I do not have enough context to answer those specific questions. The document provides information about blue holes in the Bahamas and fossils found in some blue holes, but does not contain answers to the questions you listed.
Visiting Badlands National Park is like taking a Science class This area of the vast American grassland was once an ancient seabed, and over time, has eroded away into intricate rocky formations of multicolored buttes, canyons and delicate spires.
Even a glancing look at the eroded buttes, pinnacles and spires in the 244,000-acre park shows horizontal bands throughout the formation, each band with its own science story much like a time machine.The Badlands feature an alien landscape of ravines, ridges and colored rock layers. Badlands National Park in South Dakota is a must-see for National Park, fossil, and geology enthusiasts.
Visiting Badlands National Park is like taking a Science class This area of the vast American grassland was once an ancient seabed, and over time, has eroded away into intricate rocky formations of multicolored buttes, canyons and delicate spires.
Even a glancing look at the eroded buttes, pinnacles and spires in the 244,000-acre park shows horizontal bands throughout the formation, each band with its own science story much like a time machine.The Badlands feature an alien landscape of ravines, ridges and colored rock layers. Badlands National Park in South Dakota is a must-see for National Park, fossil, and geology enthusiasts.
K t boundary and Probable causes of Dinosour extinctionTahsin Islam Ornee
It describes about K-T Boundary and the probable causes of the mass extinction in K-T boundary. It includes some proves that shows that extra terrestrial impact caused Dinosaur extinction.
A land bridge, in biogeography, is an isthmus or wider land connection between otherwise separate areas, over which animals and plants are able to cross and colonise new lands. A land bridge can be created by marine regression, in which sea levels fall, exposing shallow, previously submerged sections of continental shelf; or when new land is created by plate tectonics; or occasionally when the sea floor rises due to post-glacial rebound after an ice age.
A tour in Mossel Bay, South Africa, takes you back in time to the very beginnings of modern human behaviour. And it could take you to a new place in how you think about being human, and what that means for the future of our planet.
Uploaded with permission from South Magazine - http://www.youngafrica.co.za/. Originally published Winter 2015
K t boundary and Probable causes of Dinosour extinctionTahsin Islam Ornee
It describes about K-T Boundary and the probable causes of the mass extinction in K-T boundary. It includes some proves that shows that extra terrestrial impact caused Dinosaur extinction.
A land bridge, in biogeography, is an isthmus or wider land connection between otherwise separate areas, over which animals and plants are able to cross and colonise new lands. A land bridge can be created by marine regression, in which sea levels fall, exposing shallow, previously submerged sections of continental shelf; or when new land is created by plate tectonics; or occasionally when the sea floor rises due to post-glacial rebound after an ice age.
A tour in Mossel Bay, South Africa, takes you back in time to the very beginnings of modern human behaviour. And it could take you to a new place in how you think about being human, and what that means for the future of our planet.
Uploaded with permission from South Magazine - http://www.youngafrica.co.za/. Originally published Winter 2015
People are well aware of the existence and relevance of coral reefs that occur in tropical seas. They are well known for their structural beauty but also because the reefs they form are generally the home of abundant, diverse and colorful communities of fishes and invertebrates.
But corals are not restricted to the shallow waters of tropical seas
You might have heard that mother nature is bizarre, but you might not realize, how bizarre she can actually be. From an everlasting storm to a lake that kills and mummifies animals, check out these 25 bizarre natural phenomenon that actually occur on earth.
Fishing farming can be used to supply the depleting population of fish species around the globe. This presentation speak towards aquaculture and mariculture and issues with fish farming while speaking towards the benefits
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
A brief about organic farming/ Natural farming/ Zero budget natural farming/ Subash Palekar Natural farming which keeps us and environment safe and healthy. Next gen Agricultural practices of chemical free farming.
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
2. Understanding Blue Holes
• Whether hidden deep in the forests, in the
ocean just off a beach, or as main attractions
on isolated cays, the mysterious blue holes
throughout
• The Bahamas reveal much about an island’s
prehistoric geological past. Of note are
Andros’ "Blue Holes National Park" and Long
Island’s "Dean’s Blue Hole."
3. BLUE HOLES
• A blue hole is a large marine cavern or sinkhole, which is
open to the surface and has developed in a bank or island
composed of a carbonate bedrock (limestone or coral reef).
Blue holes typically contain tidally influenced water of fresh,
marine, or mixed chemistry. They extend below sea level for
most of their depth and may provide access to submerged
cave passages.
• Well-known examples can be found in South China
Sea (Dragon Hole), Belize (Great Blue Hole), the Bahamas
(Dean's Blue Hole), Guam, Australia (in the Great Barrier
Reef), and Egypt (in the Red Sea).
• Blue holes are distinguished from cenotes in that the latter
are inland voids usually containing fresh groundwater rather
than seawater.
6. FORMATION
• Blue holes formed during past ice ages, when sea level was as low as 100–
120 metres (330–390 ft) lower than at present.
• At those times, these formations were targets of the same erosion from
rain and chemical weathering common in all limestone rich terrains; this
ended once they were submerged at the end of the ice age.
• Most blue holes contain freshwater and saltwater. The halocline is the
point in these blue holes where the freshwater meets the saltwater and
where a corrosive reaction takes place that eats away at the rock.
• Over time this can create side passages, or horizontal "arms", that extend
from the vertical cave.
• These side passages can be quite long; e.g., over 600 metres (2,000 ft) in
the case of the Sawmill Sink in the Bahamas.
7. BLUE HOLES IN THE BAHAMAS
Deans Blue Hole Waitling's Blue Hole (San Sal)
10. ABACO BLUE HOLES
• Paleontologist Gary Morgan took up residence
in the Abacos to study the remains of
prehistoric creatures found in the depths of
one such Blue Hole called the Sawmill
Sink located in south Abaco. He is assisted by
diver Brian Kaluk and project coordinator
Nancy Albury. W.
11.
12. ABACO BLUE HOLES
• Marc Laukien produced a short movie, a journey
to "The Crystal Caves of Abaco", it's linked
below. It's mesmerizingly beautiful and in Hi Def.
2012 saw almost frenzied activity by scientists
hile under exploration the area is off limits to the
publicbecause it was determined that the deep
microbial waters in blue holes could be similar to
those on the outer planets and moons of our
solar system. Want to know more, Google "Abaco
blue holes similarity planets" and stay tuned.
14. • Richard Franz (left), a University of Florida herpetologist,
and David Steadman, a UF ornithologist, view a crocodile
skull and tortoise shell at the Florida Museum of Natural
History on the UF campus on Nov. 27, 2007.
• The first entire fossilized skeletons of a tortoise and a
crocodile found anywhere in the West Indies were
uncovered in a kind of sinkhole called a blue hole on Great
Abaco Island in the Bahamas, along with bones of a lizard,
snakes, bats and 25 species of birds, as well as abundant
fossils of plants, Steadman says. Radiocarbon analyses date
the bones at between 1,000 and 4,200 years old, with the
youngest fossil being that of a human tibia, he says.
15. The Sawmill Sink
• The oxygen-free conditions of blue holes,
however, are not an impediment to all
lifeforms. The Sawmill Sink, for example, is
home to thriving anaerobic bacterial colonies
as well as quite a number of fossils perfectly
preserved by the anoxic waters.
17. • Long before tourists arrived in the Bahamas,
ancient visitors took up residence in this
archipelago off Florida's coast and left remains
offering stark evidence that the arrival of
humans can permanently change -- and
eliminate -- life on what had been isolated
islands, says a University of Florida researcher.
19. Fossils
• The first entire fossilized skeletons of a tortoise and a
crocodile found anywhere in the West Indies were
uncovered from Sawmill Sink on Great Abaco Island in
the Bahamas, along with bones of a lizard, snakes, bats
and 25 species of birds, as well as abundant plant
fossils.
• Radiocarbon analyses date the bones at between 1,000
and 4,200 years old with the youngest fossil being that
of a human tibia, he said.
• The fossils are the best preserved of any ever found in
the Bahamas because of their unusual location in the
deep saltwater layer of the sinkhole that contains no
oxygen, which normally would feed the bacteria and
fungi that cause bones to decay, Steadman said.
21. Brian Kakuk
• Expert diver Brian Kakuk and other skilled
scuba divers retrieved the fossils from various
places along the floor and walls of the blue
hole, which contains salt water covered by a
layer of freshwater.
26. SAWMILL SINK
• So far, divers found fossils of various animals
including tortoises, crocodiles, bats, owls, and
beetles from thousands of years ago in Sawmill
Sink.
• Human skeletons, possibly of Lucayan people, were
also found.
• Since Dragon Hole was only recently discovered, its
bottom might also prove to hold clues to what life
was like thousands of years ago.
29. DRAGON HOLE
• “Blue holes” are a haven for both deep divers and
researchers, though for different reasons. For a
deep diver, it would mean an adventure and an
experience like no other; for a scientist, its an
insight into the past as well as the future.
• Blue holes are very deep and with no oxygen or
light, and they possess one of the harshest
environments that could exist on Earth.
• Two years ago, Chinese researchers discovered
the deepest of blue holes ever found so far—
Dragon Hole. Apart from a topographic survey, it
is as yet unexplored and unventured.
32. Questions
1.Why do you think Cynobateria is found in Blue
Holes?
2.What adaptation might an organism have that
exist at the bottom of the blue hole
3. What are stalactite and stalagmites?
4. Name two fossil discovered based on the Video
5. What problems might arise as
6. List 3 types of gear required to survived in blue
holes