Downloaded 94 times
![[ Image information in product ]
Image : www.themegallery.com
Note to customers : This image has been licensed to be used within this PowerPoint template only.
You may not extract the image for any other use.
Hyperledger](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/blockchainperspective-master-li-160311002550/85/Blockchain-Perspective-Internet-of-Memorable-Things-19-320.jpg)
Uploaded byTim Lackey
Blockchain Perspective - Internet of Memorable Things
A blockchain is a distributed digital ledger that records transactions in a verifiable way without a central authority. The document discusses how blockchain technology can be applied to identity management for both people and devices/things in the context of the growing Internet of Things. It outlines several key benefits blockchains provide for identity such as self-sovereign identity control, persistence of data over time, and the ability to uniquely identify any entity or object. The future of identity management is moving towards a user-centric model enabled by blockchain technology.
More Related Content
![Blockchain Technology - Application and Benefits [17 May 2016]](https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/c1a5051e-8f2c-4a33-9eea-8711d46d902c-160517103123-thumbnail.jpg?width=640&height=640&fit=bounds)
Similar to Blockchain Perspective - Internet of Memorable Things
![[Madmagz] The Blockchain](https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/innovationreportblockchain-170828101121-thumbnail.jpg?width=640&height=640&fit=bounds)
Blockchain Perspective - Internet of Memorable Things
- 1. Internet of MemorableThings Blockchain Perspective
- 2. What is Blockchainand what types are there? What is an Identity and how we manage it. Identity Data - Storage, Protection, Visualization. Ledgers and Identity Axioms 4 1 2 3 Program The Future of Blockchains in IoT 5
- 3. • Internet ofpast to present • IoT Infrastructure • Security Keys (Public and Private) • Smart City Applications • International Systems • Mobile and Fixed Radio Solutions • Security Automation • Machine to Machine • Creating and Accessing Data • Legacy Walled Gardens • Proprietary Legacy Systems • Big Data Analytics $$ • Authorities • Law and Standards • Data Sovereignty • Universal Identity • Privacy It’s All About Communications
- 4. IBM 2016 Centralizedto Decentralized Network of Things
- 5. M2M and IOTintegrates with all industries • Safeguards for Privacy rights of devices and data • Data Mass • Duplication • Cost • Accessibility • Integration • Ownership • Bandwidth • Identity • Location More Integration – More Complexity
- 6. • Increased interestand investment form Governments and Business (DHS, NIST) • User Centric World of ID Management driven by breaches of data (OPM, IRS, Target, others) • IoT device integration with Public Safety LTE Networks • Increase productivity by interoperability with M2M • International Startups in the space (All countries) • No single point failure or proven demise of the protocol • Physical to digital asset prototypes gaining exposure (Ascribe/Art, Bitnation/Refugees, Everledger/Diamonds) • IBM and Microsoft, Linux diving in headstrong (IBM 40k lines of code) Indicators of a Paradigm Shift to Blockchain
- 7. • A blockchainis a simple digital platform for recording and verifying transactions so that other people can’t erase them later and anyone can see them. “You can think of the blockchain of an ‘append-only’ ledger. You can only write to it, you can’t delete it,” Peter van Valkenburg • At its heart, blockchain is a self-sustaining, peer-to-peer database technology for managing and recording transactions with no central authority. Because blockchain verification is handled through algorithms and consensus among multiple computers, the system is presumed immune to tampering, fraud, or political control. It is designed to protect against domination of the network by any single computer or group of computers. • The blockchain is designed to make transactions safe and reliable even if the people doing them don’t trust each other. • At its core, a blockchain is a special type of data structure. The blocks within the chain contain data, but this does not make it a database; at best the blocks represent the transaction log of a specific database implementation. • The distributed ledger technology that started with a cryptocurrency is rapidly becoming a crowd sourced system for all types of verification for devices, software, notary publics, voting systems, and the way banks manage transactions. Blockchain
- 8. • Another simpleway to look at Blockchains is that they resemble the first memory chip in a computer. • The processor would write to memory and then go back to it to recover it’s state. Pretty basic, but envision the processor and every other part of a computer and put it into memory or ”blockchains”. Every known thing can be recorded in a universal and distributed blockchain memory ledger for future reference. As volume and complexity of interacting things increases, the locating and naming of these objects in memory is more critical. Blockchain is Memory
- 9. IBM 2016 Numberof Projected IoT Devices Forcing Universal Identity Platform.
- 10. • Blockchain 1.0Currency and Payments • Blockchain 2.0 Smart Contracts, Programmable Assets, Decentralized Autonomous Entities • Blockchain 3.0 Non-Economic Applications (Art, health, education, public good, and communications • Etherium (Ether, Own Blockchain, Codius (blockchain agnostic platform), Oracles, Smart Contracts ) • Ripple ( Financial Settlement, Permissioned Ledgers, distributed consensus) • Blockstream (Sidechains, colored coins, Hybrid, supports Lightning ) • MIT Enigma (Developmental, coinless) • Factom (Hashed digtal assets to blockchain) • Auger Off Chain or On Chain Transactions and storage of data Blockchain Bloat Permissioned (Trusted Parties) or Permissionless (Trustless..ie bitcoin) Blockchain and Protocols
- 11. • Life • Government •Social • Hardware • Biometric • Assets • Social • Education • Multiple Identity Identifiers (Phone, Wearable, Location, Biometric, etc.) Moving Data from the File Cabinet to Digital Lockers Identity Management
- 12. • Blockchains cansafeguards the privacy rights of individuals in relation to the processing of personal data by: regulating computer application use giving individuals rights in relation to their personal information imposing responsibilities on organisations in terms of compliance with the Data Protection rules and rights of access • Data Protection Acts 1988 & 2003 create rights for individuals and responsibilities for computer and other users. • When you create a record which contains personal data not only should it remain confidential but you are also obliged to keep it safe and secure and use it only for the purpose for which it was collected. • Safe Harbor – EU new laws effecting transport and storage of PII • Privacy Laws being revisited by FTC, FCC, or let’s just say every government business and agency!!! • Insurance Liability • Cost to secure or anonymise data PII and Device Data
- 13. • Safeguards theprivacy rights of devices in relation to the…. RF Communications Location Registries, Registrars • Data Mass • Duplication • Cost • Access • Integration • Containers • Storage • Exploitation • Right to be forgotten IoT Data
- 14. Every tag orlabel can now be unique • Labels • Tags • IPv4, Ipv6 • Profile • Tracking • NFC • RFID • Standards • Interoperability • Persistence • Technology • Unique GUID • Global • Securing Stock We do all these things in silos today. Blockchains can connect all these “tags” Identification
- 15. Definitions of Valueare diverse and broad and not always fiat based. Ledgers can track: • Coupons • Travel Miles • Vouchers • Liberty Bell Stamp • Bitcoin, Altchains, Ether? • Tokens • Game Credits • Virtual game merchandise Attributes to consider: Dilution Authority Sustainability Interoperability Liquidity Trust Social Standard Mobile – Ease of use Financial standards and audibility From Crypto Currencies to Storage of Value
- 16. • Facilities • SmartDevices • SaaS Products • 3D to 5D Design • Location, Space, and Time • Design to Living Use Documents • Living Buildings with Citizens, Government, and Owners • Infrastructure Data Management • Citizen Interoperability • Cradle to Grave Device Management • M2M Interoperability • Protocol and Standards • RF Frequencies and prioritization • Proprietary and Open Source Systems • Payment Gateways • Inspections • Open Data Digital Demarcs – UID’s
- 17. • Silos andWalled Gardens • Cloud(s) • Governments • Blockchains/Sidechains • Municipal Data (Open Data Initiative) • Ownership • Provenance • Common Attributes • Over Time • Containers and storage To maximize the chance of data correctness it is absolutely necessary to provide independent governance, supported by process and procedure, to manage data validation, entry, review and correction. • User Updates (No central secure repository, Fragmented Data) • Duplication of Bad Data • Alteration of data by bad actors • API’s (Outdated and costly to continuously update) Data, Quality and Persistence
- 18. • Fintech (Securities,Settlements, FX Markets etc.) • Linux Foundation (IBM, Microsoft, R3) • NISC (Oath.., OpenID, ) • Kantera Initiative (Interledger, UMA) • IBM (ADEPT) • Microsoft Azure ( Etherium/Consensys, BlockApps Strato ) • Governments (Honduras, Japan, …All) • Ascribe (Art, Assets, Copyrights) Blockchain Developments
- 19. [ Image informationin product ] Image : www.themegallery.com Note to customers : This image has been licensed to be used within this PowerPoint template only. You may not extract the image for any other use. Hyperledger
- 20. • Several studieshave shown the organization that digital transactions within the next four years will net $9.5 USD billion in capital, and global blockchain technology investments will reach close to $300 billion • DHS (Blockchain RFI) • Banking R3 consortium (50m+, 50+ Financial Institutions) • Blockstream 75m Over one billion invested in Blockchain companies in 2015 Blockchain Investments
- 21. • US SmartCity Applications Transit, Parking, Vehicles Vouchers, Welfare, Coupons, IoT Devices Services Utilities Healthcare Public Safety Open Data Use Tax • B2B, B2G, C2G, C2B • Estimates seeking to quantify the size of this untapped market are so far scarce, though Wedbush Securities has forecasted micropayments could be a $925bn market by 2025. Micropayment – Tokens
- 22. • Real Estate •Commodities • Jewellery • Titles, Deeds, Wills • Airplanes and automobiles • Stocks, Bonds, Securities • Toll Roads • Works of Art • One of the more unique projects innovating in this area is Mediachain, a newly launched metadata protocol that allows digital creators to attach information to their creative works, timestamp that data to the blockchain and store it with the InterPlanetary File System (IPFS), a distributed file system incorporating aspects of blockchain technology. Digitization of Assets
- 23.
- 24. Neo4j is ahighly scalable, robust (fully ACID) native graph database. Neo4j is used in mission-critical apps by thousands of leading startups, enterprises, and governments around the world. The emergence of the Cloud, as the modern data center, has given rise to newer and more powerful system architectures that allow systems to leverage multiple compute nodes operating in parallel. These architectures support the ubiquitous nature of data in the Smart Grid. • Graph Databases – Neo4j (AGPL License) • Geo and Social Graph capable • 12 Billion Nodes + • Transparent Partitioning (Neo4j 2.0) • Dataset Replication Relationships - Graph Database
- 25. • Sidechains areblockchains that are interoperable with each other and with Bitcoin, avoiding liquidity shortages, market fluctuations, fragmentation, security breaches and outright fraud associated with alternative crypto-currencies. • Bitcoin transactions are stored in a financial ledger, called the blockchain. It is secured by a powerful distributed hashing network. A sidechain is a blockchain that validates data from other blockchains and enables bitcoins and other assets to be transferred between blockchains fostering a new , open platform for innovation a development. • The use of a two-way peg enables Bitcoins and other assets to be tranferred between chains in a fixed or otherwise deterministic exchange rate. A pegged sidechain is a sidechain whose assets can be imported from and returned to other sidechains. Sidechains allow the blockchain to be enhanced with better performance and privacy protections. They also enable new extensions to support myriad asset classes like stocks, bonds, derivatives, and real/ or virtual world currencies as well as to add capabilities like smart contracts, secure handles and real-world property registries. Sidechains
- 26. • Smart contractsare protocols that facilitate, verify, or enforce the negotiation or performance of a contract, or that make a contractual clause unnecessary. • Smart contracts usually also have a user interface and often emulate the logic of contractual clauses. • Proponents of smart contracts believe that many kinds of contractual clauses may thus be made partially or fully self-executing, self-enforcing, or both. • Smart contracts aim to provide security superior to traditional contract law and to reduce other transaction costs associated with contracting. Every entity, authority, object, place , and time are needed to facilitate any smart contract. These are outside inputs to the algorithm or process embedded in the living smart contract. Smart Contracts
- 27. • An importantaspect of smart cities is the so called Internet of Things (IoT). What they do not mention is the downside of all these data gathering sensor based devices. By building the transactions on a blockchain and adding smart contracts, the devices become secure, private and anonymous by design. IBM defines this as “Device Democracy” in which they state that devices and their owners and users should themselves control their privacy and security. • “Smart cities represent a great revenue opportunity for technology and services providers (TSPs)”, and a little further: “While investment in IoT hardware is fundamental for smart cities, the real revenue opportunity for TSPs is in the services and analytics sector”- Gartner • A lot of smart city projects are public-private-partnerships. The government (municipality) should take responsibility for the long term wellbeing of citizens in terms of privacy, transparency and security by adopting a framework and setting minimum requirements for TSP’s. Smart Cities
- 28. App Security Server SideApps Zero Client Mobile Devices Encryption End to End Rapid Provisioning Safe Data Securely Access your all computing Data & Software Apps Anywhere, Anytime, on Any Device Thick, Thin, Mobile, Zero Clients
- 29.
- 30.
- 31. Direct access touser centric data One to many persistent data service Identity Portals Identity Management Creation of Authenticated Unique Identities Blockchain A user centric identity management ecosystem designed to bridge all architectures through identity using blockchain technology.
- 32. Global Identity Ecosystem PlayVideo Presentation
- 33. What would anidentity solution require to meet the future needs? 1. The ability to create unique, unduplicatable identities for every entity, object, and device in the world. (infinitely scalable) 2. Maintain entity's ownership of identity and information. 3. A decentralized, distributed protected place to access, store, and manage data. 4. A completely non-biased system agnostic platform. Ultimatum The world needs an universal identity platform that provides a unique identity reference providing true persistent data over time and ownership of information. Data systems need to be efficient and reference a common identity to meet the future demands of big data and the internet of things.
- 34. BridgeIdentity Offerings toIndividuals: • Attach any identity and information to their unique id • Determine their information’s level of protection • Update information only once (Persistent Data) • Allow access to their information to other parties. (Smartphone ID) • Sell their own information for use and revenue • Establish ownership of devices with identity • Opt In and Out through their identity
- 35. • Human-meaningful: Meaningfulnessand memorability to the users. • Decentralized: No need of a centralized authority for determining the meaning of a name. • Secure: There is one, unique and specific entity to which the name applies. Memorable Use - Zooko’s Triangle - Squared https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zooko%27s_triangle + Blockchains = Example of memorable: Hotels.com, Cars.com, Business.com MyHoteliD.com, MyVehicleID.com, MyBusinessID.com Result: Unique and Memorable Identity Name Portals for each Identity
- 37.
- 39. • Personnel datacollection and program administration. • Biometric authentication and acceptance of valid TWIC cardholders without time and cost of additional background screening. • Identity document verification, photo capture and authorization-form management. • Supervision of independent, third-party personal identity verification and criminal history background screening vendors. • Production and delivery of membership ID Cards. • Secure Web-based information management system. • Daily search of terrorist watch lists. • Maximum privacy protection. MyTWICID.com MyPIVID.com MyCACID.com MyFRACID.com MyBorderID.com MyMilitaryID.com MyGovernmentID.com MyImagrantID.com MyIrisID.com MyEyeID.com MySpeechID.com MyBackgroundID.com MyContractorID.com MyVendorID.com MyPrivacyID.com MyMembershipID.com MyInternationalID.com MyNationalID.com MyPassportID.com MyBiometricID.com Authentication
- 40. • Maintaining currenttraining records and certifications. • Alerting department members and/or training officers of expiring certifications. • Optimally deploying responders to critical incident scenes based on verifiable skillsets. • Authenticating mutual-aid responders to verify qualifications prior to allowing access to hazardous environments. • Ensuring only authorized personnel enter an incident scene. • Providing a secure, managed service that is accessible from anywhere. MyPoliceID.com MyFiremanID.com MyResponderID.com MyHealthcareIID.com MyVolunteerID.com MyCiteID.com MyCitizenID.com MyCivilID.com MyMilitaryID.com MyGovernmentID.com MyFederalID.com MyRadioID.com MyGPSID.com MyDeviceID.com MyPropertyID.com MyBadgeID.com MyCameraID.com MyWi-FiID.com Public Safety
- 41. University ID/Raider Card Education Your Mes sage Here 16:59 MyCampusID.com MySchoolID.com MyTeacherID.com MyUniversityID.com MyStudentID.com MyParentID.com MyVehicaID.com MyParkingID.com MyGymID.com MyLoginID.com MyBikeID.com MyEmergencyID.com MyTranscriptID.com MyUniversityID.com MyBookID.com MyE-BookID.com MyWearableID.com Access Control CloudCard Production Login -BYOD Mobile Digital ID’s Integrated Apps Local Discounts Books Transcripts
- 42. Healthcare MyHealthcareID.com MyMedicalID.com MyPatientID.com MyDonorID.com MyDoctorID.com MyMedicareID.com MyMedicaidID.com MyEmergencyID.com MyDentalID.com MyGeneticID.com MyInfantID.com MyBirthID.com MyEDeviceID.com MyPictureID.com MyMonitorID.com MyInsuranceID.com MyPharmacyID.com MyChildID.com MyDaycareID.com MyChildcareID.com MyPhysicianID.com Healthcare information protection andonline access laws are a driving force behind BridgeIDentity. Direct access to medical records, hospitals, doctors, pharmacies, and government services are in the very near future for all individuals, companies, and healthcare providers. This precedence will set a guiding path of technology used to access confidential information through secure interactive portals.
- 43. Smart Grid –Customer - Commercial MyMeterID.com MySmartGridID.com MyGridID.com MySmartcarID.com MySmarthomeID.com MyTagID.com MySensorID.com MySmartMeterID.com MyEquipmentID.com MyLocationiD.com MyEDeviceID.com MyM2MID.com MyCameraID.com MyMonitorID.com MyRadioID.com MySubscriberID.com MyRouterID.com MyIPv4ID.com MyIPv6ID.com
- 44.
- 45.
- 46.
- 47.
- 48.
- 49. Sample Data FunnelExample Authenticated Data Providers can funnel data into blockchains creating recurring revenue. Users can get paid for research use of their data as well though micropayments.
- 50. • Promote qualityof services through blockchain interoperability and not merely a duplication of fragmented legacy systems and services. • Promote user centric applications with ease of use. • Develop an ecosystem of collaboration between all entities. • Work with incubators, startups, and business development in this space • Partner with visionaries that grasp the depth of this new technology and harness it’s power. • Utilize this technology to save energy and lives. Where are we going from here?
- 51. T h an k Y o u ! L e t U s C r o s s T o g e t h e r