The document provides specifications for Binh An air handling units (AHUs). It describes the casing, fans, coils, filters, and optional components available. Key points include:
- AHUs have a rigid aluminum casing with PU foam insulation and are skid mounted
- Belt-driven centrifugal or plug fans are used to circulate air
- Coils for chilled water, heating water, or direct expansion cooling are available
- Filters include pre-filters and options for bag, carbon or HEPA filters
- Optional components include mixing boxes, dehumidifiers, electric heaters and inverters
This document provides an overview of Boreas' 5th generation composite steel modular air handling unit. It discusses the advantages of Boreas' units for investors, end users, design offices, and installers. Key features include the use of composite materials, selection and psychrometric calculation software, and Magnelis sheet metal. The document also outlines the unit's quality certifications and provides detailed specifications and dimensions. It describes the unit's modular structure and various components like fans, coils, filters, mixing sections, heat recovery systems, and automation.
The document discusses HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) systems, including their key components and control methods. It describes the components of a typical HVAC system such as chillers, cooling towers, boilers, air handling units, VAV boxes, and ductwork. It also discusses the basic control concept of using sensors, controllers, and actuators to regulate temperature, humidity, airflow and other factors. Finally, the document provides an example diagram of an air handling unit control system showing common sensors, the building management system, and actuated devices.
General overview of HVAC Technology
General overview of VRF Technology
Benefits of VRF
General overview of Refrigerant
General overview of Ton
General overview of Compressor
Heating Ventilation & Air Conditioning (HVAC)Joshua Joel
The document provides an overview of HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) systems. It discusses key components such as furnaces, heat exchangers, evaporator coils, condensing units, ducts, vents, and thermostats. It explains how HVAC systems work to moderate interior temperatures through heating in winter and cooling in summer. Performance metrics for HVAC systems like efficiency, EER, and SEER are also defined.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help boost feelings of calmness, happiness and focus.
1) Air handling units (AHUs) are devices used to regulate and circulate air as part of HVAC systems. They contain components like fans, filters, coils, and dampers.
2) AHUs can be classified based on fan location as draw-through or blow-through units. Draw-through units have fans after coils while blow-through units have fans before coils.
3) Other classifications include vertical, horizontal, ceiling-suspended, and packaged AHUs. Packaged AHUs have components in a single casing and are commonly used in smaller buildings.
Basics of HVAC - Part 1 (Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning)MOHAMMED KHAN
The document provides an overview of the basics of HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) systems. It was prepared by Mohammed Abdul Mujeeb Khan, a mechanical engineer. The document defines HVAC, describes common HVAC system types like direct expansion and chilled water systems, and covers topics like temperature and humidity control, load calculation, equipment selection, and system design.
This document provides an overview of Boreas' 5th generation composite steel modular air handling unit. It discusses the advantages of Boreas' units for investors, end users, design offices, and installers. Key features include the use of composite materials, selection and psychrometric calculation software, and Magnelis sheet metal. The document also outlines the unit's quality certifications and provides detailed specifications and dimensions. It describes the unit's modular structure and various components like fans, coils, filters, mixing sections, heat recovery systems, and automation.
The document discusses HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) systems, including their key components and control methods. It describes the components of a typical HVAC system such as chillers, cooling towers, boilers, air handling units, VAV boxes, and ductwork. It also discusses the basic control concept of using sensors, controllers, and actuators to regulate temperature, humidity, airflow and other factors. Finally, the document provides an example diagram of an air handling unit control system showing common sensors, the building management system, and actuated devices.
General overview of HVAC Technology
General overview of VRF Technology
Benefits of VRF
General overview of Refrigerant
General overview of Ton
General overview of Compressor
Heating Ventilation & Air Conditioning (HVAC)Joshua Joel
The document provides an overview of HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) systems. It discusses key components such as furnaces, heat exchangers, evaporator coils, condensing units, ducts, vents, and thermostats. It explains how HVAC systems work to moderate interior temperatures through heating in winter and cooling in summer. Performance metrics for HVAC systems like efficiency, EER, and SEER are also defined.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help boost feelings of calmness, happiness and focus.
1) Air handling units (AHUs) are devices used to regulate and circulate air as part of HVAC systems. They contain components like fans, filters, coils, and dampers.
2) AHUs can be classified based on fan location as draw-through or blow-through units. Draw-through units have fans after coils while blow-through units have fans before coils.
3) Other classifications include vertical, horizontal, ceiling-suspended, and packaged AHUs. Packaged AHUs have components in a single casing and are commonly used in smaller buildings.
Basics of HVAC - Part 1 (Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning)MOHAMMED KHAN
The document provides an overview of the basics of HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) systems. It was prepared by Mohammed Abdul Mujeeb Khan, a mechanical engineer. The document defines HVAC, describes common HVAC system types like direct expansion and chilled water systems, and covers topics like temperature and humidity control, load calculation, equipment selection, and system design.
This document provides an overview of HVAC systems and their components. It begins with definitions of HVAC, refrigeration, and ton of refrigeration. It then describes different types of HVAC systems like central AC, VRF, chilled water, etc. and refrigeration systems like vapor compression, absorption, etc. The main components of vapor compression cycles like compressor, condenser, evaporator, expansion valve are explained. Applications like AC, refrigerators and maintenance of VRF, DX, and ventilation systems are covered. Filters and fans used in ventilation are also summarized.
This document provides an introduction to HVAC systems. It discusses the primary functions of HVAC systems to provide healthy and comfortable interior conditions while minimizing energy usage and emissions. It describes different types of HVAC systems including air systems, hydronic/steam systems, and unitary systems. It also discusses key HVAC components like air handling units, fans, pumps, ductwork, controls and their purposes.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
This document discusses cooling load estimation for a multi-story office building. It presents a thesis submitted for the degree of Master of Technology in Mechanical Engineering, with a focus on thermal engineering. The thesis analyzes cooling load calculation using the CLTD method for different climate conditions. It discusses factors that impact human comfort, and methods to calculate various internal and external heat gains that contribute to the total cooling load of a building. These include heat gains from occupants, lighting, equipment, infiltration, ventilation and through opaque and glass surfaces. The objective is to accurately size air conditioning equipment by determining the peak cooling load.
The document discusses preventative maintenance of HVAC systems. It outlines several key aspects of a preventative maintenance program, including keeping heat transfer surfaces and air handling equipment clean to optimize efficiency. It also discusses checking safety controls, lubricating moving parts, monitoring for refrigerant leaks, and maintaining equipment logs. The document notes how factors like discharge pressure, suction pressure, superheating, and subcooling can impact system capacity and power consumption. It provides tips to prevent issues like increased discharge pressure through regular cleaning of air-cooled condensers and water strainers.
Hvac controls operation and maintenance 3rd edition g. w. guptonronald59
This chapter provides an overview of the basic functions of HVAC systems and control systems. HVAC systems are designed to maintain comfortable temperature, humidity, and air distribution within a building. Control systems directly regulate these parameters. Temperature can be controlled by varying supply air temperature, airflow rate, or both. Humidity is controlled through dehumidification and humidification. Airflow rate is controlled through fans or dampers. Pressure is also controlled in variable air volume systems.
This document provides an overview of HVAC systems, including their goals of providing thermal comfort and indoor air quality. It describes the main components and functions of heating, ventilation, and different air conditioning systems. Specifically, it outlines direct expansion (DX) systems, chiller systems, and cooling tower systems for air conditioning. It also discusses air handling units and provides a table comparing the key differences between DX, chiller, and cooling tower systems.
The document discusses HVAC systems and their purpose of providing healthy and comfortable interior conditions while being energy efficient. It describes different types of HVAC systems including air systems, hydronic and steam systems, and unitary systems. Specific system types like air cooled chillers and water cooled chillers are explained, with air cooled chillers having advantages of lower cost, quicker availability and less maintenance, while water cooled chillers provide higher efficiency and indoor location. The purpose of an air handling system is also mentioned.
This document provides an overview of HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) systems. It defines HVAC as the control of air temperature, moisture content, and proper air movement to maintain acceptable air quality. It then describes common HVAC applications in buildings and industries. The document outlines the basic components and operating cycle of air conditioning systems. It also discusses factors to consider when selecting and designing HVAC systems, such as cooling load calculations, equipment types, ducting, and air distribution. Finally, it covers recent trends toward more energy efficient HVAC equipment and controls.
The document discusses key considerations in air handling unit (AHU) design including structural components, insulation, air movement, filtration, heat exchange, acoustics, and manufacturing. It provides details on changes over the past 15 years such as moving from folded galvanized sheet construction to modular panels. Fan technology has progressed from direct drive forward curved centrifugal to backward curved plug fans with EC motors. Heat recovery methods like run around coils, rotary wheels, and plate heat exchangers are analyzed. Manufacturing timelines are generally 4-6 weeks for local builds.
A Thesis on Design Optimization of Heat Sink in Power ElectronicsIJERA Editor
The heat sinks are used in electronic systems to remove heat from the chip and effectively transfer it to the ambient. The heat sink geometry is designed by the mechanical engineers with the primary aim of reducing the thermal resistance of the heat sink for better cooling in the electronic systems. Due to the proximity of the heat sink with the ICs, the RF fields created by RF currents in the ICs/PCBs gets coupled to heat sinks. Hence, the coupled RF current can cause radiated emission. This radiated noise from the device can couple and disturb the functioning of the nearby electronic systems. Also this radiated emission from the device poses a problem to the system compliance with respect to EMI/EMC regulations. The international EMI/EMC standards require the radiated emission from the electronic devices to be kept below the specified limits. As a result the design of Heat Sink is very important factor for the efficient operation of the electronic equipment. In this project design optimization of a Heat sink in a Power amplifier is performed to reduce the weight and size .Power amplifier is electronic equipment mounted in an army vehicle. The power modules inside the amplifier generates a heat of 1440 Watts and a temperature of 140 0c.Two Heat sinks are used to dissipate the heat generated inside the equipment and maintain a temperature of less than 850c. The existing heat sink which is being used is weighing around 10.3kgs and height of 51mm; as a result the unit is very robust. The objective of my project is To design & optimize the heat sink to reduce the weight and size. The optimized heat sink should also dissipate heat generated by power modules and maintain a temperature of less than 850c inside. To achieve the design a steady state thermal analysis will be performed on the heat sink and plot the Temperature distribution on the fins. Based on the above analysis results we will increase/decrease the number of fins, thickness of fins, and height of fins to reduce the weight of the heat sink. We will perform CFD analysis of the power amplifier by mounting the optimized heat sink and plot temperature, pressure and velocity distribution in the power amplifier enclosure. Efforts are made to optimize temperature, pressure and velocity distribution in the power amplifier enclosure by reorienting the power modules in the enclosure. UNIGRAPHICS software is used for 3D modeling SOLID WORKS FLOW SIMULATION software is used for thermal and CFD analysis.
This document is the user manual for HDPsyChart - Psychrometric Analysis Professional Edition Version 7. It provides an overview of the program features and new features included in Version 7. Version 7 includes over 25 new features, such as updated ASHRAE comfort zones and data center zones, the ability to rearrange points, import custom weather data, calculators for cooling coils, evaporative cooling, and more. The manual provides details on the program menu, tools, analysis features, reports, importing/exporting data, and legal information.
This document discusses the basics of heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems. It describes the components and processes of heating, ventilation, air conditioning and their subsystems. Heating is the process of distributing hot air through ducts and radiators. Ventilation involves exchanging indoor air to improve quality. Air conditioning removes heat and moisture from indoor spaces. Key components of HVAC systems include chillers, compressors, condensers, evaporators and expansion valves. Air handling units, fan coil units, ductwork and diffusers are also summarized.
1) This document establishes standards for rating the performance of water chilling packages using vapor compression cycles.
2) Water chilling packages are rated at standard conditions specified in the document, including air temperature, water temperature, etc.
3) Part-load performance is determined by calculating the Integrated Part-Load Value (IPLV) using energy efficiency data points at 100%, 75%, 50%, and 25% load. The IPLV is a single number figure of merit for part-load efficiency.
This document discusses different types of HVAC systems and their applications. It provides information on direct expansion systems versus chilled water systems, package units, split units, air handling units, fan coil units, and chilled water systems. Specific HVAC system considerations and requirements are discussed for different building types like hospitals, hotels, and frozen food storage facilities. Key factors in HVAC system selection include temperature and humidity control, air movement and distribution, filtration, and achieving proper indoor environmental conditions for the building type and use.
This document discusses cooling load, which is the thermal energy that must be removed from a space to maintain comfort conditions. It outlines various components that contribute to cooling load, including heat gains from enclosure elements, internal loads, and outdoor air. Key terms are defined, such as cooling load temperature difference (CLTD) and cooling load factor (CLF), which are used to account for time delays in radiation and conduction gains. Methods for calculating cooling loads from walls, roofs, glazing, lighting, people and other internal sources are presented.
Aa ppt from enrun company located in Hyderabad Telangana India a company that specialises in switch boards and insulation basically from a to z in heating ventilation and air conditioning
Design options for hvac distribution systemsJASON KEMBOI
This document discusses design options for HVAC distribution systems. It describes centralized HVAC systems which have four main components: an energy supply, service generators, distribution components like ducts, and delivery components like diffusers. The document focuses on air distribution design options, which include all-air, all-water, and air-water systems. All-air systems deliver heated or cooled air through ducts, all-water uses water and terminal units, and air-water uses a combination. The best design considers architectural, financial, and performance constraints.
60 to 80% of the power of the prime mover is converted into an unusable form of energy (HEAT),and
also to a lesser extent, into friction, misuse and noise, only 10% is really in use. This presentation enriches with different types of compressors and its benefits which enables to take wise decision in selection of compressors.
This document discusses duct design and air distribution for air conditioning systems. It describes the key components of an air distribution system including supply and return air ducts and outlets. It classifies ducts as either high or low velocity and notes that low velocity ducts using rectangular shapes are most common. The document discusses factors that influence duct design like aspect ratio, pressure losses, and different duct sizing methods such as velocity reduction, equal friction loss, and static pressure recovery. It concludes with descriptions of air outlets and their typical locations in a room.
1) Cooling towers require careful design consideration of factors like approach, range, avoidance of recirculation, use of variable frequency drives for fan motors, cooling tower basin design, and obtaining high quality components.
2) Key components like the fiberglass reinforced plastic (FRP) structure, fans, fan stacks, air inlet louvers, drift eliminators, and fill must meet specifications and standards to ensure proper performance and longevity of the cooling tower.
3) Cooling tower suppliers should provide documentation and certification to verify their components meet quality standards to deliver the required performance over the tower's lifetime.
This document provides an overview of HVAC systems and their components. It begins with definitions of HVAC, refrigeration, and ton of refrigeration. It then describes different types of HVAC systems like central AC, VRF, chilled water, etc. and refrigeration systems like vapor compression, absorption, etc. The main components of vapor compression cycles like compressor, condenser, evaporator, expansion valve are explained. Applications like AC, refrigerators and maintenance of VRF, DX, and ventilation systems are covered. Filters and fans used in ventilation are also summarized.
This document provides an introduction to HVAC systems. It discusses the primary functions of HVAC systems to provide healthy and comfortable interior conditions while minimizing energy usage and emissions. It describes different types of HVAC systems including air systems, hydronic/steam systems, and unitary systems. It also discusses key HVAC components like air handling units, fans, pumps, ductwork, controls and their purposes.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
This document discusses cooling load estimation for a multi-story office building. It presents a thesis submitted for the degree of Master of Technology in Mechanical Engineering, with a focus on thermal engineering. The thesis analyzes cooling load calculation using the CLTD method for different climate conditions. It discusses factors that impact human comfort, and methods to calculate various internal and external heat gains that contribute to the total cooling load of a building. These include heat gains from occupants, lighting, equipment, infiltration, ventilation and through opaque and glass surfaces. The objective is to accurately size air conditioning equipment by determining the peak cooling load.
The document discusses preventative maintenance of HVAC systems. It outlines several key aspects of a preventative maintenance program, including keeping heat transfer surfaces and air handling equipment clean to optimize efficiency. It also discusses checking safety controls, lubricating moving parts, monitoring for refrigerant leaks, and maintaining equipment logs. The document notes how factors like discharge pressure, suction pressure, superheating, and subcooling can impact system capacity and power consumption. It provides tips to prevent issues like increased discharge pressure through regular cleaning of air-cooled condensers and water strainers.
Hvac controls operation and maintenance 3rd edition g. w. guptonronald59
This chapter provides an overview of the basic functions of HVAC systems and control systems. HVAC systems are designed to maintain comfortable temperature, humidity, and air distribution within a building. Control systems directly regulate these parameters. Temperature can be controlled by varying supply air temperature, airflow rate, or both. Humidity is controlled through dehumidification and humidification. Airflow rate is controlled through fans or dampers. Pressure is also controlled in variable air volume systems.
This document provides an overview of HVAC systems, including their goals of providing thermal comfort and indoor air quality. It describes the main components and functions of heating, ventilation, and different air conditioning systems. Specifically, it outlines direct expansion (DX) systems, chiller systems, and cooling tower systems for air conditioning. It also discusses air handling units and provides a table comparing the key differences between DX, chiller, and cooling tower systems.
The document discusses HVAC systems and their purpose of providing healthy and comfortable interior conditions while being energy efficient. It describes different types of HVAC systems including air systems, hydronic and steam systems, and unitary systems. Specific system types like air cooled chillers and water cooled chillers are explained, with air cooled chillers having advantages of lower cost, quicker availability and less maintenance, while water cooled chillers provide higher efficiency and indoor location. The purpose of an air handling system is also mentioned.
This document provides an overview of HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) systems. It defines HVAC as the control of air temperature, moisture content, and proper air movement to maintain acceptable air quality. It then describes common HVAC applications in buildings and industries. The document outlines the basic components and operating cycle of air conditioning systems. It also discusses factors to consider when selecting and designing HVAC systems, such as cooling load calculations, equipment types, ducting, and air distribution. Finally, it covers recent trends toward more energy efficient HVAC equipment and controls.
The document discusses key considerations in air handling unit (AHU) design including structural components, insulation, air movement, filtration, heat exchange, acoustics, and manufacturing. It provides details on changes over the past 15 years such as moving from folded galvanized sheet construction to modular panels. Fan technology has progressed from direct drive forward curved centrifugal to backward curved plug fans with EC motors. Heat recovery methods like run around coils, rotary wheels, and plate heat exchangers are analyzed. Manufacturing timelines are generally 4-6 weeks for local builds.
A Thesis on Design Optimization of Heat Sink in Power ElectronicsIJERA Editor
The heat sinks are used in electronic systems to remove heat from the chip and effectively transfer it to the ambient. The heat sink geometry is designed by the mechanical engineers with the primary aim of reducing the thermal resistance of the heat sink for better cooling in the electronic systems. Due to the proximity of the heat sink with the ICs, the RF fields created by RF currents in the ICs/PCBs gets coupled to heat sinks. Hence, the coupled RF current can cause radiated emission. This radiated noise from the device can couple and disturb the functioning of the nearby electronic systems. Also this radiated emission from the device poses a problem to the system compliance with respect to EMI/EMC regulations. The international EMI/EMC standards require the radiated emission from the electronic devices to be kept below the specified limits. As a result the design of Heat Sink is very important factor for the efficient operation of the electronic equipment. In this project design optimization of a Heat sink in a Power amplifier is performed to reduce the weight and size .Power amplifier is electronic equipment mounted in an army vehicle. The power modules inside the amplifier generates a heat of 1440 Watts and a temperature of 140 0c.Two Heat sinks are used to dissipate the heat generated inside the equipment and maintain a temperature of less than 850c. The existing heat sink which is being used is weighing around 10.3kgs and height of 51mm; as a result the unit is very robust. The objective of my project is To design & optimize the heat sink to reduce the weight and size. The optimized heat sink should also dissipate heat generated by power modules and maintain a temperature of less than 850c inside. To achieve the design a steady state thermal analysis will be performed on the heat sink and plot the Temperature distribution on the fins. Based on the above analysis results we will increase/decrease the number of fins, thickness of fins, and height of fins to reduce the weight of the heat sink. We will perform CFD analysis of the power amplifier by mounting the optimized heat sink and plot temperature, pressure and velocity distribution in the power amplifier enclosure. Efforts are made to optimize temperature, pressure and velocity distribution in the power amplifier enclosure by reorienting the power modules in the enclosure. UNIGRAPHICS software is used for 3D modeling SOLID WORKS FLOW SIMULATION software is used for thermal and CFD analysis.
This document is the user manual for HDPsyChart - Psychrometric Analysis Professional Edition Version 7. It provides an overview of the program features and new features included in Version 7. Version 7 includes over 25 new features, such as updated ASHRAE comfort zones and data center zones, the ability to rearrange points, import custom weather data, calculators for cooling coils, evaporative cooling, and more. The manual provides details on the program menu, tools, analysis features, reports, importing/exporting data, and legal information.
This document discusses the basics of heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems. It describes the components and processes of heating, ventilation, air conditioning and their subsystems. Heating is the process of distributing hot air through ducts and radiators. Ventilation involves exchanging indoor air to improve quality. Air conditioning removes heat and moisture from indoor spaces. Key components of HVAC systems include chillers, compressors, condensers, evaporators and expansion valves. Air handling units, fan coil units, ductwork and diffusers are also summarized.
1) This document establishes standards for rating the performance of water chilling packages using vapor compression cycles.
2) Water chilling packages are rated at standard conditions specified in the document, including air temperature, water temperature, etc.
3) Part-load performance is determined by calculating the Integrated Part-Load Value (IPLV) using energy efficiency data points at 100%, 75%, 50%, and 25% load. The IPLV is a single number figure of merit for part-load efficiency.
This document discusses different types of HVAC systems and their applications. It provides information on direct expansion systems versus chilled water systems, package units, split units, air handling units, fan coil units, and chilled water systems. Specific HVAC system considerations and requirements are discussed for different building types like hospitals, hotels, and frozen food storage facilities. Key factors in HVAC system selection include temperature and humidity control, air movement and distribution, filtration, and achieving proper indoor environmental conditions for the building type and use.
This document discusses cooling load, which is the thermal energy that must be removed from a space to maintain comfort conditions. It outlines various components that contribute to cooling load, including heat gains from enclosure elements, internal loads, and outdoor air. Key terms are defined, such as cooling load temperature difference (CLTD) and cooling load factor (CLF), which are used to account for time delays in radiation and conduction gains. Methods for calculating cooling loads from walls, roofs, glazing, lighting, people and other internal sources are presented.
Aa ppt from enrun company located in Hyderabad Telangana India a company that specialises in switch boards and insulation basically from a to z in heating ventilation and air conditioning
Design options for hvac distribution systemsJASON KEMBOI
This document discusses design options for HVAC distribution systems. It describes centralized HVAC systems which have four main components: an energy supply, service generators, distribution components like ducts, and delivery components like diffusers. The document focuses on air distribution design options, which include all-air, all-water, and air-water systems. All-air systems deliver heated or cooled air through ducts, all-water uses water and terminal units, and air-water uses a combination. The best design considers architectural, financial, and performance constraints.
60 to 80% of the power of the prime mover is converted into an unusable form of energy (HEAT),and
also to a lesser extent, into friction, misuse and noise, only 10% is really in use. This presentation enriches with different types of compressors and its benefits which enables to take wise decision in selection of compressors.
This document discusses duct design and air distribution for air conditioning systems. It describes the key components of an air distribution system including supply and return air ducts and outlets. It classifies ducts as either high or low velocity and notes that low velocity ducts using rectangular shapes are most common. The document discusses factors that influence duct design like aspect ratio, pressure losses, and different duct sizing methods such as velocity reduction, equal friction loss, and static pressure recovery. It concludes with descriptions of air outlets and their typical locations in a room.
1) Cooling towers require careful design consideration of factors like approach, range, avoidance of recirculation, use of variable frequency drives for fan motors, cooling tower basin design, and obtaining high quality components.
2) Key components like the fiberglass reinforced plastic (FRP) structure, fans, fan stacks, air inlet louvers, drift eliminators, and fill must meet specifications and standards to ensure proper performance and longevity of the cooling tower.
3) Cooling tower suppliers should provide documentation and certification to verify their components meet quality standards to deliver the required performance over the tower's lifetime.
Only for Knowledge purpose, doesn't contains any confidential data's.
Content:
1. What is Duct & Duct design
> Typical illustration of duct work
2.
Ducting Materials
> Galvanized steel
> Aluminium (Al)
> Polyurethane and phenolic insulation
panels (pre insulated air ducts)
> Fiberglass duct board (preinsulated
non metallic ductwork)
> Flexible ducting
> Fabric ducting
> PVC low
profile ducting
> Waterproofing
3. Components of Duct System
> Vibration isolators
> Take
offs
> Stack boots and heads
> Volume control dampers
> Smoke and fire dampers
> Turning vanes
> Plenums
> Terminal units
> Air terminals & Louvers
> Duct joints
4. Air leakage in duct
> Why duct leak test required
> Where Does Duct Leakage Occurs
> Methods to test Duct Leakage
5. Duct sealing
> Duct sealing methods
Duct tape,
Water based sealant, Mastic resin
based sealant, Metallic tapes
6. Duct maintenance
> Methods
Contact vacuuming, Air
sweeping, Power brushing, Sealing of
air leak.
GONKA, established as a limited company in 1986 in Ostim, Ankara, has become one of the leading firms in Heating - Cooling - Air Conditioning - Ventilating Installation, with the high performance and disciplined working mentality of Halil GONCU (Mechanical engineer, BS MS ITU, 1975) and Salih KADAYIFCIOGLU (Mechanical Engineer, BS GU, 1982) within more than 23 years for both manufacturing and contracting.
GONKA Company, has been continuing its activities, in its factory located in Sincan Organized Industrial Area, since 1996. GONKA manufactures its products related to Heating - Cooling - Air Conditioning - Ventilating Installation in its factory in an area of 10.000 m2 and equipped with the latest technology.
GONKA, which is continuing its activities through its technical and managerial staff in its modern Directorate General Building in Cetin Emec Boulevard, Ankara which it has moved in 2002, has been replaced "GONKA Air Conditioning Installation Construction and Trade Joint-Stock Company" by transforming into "joint-stock company" in 2003.
GONKA enforces its activity in Turkey By serving through its network consisted of Istanbul and Ankara Region Offices and maintenance-repair services firms. In regions other than these, GONKA offers contact and service through local offices and central maintenance-repair crews.
GONKA; has KnowHow, especially about the field of "Clean Room" technology, which requires sterility in operating theatres and air conditioning-ventilating systems of environments such as operas, theatres, auditorium buildings, television studios which require silence.
GONKA has created "model company" profile in air conditioning sector through both manufacturing or supply of devices and its disciplined approach in mechanical operations by succeeding a lot of projects within last 23 years. GONKA, which has focused on internto 32 countries and succeeded many projects in Middle-East, Asia and Africa countries by its powerful foreign trade departmentational projects in last 15 years, gave representations
GONKA, established as a limited company in 1986 in Ostim, Ankara, has become one of the leading firms in Heating - Cooling - Air Conditioning - Ventilating Installation, with the high performance and disciplined working mentality of Halil GONCU (Mechanical engineer, BS MS ITU, 1975) and Salih KADAYIFCIOGLU (Mechanical Engineer, BS GU, 1982) within more than 23 years for both manufacturing and contracting.
GONKA Company, has been continuing its activities, in its factory located in Sincan Organized Industrial Area, since 1996. GONKA manufactures its products related to Heating - Cooling - Air Conditioning - Ventilating Installation in its factory in an area of 10.000 m2 and equipped with the latest technology.
GONKA, which is continuing its activities through its technical and managerial staff in its modern Directorate General Building in Cetin Emec Boulevard, Ankara which it has moved in 2002, has been replaced "GONKA Air Conditioning Installation Construction and Trade Joint-Stock Company" by transforming into "joint-stock company" in 2003.
GONKA enforces its activity in Turkey By serving through its network consisted of Istanbul and Ankara Region Offices and maintenance-repair services firms. In regions other than these, GONKA offers contact and service through local offices and central maintenance-repair crews.
GONKA; has KnowHow, especially about the field of "Clean Room" technology, which requires sterility in operating theatres and air conditioning-ventilating systems of environments such as operas, theatres, auditorium buildings, television studios which require silence.
GONKA has created "model company" profile in air conditioning sector through both manufacturing or supply of devices and its disciplined approach in mechanical operations by succeeding a lot of projects within last 23 years. GONKA, which has focused on internto 32 countries and succeeded many projects in Middle-East, Asia and Africa countries by its powerful foreign trade departmentational projects in last 15 years, gave representations
This document provides references for HVAC projects completed by GÖNKA in Kazakhstan between 2002-2006. The document lists 13 projects where GÖNKA provided equipment such as air handling units, centrifugal roof extracts, fan coils, water chillers, and unit heaters. For each project, the document provides the client name, location, year of completion, and in some cases photos of the HVAC equipment installed. The document demonstrates GÖNKA's experience providing HVAC solutions for major commercial and government projects across Kazakhstan.
The Condensing primary Heat Exchanger is entirely developed and produced in Italy by Bitron in Collegno (Turin) which is the Competence and Excellence Center for BITRON HVAC Systems Division, part of the Bitron Group.
Best Ceiling cassette Ac, Designed, developed and engineered for Indian conditions, Toshiba SPI Premier delivers the ultimate in cooling comfort, efficiency and sustainability.
This unique product is built with a host of advantages that makes it the clear, premier choice for best-in-class cooling.
This document outlines the components, options, and testing available for custom air handling units. It describes the standard and optional materials for the base frame, casing, coils, fans, filters, dampers, and other components. The document also mentions the ability to provide evaporative cooling, energy recovery, humidification, and other specialized features in customized air handling system designs.
The combination of three factors such geometry configuration, optimized pipe diameters and special high efficiency fins, allows to improve the following features:
§ maximum capacity in relation to the heat exchanger size;
§ optimized pressure drops of the primary fluid thanks to the use of different tube diameters and achievable circuits; § possibility to select the optimal unit thanks to the use of different modules.
The document provides specifications for electric hand dryers manufactured by Excel Dryer Inc. It includes three sections: general notes and requirements, product data submittals, and specifications for the XLERATOR electric hand dryer. The XLERATOR dries hands completely in 10 seconds using 80% less energy than conventional dryers. It has an automatic infrared sensor and is available in plastic, stainless steel, or zinc alloy covers.
This document provides details on the top 10 floor fans, including specifications for each fan such as size, speed settings, oscillation features, and material construction. The fans range in size from 12 to 36 inches and include options for industrial, outdoor, and home use. Features include adjustable heads, remote controls, safety features, and energy efficient motors.
hey welcome, Are you looking floor fans? now I want to say top 10-floor fan. we are using different types of fan like the ceiling fan, pedestal fan, exhaust fan and so on. At summer season it's a most using machine because we can't stay without it .So it's most important for us. so I share top comfortable and beautiful and flexible fan ever. This slide here you can know information about floor fan .For more information visit:https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCYN90Om64exsgGGV6gddtmA
This document provides instructions and specifications for floor-mounted packaged air conditioners and ducted split air conditioners. It describes the main components of packaged and split AC units. It also explains the operating instructions and controller specifications for floor-mounted packaged ACs and ducted split ACs. Troubleshooting tips, technical specifications, schematics, and warranty information are included.
Euroclima operates two factories, one in Italy and one in Austria. The Italian factory was founded in 1963 and employs 100 people, while the Austrian factory was founded in 1980 and employs 65 people. Euroclima produces and sells air handling units and has a product line that includes standard, hygienic, and specialized execution units.
Euroclima operates two factories located in Italy and Austria that produce air handling units. The Italy factory was founded in 1963 and currently employs 100 people, while the Austria factory was founded in 1980 and employs 65 people. Euroclima offers a wide range of standard and customized air handling unit models for various applications including commercial, industrial, marine, and hygienic units.
The document discusses different types of boilers manufactured by Thermodyne, focusing on their wet back and dry back boiler designs. It provides details on the advantages of a 3-pass wet back design over other designs, noting that it has a rear water wall that improves efficiency by eliminating the need for a refractory wall and associated maintenance costs. Key features that further improve efficiency include a large grate area and heating surface, an in-built air pre-heater and water pre-heater, reliable fans designed for optimal air flow, and a pressurized condensate recovery module.
This document provides information on various types of industrial air moving equipment manufactured and sold by FanAir Co, including:
- Centrifugal and radial blowers for general supply/exhaust, high temperature applications, and pneumatic conveying.
- Pressure blowers for combustion, heat exchange, and other industrial processes.
- Axial fans including vaneaxial and tubeaxial models.
- Inline centrifugal blowers, roof exhausters, and other blower types constructed from materials like steel, stainless steel, and fiberglass reinforced plastic suitable for various applications.
Accessories like silencers, sound enclosures, grease traps, and expansion joints are also listed. Custom equipment and engineering
Travel vaccination in Manchester offers comprehensive immunization services for individuals planning international trips. Expert healthcare providers administer vaccines tailored to your destination, ensuring you stay protected against various diseases. Conveniently located clinics and flexible appointment options make it easy to get the necessary shots before your journey. Stay healthy and travel with confidence by getting vaccinated in Manchester. Visit us: www.nxhealthcare.co.uk
STUDIES IN SUPPORT OF SPECIAL POPULATIONS: GERIATRICS E7shruti jagirdar
Unit 4: MRA 103T Regulatory affairs
This guideline is directed principally toward new Molecular Entities that are
likely to have significant use in the elderly, either because the disease intended
to be treated is characteristically a disease of aging ( e.g., Alzheimer's disease) or
because the population to be treated is known to include substantial numbers of
geriatric patients (e.g., hypertension).
Discover the benefits of homeopathic medicine for irregular periods with our guide on 5 common remedies. Learn how these natural treatments can help regulate menstrual cycles and improve overall menstrual health.
Visit Us: https://drdeepikashomeopathy.com/service/irregular-periods-treatment/
PGx Analysis in VarSeq: A User’s PerspectiveGolden Helix
Since our release of the PGx capabilities in VarSeq, we’ve had a few months to gather some insights from various use cases. Some users approach PGx workflows by means of array genotyping or what seems to be a growing trend of adding the star allele calling to the existing NGS pipeline for whole genome data. Luckily, both approaches are supported with the VarSeq software platform. The genotyping method being used will also dictate what the scope of the tertiary analysis will be. For example, are your PGx reports a standalone pipeline or would your lab’s goal be to handle a dual-purpose workflow and report on PGx + Diagnostic findings.
The purpose of this webcast is to:
Discuss and demonstrate the approaches with array and NGS genotyping methods for star allele calling to prep for downstream analysis.
Following genotyping, explore alternative tertiary workflow concepts in VarSeq to handle PGx reporting.
Moreover, we will include insights users will need to consider when validating their PGx workflow for all possible star alleles and options you have for automating your PGx analysis for large number of samples. Please join us for a session dedicated to the application of star allele genotyping and subsequent PGx workflows in our VarSeq software.
Histololgy of Female Reproductive System.pptxAyeshaZaid1
Dive into an in-depth exploration of the histological structure of female reproductive system with this comprehensive lecture. Presented by Dr. Ayesha Irfan, Assistant Professor of Anatomy, this presentation covers the Gross anatomy and functional histology of the female reproductive organs. Ideal for students, educators, and anyone interested in medical science, this lecture provides clear explanations, detailed diagrams, and valuable insights into female reproductive system. Enhance your knowledge and understanding of this essential aspect of human biology.
Are you looking for a long-lasting solution to your missing tooth?
Dental implants are the most common type of method for replacing the missing tooth. Unlike dentures or bridges, implants are surgically placed in the jawbone. In layman’s terms, a dental implant is similar to the natural root of the tooth. It offers a stable foundation for the artificial tooth giving it the look, feel, and function similar to the natural tooth.
Osvaldo Bernardo Muchanga-GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS AND GASTRITIS-2024.pdfOsvaldo Bernardo Muchanga
GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS AND GASTRITIS
Osvaldo Bernardo Muchanga
Gastrointestinal Infections
GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS result from the ingestion of pathogens that cause infections at the level of this tract, generally being transmitted by food, water and hands contaminated by microorganisms such as E. coli, Salmonella, Shigella, Vibrio cholerae, Campylobacter, Staphylococcus, Rotavirus among others that are generally contained in feces, thus configuring a FECAL-ORAL type of transmission.
Among the factors that lead to the occurrence of gastrointestinal infections are the hygienic and sanitary deficiencies that characterize our markets and other places where raw or cooked food is sold, poor environmental sanitation in communities, deficiencies in water treatment (or in the process of its plumbing), risky hygienic-sanitary habits (not washing hands after major and/or minor needs), among others.
These are generally consequences (signs and symptoms) resulting from gastrointestinal infections: diarrhea, vomiting, fever and malaise, among others.
The treatment consists of replacing lost liquids and electrolytes (drinking drinking water and other recommended liquids, including consumption of juicy fruits such as papayas, apples, pears, among others that contain water in their composition).
To prevent this, it is necessary to promote health education, improve the hygienic-sanitary conditions of markets and communities in general as a way of promoting, preserving and prolonging PUBLIC HEALTH.
Gastritis and Gastric Health
Gastric Health is one of the most relevant concerns in human health, with gastrointestinal infections being among the main illnesses that affect humans.
Among gastric problems, we have GASTRITIS AND GASTRIC ULCERS as the main public health problems. Gastritis and gastric ulcers normally result from inflammation and corrosion of the walls of the stomach (gastric mucosa) and are generally associated (caused) by the bacterium Helicobacter pylor, which, according to the literature, this bacterium settles on these walls (of the stomach) and starts to release urease that ends up altering the normal pH of the stomach (acid), which leads to inflammation and corrosion of the mucous membranes and consequent gastritis or ulcers, respectively.
In addition to bacterial infections, gastritis and gastric ulcers are associated with several factors, with emphasis on prolonged fasting, chemical substances including drugs, alcohol, foods with strong seasonings including chilli, which ends up causing inflammation of the stomach walls and/or corrosion. of the same, resulting in the appearance of wounds and consequent gastritis or ulcers, respectively.
Among patients with gastritis and/or ulcers, one of the dilemmas is associated with the foods to consume in order to minimize the sensation of pain and discomfort.
How to Control Your Asthma Tips by gokuldas hospital.Gokuldas Hospital
Respiratory issues like asthma are the most sensitive issue that is affecting millions worldwide. It hampers the daily activities leaving the body tired and breathless.
The key to a good grip on asthma is proper knowledge and management strategies. Understanding the patient-specific symptoms and carving out an effective treatment likewise is the best way to keep asthma under control.
Know the difference between Endodontics and Orthodontics.Gokuldas Hospital
Your smile is beautiful.
Let’s be honest. Maintaining that beautiful smile is not an easy task. It is more than brushing and flossing. Sometimes, you might encounter dental issues that need special dental care. These issues can range anywhere from misalignment of the jaw to pain in the root of teeth.
Know the difference between Endodontics and Orthodontics.
Bình an ahu catalog
1. AIR HANDLING UNITS
Air volume from 1200 to 150000 m³/h
AHU THERMAL BREAK
BINH AN INDUSTRIAL REFRIGERATION
www.bair.com.vn
Email: info@bair.com.vn
2. BinhAn Industrial Refrigeration
Air Handling Units’ specification
1. General
The Binh An Air Handling Units have been
developed to meet current and future demands made
by the community at large on environmentally sound
and energy-efficient equipment for air-conditioning
and ventilating. Binh An provide AHUs software
selection for customer easily select and customize.
1.
c
Flexible construction enable that various
sections/ components can be arranged in a
manner to suit specific application
requirement.
High PU density provide better thermal
insulation and sound attenuation properties
and thus reduces casing break our noise.
2. Casing
Rigid corrosion resistant extruded aluminum
with ABS corner joints.
Casing panel are injected with high pressure
PU insulation having density of 40Kg/m³.
Units are skid mounted. The base frame is
rugged in construction made from GI steel.
Standard AHUs is having fan coil & pre-filter
arranged in draw through arrangement
BINH AN INDUSTRIAL REFRIGERATION
:
.
.
2.
:
40
Kg/m³.
.
.
www.bair.com.vn
Email: info@bair.com.vn
3. 3. Fan & Motor
The Binh An Air Handling Units equipped with beltdriven, centrifugal fan or plug fan direct-driven
centrifugal fan. The optional with inverter control for
speed.
Belt-Driven centrifugal fan with forward
curve blades: available in all unit sizes apply
for low static pressure.
Belt-Driven centrifugal fan with backward
curve blades: available in all unit sizes apply
for high static pressure.
Direct-Driven centrifugal fan with backward
curve blades w/o scroll (Plug Fan): available
in all unit sizes this is suitable for
Pharmaceutical application.
TEFC high efficient motor.
Forward curve blower
3. Fan & Motor
.
.
.
viên.
Backward curve blower
.
Plug fan
4. Coil & Drain pan
Cooling & heating coils shall be fabricated from
heavy gauge copper tubing expanded into Aluminum
fins. Headers shall be copper tubing or steel pipe
depend on model size with anti correction protection
paint and external screw thread. Fittings shall include
plugged vent and drain taps for each section. Binh An trên 1 in
Air Handling units provide chilled water coil, heating
water coil and DX cooling coil, DX heating coil with
1 to 8 rows and 10 to 16FPI.
Drain Pan provided GI steel with powder coating as
per standard. Stainless steel drain pan will be
customized.
BINH AN INDUSTRIAL REFRIGERATION
www.bair.com.vn
16
.
Email: info@bair.com.vn
4. .
5. Filter Rack & Filter.
The Binh An Air Handling Units equipped with 2” F7
pre-filter with sliding box as per standard. We
provide option with Bag filter; angle filter, carbon
filter and Hepa filter follow customer need.
Primary filter
.
Bag filter
Cacbon filter
Rigid filter
Hepa filter
–
6. Mixing box -Optional
Factory assembled and installed, Aluminum extrude
damper blades. The damper blades are driven by
means of gear wheels made of ABS plastic.
BINH AN INDUSTRIAL REFRIGERATION
.
.
www.bair.com.vn
Email: info@bair.com.vn
5. –
7. Dehumidifier- Optional
Desiccant humidifier for drying of the air of all
condition, but specially suitable for low temperature
and low humidification.
.
.
Desiccant rotor
8. Electric heater -Optional
Electric heater is concealed inside stainless steel tube
with outer spiral fins to minimize surface temperature Nhiệt điệ
với fin xoắn ố
of the heaters and provide efficiency heat transfer.
9. Run around DX coil -Optional
To control the humidity, DX run around is the best
solution with high efficiency which is included pre cooling coil and re-heating coil connected with
compressor.
BINH AN INDUSTRIAL REFRIGERATION
–
.
ợc giấu bên trong ống thép không gỉ
.
–
,
.
.
www.bair.com.vn
Email: info@bair.com.vn
6. 10. Heat wheel- Optional
-
Saving cooling capacity from exhaust air to pre-cool
the fresh air with efficiency can be reach 85%.
85%.
11. Silencer & Diffuser - Optional
Silencer: It consist of multiple silencer
splitters which constructed of sheet metal
housing containing perforated metal baffles
filled with sound absorbing material to reduce
noise transmission.
Diffuser: Used for blow through application
and installed after the fan to distribute
discharge air to the coil, filter.
Tiêu âm:
.
.
–
Deffuser
.
Inverter controller
12. Inverter - Optional
also control humidity by control capacity of compressor.
BINH AN INDUSTRIAL REFRIGERATION
www.bair.com.vn
Email: info@bair.com.vn
7. NOMENCLATURE
VAHU D 1417 V
AIR HANDLING UNIT
D: Double skin, 50mm thickness
D: Hai
50mm
S: Single skin, 25mm thickness
25mm
14: Internal unit height (1400mm)
(1400mm)
17: Internal unit length (1700mm)
(1700mm)
V: Vertical
H: Horizontal
(1700mm)
BINH AN INDUSTRIAL REFRIGERATION
www.bair.com.vn
Email: info@bair.com.vn
10. We provide software selection to customized AHUs suitable for any requirement.
Auto cad drawing and psychrometric chart provided.
BINH AN INDUSTRIAL REFRIGERATION
www.bair.com.vn
Email: info@bair.com.vn
11. FACTORY:
Address: Hai Son Industrial Area, Duc Hoa Town, Long An province.
Tel: 0723 769 353
Fax: 0723 769 352
SALES NETWORK
South Area
:
Address: 638/50/35 Le Trong Tan Street
Binh Hung Hoa Ward, Binh tan dist, HCMC, VN
Tel: +848 627 28735
Fax: +848 626 04230
Tel: +848 627 28735
Fax: +848 626 04230
North Area
Address: B20-X1 My Dinh, Tu Liem Dist, Hanoi
:
-
Tel: +844 376 32320
Tel: +844 376 32320
BINH AN INDUSTRIAL REFRIGERATION
www.bair.com.vn
Email: info@bair.com.vn