Dr. David Kandzari's overview of the 1 year outcomes of the BIONICS and NIREUS pivotal & randomized studies of the EluNIR elastomer DES by Medinol (formerly BioNIR). Presented during TCT 2016
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Current Pain Management StrategiesWellbe
Pain management of orthopedic surgery patients is being impacted by the changes in health care regulation and reimbursement. There is a need for safer, more effective pain management pathways that can provide opportunities for early discharge without increasing the risk of readmissions or compromising outcomes.
Current pain management strategies for joint replacements, spine surgery and outpatient knee and shoulder procedures will be examined from clinical, safety, satisfaction and cost perspectives. The process of implementing and evaluating these pathways will also be discussed.
Nina Whalen will demonstrate how she evaluated, developed and improved pain management pathways for patients. These pathways include:
– Multimodal pain management for total joint and spine
– Peripheral nerve block utilization for inpatients and outpatients
– Customized pain pathways for special populations
– The use of intraoperative tissue infiltration with medications as a primary pain management strategy in joint replacement surgery
About The Speaker:
Nina Whalen, RN, APN-C, has over 30 years of experience as a nurse practitioner in orthopedic medicine. She has been involved in every phase of patient care at both the clinic and tertiary care levels. In the 1990’s she created and worked in a nurse practitioner hospital program at Presbyterian St Luke’s hospital that provided 24 hour coverage for the needs of hospitalized orthopedic surgery patients. She has worked in research and has co-authored publications in the areas of sports medicine and total joint. She is currently the manager of clinical outcomes at OrthoIndy Hospital (formerly Indiana Orthopaedic Hospital) which is a 38 bed, physician owned, orthopedic specialty hospital in Indianapolis.
Future of Non Thermal Ablation: Is the Future of Endovenous AblationVein Global
By: Steve Elias, MD, FACS
Visit VeinGlobal at http://www.veinglobal.com/ for more presentations and videos on this topic, or for more information on venous disease news, education and research.
Impact of access site on bleeding and ischemic events in patients with non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction treated with prasugrel at the time of percutaneous coronary intervention or as pretreatment at the time of diagnosis: the ACCOAST access substudy
Novedades en Cardiopatía Isquémica en los principales congresos del año
24/11/15 18:00h - 20:00h Casa del Corazón, Madrid
Intervencionismo en Cardiopatía Isquémica
Dr. Iván Núñez Gil, Hospital Universitario Clínico San Carlos (Madrid)
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Current Pain Management StrategiesWellbe
Pain management of orthopedic surgery patients is being impacted by the changes in health care regulation and reimbursement. There is a need for safer, more effective pain management pathways that can provide opportunities for early discharge without increasing the risk of readmissions or compromising outcomes.
Current pain management strategies for joint replacements, spine surgery and outpatient knee and shoulder procedures will be examined from clinical, safety, satisfaction and cost perspectives. The process of implementing and evaluating these pathways will also be discussed.
Nina Whalen will demonstrate how she evaluated, developed and improved pain management pathways for patients. These pathways include:
– Multimodal pain management for total joint and spine
– Peripheral nerve block utilization for inpatients and outpatients
– Customized pain pathways for special populations
– The use of intraoperative tissue infiltration with medications as a primary pain management strategy in joint replacement surgery
About The Speaker:
Nina Whalen, RN, APN-C, has over 30 years of experience as a nurse practitioner in orthopedic medicine. She has been involved in every phase of patient care at both the clinic and tertiary care levels. In the 1990’s she created and worked in a nurse practitioner hospital program at Presbyterian St Luke’s hospital that provided 24 hour coverage for the needs of hospitalized orthopedic surgery patients. She has worked in research and has co-authored publications in the areas of sports medicine and total joint. She is currently the manager of clinical outcomes at OrthoIndy Hospital (formerly Indiana Orthopaedic Hospital) which is a 38 bed, physician owned, orthopedic specialty hospital in Indianapolis.
Future of Non Thermal Ablation: Is the Future of Endovenous AblationVein Global
By: Steve Elias, MD, FACS
Visit VeinGlobal at http://www.veinglobal.com/ for more presentations and videos on this topic, or for more information on venous disease news, education and research.
Impact of access site on bleeding and ischemic events in patients with non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction treated with prasugrel at the time of percutaneous coronary intervention or as pretreatment at the time of diagnosis: the ACCOAST access substudy
Novedades en Cardiopatía Isquémica en los principales congresos del año
24/11/15 18:00h - 20:00h Casa del Corazón, Madrid
Intervencionismo en Cardiopatía Isquémica
Dr. Iván Núñez Gil, Hospital Universitario Clínico San Carlos (Madrid)
This trial describes the use of Aspirin or Clopidogrel as a monotherapy after percutaneous coronary intervention in myocardial infarction patients. Though the guidelines have not said anything strictly but trials have shown Clopidogrel to be better than Aspirin.
XXVII Reunión anual de la sección de Hemodinámica y Cardiología Intervencionista
16 y 17 de junio de 2016 León
http://secardiologia.es/xxvii-reunion-anual-de-la-seccion-de-hemodinamica-y-cardiologia-intervencionista
Novedades en farmacología en intervencionismo
Antonio Fernández Ortiz (Hosp. Clínico San Carlos. Madrid)
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programSapna Thakur
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
Basavarajeeyam is an important text for ayurvedic physician belonging to andhra pradehs. It is a popular compendium in various parts of our country as well as in andhra pradesh. The content of the text was presented in sanskrit and telugu language (Bilingual). One of the most famous book in ayurvedic pharmaceutics and therapeutics. This book contains 25 chapters called as prakaranas. Many rasaoushadis were explained, pioneer of dhatu druti, nadi pareeksha, mutra pareeksha etc. Belongs to the period of 15-16 century. New diseases like upadamsha, phiranga rogas are explained.
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,sisternakatoto
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,ABORTION WOMEN’S CLINIC +27730423979 IN women clinic we believe that every woman should be able to make choices in her pregnancy. Our job is to provide compassionate care, safety,affordable and confidential services. That’s why we have won the trust from all generations of women all over the world. we use non surgical method(Abortion pills) to terminate…Dr.LISA +27730423979women Clinic is committed to providing the highest quality of obstetrical and gynecological care to women of all ages. Our dedicated staff aim to treat each patient and her health concerns with compassion and respect.Our dedicated group ABORTION WOMEN’S CLINIC +27730423979 IN women clinic we believe that every woman should be able to make choices in her pregnancy. Our job is to provide compassionate care, safety,affordable and confidential services. That’s why we have won the trust from all generations of women all over the world. we use non surgical method(Abortion pills) to terminate…Dr.LISA +27730423979women Clinic is committed to providing the highest quality of obstetrical and gynecological care to women of all ages. Our dedicated staff aim to treat each patient and her health concerns with compassion and respect.Our dedicated group of receptionists, nurses, and physicians have worked together as a teamof receptionists, nurses, and physicians have worked together as a team wwww.lisywomensclinic.co.za/
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Hemodialysis: Chapter 3, Dialysis Water Unit - Dr.Gawad
BioNIR/EluNIR eDES: 1 Year Outcomes of BIONICS and NIREUS studies
1. BioNIR Ridaforolimus Eluting Coronary
Stent System Clinical Trials Program
BIONICS and NIREUS
David E. Kandzari, MD, FACC, FSCAI
Chief Scientific Officer
Director, Interventional Cardiology
Piedmont Heart Institute
Atlanta, Georgia
david.kandzari@piedmont.org
2. Disclosure
Within the past 12 months, I or my spouse/partner have had a financial
interest/arrangement or affiliation with the organization(s) listed below
Affiliation/Financial Relationship Company
Grant/Research Support Abbott Vascular, Boston Scientific, Medtronic
CardioVascular, Biotronik, St. Jude
Medical/Thoratec, Ablative Solutions
Consulting Fees/Honoraria Boston Scientific Corporation,
Medtronic CardioVascular, Micell, St. Jude Medical
Major Stock Shareholder/Equity None
Royalty Income None
Ownership/Founder None
Intellectual Property Rights None
Other Financial Benefit None
3. Flat
manufacturing:
Quality & cost
efficiency
- 80µm CoCr Wizecell design
- Ridaforolimus high therapeutic index
drug
Elastomeric Polymer: Remains intact
post elution
Spring tip: Pushable & visible
BioNIR
DES A DES B
BioNIR
DES A
Variable
strut width/
frequency:
Uniform
dosing
DES B
Medinol Ltd., Tel Aviv, Israel
BioNIR System
4. BioNIR Pharmacokinetics
Carter et al TCT 2006
Perkins et al J Interven Cardiol 2009;22:S28-S40
0
5
10
15
20
25
0 20 40 60 80 100
Resolute
BioNIR
Yazdani et al J Invasive Cardiol 2013
Drug Release Drug Deposition
Days
ArterialDrugConcentration[ng/mg]
0
20
40
60
80
100
0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240
Days
Resolute
Xience V
BioNIR
BioNIR fit
86.8%
84.9%
77.61%
95.6%
99.6%
PercentCumulativeRelease
5. NIREUS
Primary Endpoint 6-month angiographic late loss, N=302
BioNIR Resolute PNoninferiority
0.042 (0.306) 0.030 (0.308) <0.0001
5
Smits, P. EuroPCR, May 2016
BioNIR Resolute P value
TLF 1.5% (3/201) 3.0% (3/101) 0.39
CV Death 0.5% (1/201) 0.0% (0/101) 1.00
Target Vessel MI 1.0% (2/201) 3.0% (3/101) 0.23
Target Lesion Revascularization 1.6% (3/201) 1.0% (1/101) 0.68
Data represented as mm, STD
6 Month Clinical Outcomes
6 Month In-Stent Late Loss
In Stent Late Loss at 6 Months
0
BioNIR
Resolute
CumulativePercent
-0.8
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
-0.7-0.6-0.5-0.4-0.3-0.2-0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7
6. NIREUS
Secondary Angiographic Outcomes
BioNIR Resolute P value
In-segment
Late loss
(mm)
0.06 ± 0.33 0.05 ± 0.37 0.95
DS (%) 19.5 ± 10.7 19.6 ± 9.6 0.93
Binary
restenosis (%) 3.4% (7/206) 3.8% (4/104) 0.84
P. Smits, TCT 2016
8. 30d 6mo 4yr3yr2yr12mo 13mo 5yr
BioNIR Stent
N=958
Resolute Stent
N=961
76 Centers in NA, Europe, Israel
FAS*:1919 patients randomized 1:1
Primary Clinical Endpoint
“More Comers” Population with
Symptomatic CAD
(eg, NSTEMI, CTO, SVG, MVD)
Primary Endpoint:
• 12-month target lesion failure (TLF), composite of cardiac death, target vessel MI and
ischemia driven TLR
Secondary Endpoints:
• 12-month MACE, TVF and individual component endpoints
• Definite/probable stent thrombosis
• Procedural success
QCA & Imaging Endpoints
BIONICS – Trial Design
Follow Up
Noninferiority Design
(Event rate 5.8%, Delta 3.3%, Power 90%)
*FAS= Full Analysis Set
9. Key Inclusion Criteria
1. Patient with an indication for PCI
a.NSTEMI
b.Recent STEMI (>24 hrs)
c.Angina (Stable and Unstable)
d.Target lesion diameter stenosis of ≥70%
c. Positive non-invasive stress test
d. FFR ≤0.80
2. Target lesion(s) in a native coronary artery or bypass graft conduit
with visually estimated diameter of ≥2.5 mm to ≤4.25 mm
3. Complex lesions are allowed including calcified lesions, non-
occlusive thrombus, CTO, bifurcation lesions (except planned dual
stent implantation), ostial RCA lesions, tortuous lesions, bare
metal stent restenotic lesions, protected left main lesions,
saphenous vein graft lesions
4. Overlapping stents are allowed
10. Key Exclusion Criteria
1. History of stent thrombosis
2. Cardiogenic shock
3. Known LVEF <30%
4. Relative or absolute contraindication to DAPT for 12
months (including planned surgeries that cannot
be delayed)
5. Subject on or indicated for anticoagulation
6. Severe renal insufficiency (clearance <30 ml/min)
12. Leading Enrolling Sites
Institution Number enrolled
Tel-Aviv Souraski Medical Center - Israel 150
Victoria Heart Institute Foundation - Canada 140
Kaplan Medical Center - Israel 126
Rabin Medical Center - Israel 111
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec - Canada 109
Hospital Meixoeiro - Spain 88
Hadassah Medical Organisation - Israel 82
Centre Hospitalier de I'Universite de Montreal - Canada 59
Maasstad Ziekenhuis - Netherlands 58
Sha'are Zedek Medical Center - Israel 53
Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre - Canada 48
CHU de Liège - Belgium 40
Bnai Zion Medical Center - Israel 38
Medical Center Alkmaar - Netherlands 38
Catherina Ziekenhuis - Netherlands 35
MediQuest Research Group - USA 34
North Shore Hospital - USA 34
ZNA Middleheim - Belgium 34
Victoria Heart and Vascular Center - USA 30
Scarborough Cardiology Research - Canada 30
Imeldaziekenhuis - Belgium 29
San Raffaele - Italy 28
Columbia University Medical Center - USA 25
17. Procedural Outcomes
BioNIR
N=958 patients,
1275 lesions
Resolute
N=961 patients,
1277 lesions p value
Device Success 98.3% 99.5% 0.004
Lesion Success 99.9% 99.8% 1.00
Procedure Success 97.7% 97.3% 0.57
Device success: final in-stent residual QCA diameter stenosis of <50% using the assigned device
only and without a device malfunction
Lesion success: final in-stent residual QCA diameter stenosis of <50% using any percutaneous
method
Procedure success: final in-stent QCA diameter stenosis of <50% using the assigned device
and/or with any adjunctive devices, without the occurrence of cardiac death, Q wave or non-Q
wave MI, or repeat revascularization of the target lesion during the hospital stay
18. BIONICS
30-day Clinical Outcomes
BioNIR
(N=958)
Resolute
(N=961)
Hazard Ratio
95% CI of HR P value
TLF 2.5% (24) 3.2% (31)
0.78
[0.46,1.32]
0.35
Cardiac Death 0.3% (3) 0.1% (1)
3.01
[0.31,28.97]
0.34
TV-MI 2.3% (22) 2.9% (28)
0.79
[0.45,1.38]
0.40
ID-TLR 0.5% (5) 0.5% (5)
1.00
[0.29, 3.47]
1.00
21. BIONICS
TLF to 12 Months: KM Curves
Time in Months
TargetLesionFailure(%)
10
BioNIR
Resolute
8
6
4
2
0
0 4
958
961
BioNIR
Resolute
No. at risk
924
922
5.3%
5.1%
P=0.997
8 12
914
907
896
894
436
439
HR: 1.00 [95% CI: 0.67, 1.49]
22. Primary Endpoint (12 mo. TLF): Modified
SCAI and 3rd Universal Definition of
Peri-procedural MI
BioNIR
(N=958)
Resolute
(N=961)
Relative
Risk
P value for
Noninferiority
Modified SCAI
(CK-MB≥5 ULN)
5.8% (54/926) 5.8% (54/931) 1.01 0.0017
Modified SCAI
(CK-MB≥3X ULN)
7.0% (65/926) 6.3% (59/931) 1.11 0.0132
3rd Universal
Definition
6.7% (62/926) 6.5% (60/930) 1.04 0.0047
23. BIONICS
Stent Thrombosis
BioNIR
(N=958)
Resolute
(N=961) P value
Stent Thrombosis
Definite/Probable 0.4% (4/921) 0.6% (6/927) 0.75
Definite 0.4% (4/921) 0.5% (5/926) 1.00
Any Stent Thrombosis 0.4% (4/921) 0.8% (7/928) 0.37
Timing of Event
Acute ST 0.1% (1/920) 0.1% (1/926) 1.00
Sub-Acute ST 0.3% (3/921) 0.3% (3/927) 1.00
Late 0.0% (0/920) 0.3% (3/927) 0.25
12 Month DAPT Adherence: 75.1% BioNiR, 75.9% Resolute
24. Target Lesion Failure at 1 Year by Subgroups
Subgroups 12-Month TLF Rate
n/N (%)
Relative Risk
[95% CI] P value
BioNIR Resolute
Overall 49/926 (5.3%)
Medically Treated Diabetes
Yes
No
22/277 (7.9%)
27/649 (4.2%)
49/930 (5.3%)
21/264 (7.9%)
28/666 (4.2%)
1.00 [0.68, 1.48]
1.00 [0.56, 1.77]
0.99 [0.59, 1.66]
0.5
Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS)
ACS
No ACS
18/380 (4.7%)
31/546 (5.7%)
19/363 (5.2%)
30/567 (5.3%)
0.91 [0.48, 1.70]
1.07 [0.66, 1.75]
0.39
Sex
Male
Female
39/725 (5.4%)
10/201 (5.0%)
40/762 (5.3%)
9/168 (5.4%)
1.03 [0.67, 1.57]
0.93 [0.39, 2.23]
0.46
Age
>=65 Year
<65 Year
33/433 (7.6%)
16/493 (3.3%)
27/441 (6.1%)
22/489 (4.2%)
1.24 [0.76, 2.03]
0.72 [0.38, 1.36]
0.19
0.0
Favors
BioNIR
Favors
Resolute
Region
North America
Outside of N. Am.
22/420 (5.2%)
27/506 (5.3%)
25/402 (6.2%)
24/528 (4.6%)
0.84 [0.48, 1.47]
1.17 [0.69, 2.01]
0.28
Interaction p value: Gail-Simon test for qualitative interactions (interaction between the treatment and the subgroup variable)
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5
25. BioNIR Clinical Trials Program
Conclusions
• BioNIR stent was non-inferior to Resolute for 1 year clinical outcomes in a
broad, less selected ‘more comers’ population
• Identical TLF rate at 1 year
• Low stent thrombosis rate with no events beyond 30 days in BioNIR cohort
• TLR results consistent with NIREUS 6 month late loss data and 12 month
clinical outcomes
• 13-month angiographic and IVUS follow up will be presented at EURO-PCR
• Low 6 month in-stent late loss and favorable 12 month outcomes
BIONICS
NIREUS
NIREUS and BIONICS
• Ambitious multinational program that combined first in human experience
with pivotal registration trials
• These findings endorse the safety and efficacy of BioNIR representative of
real world clinical practice