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Philippe  Généreux,  MD
Columbia  University  Medical  Center
Cardiovascular  Research  Foundation
New  York  City
The  TRYTON  Stent
Dedicated  Bifurcation  Stent  in  Coronary  
Bifurcation
TCT  2016,  Washington
Disclosure  Statement  of  Financial  Interest
Philippe  Généreux,  MD
Within  the  past  12  months,  I  or  my  spouse/partner  have  had  a  financial  
interest/arrangement  or  affiliation  with  the  organization(s)  listed  below.
• Grant/Research  Support
• Consulting  Fees/Honoraria
• Major  Stock  Shareholder/Equity
• Boston  Scientific,  CSI,  
TRYTON  Medical
• Abbott  Vascular,  CSI,  
Edwards  Lifesciences,  
TRYTON  Medical,  
Soundbite  Medical  Inc.,  
SIG.NUM,  SARANAS
• Soundbite  Medical  Inc.,  
SIG.NUM
Bifurcation  Lesions    
Still  a  Challenge
• Require  more  time,  anxiety,  
skill,  and  equipment  (cost)
• Increased  complications
peri-­procedural  MIs,
stent  thrombosis,  and
restenosis
• Suboptimal  angiographic  
outcomes  (esp.  side  branch  
ostium)
Randomized  Bifurcation  Stent  Studies
(NORDIC,  BBC  ONE,  CACTUS)
TRYTON  Side  Branch  Stent
Transition  
Zone
Side  Branch  
Zone
Main  Branch  
Zone
8  mm 4.5  mm 6.5  mm
Tryton  is  a  Cobalt  alloy  bare  metal  stent
Tryton Side  Branch  Stent  Sizes
Tryton Deployment  Sequence
Tryton positioned  
and  deployed  after  
pre-­dilatation  
(secures  and  protects  
side  branch)
Main  vessel  treated  
with  approved  DES  
through  main  
vessel  portion  of  
Tryton
Kissing  balloon  
post-­dilatation  to  
insure  complete  lesion  
&  ostium coverage
TRYTON  Pivotal  RCT
Généreux et  al.  J  Am Coll  Cardiol 2015;;65:533–43
Tryton Study  Design
DES  (main  vessel)  +  
Provisional  side  branch
Baseline  Angiography  – Eligible  for  Randomization
True  bifurcation  with  SB≥  2.5mm  by  visual  estimation
Angiographic  F/U
at  9  months
Clinical  F/U  
at  9  months
ê
ê
ê
ê
ê
%  DS  side  branch
n~374
Tryton side  branch  +  
DES  (main  vessel)
êê
TVF
Primary  Endpoint
ê
N  =  704
IVUS  F/U
at  9  months
ê
IVUS  Cohort    
n~96
Clinical  F/U  
at  9  months
Angiographic  F/U
at  9  months
IVUS  F/U
at  9  months
TRYTON  Pivotal  RCT  
Primary  Non-­Inferiority  Endpoint
Not  Met
%
12.8
0
10.7
3.6
17.4
0
15.1
4.7
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
TVF Cardiac  Death Target  Vessel  MI Clinically  Driven  TVR
Non  Hierarchical  
P=  0.11
P  =  0.11
P  =0.56
Provisional
Tryton
Généreux et  al.  J  Am Coll  Cardiol 2015;;65:533–43
38.6
31.6
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
P=0.002
Provisional
Tryton
Side  Branch  %DS  (In-­segment)
Secondary  Endpoint
%
Secondary  Superiority  Endpoint  Met
Angiographic  Cohort  n=326
Généreux et  al.  J  Am Coll  Cardiol 2015;;65:533–43
14
33
49
152
164
104
66 68
24
10 11
6
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
≥  2.25  mm:
41%  of  ITT  lesions
Side  Branch  RVD  (Core  Lab)#Frequency
Pre  Procedure  Side  Branch  Size
TRYTON  Large  SBs  Sub-­Analysis:
Side  Branches  ≥2.25mm
Généreux et  al.  Catheter  Cardiovasc Interv.  2015  
10.3
15.6
9.2
12.1
21.7
11.3
19.2
9.2
5.5 4.33.1 3.5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
<2.25  mm ≥2.25  mm <2.25  mm ≥2.25  mm <2.25  mm ≥2.25  mm
Provisional TRYTON  StentEvent  Rate  (%)
44/20320/195 22/141 18/195 17/141 6/195 6/13916/141 39/203 13/141 11/201 5/141
Side  Branch  Size
TVF
OR  =2.42
[1.37,4.28]
OR  =0.69  
[0.35,1.38]
P  for  interaction=0.006
Target  Vessel  MI
OR  =2.34
[1.29,4.25]
OR  =0.74  
[0.35,1.59]
P  for  interaction=0.02
Clinically  Driven  TVR
OR  =1.82
[0.66,5.03] OR  =0.81
[0.24,2.73]
P  for  interaction=0.32
Généreux et  al.  Catheter  Cardiovasc Interv.  2015  
40.6
32.1
30.4
22.2
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
SB  %  Diameter  Stenosis SB  Binary  Restenosis
Provisional
Tryton
P = 0.004
P = 0.26
Angiographic Outcomes (QCA)
Side Branch ≥  2.25  mm 9  Months
Provisional N=81
Tryton N=64
%
Généreux et  al.  Catheter  Cardiovasc Interv.  2015  
TRYTON  Confirmatory  Study
TRYTON  Confirmatory  Study
Rationale
• To  prospectively  confirm  the  safety  
(periprocedural MI)  of  the  TRYTON  
dedicated  bifurcation  stent  in  the  
treatment  of  true  bifurcation  lesions  
involving  large  side  branches  (≥2.25mm  
by  QCA  analysis)
TRYTON  Confirmatory  Study  
Angiographic  Inclusion  Criteria:  No  Change
• Single  de  novo  “true”  bifurcation  lesion  
• Native  coronary  artery  
• Medina  1.1.1,  1.0.1,  or  0.1.1  by  visual  estimation
• Symptoms  or  objective  evidence  of  ischemia
• Vessel  diameter:  
• Main  branch:  ≥  2.5  mm  and  ≤  4.0  mm;;
• Side  branch:  ≥  2.5  mm  and  ≤  3.5  mm  
• Lesion  length:  
• Main  vessel  ≤  28  mm;;  Side  branch  ≤  5  mm
• Multi-­vessel  disease  and  staging  allowed
• Enrolment  allowed  after  successful  treatment  of    
≤  2  non-­complex  non-­target  lesions  
TRYTON  Confirmatory  Study
Review  Clinical  Selection  Criteria/Informed  Consent
Baseline  Angiography
Review  Angiographic  Selection  Criteria
N=133 patients  
TRYTON stent  side  branch  first  step
DES  in  Main  branch  second  step
Primary  End  point:  Periprocedural MI  
>3X  URL  CK-­MB  48hrs  post  PCI
Clinical  F/U:  30  days  and  1  year
ITT  when  TRYTON  stent  enters  the  guide  catheter
TRYTON  Confirmatory  Study
Performance  Goal:  Sample  Size  Calculation
• Powered  Endpoint:  
• Peri-­procedural  MI  3x  CK-­MB  @48hrs  
• Observed  Rate  in  IDE  provisional:  11.9%  
• Power:  90%      
• Delta:  6.0%
• 1-­sided  95%  upper  confidence  bound  
• Performance  Goal:  17.9%
• N  =  133
• Anticipated  4%  lost  of  follow-­up
• CK-­MB  missing,  RVD  <2.25mm
TRYTON  Confirmatory  Study:
Study  Recruitment
28  Investigational  Centers
US  =13,  OUS  =15
12  months  enrolment
Baseline  Characteristics:  Demographic
Confirmatory  Study       Randomized  IDE  ≥2.25mm  
TRYTON
(N=133)
TRYTON
(N=146)
Provisional
(N=143)
Age  (years) 65.6±9.5 64.5±10.7 65.2±9.2
Male 69.9% 79.5% 81.8%
MI 32.3% 29.7% 40.4%
PCI 39.8% 37.0% 43.4%
CABG 2.3% 3.4% 3.5%
TIA  /  CVA 6.8% 8.9% 5.7%
CHF 6.0% 1.4% 0.0%
Diabetes  Mellitus 25.8% 25.3% 28.7%
Hypertension  * 82  %* 68.5%  * 76.8%
Hypercholesterolemia 71.2% 72.2% 77.0%
Current  Smoking 21.1% 17.1% 15.5%
Atrial  Fibrillation 7.5% 12.3% 8.4%
* P<0.05
Baseline  Characteristics:  Presentation
Confirmatory  Study Randomized  IDE  ≥2.25mm  
TRYTON  
(N=133)
TRYTON
(N=146)
Provisional
(N=143)
Recent  MI NA 8.9% 11.2%
Angina  Type
Stable 73.7% 74.0% 68.5%
Unstable 18.0% 19.2% 23.8%
CCS  Class
I 15.3% 15.7% 17.0%
II 55.1% 56.9% 58.5%
III 27.6% 24.5% 20.2%
IV 2.0% 2.9% 4.3%
Ischemia  + 64.2% 61.7% 63.9%
LVEF 56.3±9.5 57.1±9.4 56.8±10.7
Medina  Classification:  Angio Core  
Laboratory  Confirmation
T:  0%
P:  2.8%
Con:  0%  
“True”
Bifurcation
T:  88.3%
P:  86.8%
Con:  100%
T:  45.9%
P:  39.9%
Con:  50.4%  
T:  16.4%
P:  16.8%
Con: 15.0%  
T:  26.0%
P:  30.1%
Con:  34.6%  
T:  2.1%
P:  5.6%
Con:  0%  
T:  4.1%
P:  2.8%
Con:  0%  
T:  5.5%
P:  2.1%
Con:  0%  
P=Provisional    T=Tryton Con=Confirmatory
Baseline  Characteristics:  Main  Branch
Confirmatory  Study Randomized  IDE  ≥2.25mm  
TRYTON
(N=133)
TRYTON
(N=146)
Provisional
(N=143)
Vessel  Location
LAD 75.2% 71.2% 65.7%
LCX 20.3% 19.9% 25.2%
RCA 3.8% 8.9% 9.1%
Lesion  Location
Ostial 10.5% 8.2% 7.0%
Proximal 50.4% 44.5% 44.1%
Mid 15.8% 20.5% 18.2%
Distal 23.3% 26.7% 30.8%
RVD  (mm) 3.12±0.37 3.09±0.35 3.06±0.34
Lesion  Length  (mm) 17.23±7.89 16.14±6.84 16.05±6.53
Morphology
angulation  ≥45o 8.3% 11.0% 9.8%
thrombus 1.5% 0.0% 1.4%
calcification  – mod/severe 29.3% 13.7% 18.9%
TIMI  Flow  (baseline)  <  3 15.0% 7.5% 14.0%
Baseline  Characteristics:  Side  Branch
Confirmatory  Study Randomized  trial  ≥2.25mm  
TRYTON
(N=133)
TRYTON
(N=146)
Provisional
(N=143)
Vessel  Location
LAD 75.2% 72.6% 65.0%
LCX 21.1% 18.5% 25.9%
RCA 3.8% 8.9% 9.1%
Lesion  Location
Ostial 98.5% 96.6% 95.8%
Proximal 1.5% 2.7% 2.8%
Mid 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Distal 0.0% 0.7% 1.4%
RVD  (mm) 2.49±0.20 2.53±0.23 2.52±0.22
Lesion  Length  (mm) 5.94±2.53 4.80±1.24 4.60±0.86
Morphology
angulation  ≥45o 18.0% 12.3% 24.5%
thrombus 0.9% 0.0% 0.0%
calcification  – mod/severe 9.8% 5.5% 5.6%
TIMI  Flow  (baseline)  <  3 8.2% 4.1% 4.2%
TRYTON  Confirmatory  Study:  Acute  
Angiographic  Result
Confirmatory  Study Randomized  Trial  ≥2.25mm  
TRYTON  
(N=133)
TRYTON
(N=146)
Provisional
(N=143)
Main  Vessel  (mm)
Acute gain  
In-­stent 1.81±0.47 1.77±0.46 1.78±0.40
In-­segment 1.49±0.48 1.38±0.46 1.45±0.44
Side Branch  (mm)
Acute  gain
In-­stent 1.58±0.43 1.53±0.36 na
In-­segment 1.37±0.41* 1.26±0.36 0.59±0.48*
* p<0.001
TRYTON  Confirmatory  Study:  
Acute  Success
Confirmatory  Study
Randomized  Trial  
≥2.25mm  
Acute Success(%)
TRYTON
(N=133)
TRYTON
(N=146)
Provisional
(N=143)
Procedure  Success
Achievement  of  final  in-­stent  
diameter  <50%  in  SB  with  assigned  
study  device
89.3%*
(117/131)
87.4%  
(125/143)
66.9%*
(95/142)
Device  Success
Achievement  of  final  in-­stent  residual  
stenosis  <30%  (by  QCA)  in  SB  using  
the  assigned  study  device  without  
malfunction
93.8%*
(122/130)
94.4%
(135/143)
35.9%*
(51/142)
Lesion  Success
Achievement  of  final  in-­stent  
diameter  of  <50%  (by  QCA)  within  
the  side  branch
100%*
(133/133)
100%  
(141/141)
84.5%*
(120/142)
*  p<0.001
TRYTON  Confirmatory  Study:  
Resources  Utilization  
Confirmatory  Study
Randomized  Trial  
≥2.25mm  
TRYTON  
(N=133)
TRYTON
(N=146)
Provisional
(N=143)
Procedure  Time  (min) 64.6±26.2 68.7±30.7 55.9±27.3
Fluoroscopy  Time  (min) 23.3±11.4* 24.0±13.8 11.6±5.4
Contrast  Used  (ml) 248.2±85.6 269.2±98.3 227±88.7
*p  <0.001
~10  min  more  and  ~30  ml  more  contrast
NORDIC IV  2  stents
(n=229)
92.6  min
22.8  min
238  ml
TRYTON  Confirmatory  Study:  
Additional  Stents  (Site  Reported)
2.2% (3/133)
1.5% (2/133)
Dissection: 2
Lesion  Coverage:    0  
Dissection: 1
Lesion  Coverage:    2  
Dissection: 1
Lesion  Coverage:    3  
TRYTON  Confirmatory  Study:  
Peri-­Procedural  MI  3x  ULN  CK-­MB
16/143 14/133
%
Performance  Goal: 17.9%
Primary  Endpoint  Met
Error  bars  represent  1-­sided  95%  CI
Pivotal  Provisional  
≥2.25mm
Confirmatory  Study
11.2% 10.5%
16/143 14/133
TRYTON  Confirmatory  Study:  
Peri-­Procedural  MI  5x  ULN  CKMB
Pivotal  Provisional  
≥2.25mm
Confirmatory  Study
6.8%
5.4%
7/103 7/130
%
TRYTON  Confirmatory  Study:  
Procedural  and  30-­day  Follow-­up
Confirmatory  Study Randomized  Trial  ≥2.25mm  
Endpoints  (%)
TRYTON
(N=133)
TRYTON
(N=146)
Provisional
(N=143)
Death
Procedural 0%  (0) 0%  (0) 0%  (0)
30  day 0%  (0) 0%  (0) 0%  (0)
Myocardial  Infarction
Procedural  (3x  CKMB) 10.5%  (14/133) 9.2%  (13/141) 12.1% (17/141)
Procedural  (5x  CKMB) 4.5%  (7/133) 3.4%  (4/118) 6.8%  (7/103)
30  day   10.8%  (14/130)* 8.2%  (12/146) 11.9%  (17/143)*
Stent  Thrombosis 0%    (0) 0.7%  (1/146) 0.0%  (0/143)
*  2  patients  in  Confirmatory  study  have  not  completed  30  day  follow-­up  at  datalock and  1  patient  withdrew  at  30  days
TRYTON  Confirmatory  Study  
Conclusions
• The  TRYTON  Confirmatory  Study,  
assessing  the  safety  of  the  TRYTON  stent  
in  the  treatment  of  bifurcation  involving  
large  side  branches,  met  its  primary  
endpoint (performance  goal)  related  to  
peri-­procedural  MI  
• This  finding  confirms  the  safety  and  
efficacy  of  the  TRYTON  dedicated  
bifurcation  stent  in  the  treatment  of  
bifurcation  involving  large  sides  branches    
TRYTON  Confirmatory  Study  
Conclusions
• In  light  of  the  higher  procedural  success  rate,  
improved  acute  angiographic result,  and  
higher  rate  of  side  branch  patency  at  9-­month  
follow-­up  compared  to  provisional  stenting,  
the  TRYTON  Confirmatory  Study  and  the  
TRYTON  IDE  trial  support  the  use  of  the  
dedicated  bifurcation  TRYTON  stent  in  
conjunction  with  standard  DES  in  the  
treatment  of  bifurcation  lesions  involving  
large  side  branches
Tryton-­The  Vision  :  To  treat  Bifurcation  Lesions  with  the  
Same  Ease,  Confidence  &    Efficacy  as  Straight  Lesions  
Thank  You

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Dedicated Bifurcation Stent Study Results for Large Side Branches (≤40 chars

  • 1. Philippe  Généreux,  MD Columbia  University  Medical  Center Cardiovascular  Research  Foundation New  York  City The  TRYTON  Stent Dedicated  Bifurcation  Stent  in  Coronary   Bifurcation TCT  2016,  Washington
  • 2. Disclosure  Statement  of  Financial  Interest Philippe  Généreux,  MD Within  the  past  12  months,  I  or  my  spouse/partner  have  had  a  financial   interest/arrangement  or  affiliation  with  the  organization(s)  listed  below. • Grant/Research  Support • Consulting  Fees/Honoraria • Major  Stock  Shareholder/Equity • Boston  Scientific,  CSI,   TRYTON  Medical • Abbott  Vascular,  CSI,   Edwards  Lifesciences,   TRYTON  Medical,   Soundbite  Medical  Inc.,   SIG.NUM,  SARANAS • Soundbite  Medical  Inc.,   SIG.NUM
  • 3. Bifurcation  Lesions     Still  a  Challenge • Require  more  time,  anxiety,   skill,  and  equipment  (cost) • Increased  complications peri-­procedural  MIs, stent  thrombosis,  and restenosis • Suboptimal  angiographic   outcomes  (esp.  side  branch   ostium)
  • 4. Randomized  Bifurcation  Stent  Studies (NORDIC,  BBC  ONE,  CACTUS)
  • 5. TRYTON  Side  Branch  Stent Transition   Zone Side  Branch   Zone Main  Branch   Zone 8  mm 4.5  mm 6.5  mm Tryton  is  a  Cobalt  alloy  bare  metal  stent
  • 6. Tryton Side  Branch  Stent  Sizes
  • 7. Tryton Deployment  Sequence Tryton positioned   and  deployed  after   pre-­dilatation   (secures  and  protects   side  branch) Main  vessel  treated   with  approved  DES   through  main   vessel  portion  of   Tryton Kissing  balloon   post-­dilatation  to   insure  complete  lesion   &  ostium coverage
  • 8. TRYTON  Pivotal  RCT Généreux et  al.  J  Am Coll  Cardiol 2015;;65:533–43
  • 9. Tryton Study  Design DES  (main  vessel)  +   Provisional  side  branch Baseline  Angiography  – Eligible  for  Randomization True  bifurcation  with  SB≥  2.5mm  by  visual  estimation Angiographic  F/U at  9  months Clinical  F/U   at  9  months ê ê ê ê ê %  DS  side  branch n~374 Tryton side  branch  +   DES  (main  vessel) êê TVF Primary  Endpoint ê N  =  704 IVUS  F/U at  9  months ê IVUS  Cohort     n~96 Clinical  F/U   at  9  months Angiographic  F/U at  9  months IVUS  F/U at  9  months
  • 10. TRYTON  Pivotal  RCT   Primary  Non-­Inferiority  Endpoint Not  Met % 12.8 0 10.7 3.6 17.4 0 15.1 4.7 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 TVF Cardiac  Death Target  Vessel  MI Clinically  Driven  TVR Non  Hierarchical   P=  0.11 P  =  0.11 P  =0.56 Provisional Tryton Généreux et  al.  J  Am Coll  Cardiol 2015;;65:533–43
  • 11. 38.6 31.6 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 P=0.002 Provisional Tryton Side  Branch  %DS  (In-­segment) Secondary  Endpoint % Secondary  Superiority  Endpoint  Met Angiographic  Cohort  n=326 Généreux et  al.  J  Am Coll  Cardiol 2015;;65:533–43
  • 12. 14 33 49 152 164 104 66 68 24 10 11 6 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 ≥  2.25  mm: 41%  of  ITT  lesions Side  Branch  RVD  (Core  Lab)#Frequency Pre  Procedure  Side  Branch  Size
  • 13. TRYTON  Large  SBs  Sub-­Analysis: Side  Branches  ≥2.25mm Généreux et  al.  Catheter  Cardiovasc Interv.  2015  
  • 14. 10.3 15.6 9.2 12.1 21.7 11.3 19.2 9.2 5.5 4.33.1 3.5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 <2.25  mm ≥2.25  mm <2.25  mm ≥2.25  mm <2.25  mm ≥2.25  mm Provisional TRYTON  StentEvent  Rate  (%) 44/20320/195 22/141 18/195 17/141 6/195 6/13916/141 39/203 13/141 11/201 5/141 Side  Branch  Size TVF OR  =2.42 [1.37,4.28] OR  =0.69   [0.35,1.38] P  for  interaction=0.006 Target  Vessel  MI OR  =2.34 [1.29,4.25] OR  =0.74   [0.35,1.59] P  for  interaction=0.02 Clinically  Driven  TVR OR  =1.82 [0.66,5.03] OR  =0.81 [0.24,2.73] P  for  interaction=0.32 Généreux et  al.  Catheter  Cardiovasc Interv.  2015  
  • 15. 40.6 32.1 30.4 22.2 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 SB  %  Diameter  Stenosis SB  Binary  Restenosis Provisional Tryton P = 0.004 P = 0.26 Angiographic Outcomes (QCA) Side Branch ≥  2.25  mm 9  Months Provisional N=81 Tryton N=64 % Généreux et  al.  Catheter  Cardiovasc Interv.  2015  
  • 17. TRYTON  Confirmatory  Study Rationale • To  prospectively  confirm  the  safety   (periprocedural MI)  of  the  TRYTON   dedicated  bifurcation  stent  in  the   treatment  of  true  bifurcation  lesions   involving  large  side  branches  (≥2.25mm   by  QCA  analysis)
  • 18. TRYTON  Confirmatory  Study   Angiographic  Inclusion  Criteria:  No  Change • Single  de  novo  “true”  bifurcation  lesion   • Native  coronary  artery   • Medina  1.1.1,  1.0.1,  or  0.1.1  by  visual  estimation • Symptoms  or  objective  evidence  of  ischemia • Vessel  diameter:   • Main  branch:  ≥  2.5  mm  and  ≤  4.0  mm;; • Side  branch:  ≥  2.5  mm  and  ≤  3.5  mm   • Lesion  length:   • Main  vessel  ≤  28  mm;;  Side  branch  ≤  5  mm • Multi-­vessel  disease  and  staging  allowed • Enrolment  allowed  after  successful  treatment  of     ≤  2  non-­complex  non-­target  lesions  
  • 19. TRYTON  Confirmatory  Study Review  Clinical  Selection  Criteria/Informed  Consent Baseline  Angiography Review  Angiographic  Selection  Criteria N=133 patients   TRYTON stent  side  branch  first  step DES  in  Main  branch  second  step Primary  End  point:  Periprocedural MI   >3X  URL  CK-­MB  48hrs  post  PCI Clinical  F/U:  30  days  and  1  year ITT  when  TRYTON  stent  enters  the  guide  catheter
  • 20. TRYTON  Confirmatory  Study Performance  Goal:  Sample  Size  Calculation • Powered  Endpoint:   • Peri-­procedural  MI  3x  CK-­MB  @48hrs   • Observed  Rate  in  IDE  provisional:  11.9%   • Power:  90%       • Delta:  6.0% • 1-­sided  95%  upper  confidence  bound   • Performance  Goal:  17.9% • N  =  133 • Anticipated  4%  lost  of  follow-­up • CK-­MB  missing,  RVD  <2.25mm
  • 21. TRYTON  Confirmatory  Study: Study  Recruitment 28  Investigational  Centers US  =13,  OUS  =15 12  months  enrolment
  • 22. Baseline  Characteristics:  Demographic Confirmatory  Study       Randomized  IDE  ≥2.25mm   TRYTON (N=133) TRYTON (N=146) Provisional (N=143) Age  (years) 65.6±9.5 64.5±10.7 65.2±9.2 Male 69.9% 79.5% 81.8% MI 32.3% 29.7% 40.4% PCI 39.8% 37.0% 43.4% CABG 2.3% 3.4% 3.5% TIA  /  CVA 6.8% 8.9% 5.7% CHF 6.0% 1.4% 0.0% Diabetes  Mellitus 25.8% 25.3% 28.7% Hypertension  * 82  %* 68.5%  * 76.8% Hypercholesterolemia 71.2% 72.2% 77.0% Current  Smoking 21.1% 17.1% 15.5% Atrial  Fibrillation 7.5% 12.3% 8.4% * P<0.05
  • 23. Baseline  Characteristics:  Presentation Confirmatory  Study Randomized  IDE  ≥2.25mm   TRYTON   (N=133) TRYTON (N=146) Provisional (N=143) Recent  MI NA 8.9% 11.2% Angina  Type Stable 73.7% 74.0% 68.5% Unstable 18.0% 19.2% 23.8% CCS  Class I 15.3% 15.7% 17.0% II 55.1% 56.9% 58.5% III 27.6% 24.5% 20.2% IV 2.0% 2.9% 4.3% Ischemia  + 64.2% 61.7% 63.9% LVEF 56.3±9.5 57.1±9.4 56.8±10.7
  • 24. Medina  Classification:  Angio Core   Laboratory  Confirmation T:  0% P:  2.8% Con:  0%   “True” Bifurcation T:  88.3% P:  86.8% Con:  100% T:  45.9% P:  39.9% Con:  50.4%   T:  16.4% P:  16.8% Con: 15.0%   T:  26.0% P:  30.1% Con:  34.6%   T:  2.1% P:  5.6% Con:  0%   T:  4.1% P:  2.8% Con:  0%   T:  5.5% P:  2.1% Con:  0%   P=Provisional    T=Tryton Con=Confirmatory
  • 25. Baseline  Characteristics:  Main  Branch Confirmatory  Study Randomized  IDE  ≥2.25mm   TRYTON (N=133) TRYTON (N=146) Provisional (N=143) Vessel  Location LAD 75.2% 71.2% 65.7% LCX 20.3% 19.9% 25.2% RCA 3.8% 8.9% 9.1% Lesion  Location Ostial 10.5% 8.2% 7.0% Proximal 50.4% 44.5% 44.1% Mid 15.8% 20.5% 18.2% Distal 23.3% 26.7% 30.8% RVD  (mm) 3.12±0.37 3.09±0.35 3.06±0.34 Lesion  Length  (mm) 17.23±7.89 16.14±6.84 16.05±6.53 Morphology angulation  ≥45o 8.3% 11.0% 9.8% thrombus 1.5% 0.0% 1.4% calcification  – mod/severe 29.3% 13.7% 18.9% TIMI  Flow  (baseline)  <  3 15.0% 7.5% 14.0%
  • 26. Baseline  Characteristics:  Side  Branch Confirmatory  Study Randomized  trial  ≥2.25mm   TRYTON (N=133) TRYTON (N=146) Provisional (N=143) Vessel  Location LAD 75.2% 72.6% 65.0% LCX 21.1% 18.5% 25.9% RCA 3.8% 8.9% 9.1% Lesion  Location Ostial 98.5% 96.6% 95.8% Proximal 1.5% 2.7% 2.8% Mid 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% Distal 0.0% 0.7% 1.4% RVD  (mm) 2.49±0.20 2.53±0.23 2.52±0.22 Lesion  Length  (mm) 5.94±2.53 4.80±1.24 4.60±0.86 Morphology angulation  ≥45o 18.0% 12.3% 24.5% thrombus 0.9% 0.0% 0.0% calcification  – mod/severe 9.8% 5.5% 5.6% TIMI  Flow  (baseline)  <  3 8.2% 4.1% 4.2%
  • 27. TRYTON  Confirmatory  Study:  Acute   Angiographic  Result Confirmatory  Study Randomized  Trial  ≥2.25mm   TRYTON   (N=133) TRYTON (N=146) Provisional (N=143) Main  Vessel  (mm) Acute gain   In-­stent 1.81±0.47 1.77±0.46 1.78±0.40 In-­segment 1.49±0.48 1.38±0.46 1.45±0.44 Side Branch  (mm) Acute  gain In-­stent 1.58±0.43 1.53±0.36 na In-­segment 1.37±0.41* 1.26±0.36 0.59±0.48* * p<0.001
  • 28. TRYTON  Confirmatory  Study:   Acute  Success Confirmatory  Study Randomized  Trial   ≥2.25mm   Acute Success(%) TRYTON (N=133) TRYTON (N=146) Provisional (N=143) Procedure  Success Achievement  of  final  in-­stent   diameter  <50%  in  SB  with  assigned   study  device 89.3%* (117/131) 87.4%   (125/143) 66.9%* (95/142) Device  Success Achievement  of  final  in-­stent  residual   stenosis  <30%  (by  QCA)  in  SB  using   the  assigned  study  device  without   malfunction 93.8%* (122/130) 94.4% (135/143) 35.9%* (51/142) Lesion  Success Achievement  of  final  in-­stent   diameter  of  <50%  (by  QCA)  within   the  side  branch 100%* (133/133) 100%   (141/141) 84.5%* (120/142) *  p<0.001
  • 29. TRYTON  Confirmatory  Study:   Resources  Utilization   Confirmatory  Study Randomized  Trial   ≥2.25mm   TRYTON   (N=133) TRYTON (N=146) Provisional (N=143) Procedure  Time  (min) 64.6±26.2 68.7±30.7 55.9±27.3 Fluoroscopy  Time  (min) 23.3±11.4* 24.0±13.8 11.6±5.4 Contrast  Used  (ml) 248.2±85.6 269.2±98.3 227±88.7 *p  <0.001 ~10  min  more  and  ~30  ml  more  contrast NORDIC IV  2  stents (n=229) 92.6  min 22.8  min 238  ml
  • 30. TRYTON  Confirmatory  Study:   Additional  Stents  (Site  Reported) 2.2% (3/133) 1.5% (2/133) Dissection: 2 Lesion  Coverage:    0   Dissection: 1 Lesion  Coverage:    2   Dissection: 1 Lesion  Coverage:    3  
  • 31. TRYTON  Confirmatory  Study:   Peri-­Procedural  MI  3x  ULN  CK-­MB 16/143 14/133 % Performance  Goal: 17.9% Primary  Endpoint  Met Error  bars  represent  1-­sided  95%  CI Pivotal  Provisional   ≥2.25mm Confirmatory  Study 11.2% 10.5% 16/143 14/133
  • 32. TRYTON  Confirmatory  Study:   Peri-­Procedural  MI  5x  ULN  CKMB Pivotal  Provisional   ≥2.25mm Confirmatory  Study 6.8% 5.4% 7/103 7/130 %
  • 33. TRYTON  Confirmatory  Study:   Procedural  and  30-­day  Follow-­up Confirmatory  Study Randomized  Trial  ≥2.25mm   Endpoints  (%) TRYTON (N=133) TRYTON (N=146) Provisional (N=143) Death Procedural 0%  (0) 0%  (0) 0%  (0) 30  day 0%  (0) 0%  (0) 0%  (0) Myocardial  Infarction Procedural  (3x  CKMB) 10.5%  (14/133) 9.2%  (13/141) 12.1% (17/141) Procedural  (5x  CKMB) 4.5%  (7/133) 3.4%  (4/118) 6.8%  (7/103) 30  day   10.8%  (14/130)* 8.2%  (12/146) 11.9%  (17/143)* Stent  Thrombosis 0%    (0) 0.7%  (1/146) 0.0%  (0/143) *  2  patients  in  Confirmatory  study  have  not  completed  30  day  follow-­up  at  datalock and  1  patient  withdrew  at  30  days
  • 34. TRYTON  Confirmatory  Study   Conclusions • The  TRYTON  Confirmatory  Study,   assessing  the  safety  of  the  TRYTON  stent   in  the  treatment  of  bifurcation  involving   large  side  branches,  met  its  primary   endpoint (performance  goal)  related  to   peri-­procedural  MI   • This  finding  confirms  the  safety  and   efficacy  of  the  TRYTON  dedicated   bifurcation  stent  in  the  treatment  of   bifurcation  involving  large  sides  branches    
  • 35. TRYTON  Confirmatory  Study   Conclusions • In  light  of  the  higher  procedural  success  rate,   improved  acute  angiographic result,  and   higher  rate  of  side  branch  patency  at  9-­month   follow-­up  compared  to  provisional  stenting,   the  TRYTON  Confirmatory  Study  and  the   TRYTON  IDE  trial  support  the  use  of  the   dedicated  bifurcation  TRYTON  stent  in   conjunction  with  standard  DES  in  the   treatment  of  bifurcation  lesions  involving   large  side  branches
  • 36. Tryton-­The  Vision  :  To  treat  Bifurcation  Lesions  with  the   Same  Ease,  Confidence  &    Efficacy  as  Straight  Lesions