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Intervencionismo en
Cardiopatía isquémica
Iván J. Núñez Gil, MD, PhD, FESC
Cardiología Intervencionista
Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid.
24 Noviembre 2015
Avances Intervencionismo 2015
• Tratamientos adyuvantes-antitrombóticos .
• Cardiopatía isquémica.
• Estructural.
Avances Intervencionismo 2015
• Nuevas guías.
Avances Intervencionismo 2015
• Procedurales/técnicos (cambio de paradigma).
• “Nuevos” dispositivos.
• “Mejores” dispositivos.
¿Cómo estamos en España?
Avances Intervencionismo 2015
•Procedurales/técnicos (cambio de paradigma).
• “Nuevos” dispositivos.
• “Mejores” dispositivos.
TOTAL TRIAL
TOTAL: Seguimiento a 1 año.
TOTAL, en conclusión
• La trombectomía rutinaria NO reduce mortalidad CV, infarto, shock o
ICC a un año
• Se asocia a un riesgo aumentado de ictus.
• NO se recomienda en todos los pacientes.
TOTAL, en conclusión
• La trombectomía rutinaria NO reduce mortalidad CV, infarto, shock o
ICC a un año
• Se asocia a un riesgo aumentado de ictus (causa controvertida).
• NO se recomienda en todos los pacientes.
En España bajó un 4,1 % el uso de tromboaspirador
de 2013-a 2014 (61,2% de ICPp)
PRAGUE 13
PRAGUE 13
PRAGUE 13
DANAMI-3 PRIMULTI
Estudio MATRIX
1:1
1:1
NSTEACS or STEMI with invasive management
Aspirin+P2Y12 blocker
Trans-Femoral
Access
Heparin
±GPI
Bivalirudin
Mono-Tx
Stop
Infusion
Prolong≥ 6 hs
infusion
1:1
Trans-Radial
Access
MATRIX Access
Q: Is TRI superior to TFI ?
MATRIX Program registered at
ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT01433627
Am Heart J. 2014 Dec;168(6):838-45.e6.
Radial (N=4,197) Femoral (N=4,207)
Age (years) 67±12 67±12
Age ≥ 75 ys (%) 28.3 29.3
Male (%) 74.5 72.4
BMI (kg/m2) 27.1±4.1 27.1±4.1
Previous CVA (%) 4.6 5.5
PAD (%) 8.1 8.8
Renal failure (%) 1.1 1.4
Previous PCI (%) 13.9 14.7
Previous radial access (%) 2.8 2.0
Killip > 1 (%) 9.6 9.7
STEMI (%) 47.7 47.8
NSTEMI (%) 46.5 45.9
UA (%) 5.8 6.4
Enoxaparin (%) 16.3 17.5
Fondaparinux (%) 10.2 11.1
UFH (%) 29.5 29.4
Baseline Characteristics
Cross Over and Procedural
Success Rates
94.1% of radial and 97.4% of
femoral cohorts received
respective treatment as allocated
In 5.8% of radial and 2.3% of TF
cohort the allocated access was
attempted but failed.
In 3 (0.1%) in the radial and 13
(0.3%) patients in the femoral
groups the allocated access was
not attempted
P=0.77P<0.001
*
*: TIMI <3 and/or % final stenosis >30%
%
8.8%
10.3%
Primary EP: MACE
Femoral
Radial
Rate Ratio 0.83; 95% CI, 0.73 to 0.96; p=0.0092
11.7%
9.8%
NNTB: 53
Femoral
Radial
Primary EP: NACE
Updated Meta-analysis
19,328 ACS patients being randomly allocated to radial or femoral access
Rardial Better Femoral Better1 40.25 0.50 2
Pre-Rival
RIVAL
Post-RIVAL
MATRI
XCombined
Non-CABG
major bleeds
Death,
myocardial
infarction or
stroke
Death
Myocardial
Infarction
Stroke
Pre-Rival
RIVAL
Post-RIVAL
MATRI
XCombined
Pre-Rival
RIVAL
Post-RIVAL
MATRI
XCombined
Pre-Rival
RIVAL
Post-RIVAL
MATRI
XCombined
Pre-Rival
RIVAL
Post-RIVAL
MATRI
XCombined
SUBGROUP Risk Ratio (95%CI) P Value
Heterogenity
P ValueI2
0.73 (0.43-1.23)
0.39 (0.23-0.67)
0.58 (0.46-0.72)
0.41 (0.22-0.76)
<0.0001 0% 0.5
1
0.67 (0.48-0.93)
0.86 (0.76-0.98)
0.86 (0.77-0.95)
0.98 (0.76-1.27)
0.0051 0% 0.9
7
0.58 (0.39-0.87)
0.73 (0.53-0.99)
0.72 (0.60-0.88) 0.0011 0% 1.0
0
0.85 (0.39-1.90)
0.91 (0.78-1.06)
0.91 (0.79-1.04)
0.92 (0.65-1.31)
0.1
6
0% 0.8
8
0.68 (0.49-0.92)
0.82 (0.52-1.29)
0.77 (0.46-1.28)
0.86 (0.58-1.29)
0.73 (0.12-4.47)
1.40 (0.45-4.40)
1.00 (0.50-2.00)
1.05 (0.69-1.60)
1.43 (0.72-2.83)
0.8
0
0% 0.7
5
0.26 (0.06-1.23)
REGISTRO RAID.
REGISTRO RAID.
• Disección tipo A (74/108083).
• Incidencia 0,06%. En terapéuticos (0,098%)
• Varones, procedimientos complejos y terapéuticos coronarios.
• Afectan coronarias en 60%; sobre todo CD.
• Mortalidad baja.
• Aorta: conservadora
• Afectación coronaria: stenting.
• Restitutio ad integrum, sin recurrencias.
Evaluación - Calidad
Evaluación - Calidad
Avances Intervencionismo 2015
• Procedurales/técnicos (cambio de paradigma).
•“Nuevos” dispositivos.
• “Mejores” dispositivos.
Nuevos dispositivos
Nuevos fármacos.
RIVER PCI TRIAL
RIVER PCI TRIAL
EVENTO PRIMARIO
RIVER PCI: CONCLUSIONES
Avances Intervencionismo 2015
• Procedurales/técnicos (cambio de paradigma).
• “Nuevos” dispositivos.
•“Mejores” dispositivos.
TROMBOSIS DEL STENT
TROMBOSIS DEL STENT
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014;64(1):16-24
LEADERS FREE TRIAL
Stent sin polímero.
Selectively Micro-Structured Surface Holds
Drug in Abluminal Surface Structures
Potential Advantages:
 Avoid any possible polymer-related adverse effects
 Rapid drug transfer to vessel wall (98% within one month2)
 Safe to shorten DAPT?
BA9TM
Drug 10 Times More
Lipophilic than Sirolimus1
Sirolimus Zotarolimus Everolimus Biolimus A9TM
0
20
40
60
80
100 %
+/- 2.8% (valid for all drugs test)
1. Data on file at Biosensors Intl; 2. Tada et al., Circ Cardiovasc Interv 2010;3;174-183
Inclusion Criteria Applied (1.7 criteria / patient)
1,1
0,9
1,2
1,6
3,1
3,4
3,8
9,7
15,2
15,3
17,9
36,7
64,5
1,6
0,8
2
1,5
2,8
3,9
2,7
9,9
16
17,4
20,2
35,6
64,1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Prior intracerebral bleed
Severe liver disease
Stroke < 1 year
Thrombocytopenia
NSAID or steroids
DAPT compliance
Hospital for bleeding
Cancer
Anemia or recent TF
Surgery soon
Renal failure
Oral anticoagulants
Age ≥ 75
BMS
DCS
DISEÑO
Prospective, double-blind randomized (1:1) trial
2466 High bleeding risk (HBR) PCI patients
vs.
DAPT mandated for 1 month only, followed by long-term SAPT
BioFreedom™
DCS
Gazelle™
BMS
• Primary safety endpoint:
Composite of cardiac death, MI, definite / probable stent thrombosis
at 1 year (non-inferiority then superiority)
• Primary efficacy endpoint:
Clinically-driven TLR at 1 year (superiority)
Primary Efficacy Endpoint (Clinically-Driven TLR)
0
90 180 270 390
CumulativePercentagewithEvent
3
6
9
12
Days0
9.8%
5.1%
p for superiority < 0.001
390 days chosen for assessing primary EP to capture potential evens driven by the 360 day FU contact
%
Number at Risk
DCS 1221 1167 1130 1098 1053
BMS 1211 1131 1072 1034 984
Primary Efficacy Endpoint
Primary Efficacy Endpoint
DCS
(n=1221)
BMS
(n=1211)
Clinically driven TLR at 390 days 59 (5.1%) 113 (9.8%)
Difference:
• -4.8% (95% CI = -6.9% to -2.6%)
• HR 0.50, (95% CI = 0.37 – 0.69)
• p<0.001 for superiority
Primary Safety Endpoint (Cardiac Death, MI, ST)
0
90 180 270 390
CumulativePercentagewithEvent
3
6
9
12
Days0
12.9%
9.4%
p = 0.005 for superiority
15
390 days chosen for assessing primary EP to capture potential events driven by the 360 day FU contact
%
Number at Risk
DCS 1221 1146 1105 1081 1045
BMS 1211 1115 1066 1037 1000
Primary Safety Endpoint
Primary Safety Endpoint*
DCS
(n=1221)
BMS
(n=1211)
Cardiac Death, Myocardial Infarction,
or Stent Thrombosis at 390 days
112 (9.4%) 154 (12.9%)
Risk difference:
• -3.6% (95% CI -6.1% to -1.0%)
• HR 0.71, (95% CI = 0.56 – 0.91)
• p < 0.0001 for non-inferiority
• p = 0.005 for superiority
* 3rd Universal definition of MI, Thygesen K et al Circulation 2012;126:2020 –2035
ARC definition, Cutlip D et al. Circulation 2007; 115: 2344-51
LEADERS FREE: EN CONCLUSIÓN
Cómo estamos en España?
Cómo estamos en España?
• Datos voluntarios no auditados de 106 hospitales.
1447/millón habs
(1419 en 2013)
Cómo estamos en España?
• Datos voluntarios no auditados de 106 hospitales.
382/millón habs
(395 en 2013)
PERO MÁS ANGIOPLASTIA PRIMARIA: 14679
(13899, en 2013)
Stents implantados, en España
• 94458 (casi 5000 menos que en 2013).
• Ratio stent/paciente <1,4 (1,5 en 2013, 1,8 en 2008).
• Más farmacoactivos, 64057: 67,8% (61,5% en 2013).
• Más BVS: 2424; 2,5% (1384 en 2013).
¿QUIERES SABER MAS?
GRACIAS
POR
LA
ATENCIÓN
Intervencionismo en Cardiopatía Isquémica
Intervencionismo en Cardiopatía Isquémica
Intervencionismo en Cardiopatía Isquémica

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Intervencionismo en Cardiopatía Isquémica

  • 1. Intervencionismo en Cardiopatía isquémica Iván J. Núñez Gil, MD, PhD, FESC Cardiología Intervencionista Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid. 24 Noviembre 2015
  • 2. Avances Intervencionismo 2015 • Tratamientos adyuvantes-antitrombóticos . • Cardiopatía isquémica. • Estructural.
  • 4. Avances Intervencionismo 2015 • Procedurales/técnicos (cambio de paradigma). • “Nuevos” dispositivos. • “Mejores” dispositivos. ¿Cómo estamos en España?
  • 5. Avances Intervencionismo 2015 •Procedurales/técnicos (cambio de paradigma). • “Nuevos” dispositivos. • “Mejores” dispositivos.
  • 8. TOTAL, en conclusión • La trombectomía rutinaria NO reduce mortalidad CV, infarto, shock o ICC a un año • Se asocia a un riesgo aumentado de ictus. • NO se recomienda en todos los pacientes.
  • 9. TOTAL, en conclusión • La trombectomía rutinaria NO reduce mortalidad CV, infarto, shock o ICC a un año • Se asocia a un riesgo aumentado de ictus (causa controvertida). • NO se recomienda en todos los pacientes. En España bajó un 4,1 % el uso de tromboaspirador de 2013-a 2014 (61,2% de ICPp)
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  • 18. 1:1 1:1 NSTEACS or STEMI with invasive management Aspirin+P2Y12 blocker Trans-Femoral Access Heparin ±GPI Bivalirudin Mono-Tx Stop Infusion Prolong≥ 6 hs infusion 1:1 Trans-Radial Access MATRIX Access Q: Is TRI superior to TFI ? MATRIX Program registered at ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT01433627 Am Heart J. 2014 Dec;168(6):838-45.e6.
  • 19. Radial (N=4,197) Femoral (N=4,207) Age (years) 67±12 67±12 Age ≥ 75 ys (%) 28.3 29.3 Male (%) 74.5 72.4 BMI (kg/m2) 27.1±4.1 27.1±4.1 Previous CVA (%) 4.6 5.5 PAD (%) 8.1 8.8 Renal failure (%) 1.1 1.4 Previous PCI (%) 13.9 14.7 Previous radial access (%) 2.8 2.0 Killip > 1 (%) 9.6 9.7 STEMI (%) 47.7 47.8 NSTEMI (%) 46.5 45.9 UA (%) 5.8 6.4 Enoxaparin (%) 16.3 17.5 Fondaparinux (%) 10.2 11.1 UFH (%) 29.5 29.4 Baseline Characteristics
  • 20. Cross Over and Procedural Success Rates 94.1% of radial and 97.4% of femoral cohorts received respective treatment as allocated In 5.8% of radial and 2.3% of TF cohort the allocated access was attempted but failed. In 3 (0.1%) in the radial and 13 (0.3%) patients in the femoral groups the allocated access was not attempted P=0.77P<0.001 * *: TIMI <3 and/or % final stenosis >30% %
  • 22. Rate Ratio 0.83; 95% CI, 0.73 to 0.96; p=0.0092 11.7% 9.8% NNTB: 53 Femoral Radial Primary EP: NACE
  • 23. Updated Meta-analysis 19,328 ACS patients being randomly allocated to radial or femoral access Rardial Better Femoral Better1 40.25 0.50 2 Pre-Rival RIVAL Post-RIVAL MATRI XCombined Non-CABG major bleeds Death, myocardial infarction or stroke Death Myocardial Infarction Stroke Pre-Rival RIVAL Post-RIVAL MATRI XCombined Pre-Rival RIVAL Post-RIVAL MATRI XCombined Pre-Rival RIVAL Post-RIVAL MATRI XCombined Pre-Rival RIVAL Post-RIVAL MATRI XCombined SUBGROUP Risk Ratio (95%CI) P Value Heterogenity P ValueI2 0.73 (0.43-1.23) 0.39 (0.23-0.67) 0.58 (0.46-0.72) 0.41 (0.22-0.76) <0.0001 0% 0.5 1 0.67 (0.48-0.93) 0.86 (0.76-0.98) 0.86 (0.77-0.95) 0.98 (0.76-1.27) 0.0051 0% 0.9 7 0.58 (0.39-0.87) 0.73 (0.53-0.99) 0.72 (0.60-0.88) 0.0011 0% 1.0 0 0.85 (0.39-1.90) 0.91 (0.78-1.06) 0.91 (0.79-1.04) 0.92 (0.65-1.31) 0.1 6 0% 0.8 8 0.68 (0.49-0.92) 0.82 (0.52-1.29) 0.77 (0.46-1.28) 0.86 (0.58-1.29) 0.73 (0.12-4.47) 1.40 (0.45-4.40) 1.00 (0.50-2.00) 1.05 (0.69-1.60) 1.43 (0.72-2.83) 0.8 0 0% 0.7 5 0.26 (0.06-1.23)
  • 25. REGISTRO RAID. • Disección tipo A (74/108083). • Incidencia 0,06%. En terapéuticos (0,098%) • Varones, procedimientos complejos y terapéuticos coronarios. • Afectan coronarias en 60%; sobre todo CD. • Mortalidad baja. • Aorta: conservadora • Afectación coronaria: stenting. • Restitutio ad integrum, sin recurrencias.
  • 28. Avances Intervencionismo 2015 • Procedurales/técnicos (cambio de paradigma). •“Nuevos” dispositivos. • “Mejores” dispositivos.
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  • 45. Avances Intervencionismo 2015 • Procedurales/técnicos (cambio de paradigma). • “Nuevos” dispositivos. •“Mejores” dispositivos.
  • 47. TROMBOSIS DEL STENT J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014;64(1):16-24
  • 49. Stent sin polímero. Selectively Micro-Structured Surface Holds Drug in Abluminal Surface Structures Potential Advantages:  Avoid any possible polymer-related adverse effects  Rapid drug transfer to vessel wall (98% within one month2)  Safe to shorten DAPT? BA9TM Drug 10 Times More Lipophilic than Sirolimus1 Sirolimus Zotarolimus Everolimus Biolimus A9TM 0 20 40 60 80 100 % +/- 2.8% (valid for all drugs test) 1. Data on file at Biosensors Intl; 2. Tada et al., Circ Cardiovasc Interv 2010;3;174-183
  • 50. Inclusion Criteria Applied (1.7 criteria / patient) 1,1 0,9 1,2 1,6 3,1 3,4 3,8 9,7 15,2 15,3 17,9 36,7 64,5 1,6 0,8 2 1,5 2,8 3,9 2,7 9,9 16 17,4 20,2 35,6 64,1 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Prior intracerebral bleed Severe liver disease Stroke < 1 year Thrombocytopenia NSAID or steroids DAPT compliance Hospital for bleeding Cancer Anemia or recent TF Surgery soon Renal failure Oral anticoagulants Age ≥ 75 BMS DCS
  • 51. DISEÑO Prospective, double-blind randomized (1:1) trial 2466 High bleeding risk (HBR) PCI patients vs. DAPT mandated for 1 month only, followed by long-term SAPT BioFreedom™ DCS Gazelle™ BMS • Primary safety endpoint: Composite of cardiac death, MI, definite / probable stent thrombosis at 1 year (non-inferiority then superiority) • Primary efficacy endpoint: Clinically-driven TLR at 1 year (superiority)
  • 52. Primary Efficacy Endpoint (Clinically-Driven TLR) 0 90 180 270 390 CumulativePercentagewithEvent 3 6 9 12 Days0 9.8% 5.1% p for superiority < 0.001 390 days chosen for assessing primary EP to capture potential evens driven by the 360 day FU contact % Number at Risk DCS 1221 1167 1130 1098 1053 BMS 1211 1131 1072 1034 984
  • 53. Primary Efficacy Endpoint Primary Efficacy Endpoint DCS (n=1221) BMS (n=1211) Clinically driven TLR at 390 days 59 (5.1%) 113 (9.8%) Difference: • -4.8% (95% CI = -6.9% to -2.6%) • HR 0.50, (95% CI = 0.37 – 0.69) • p<0.001 for superiority
  • 54. Primary Safety Endpoint (Cardiac Death, MI, ST) 0 90 180 270 390 CumulativePercentagewithEvent 3 6 9 12 Days0 12.9% 9.4% p = 0.005 for superiority 15 390 days chosen for assessing primary EP to capture potential events driven by the 360 day FU contact % Number at Risk DCS 1221 1146 1105 1081 1045 BMS 1211 1115 1066 1037 1000
  • 55. Primary Safety Endpoint Primary Safety Endpoint* DCS (n=1221) BMS (n=1211) Cardiac Death, Myocardial Infarction, or Stent Thrombosis at 390 days 112 (9.4%) 154 (12.9%) Risk difference: • -3.6% (95% CI -6.1% to -1.0%) • HR 0.71, (95% CI = 0.56 – 0.91) • p < 0.0001 for non-inferiority • p = 0.005 for superiority * 3rd Universal definition of MI, Thygesen K et al Circulation 2012;126:2020 –2035 ARC definition, Cutlip D et al. Circulation 2007; 115: 2344-51
  • 56. LEADERS FREE: EN CONCLUSIÓN
  • 57. Cómo estamos en España?
  • 58. Cómo estamos en España? • Datos voluntarios no auditados de 106 hospitales. 1447/millón habs (1419 en 2013)
  • 59. Cómo estamos en España? • Datos voluntarios no auditados de 106 hospitales. 382/millón habs (395 en 2013) PERO MÁS ANGIOPLASTIA PRIMARIA: 14679 (13899, en 2013)
  • 60. Stents implantados, en España • 94458 (casi 5000 menos que en 2013). • Ratio stent/paciente <1,4 (1,5 en 2013, 1,8 en 2008). • Más farmacoactivos, 64057: 67,8% (61,5% en 2013). • Más BVS: 2424; 2,5% (1384 en 2013).