rise, with full vaccination rates of 50% and 14.8% respectively.
However, it is not completely smooth sailing from here. According to M Capital Group, the main risks that threaten the continued growth of the U.S. economy are inflation, unsettled trade relations, and another wave of Covid-19 mutations that could shut down the world again. Have we learned from the past year of COVID-19 and adapted our economy accordingly?
“In order for the U.S. economy to continue growing, whether there is another wave or not, the U.S. needs to focus on diversifying supply chains, supporting business investment, and maintaining consumer spending,” says Grace Feeley, a research analyst at M Capital Group.
While the economic indicators are positive, the risks are coming closer to manifesting and threatening such growth. The new variants spreading throughout the world, Delta, Lambda, and Gamma, are vaccine-resistant and muddy the predictions made about the economy and health of the country. These variants bring back the feeling of uncertainty that has wreaked havoc not only on the stock market but the mindset of people around the world. MCG provides unique insight on how to mitigate these risks to possibly ensure a bright economic future.
how to swap pi coins to foreign currency withdrawable.DOT TECH
As of my last update, Pi is still in the testing phase and is not tradable on any exchanges.
However, Pi Network has announced plans to launch its Testnet and Mainnet in the future, which may include listing Pi on exchanges.
The current method for selling pi coins involves exchanging them with a pi vendor who purchases pi coins for investment reasons.
If you want to sell your pi coins, reach out to a pi vendor and sell them to anyone looking to sell pi coins from any country around the globe.
Below is the contact information for my personal pi vendor.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024 - Ricerca sulle Startup e il Sistema dell'Innov...Quotidiano Piemontese
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024
Una ricerca de il Club degli Investitori, in collaborazione con ToTeM Torino Tech Map e con il supporto della ESCP Business School e di Growth Capital
what is the future of Pi Network currency.DOT TECH
The future of the Pi cryptocurrency is uncertain, and its success will depend on several factors. Pi is a relatively new cryptocurrency that aims to be user-friendly and accessible to a wide audience. Here are a few key considerations for its future:
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram if u want to sell PI COINS.
1. Mainnet Launch: As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, Pi was still in the testnet phase. Its success will depend on a successful transition to a mainnet, where actual transactions can take place.
2. User Adoption: Pi's success will be closely tied to user adoption. The more users who join the network and actively participate, the stronger the ecosystem can become.
3. Utility and Use Cases: For a cryptocurrency to thrive, it must offer utility and practical use cases. The Pi team has talked about various applications, including peer-to-peer transactions, smart contracts, and more. The development and implementation of these features will be essential.
4. Regulatory Environment: The regulatory environment for cryptocurrencies is evolving globally. How Pi navigates and complies with regulations in various jurisdictions will significantly impact its future.
5. Technology Development: The Pi network must continue to develop and improve its technology, security, and scalability to compete with established cryptocurrencies.
6. Community Engagement: The Pi community plays a critical role in its future. Engaged users can help build trust and grow the network.
7. Monetization and Sustainability: The Pi team's monetization strategy, such as fees, partnerships, or other revenue sources, will affect its long-term sustainability.
It's essential to approach Pi or any new cryptocurrency with caution and conduct due diligence. Cryptocurrency investments involve risks, and potential rewards can be uncertain. The success and future of Pi will depend on the collective efforts of its team, community, and the broader cryptocurrency market dynamics. It's advisable to stay updated on Pi's development and follow any updates from the official Pi Network website or announcements from the team.
when will pi network coin be available on crypto exchange.DOT TECH
There is no set date for when Pi coins will enter the market.
However, the developers are working hard to get them released as soon as possible.
Once they are available, users will be able to exchange other cryptocurrencies for Pi coins on designated exchanges.
But for now the only way to sell your pi coins is through verified pi vendor.
Here is the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor
@Pi_vendor_247
Currently pi network is not tradable on binance or any other exchange because we are still in the enclosed mainnet.
Right now the only way to sell pi coins is by trading with a verified merchant.
What is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone verified by pi network team and allowed to barter pi coins for goods and services.
Since pi network is not doing any pre-sale The only way exchanges like binance/huobi or crypto whales can get pi is by buying from miners. And a merchant stands in between the exchanges and the miners.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant. I and my friends has traded more than 6000pi coins successfully
Tele-gram
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins in all Africa Countries.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network for other cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, usdt , Ethereum and other currencies And this is done easily with the help from a pi merchant.
What is a pi merchant ?
Since pi is not launched yet in any exchange. The only way you can sell right now is through merchants.
A verified Pi merchant is someone who buys pi network coins from miners and resell them to investors looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
3. Cautionary statement
Forward-looking statements - cautionary statement
In order to utilize the ‘safe harbor’ provisions of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the ‘PSLRA’), BP is providing the following cautionary statement. This
presentation and the associated slides and discussion contain forward-looking statements – that is, statements related to future, not past events – with respect to the financial condition, results of
operations and business of BP and certain of the expectations, intentions, plans and objectives of BP with respect to these items, in particular statements regarding BP’s medium-term goal of
balancing organic sources and uses of cash by 2017 at $50–55/bbl; expectations regarding future oil and gas prices and market trends, including volatility and levelling out of supply; expectations
regarding BP’s growth in the near term and to 2030, including future construction and the timing thereof and future production levels and capacity; plans and expectations regarding BP’s goal of
growing sustainable free cash flow and distributions; BP’s plans and expectations regarding the sanctioning of future projects; expectations regarding BP’s share of Rosneft’s production and net
income and the amount of dividend payable by Rosneft to BP and BP’s organic capital expenditures and cash cost savings through 2017; expectations with respect to the total amounts that will
ultimately be paid by BP in relation to the Gulf of Mexico incident and the timing thereof; plans and expectations regarding Upstream growth to 2030, including increasing capacity, production and
contribution to free cash flow; plans and expectations regarding Downstream contribution to free cash flow and refining margins and growth opportunities; expectations regarding Upstream third-
quarter 2016 reported production, Downstream third-quarter 2016 turnaround activity and Other business and corporate 2016 quarterly charges; expectations regarding rebalancing of sources and
uses of cash including the effect of rebalancing on free cash flow, cash flows expected from Upstream project start-ups and from Downstream and expectations regarding future investment and
distributions to shareholders; expectations regarding the value of divestments in 2016 and thereafter, non-operating restructuring charges in 2016 and the impact on cash flow through 2017,
Upstream activities in Indonesia, Egypt and the Gulf of Mexico and Upstream base decline and production costs; and expectations regarding Downstream cost efficiencies, performance
improvement, programmes and headcount reduction and expectations regarding the fuels marketing and lubricants businesses. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risk and
uncertainty because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that will or may occur in the future and are outside the control of BP. Actual results may differ materially from those
expressed in such statements, depending on a variety of factors, including: the specific factors identified in the discussions accompanying such forward-looking statements; the receipt of relevant
third party and/or regulatory approvals; the timing and level of maintenance and/or turnaround activity; the timing and volume of refinery additions and outages; the timing of bringing new fields
onstream; the timing, quantum and nature of certain divestments; future levels of industry product supply, demand and pricing, including supply growth in North America; OPEC quota restrictions;
PSA effects; operational and safety problems; potential lapses in product quality; economic and financial market conditions generally or in various countries and regions; political stability and
economic growth in relevant areas of the world; changes in laws and governmental regulations; regulatory or legal actions including the types of enforcement action pursued and the nature of
remedies sought or imposed; the actions of prosecutors, regulatory authorities and courts; exchange rate fluctuations; development and use of new technology; recruitment and retention of a
skilled workforce; the success or otherwise of partnering; the actions of competitors, trading partners, contractors, subcontractors, creditors, rating agencies and others; our access to future credit
resources; business disruption and crisis management; the impact on our reputation of ethical misconduct and non-compliance with regulatory obligations; trading losses; major uninsured losses;
decisions by Rosneft’s management and board of directors; the actions of contractors; natural disasters and adverse weather conditions; changes in public expectations and other changes to
business conditions; wars and acts of terrorism; cyber-attacks or sabotage; and other factors discussed under “Risk factors” in BP Annual Report and Form 20-F 2015 as filed with the US
Securities and Exchange Commission.
This document contains references to non-proved resources and production outlooks based on non-proved resources that the SEC's rules prohibit us from including in our filings with the SEC. U.S.
investors are urged to consider closely the disclosures in our Form 20-F, SEC File No. 1-06262. This form is available on our website at www.bp.com. You can also obtain this form from the SEC
by calling 1-800-SEC-0330 or by logging on to their website at www.sec.gov
Reconciliations to GAAP - This presentation also contains financial information which is not presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). A quantitative
reconciliation of this information to the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP can be found on our website at www.bp.com.
Tables and projections in this presentation are BP projections unless otherwise stated.
July 2016
7. 7
• Relentless focus on safety and reliability
• A balanced portfolio with distinctive capabilities
• Portfolio actively managed for value over volume
• Continued capital and cost discipline
• Growing sustainable free cash flow and distributions
over the long term
Sustainable value growth
8. • Deepwater Horizon commitments clarified
• Ongoing safe, reliable and efficient operations
• Rebalancing the financial framework
– Strong momentum on resetting capital and cash
costs
– Sustaining the dividend
• New wave of Upstream major project start-ups
on track
• Downstream resilience and access to growth markets
18.2 19.1
23.1 24.6 22.9
18.7
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Organic capital expenditure
$bn
15-17<17
Resilience, sustainability and growth
8
30-40%
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Cash costs(1)
$7bn
(1) Cash costs are the principal operating and overhead costs that management considers to be most directly under their control; see bp.com for further information
Note: Chart axes are not to the same scale
14. Rosneft
14
Average Urals price
BP’s share of Rosneft
annual dividend(2)
BP share of underlying net
income (1)
(1) On a replacement cost basis and adjusted for non-operating items; 2Q16 represents BP estimate
(2) Rosneft dividends paid in the third quarter; 2016 payment expected by end July
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
2Q15 3Q15 4Q15 1Q16 2Q16
$/bbl
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
2Q15 3Q15 4Q15 1Q16 2Q16
$bn
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
2014 2015 2016
$bn
15. Other items
15
(1) Other businesses and corporate replacement cost profit before interest and tax (RCPBIT), adjusted for non-operating items
OB&C underlying RCPBIT(1) Underlying effective tax rate(2)
(0.4)
(0.2)
(0.3)
(0.2)
(0.4)
(0.5)
(0.4)
(0.3)
(0.2)
(0.1)
0.0
2Q15 3Q15 4Q15 1Q16 2Q16
$bn
(20)
(10)
0
10
20
30
40
50
2Q15 3Q15 4Q15 1Q16 2Q16
%
16. Gulf of Mexico oil spill costs and provisions
pre-tax(1)
16
(1) Includes contributions received from Mitsui, Weatherford, Anadarko and Cameron
(2) Balance sheet amount includes all provisions, other payables and the asset balances related to the Gulf of Mexico oil spill
(3) Please refer to details as disclosed in the second-quarter Stock Exchange Announcement
$bn
To end
2015
1Q 2016 2Q 2016
Cumulative
to date
Income statement
Charge / (credit) for the period 55.5 0.9 5.2 61.6
Balance sheet (2)
18.8 18.6
Charge / (credit) to income statement 55.5 0.9 5.2 61.6
Payments into Trust Fund (20.0) - - (20.0)
Cash settlements received 5.4 - - 5.4
Other related payments in the period
(3)
(22.0) (1.1) (1.6) (24.8)
Carried forward 18.8 18.6 22.2 22.2
Cash outflow 36.7 1.1 1.6 39.4
Brought forward
17. Sources and uses of cash
17
1H 2015 organic cash inflows/outflows 1H 2016 organic cash inflows/outflows
(1) Underlying cash flow reflects operating cash flow excluding Gulf of Mexico oil spill pre-tax cash flows
(2) Cash dividend paid
(3) Includes proceeds of $300 million cash received for sale of partial shareholding in Castrol India which are reported as a financing item in the 2Q16 SEA
Other inflows/outflowsOther inflows/outflows
$bn $bn
$bn $bn
Organic
capex
Dividends
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
Underlying
cash flow(1)
0
2
4
Gulf of Mexico oil spill
Disposals Inorganiccapex
(2)
Organic
capex
Dividends
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
Underlying
cash flow
(1)
0
2
4
Gulf of Mexico oil spillDisposals
Inorganic capex
(2)
(3)
18. 2014 2015 2016 2017 2020
18
Balancing the financial frame
Note: Based on BP planning assumptions; excludes Gulf of Mexico oil spill payments; based on current portfolio; cash dividend reflects current dividend declared
less scrip uptake; capex judgement reflects capital investment flexibility dependent on oil prices
$99/bbl
$52/bbl
$45/bbl
$70/bbl
Organic cash balance and growth Organic sources and uses of cash in 2017
Rebalance organic sources and uses of cash by 2017
at oil prices in the range of $50-55/bbl
Cash
Dividend
Capex
Judgement
Capital
expenditure
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Operatingcash
Divestment proceeds provide flexibility to meet
Deepwater Horizon payments
$40-$50/bbl
$50-$60/bbl
$60-$70/bbl
$45/bbl
$70/bbl
$45-50/bbl
21. Upstream key messages from Baku
21
• Safety and reliability – committed to improving year-on-year
• Portfolio – balanced, focused, resilient, creative models
• Capability – world class people, functional model driving
competitiveness
• Efficiency – cost and capital down, top quartile production cost -
more to come
• Growth – imminent, value over volume, $7-8bn free cash flow(1)
in 2020
• Future – 45bn boe, capacity to grow organically, returns focused
(1) Free cash flow proxy = Underlying RCOP+DD&A+EWO-Capex, pre-tax at $50/bbl Brent
22. Rigorous capital allocation
22
Integrity/LTO(1)
Drilling
Flexible investments
2017 programme
latest forecast
2017 programme
forecast in 2014
Major projects
Exploration
35%
• No compromising safety or integrity
• Capital allocation based on investment hurdles
• Driving efficiency
• Capturing market rates
• Flexible short-cycle investments
• Future growth remains intact
2017 Upstream
capital expenditure
(1) Licence to operate
$bn
23. Driving performance improvement
• Continuous improvement and simpler
organisation
• Aggressively addressing third-party spend
• Improving operating efficiency
• Flattening base decline
• Generating increasing cash margins
Competitor range(1)
0
2016201520142009 2010 2011 2012 2013
10
15
5
Production Costs
BP
$/boe
5%
4%
3%
2%
1%
0%
2011-2015 average
Managed base decline
Target
range 3-5%
% CAGR
23
(1) BP estimate based on company data: XOM, RDS, CVX, TOT
24. Growth to 2020 – adding material new capacity
24
202020182016
800mboed of new BP-net
production (1)
Recent and potential new FIDs
Potential new FIDsRecent FIDs
(1) Cumulative BP-net production from new major projects starting-up after 1 January 2015
25. Post 2020 - capacity to grow value organically
25
2020 203020252015
Progression of E&A
and new opportunities
Post-2020 major projects
2020 base business,
including future drilling
wedge activity
Material
growth
options
• Mad Dog Phase2
• West Nile Delta Phase 2
• Atoll Phase 2
• Greater Clair
• ACG PSA Extension
• India Gas Projects
• Trinidad contract extension
• GoM Paleogene
• Drill-out of major hubs
• Lower 48 growth
• Existing post-FID major
projects
• 2016 - 2020, Pre-FID
major projects
• ILX in North Sea, Trinidad and NWS
• Egypt Exploration
• GoM Miocene
• Azerbaijan SWAP, Shafag Asiman
• China Shale
• Russia
• Eastern Canada
800mboed
from 2020
projects
26. 0
3
6
9
2013 2014 2015 2Q16
$/bbl
Competitor range(3)
0
10
20
2013 2014 2015 2Q16
%
Actual returns
Margin
adjusted(2)
Downstream strategy and performance improvement
26
Net income per barrel
(rolling four-quarter)
(1) 2013 to 2015 annual data; 2016 – four quarters to 2Q16
(2) Margin adjusted returns calculated using 2014 BP Refining Marker Margin of $14.40/bbl
(3) Competitor range: XOM, RDS, CVX, TOT, PSX
• Safe and reliable operations
• Advantaged manufacturing
– Top quartile refining
– Higher earning potential in petrochemicals
• Profitable marketing growth
– Investing in high-returning businesses
generating operating cash growth
• Portfolio quality
– Competitively advantaged portfolio
– Focus on capital discipline
• Simplification and efficiency
Pre-tax returns(1)
27. 10
15
20
25
Rolling four quarters
RMM required to generate
15% pre-tax returns
2014 2015
2011 - 2015
RMM range
RMM
$/bbl
10
15
20
25
0
4
8
2014 Four quarters
to 2Q16
RMM
RMM(1)
$/bbl
Pre-tax
earnings
$bn
Expanding earnings potential and improving resilience
27
Improved Downstream resilience
(1) BP Refining Marker Margin as published on bp.com
Expanding earnings potential
$2.4bn improvement in pre-tax earnings
2014 2015 2Q16
+50%
28. Advantaged manufacturing in refining
28
• Top quartile refining
• Competitively advantaged portfolio
• Improved reliability and efficiency
• Advantaged feedstock and optimisation
(1) Pre-tax earnings calculated using 2014 BP Refining Marker Margin of $14.40/bbl
Refining pre-tax earnings more than double
at constant 2014 RMM(1)
2014 2015 Four quarters
to 2Q16
$bn +125%
29. 0
1
2
2013 2014 2015 Four quarters
to 2Q16
Lubricants
Pre-tax
earnings
$bn
Marketing profitability and growth
29
• Fuels marketing and lubricants
– ~50% of Downstream pre-tax earnings
– Strong returns
– Track record of growth
– Reliable cash flows
– Growth market access
Fuels marketing:
material and growing
Lubricants: continued growth
0
1
2
2013 2014 2015 Four quarters
to 2Q16
Fuels
Marketing
Pre-tax
earnings
$bn
+35%
+13%
30. 0
10
20
30
40
2014 2015 2Q16 2017
'000
Employees
Agency
2014 2015 2016
Downstream simplification and efficiency
30
• ~$2.5bn of cost efficiencies by 2017(1)
• Right-sizing the organisation
• Reduction of 5,000 roles by 2017(1)
• Manufacturing efficiency
• Reduction in third-party spend
(1) Versus 2014 baseline. Refer to BP.com supplementary information for cost efficiencies definition.
Material reduction in cash costs
>20%
Headcount evolution
>5,000
31. • Relentless focus on safety and
reliability
• A balanced portfolio with distinctive
capabilities
• Portfolio actively managed for value
over volume
• Continued capital and cost discipline
Growing sustainable free cash flow
and distributions over the long term
• Capex: below $17bn for 2016; $15-17bn in
2017
• Cash costs reduced by $7bn for 2017 versus
2014
• Balance organic sources and uses of cash(1)
at $50-55/bbl by 2017; organic free cash
flow(2) growth thereafter
• Divestments of $3-5bn in 2016; $2-3bn 2017+
• Gearing in a re-established 20-30% band
Sustaining the dividend
Our future
A clear set of enduring principles A medium-term financial frame
(1) Based on: $2.5 mmbtu Henry Hub gas (real) and $14/bbl Refining Marker Margin Excludes Gulf of Mexico oil spill payments. Based on current portfolio
(2) Organic free cashflow = Operating cash flow excluding Gulf of Mexico oil spill payments less organic capex. Based on current portfolio
32. Q&A
32
Tufan Erginbilgic
Chief Executive, Downstream
Jess Mitchell
Head of Group Investor Relations
Bob Dudley
Group Chief Executive
Bernard Looney
Chief Executive, Upstream