Bionanotechnology involves applying nanotechnology to biology and medicine. It focuses on molecular properties and applications of biological nanostructures. There are naturally occurring nanoparticles like DNA, proteins, and viruses. Bionanoparticles can be engineered for host-guest systems using biomolecules like ferritin and viruses. Bionanotechnology has various applications including nanotherapeutics for gene therapy, stem cell therapy, and immunotherapy using monoclonal antibodies. It is an emerging field that could lead to medical advances like curing diseases by inserting computer chips into cells.