Top 24 team in the High School Utah Entrepreneur Challenge 2017. The program is managed by the Lassonde Entrepreneur Institute at the University of Utah. Learn more at lassonde.utah.edu/hsuec.
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Bird scare device air dancer
1. Katie Drennan
Allie Drennan
Timothy Holt
Abigail Slama-Catron
Eric Snaufer
Mini Air Dancer Project Presentation
for Utah High School Entrepreneur Challenge 2017
2. The airlines and airports could be made better by reducing bird strikes on airplanes saving
airlines repair costs and saving bird lives
Our innovative small, portable, and non polluting air dancers (ADs) solution makes a positive
impact by making air travel safer and saving bird lives by scaring birds away from airports
Worked with SLC Wildlife Control in determining air dancer requirements
The market is selling to airport operations, especially Wildlife Control
19,536 airports identified as potential market
First Year Expectations:
Sell 1,080 ADs and 5,616 socks to 72 airports
Revenue: $408k
Margin: $293k
Profit (w/o Tax): $168k
Profit as a % of Revenue: 45%
Capture 0.37% of the U.S. airport market
Our prototype has been tested at the SLC International Airport and shown to work
We have a provisional patent for the air dancer
The SLC Airport wants to continue testing our air dancers during the spring of 2017
Project Summary
3. Bird strikes cost the US airline industry $900M a year1
Bird strikes damage aircraft and may result in their
removal from service resulting in lost revenue and direct
repair costs
There were 218 bird strikes at Salt Lake City Airport in
20152
The SLC airport spends significant resources
attempting to solve the bird issue
Five full time staff working wildlife issues at the airport
Problem
1-Bird strike USA Press Kit; http://www.birdstrike.org/news-info/press-kit/
2- FAA Base Bird Strike Database www.wildlife.faa.gov
This cost over
$1,000,000 in damage
from a Northern Pelican.
4. We should develop a product that scares birds away
to reduce bird strikes
The opportunity exists to make airport staff more
efficient and effective in preventing bird strikes
Bird strikes are a problem around the US and the
globe
Airports have existing budgets for bird control
$30,000 discretionary budget on SLC airport wildlife control3
Since the 2011 “Miracle on the Hudson” airline crash
due to bird strikes, the federal government has
budgeted for wildlife control
They have hired USDA staff at 850 airports in the US4
Opportunity
3- email, 2/22/2017 Gib Rokich SLC airport wildlife manager
4-USDA Wildlife Management Plan -
https://www.aphis.usda.gov/aphis/ourfocus/wildlifedamage/programs/sa_airport/ct_airport_hazards
SLC Airport
Red line shows wildlife patrol area
5. Our team researched some of the current solutions to
the problem5
I. Pyrotechnics: These produce a loud squealing sound that
scares away birds, but these are temporary and have no
long term effects.
II. Grease: To reduce the presence of birds, the staff at SLC
International greases bridges. Birds still build nests on the
lighter greased parts and this also drains time.
III. Habitat Removal: In this method, the airport staff reuses
gravel from old runways and puts it in grassy areas. This
may decrease the local rodent population, but it’s very
limited due the Army Corps of Engineers.
IV. Traps: The staff uses these to catch birds, but birds figure
them out and avoid them.
Solutions - Existing
5-Field Interview, Mr. Bobby Boswell, SLC USDA Biologist
6. From our field research, a product to reduce bird strikes should meet the
following market needs:
Portable
Small (to be carried by one person)
Effective at scaring birds away for a long period of time
Self-contained
Easy to access parts and maintain
Water-resistant
Cost effective for widespread use
Commercial air dancers are $320, without power
SLC Airport requires bird control for 8,000 acres
Solutions – Market Needs Identified
7. A. Predator Call: Works at first, but birds get used to it and
ignore it, as proven by Bass Pro Shops 1 million dollar
investment in them.
B. Robotic Bait: This solution is both complicated and
expensive, making it very hard to get anything done
C. Remote Sensing: This would be very hard to build,
expensive, and the SLC airport has very restricted
wireless frequencies.
D. Air Dancer: This solution is portable, easy to build and
cost effective.
Solutions – Developing
8. A mini air dancer that fits in a toolbox
Portable
Air sock, power, and fan are all carried in one unit
Small (to be carried by one person)
Our air dancer is very lightweight (only 14 pounds)
Effective at scaring birds away for a long period of time
Cornell University did a study showing random motion scares birds
away6, an air dancer provides lots of random motion
A battery can power the air dancer for many hours
Self-contained
Every part of our air dancer fits in a toolbox
Easy to access parts and maintain
All our parts are easily accessed through simply opening the lid
Each part is easy to replace
Water-resistant
All of the air dancer’s parts are waterproof
Cost effective
Our air dancer costs $77 compared to the hundreds of dollars for
other air dancers
Solutions – Air Dancer Chosen
6-Cornell University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, New York Berry News, Volume 13,
Number 4, May 30, 2014, “Air Dancers as a Potential Bird Deterrent in Blueberries”
9. Bird Scare Devices
Agriculture
$58 Trillion
Air Transportation
$2.7 Trillion – 41,788 Airports
Real Estate
Large Hub
30
Medium Hub
31
Small Hub
72
Nonhub
249
1
2
1 – Macroeconomic Statistics: The Agriculture and Food-Processing Sectors along the Economic Development Process: Evidence from the FAO Macro-Indicators Database (1970-2014), Food and Agriculture
Organization of the United Nations, October 2016, http://www.fao.org/economic/ess/ess-economic/gdpagriculture/en/ , (accessed Feb. 21, 2016)
2 – Aviation Benefits Beyond Borders: Global Summary 2016, Air Transport Action Group, June 2016
3 – Airport Categories, FAA, March 3, 2016, https://www.faa.gov/airports/planning_capacity/passenger_allcargo_stats/categories/ (accessed Feb. 21, 2017)
4 – National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems (NPIAS) 2017-2021, FAA, September 30, 2016, https://www.faa.gov/airports/planning_capacity/npias/reports/media/NPIAS-Report-2017-2021-Narrative.pdf (accessed
Feb 21, 2017)
Civil Military
Commercial
General
Aviation
NPIAS* Airports
(3,340)
7
Non-NPIAS Airports
Primary
382 Airports
Non- Primary
2,950 Airports
4
US
(19,536 Airports)
Non-US
Customer - The Bird Scare Device Market
3,4
2
Our initial focus is on the U.S. commercial
aviation market, because our tests and our
contacts are within this market.
*National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems
(NPIAS)
10. Customer - NPIAS Primary Airports
National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems (NPIAS) 2017-2021, FAA, September 30, 2016, https://www.faa.gov/airports/planning_capacity/npias/reports/media/NPIAS-
Report-2017-2021-Narrative.pdf (accessed Feb 21, 2017)
11. Our air dancers (ADs) make a positive impact by making air travel safer and
saving bird lives
Prevents bird strikes by keeping birds away from airports/aircraft
Increases field time of staff by covering hard to reach areas
Non-polluting solution
Sell to airport operations, especially Wildlife Control
First Year Expectations:
Sell 1,080 ADs and 5,616 socks to 72 airports
Revenue: $408k
Margin: $293k
Profit (w/o Tax): $168k
Profit as a % of Revenue: 45%
Capture 0.37% of the U.S. airport market, and 2.16% of the NPIAS airport market
Quantity and Reach
12. Customer Acquisition
We have one salesperson who sells our air dancers (ADs) for three days a
week, and travels for two days a week. 25% of those airports will buy ten
ADs and twelve backup socks. In each city, the primary focus is the NPIAS
airports, but they will visit neighboring airports as well.
Each month, they will sell 60 ADs and 72 socks. We expect that the airports
will also reorder more ADs and socks.
At the end of the first year, we expect to sell 1,080 ADs and 5,616 socks
total. We will have sold to 72 different airports, which is 0.37% of the U.S.
airports, and 2.16% of the NPIAS airports.
14. Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) – Includes Labor and Parts
Our full costing model includes parts listings and
labor time estimates. It also includes a model of
how many air dancers and socks can be made
per worker. This allows us to know when to hire
new people.
15. Provisional Patent Application already filed on air dancer and socks
Future patent applications will cost only government fees until profitable
because our mentor is a patent attorney
First Mover Advantage
No existing air dancer this compact, portable, and non-polluting
Field Tested by Wildlife Control in SLC International Airport
Currently requesting more and an identified need of at least 36
Environmentally Friendly
Non-polluting, rechargeable electric power
Price Competitive
Under ½ price of large, cumbersome air dancers using generators
Competitive Advantages
17. We tested different nylon sock lengths to find out which one was most
effective in generating random motion.
We measured the length of smooth (laminar) flow in the sock. This is
the distance from the base of the pipe to where the sock begins to curl
over.
Laminar flow
Sock Length (in) 45.00 37.25 27.50
Laminar Flow (in) 11 25 25
Good Random Motion No Yes Yes
Prototype – Air Sock Testing
18. Toolbox
Charging Ports
Waterproof Switch
130 CFM Marine Fan Battery with steel strap
3” diameter air holes X3
5A fuse
Prototype - Layout
Our air dancer features a compact and durable design using readily available parts
The air sock is made of nylon and is 3 feet long
The toolbox is plastic and has a handle
The fan is a marine fan for wet conditions
The switch is waterproof
The fuse protects the fan
The air dancer is 24” long x 8” wide x 8.5” high
19. Testing the mini air dancer Jan 20, 2017 at SLC
Ran for 8 hours
It works!
Placed in an area where geese normally
gathered
Only day in 2 weeks that no geese gathered in
this area
Airport biologist wants to continue testing
during spring
Place under bridges on a floating pontoon and
in fields
Airport wants a second unit for testing
Prototype – Field Testing
20. Our team has a provisional patent for the air dancer
62/453,063 (Patent ID) Systems Methods and Devices for Bird Scare Device
We have secured the Intellectual Property (IP) to the project
Our air dancer has growth and expansion potential, such as:
Solar cells for power
Wireless connectivity for monitoring and control
Multiple socks for each air dancer and different types of containers
Fan timer for extra randomness
Prototype – Provisional Patent Filed
21. Continue testing units at SLC Airport during spring nesting season for birds
Build more units with improvements
Seek additional help and mentoring on business plan development
Look for an angel investor for initial funding of $160k
To start up, we need to:
22. Problem - The airlines and airports could be made better by reducing bird strikes on
airplanes, saving airlines repair costs and saving bird lives
Solution - Our innovative, small, portable, and non polluting air dancers (ADs) make
a positive impact by making air travel safer and saving bird lives by scaring birds
away from airports
Customer - The market is selling to airport operations, especially Wildlife Control
Financials - First Year Expectations:
Sell 1,080 ADs and 5,616 socks to 72 airports
Revenue: $408k
Margin: $293k
Profit (w/o Tax): $168k
Profit as a % of Revenue: 45%
Capture 0.37% of the U.S. airport market
Positive Impact - Our air dancers make a positive impact by making air travel safer
and saving bird lives
Prototype - Our prototype has been tested at the SLC International Airport and
shown to work
We have a provisional patent for the air dancer
SLC Airport wants to continue testing units in spring 2017
Project Conclusions