Blockchain can be used across the whole manufacturing industry to address all different types of projects and stakeholders. Its value to the manufacturing vertical is promising as Industry 4.0 continues to grow.

1. Blockchain in Industry 4.0
By Mujahid Hussain
(Master in Computer Science)
MERN Stack and Full stack Software Developer

3. Evolution of
Printing Press for
Information

4. 1. Computer was invented and It was big revolution

5. 2. NetworkTopology Finalized &
Communication between devices

6. 3. Cluster Computing
Set of computers that work
together so that, in many
respects, they can be viewed
as a single system.

7. 4. Grid Computing
Computers on the
different network can
work on a task together,
thus functioning as a
supercomputer.
Supercomputer
invented

8. 5. Internet

9. 6. Utility Computing
Utility computing is a service
provisioning model in which a service
provider makes computing resources
and infrastructure management
available to the customer as needed,
and charges them for specific usage
rather than a flat rate.

10. 7. Cloud Computing

11. 8. Evolution of IoT

12. 8.1 ( Microsoft and its openion)

13. 8.2 Yahoo & Amazon appeared

14. 8.3 Digital War Begins
▪ Google page was simple because founder was
unaware from CSS

15. 8.4 Digital War Begins between
But Apple refused
to participate in
thisWar.
Apple focused on
its products.

16. 8.4 Digital War
It wasWar of
DATA

17. 9. Mobile Phones Became Common and Cheap

18. 10. Microsoft LaunchedVisual Studio
▪ Rapid Application Development became best choice for Developers.
▪ Third party companies started collaboration with Microsoft.
▪ One stack made Development to Deployment easy.

19. 11. Integration of DifferentTechnologies
▪ Synchronization and cross
platform development was
need of market
▪ Smartphones Launched
▪ Nokia Collapsed

20. 12. IoT and Smart Development

21. 13. Artificial Intelligence ---- to ---- Deep Learning

22. 14. Artificial Intelligence Internet ofThings (AIoT)

23. 15. Smart Industries

24. Evolution of
Industries
Industry 1.0
Industry 2.0
Industry 3.0
Acceptance Example 1

25. Welcome to Industry 4.0

26. Industry 4.0
It is fusion of Physical and theVirtual world into smart cyber physical systems

27. CoreValue Drivers of Industry 4.0
Smart Solutions
Smart products and services enabling
new value propositions and business
models
Smart Products
Extended innovation embraces the
creation and distribution of ideas across
organizational borders
Smart Supply Chains
Highly integrated and automated supply
chains enabled by digital technologies
and cyber physical systems
Smart Factory
New level of self-organisation and process
optimisation is enabled in the use of cyber
physical system integration and decentralised
production control

28. Industry 4.0Technologies
Internet of
Things
3D Printing
Cloud
Computing
Cyber
Security
Robotics and
Autonomous
Systems
AR /VR
Data
Analytics
and AI
Community
Platforms

29. Blockchain connects allTechnologies
Internet of
Things
3D Printing
Cloud
Computing
Cyber Security
Robotics and
Autonomous
Systems
Augmented
Reality
Intelligent
Data Analytics
and AI
Community
Platforms

30. The Diagram
Internet of
Things
3D Printing
Cloud
Computing
Cyber
Security
Robotics
and
Autonomous
Systems
Augmente
d Reality
Intelligent
Data
Analytics
and AI
Community
Platforms
Smart Solutions Smart ProductsSmart Supply Chains
Smart Factory
Blockchain
CoreValue Drivers of Industry 4.0
Industry 4.0Technologies

31. Blockchain is a Distributed System
Let’s Understand
Distributed System

32. Famous Sources of Information
Britannica Wikipedia

33. Centralized v/s Distributed
4000
Editors
250,000
Editors
Centralized Content Distributed Content

35. What is Blockchain
A blockchain is, an immutable time-stamped series record of data that is
distributed and managed by cluster of computers.
A block in a blockchain is a collection of data.
There are 3 pillars of Blockchain technology
▪ Decentralization
▪ Transparency
▪ Immutability

36. Traditional Blockchain
▪ The Traditional Blockchain in famous for crypto currency
and above all Bitcoin is leading in this respect.

37. Evolution of
Currency

38. BlockchainTechnology in Industry 4.0
▪ It has changed entire system.
▪ Now crypto currency is tiny part of Blockchain

39. VS
Private Blockchain
Public Blockchain

40. Public Chains
▪ Public blockchains are the ones that we
are most familiar with.
▪ Bitcoin, Ethereum, etc. are all public
blockchains and the reason why they are
called so is pretty self-explanatory.

41. Private Chains
▪ Unlike public blockchains, these aren’t
open to everyone.
▪ As a result, people who want to
participate in the private chain must
gain permission to be a part of this
network.
▪ This is the reason why private chains are
also called “permissioned blockchains.”

42. What Is a Block Header?
▪ A block header is used to identify a particular block on an entire
blockchain
▪ A blockchain consists of a series of various blocks that are used to store
information related to transactions that occur on a blockchain network.
▪ Each of the blocks contains a unique header, and each such block is
identified by its block header hash individually.

43. Blockchain:The NextWave of Industry 4.0
▪ Most industries today are transforming digitally.
▪ This transformation has already started, and its impact is expected
to be massive.
▪ There are many elements driving the Industry 4.0 transformation:
▪ 3D printing, Robotization, and automation, smart factory with IoT and
machine learning, and supply chain digitization.
▪ But the next technology that is going to contribute to the digital
revolution is Blockchain.

44. Blockchain is able to help in the following areas of
manufacturing:
▪ Automating and integrating the supply chain
▪ Product lifecycle track & trace
▪ Sharing and securing industrial IoT intelligence

45. Let’s Understand
Centralized Banking System of
InternationalTransactions

46. InternationalClearingAgent
Causes Delay in Payment

47. It is not possible for a Bank
To be connected with 1000s of Banks
worldwide at a centralized point

48. But
BlockchainTechnology

49. Centralized Ledger v/s Distributed Ledger

50. Distributed Ledger
▪ It broadcasts the query for its
validation
▪ Were it shares the information
with each other.
▪ The process of mining for
crypto currency also performs
the task of broadcasting over
the network.

51. BlockchainTechnology
▪ It is a growing list of records, called blocks, that are
linked using cryptography.
▪ Each block contains a cryptographic hash of the
previous block
▪ A timestamp, and transaction data.
▪ It is "an open, distributed ledger that can record
transactions between two parties efficiently and in a
verifiable and permanent way"

52. How Does BlockchainWork?
▪ First, a transaction of some sort is defined.The transaction can
be a literal transaction, such as a user wanting to send money to
another user, or can be less literal, such as a user trying to pass
a secure token for identification.
▪ Secondly, this transaction is codified into a block, which is then
added to the network for processing.
▪ Third, the block is presented to all distributed members, and is
compared amongst them for integrity and, in some cases (such
as confirmation), against past record ledgers to prove
authoritatively whether or not it is valid.

53. How Does BlockchainWork?
▪ Fourth, the members within the blockchain either deny or
approve the block itself.
▪ Fifth, the block is either denied or approved, and if approved,
the block is added to the chain of records.
▪ In the sixth and final step, the transaction is approved and
carried out. In the case of a financial transaction, the money
exchanges hands; in the case of something like a token, the
token is then verified and trusted throughout the network.

54. Acceptance

55. Acceptance Example

56. Acceptance of Currency,Transaction andTechnology
▪ Stamped Currency
▪ Paper Currency
▪ State Provided Paper
Currency
▪ Banking System
▪ KeepingWealth in Bank
▪ Multiple Payment System
inside a bank
▪ Currency Counting Machine
▪ ATM Machines
▪ OnlineVisa Card
▪ E-Billing System
▪ Branchless Banking System
▪ DigitalTransaction

57. Cryptocurrencies
▪ From 15 December 2018
▪ Total cryptocurrencies market
capitalization is $100bn
▪ Larger than GDP of 127 countries.

59. Chinese beggars believe on DigitalTransactions

60. After acceptance of mind and heart
One day we have to do
DigitalTransactions

61. You do not need Audit in
BlockchainTechnology
Because of Real-time Audit System

62. Digital world has produced efficiencies, new innovative
products, and close customer relationships globally by
the effective use of mobile, IoT (Internet ofThings),
social media, analytics and cloud technology to
generate models for better decisions.
Blockchain brings digital world a new perspective to
security and efficiency of systems.

63. Let me IntroduceYou
Few Industries
that
Blockchain
will change entire system

64. Financial Services
Blockchain financial services are
redefining the existing rails of our current
financial markets infrastructure.
Areas of this sector experiencing
significant activity range from backend
clearing and settlement, to global capital
markets architecture.
Distributed ledger systems in some of
these cases do not need to be entirely
decentralized, and several financial
institutions are looking at creating their
own “private blockchains”.

65. Government
Blockchain Technology (also called
Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT)) is a
potential vehicle to improve government
services and foster more transparent
government-citizen relations.
• DegreeVerification System
• DocumentVerification System
• Judicial Cases
• CurrencyVerification
• CompaniesVerification
• Health
• Education
• Transportation
• Tourism …

66. Healthcare
The Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT)
is an innovation fertile with the possibility
of improved transparency, security, and
efficiency.
Smart contracts on the blockchain
operate automatically without third-
party personnel needed to verify
documents or specific steps using pen-
and-paper processes.
E-Health
Real-time Patient Monitoring
Patient Health History
PredictionsAbout Health

67. Digital Identity
Blockchain technology provides the ideal
engine to power digital identities.
While digital identities are emerging as
an inevitable part of our connected
world, how we secure our online
information is coming under intense
scrutiny.
Blockchains based identity systems can
provide a solution to this issue with
hardened cryptography and distributed
ledgers.

68. Internet-of-Things (IoT)
Blockchain technology provides the ideal
engine to power a fairly new concept
regarding our new connected world:
Internet-of-Things.
Spending on the internet-of-things
market is expected to top the $1 Trillion
mark in the coming years.
This opportunity is poised for Blockchain
Internet-of-Things to step in and provide
the ultimate system to track the unique
histories of the billions of smart-devices
coming online over the next few years.

69. Insurance
Blockchain Insurance allows for the entire
insurance industry to dramatically
optimize business processes by sharing
data in an efficient, secure, and
transparent manner.
Using blockchain to revolutionize
insurance policies shifts systems onto
smart contracts operating autonomously
on peer-to-peer networks, helping to
phase out antiquated pen and paper
processes and eliminate red tape the
insurance industry is notoriously riddled
with.

70. Money: Digital Currencies
Cryptocurrencies provide people across
the globe with instant, secure, and
frictionless money, and blockchains
provide the permanent record storage for
their transactions.
Prior systems required users to trust a
central authority that the monetary
supply and payment transfer will not be
tampered with. Blockchain technologies
obsolete this method of payment
transfer by providing a trustless
environment so that there is no longer a
need to rely on a third-party to ensure
your payment transfers, thus creating a
Person-to-person(Peer-to-peer)
environment.

71. Entertainment
Applying blockchain technology to music
applications allows for a paradigm shift in
the way artists can control their musical
work.
From ownership rights, to royalty
payments and first edition rights,
blockchain technology applications
empower artists to extend ownership of
their works.

72. Real Estate
Blockchain technology will inevitably
become a foundational pillar of the real
estate industry.
In a mostly paper-record based industry,
block chain real estate allows for an
unparalleled upgrade in how records are
stored and recorded.
Utilizing blockchain applications in
essential functions such as payment,
escrow, and title can also reduce fraud,
increase financial privacy, speed up
transactions, and internationalize
markets.

73. Smart Contracts
In blockchain law applications, smart
contracts are verified on the block chain,
allowing for programmable, self
executing and self enforcing contracts.
Blockchain law also encompasses the
idea of “Smart Corporations” which
includes concepts such as Decentralized
Autonomous Corporations (DAC) or
Decentralized Autonomous Organization
(DAO).

74. Supply Chain
Managing the modern, often global,
supply chain is a series of intensive
processes that require perfect
orchestration between many moving
parts and actors. Linking and creating the
links to distribute goods and services
looks much more like a web than a chain
in our increasingly “smaller” global world.

75. Traditional Supply Chain

76. Digital Supply Chain (dSCM)

77. Entire System of Blockchain Diagram

78. The Industry 4.0 and SDG 9
The 2030 Agenda for
Sustainable
Development, adopted by all
United Nations Member
States in 2015
Sustainable Development Goals

79. The Industry 4.0 and SDG 9
Under the auspices of the United Nations, the 17
SDGs were endorsed by 193 countries in
September 2015 as an over-arching policy
framework through 2030.
The IMF is committed to the SDGs, and is
supporting its members in their implementation in
areas relevant to its mandate of financial stability
and sustainable and inclusive economic growth.
At a broad level, IMF engagement on the SDGs is
aligned with the five SDG pillars of people,
prosperity, planet, peace, and partnership.

80. The Industry 4.0 is need of Next Generation
This state of industrial progression is termed as the
Industry 4.0 or The 4th Industrial Revolution by
the World Economic Forum.
Industry 4.0 has been defined as “a name for the
current trend of automation and data exchange in
manufacturing technologies, including cyber-
physical systems, the Internet of things, cloud
computing and cognitive computing and creating
the smart factory”

81. Blockchain and Automotive Industry

82. Supply chain management
Car parts could be lost in delivery, stolen,
replaced, damaged, etc.
Blockchain would allow the manufacturer
to have a complete follow-up of these
pieces. In the case of a recall, blockchain
would also facilitate the procedures: since
it carries the information on the origin of
the piece, we could control if any
modifications have been made to it or if a
manufacturing defect occurred.

83. Manufacturing processes.
There are numerous opportunities to take
advantage of blockchain technology
throughout the automotive
manufacturing process.
We can use blockchain to store data from
bills of lading for vehicle components and
quality-inspection records created during
the manufacturing process to WIP
information for each vehicle assembly
from start to finish.

84. Finances
All processes that require manual data
insertion, include transactions or
transaction costs, as well as revisions,
among other things, could be
streamlined.
The Blockchain would accelerate these
processes and keep them updated
throughout the lifecycle of a car.

85. Vehicle safety and data security.
The more connected a vehicle is, the
more susceptible it becomes to
potentially deadly cyber attacks.
Connected SupplyChain
KnowYour Supplier
Trace &Verify Parts
Targeted Recall
ExtendedVehicle Ledger
Fraud Prevention
On-Demand Mobility Services
ElectricVehicle Payments

86. Smart insurance
Blockchain technology enables the
unmanipulable and transparent logging
of the vehicles’ sensor data in a
decentralized network.
This unimpeachable documentation of a
blockchain “black box” could help to
resolve the circumstances of an accident,
especially when it comes to autonomous
vehicles.

87. Buying or selling a car.
For car owners, blockchain-based
registries would mean easier verification
of the vehicle’s history (e.g. whether it
has been in an accident) allowing,
therefore, major transparency when
purchasing a car.
Another pro would be having an overview
of the parts of the vehicle: the users could
look up the origin of the carpets and solve
repair-related problems. Not to mention,
that thanks to a smart contract, the seller
and buyer could enforce the transaction
of goods without the need for a
middleman.

88. Car rental company
Blockchain would allow the rental
company to monitor if the cars are in
cleaning, maintenance, etc.
It would be easier to know what is
happening, have a follow-up and decide
whether to count with that particular car
or not.

89. Smart Car Parking
Blockchain would allow the rental
company to monitor if the cars are in
cleaning, maintenance, etc.
It would be easier to know what is
happening, have a follow-up and decide
whether to count with that particular car
or not.

90. Technical Session for Developers

91. Microservices and Blockchain
• Microservices is an architectural style that
structures an application as a collection of
small autonomous services, modeled
around a business domain.
• Blockchain is a digitally generated,
immutable record of transactions. It is an
excellent solution to coordinating data, or
state information, across services due to
security and trust.

92. Microservices

93. Developers are moving to Microservices
Application developers today are shifting their attention to Microservice architecture
• Instead of building all functionality
into one bloated, monolithic
application stack.
• Microservice architecture involves
a collection of independent and
loosely connected services.

94. Technologies in Industry 4.0
and Survival of Developers

95. Base
▪ HTML
▪ CSS
▪ JavaScript ES6
▪ jQuery
▪ AJAX & JSON
▪ Photoshop Basics

96. React / State Management …
▪ React
▪ React Redux
▪ React Native
▪ React 360 forVR / AR
▪ 3rd Party Modules

97. Database
▪ MySQL
▪ MSSQL
▪ Oracle
▪ MongoDB - NO SQL

98. Service Side
▪ Node JS Environment
▪ Express JS
▪ Mongoose
▪ Security Dependencies
▪ 3rd Party Modules / Dependencies
▪ Socket IO
▪ ASP.Net
▪ C# + MVC.Net Core
▪ SignalR
▪ 3rd Party Packages
▪ Python - dJango
▪ Ruby on Rails
▪ PHP - Laraval

99. Reporting
▪ SAP Crystal Report
▪ SSRS
▪ Telerik Reporting
▪ DevExpress Reporting

100. Visual Representation
▪ Chart JS
▪ D3 JS (Data-Driven Documents )

101. Git ControlVersion

102. One Example
Frontend
• React
Backend
ASP. Net
Database
MongoDB
Microcontroller
Custom Designed PCB

103. APIs (Application Programming Interface)
▪ API is a piece of software that plugs one application directly
into the data and services of another by granting it access to
specific parts of a server.
▪ Dependencies / Modules are also called APIs

104. REST APIs
▪ REST (Representational State Transfer) is truly a “web
services” API. REST APIs are based on URIs (Uniform
Resource Identifier, of which a URL is a specific type) and the
HTTP protocol, and use JSON for a data format, which is
super browser-compatible.

105. BlockchainAPIs as a System of Connectivity
Internet of
Things
3D Printing
Cloud
Computing
Cyber Security
Robotics and
Autonomous
Systems
Augmented
Reality
Intelligent
Data Analytics
and AI
Community
Platforms

106. After Understanding
Microservices & APIs
Developers can work on BlockchainTechnology

107. TheTruffle Suite for Blockchain is used for Development

108. Technologies in 2020
▪ Artificial Intelligence (AI)
▪ Machine Learning.
▪ Robotic Process Automation or RPA.
▪ Edge Computing.
▪ Virtual Reality andAugmented Reality
▪ Blockchain.
▪ Natural Language Processing
▪ Automation
▪ Perspective Analysis
▪ Internet ofThings (IoT)
▪ Cybersecurity.
▪ 5G data networks
▪ ComputerVision
▪ Extended Reality
▪ Cloud Native Computing

109. Prior Knowledge
Frontend
• HTML CSS
• Javascript
• React
• Vue
• Angular
• React Native
• Ionic
• Mentor
• WebKit
• PHP
• Ruby
• Android
• Swift
• AJAX
• JSON
• Jquery
Backend
Python
Java
ASP. Net
Go
Loa
Node.JS
PHP
Java
Perl
ColdFusion
Ruby
ActionScript
Database
MySQL
MSSQL
MongoDB
Oracle
PostgreSQL
MariaDB
DB2
SAP Hana
IBM DB2
SQL Lite
Microcontroller
Arduino
Raspberry Pi
Teensy
Launchpad
Netduino N3Wi-Fi
Particle Photon
BeagleBoard
SparkFun
STM32F3

110. It is believed:
▪ It is estimated that 50% of internet traffic will come from
automated devices
▪ You'll have a supercomputer in your pocket in 2023
▪ About 80% of the world's population will be present on
the internet
▪ At least 10% of people will wear smart clothes by 2022
▪ Driver less smart vehicles will take place
▪ 3D Production will be very common

111. It is believed:
▪ Conferences will be held using AR /VR
▪ AR will be very common for Shopping
▪ TV Channels would be old technologies like Radio

112. It is believed:
▪ AR will replace Server Machine
▪ Smart glasses would be your server room for integration of
software installation and security

113. It is believed:
▪ Buildings will be constructed using 3D Printing Material

114. It is believed:
▪ Conferences will be held using AR /VR
▪ AR will be very common for Shopping
▪ TV Channels would be old technologies like Radio

115. It is believed:
VS
Third Party
+

116. Cyber Security in Industry 4.0

117. Industry4.0 and Cyber Security
▪ Now Programs have to Learn about Networking
▪ And Network Administrator have to Learn about Programming
▪ Their survival in industry 4.0
▪ Both Networking and Programming

118. BuiltinVPN andThird Party Security
▪ 5G is backbone of Industry 4.0 where its security matters.
▪ ISP andThird Party will provide you securedVPN across the world

119. Configuration and API Integration

120. CISCO has launched DevNet Program
App Developers
▪ Web
▪ Mobile
▪ IoT
▪ Bots
▪ Video
▪ Location
▪ Multicloud
https://developer.cisco.com/
Infrastructure Developers
▪ Platform Capabilities
▪ Intent APIs
▪ Events and notifications
▪ Integration APIs
▪ Multivendor Support

121. Cyber Physical System is connected due to Blockchain

122. Presented By : Mujahid Hussain
Full Stack Developer
(Masters in Computer Science)
Thanks
Industry 4.0